CN101876144A - A kind of method adopting butyl titanate to modify cotton fabric - Google Patents
A kind of method adopting butyl titanate to modify cotton fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN101876144A CN101876144A CN 201010218152 CN201010218152A CN101876144A CN 101876144 A CN101876144 A CN 101876144A CN 201010218152 CN201010218152 CN 201010218152 CN 201010218152 A CN201010218152 A CN 201010218152A CN 101876144 A CN101876144 A CN 101876144A
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- cotton fabric
- butyl titanate
- cotton fabrics
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 48
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 48
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for modifying cotton fabrics by adopting tetrabutyl titanate, which comprises the following steps: ultrasonically oscillating and cleaning the cotton fabrics at 60-90 DEG C, and then, drying the cotton fabrics; weighing the cotton fabrics and tetrabutyl titanate according to the mass ratio of 2-4:1; dissolving the tetrabutyl titanate in deionized water according to the volume ratio of 1:10-100, and then, soaking the cotton fabrics in the tetrabutyl titanate solution for treating for 10-30min; then, adding the tetrabutyl titanate solution into a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction kettle, filling the deionized water into the reaction kettle until 60-80% of volume of the reaction kettle is filled, sealing, and treating for 3-6h at the constant temperature of 80-130 DEG C; taking out the cotton fabrics after reaction; washing the cotton fabrics with washing liquid for 10-20min at 70-90 DEG C according to the bath ratio of 1:30-50; repeatedly washing the cotton fabrics with hot water and cold water; and then, drying or naturally airing the cotton fabrics to obtain the modified cotton fabrics. The method of the invention is safe and pollution-free, has high production efficiency and simple and convenient operation and saves raw materials; and the modified cotton fabrics have good anti-ultraviolet and anti-bacterial properties and washing resistance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to function textile material technical field, relate to a kind of method of modifying of COTTON FABRIC, be specifically related to a kind of method that adopts butyl titanate COTTON FABRIC to be carried out modification.
Background technology
COTTON FABRIC has good ventilative and comfort property, but uvioresistant, anti-microbial property are relatively poor, therefore are necessary it is carried out functional treatment.Anatase-phase nano titanium dioxide powder has good uvioresistant and anti-microbial property; nano-titanium dioxide powder is combined with COTTON FABRIC; can protect people's health to avoid the ultraviolet ray infringement, reduce transmission and antibiotic effect, development prospect is huge.The Hydrothermal Preparation nano titanium oxide has environmental friendliness, the purity height, and uniform particles, good dispersion without high temperature sintering, is easily realized plurality of advantages such as suitability for industrialized production high quality of products.Adopt hydro-thermal method to use butyl titanate directly at COTTON FABRIC fiber surface load nano-titanium dioxide film, filtered out best finishing technique by optimization, the COTTON FABRIC after the modification has excellent uvioresistant, antibacterial effect, and washing durability is good.Relevant at present use butyl titanate does not also have the product of COTTON FABRIC load nano-titanium dioxide film.
The application of nano material in textile industry at present mainly realizes by co-blended spinning and back two kinds of methods of arrangement.The shortcoming of blending method is the preparation process more complicated of nano-powder, and particle is very easily reunited, and is wrapped in fibrous inside and can not fully contacts with oxygen, moisture, and function can not be brought into play fully; Use the afterfinish method of resin binder fairly simple, but adhesive also forms parcel to nano particle, influences the performance of function, and physical and mechanical properties such as fabric feeling obviously descend.There is the scholar to form zinc oxide crystal seed on the cotton fiber surface earlier, adopts the diauxic growth method again,, obtain a certain size zinc oxide nano rod on the cotton fiber surface by the growth of hydro-thermal reaction promotion crystal; Or adopt silicon dioxide gel that COTTON FABRIC is carried out preliminary treatment, under the low-temperature hydrothermal condition, realized that by zinc nitrate and hexa reaction nano zine oxide is in the growth on the throne of the one-step method on cotton fiber surface; Or earlier nano particle is dispersed in the dressing liquid processing such as again COTTON FABRIC is flooded (rolling), preliminary drying and bake; Or the preparation nano titanic oxide sol is put in order COTTON FABRIC more earlier; Or the employing radio frequency magnetron sputtering method, at surface of cotton fabric deposition of titanium oxide function nano structure sheaf.Said method or can not to solve load layer well even inadequately, fine and close, nanoparticulate dispersed is poor, combines problems such as fastness is not high with fiber, or the instrument and equipment costliness, and processing cost is higher, can not satisfy needs of production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that adopts butyl titanate COTTON FABRIC to be carried out modification, the COTTON FABRIC nano particle that has solved after existing employing afterfinish method is handled is easy to generate reunion, it is relatively poor that nano particle and fiber combine fastness, and fabric is wash resistant, gas permeability difference and the bad problem of feel not.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of method that adopts butyl titanate that COTTON FABRIC is carried out modification is specifically implemented according to following steps:
Step 1: the COTTON FABRIC that will treat modification temperature be under 60～90 ℃ of conditions respectively with deionized water and concentration be 95% absolute ethyl alcohol repeatedly sonic oscillation clean dry for standby;
Step 2: according to mass ratio is COTTON FABRIC and butyl titanate after 2～4:1 takes by weighing the processing that step 1 obtains, volume ratio with 1:10～100 is dissolved in deionized water with the butyl titanate that takes by weighing, obtain butyl titanate solution, COTTON FABRIC after the processing that will take by weighing is immersed in the butyl titanate solution and handles 10～30min then, subsequently the butyl titanate solution that is impregnated with COTTON FABRIC is added in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and be filled to 60～80% of reactor volume with deionized water, sealing, reactor constant temperature under 80～130 ℃ of conditions of good seal is handled 3～6h, and question response finishes the back and takes out COTTON FABRIC;
Step 3: will go up the reacted COTTON FABRIC that obtains of step, and with the bath raio of 1:30～50, with cleaning solution washing 10～20min, use heat, cold water cyclic washing then under 70～90 ℃ of conditions, oven dry or dry naturally obtains the COTTON FABRIC after the modification.
Characteristics of the present invention also are,
The cleaning solution in the step 3 wherein is by the solid soap flakes of 2g/L, the water-soluble composition of soda ash of 2g/L.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, adopt hydrothermal technique to use butyl titanate directly at COTTON FABRIC fiber surface load nano-titanium dioxide film, providing cotton fabric uvioresistant, anti-microbial property, by control reaction temperature and time, the technological parameters such as consumption of COTTON FABRIC and butyl titanate have been optimized finishing technique, and this method is saved raw material, easy and simple to handle, washing durability is good.Test result shows that the COTTON FABRIC after the modification still has excellent uvioresistant and antibacterial ability after through 30 washings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscan photograph before the COTTON FABRIC butyl titanate hydrothermal modification;
Fig. 2 is the stereoscan photograph after adopting the inventive method to COTTON FABRIC butyl titanate hydrothermal modification;
Fig. 3 is the X-ray diffraction spectrogram after adopting the inventive method to COTTON FABRIC butyl titanate hydrothermal modification;
Fig. 4 is the forward and backward ultraviolet reflection curve of spectrum of 1 pair of COTTON FABRIC butyl titanate of embodiment of the invention hydrothermal modification;
Fig. 5 is the forward and backward ultraviolet reflection curve of spectrum of 2 pairs of COTTON FABRIC butyl titanates of embodiment of the invention hydrothermal modification;
Fig. 6 is the forward and backward ultraviolet reflection curve of spectrum of 3 pairs of COTTON FABRIC butyl titanates of embodiment of the invention hydrothermal modification.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The method that the present invention adopts butyl titanate that COTTON FABRIC is carried out modification, specifically implement according to following steps:
Step 1: the COTTON FABRIC that will treat modification temperature be under 60～90 ℃ of conditions respectively with deionized water and concentration be 95% absolute ethyl alcohol repeatedly sonic oscillation clean dry for standby then;
Step 2: according to mass ratio is COTTON FABRIC and butyl titanate after 2～4:1 takes by weighing the processing that step 1 obtains, volume ratio with 1:10～100 is dissolved in deionized water with the butyl titanate that takes by weighing, obtain butyl titanate solution, COTTON FABRIC after the processing that will take by weighing is immersed in the butyl titanate solution and handles 10～30min then, subsequently the butyl titanate solution that is impregnated with COTTON FABRIC is added in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle, and be filled to 60～80% of reactor volume with deionized water, sealing, reactor constant temperature under 80～130 ℃ of conditions of good seal is handled 3～6h, and question response finishes the back and takes out COTTON FABRIC;
Step 3: will go up the reacted COTTON FABRIC that obtains of step, and with the bath raio of 1:30～50, with cleaning solution washing 10～20min, use heat, cold water cyclic washing then under 70～90 ℃ of conditions, oven dry or dry naturally obtains the COTTON FABRIC after the modification.Cleaning solution is wherein formed by the soda ash of the solid soap flakes of 2g/L, 2g/L is water-soluble.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively the forward and backward stereoscan photographs of COTTON FABRIC butyl titanate hydrothermal modification.As can be seen, COTTON FABRIC is through after the butyl titanate hydrothermal modification, and fiber surface has coated one deck nano-titanium dioxide film.Fig. 3 is the COTTON FABRIC X-ray diffraction spectrogram behind the butyl titanate hydrothermal modification.This nano-titanium dioxide film is a Detitanium-ore-type as can be seen.The crystalline structure energy gap of anatase-type nanometer titanium dioxide is greater than the crystalline structure of rutile ore type, thereby the hole-electron pair that anatase crystal is produced has corrigendum and more negative current potential, therefore for most of light-catalyzed reaction systems, the nano-titanium dioxide film of Detitanium-ore-type has advantages of high catalytic activity.
COTTON FABRIC after the butyl titanate modification is washed and drying (is selected A type washing machine for use according to standard GB/T8629-2001 " textiles test with home washings and drying program ", the 4A washing procedure, A type drying program), and according to standard GB/T18830-2009 " evaluation of ultraviolet resistance of fabric " measure COTTON FABRIC ultraviolet resistance after the butyl titanate modification.After 30 standard washings, the COTTON FABRIC after the modification is at spectral transmittance T＜4.0% of UVB and UVA wave band, Ultraviolet Protection Factor UPF〉50, can be used as the antiultraviolet product.
According to the COTTON FABRIC antibacterial effect after the modification of standard GB/T20944.2-2007 " the evaluation part 2 of antibacterial textile performance: absorption process " mensuration butyl titanate.All more than 95%, the COTTON FABRIC after the butyl titanate modification has antibacterial effect to COTTON FABRIC behind the butyl titanate hydrothermal modification to the bacteriostasis rates of staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538) and Escherichia coli (8099).
By control reaction temperature and time, the technological parameters such as consumption of COTTON FABRIC and butyl titanate, the best finishing technique of optimization.The usage ratio of COTTON FABRIC, butyl titanate and deionized water, loading, hydrothermal temperature and time etc. all affects crystalline phase, crystallization degree, pattern and the particle size of product.When COTTON FABRIC and butyl titanate mass ratio were 2～4:1, fiber surface can coat certain thickness film, and nano particle combines with cotton fiber firmly, can not produce agglomeration, also can not deposit too much titanium dioxide granule in the solution; When less than 2:1, the butyl titanate consumption is too big, easily causes waste, and the film that fiber surface coats is blocked up, is unfavorable for the formation of nano particle, influences fabric feeling and takes performance; When greater than 4:1, the butyl titanate consumption very little, fiber surface does not form continuous films, antiultraviolet and anti-microbial property are affected.Butyl titanate and deionized water usage ratio are controlled at 1:10～100 o'clock, and fiber surface coats certain thickness nano-titanium dioxide film, and particle agglomeration can not take place, and can not deposit too many nano particle in the solution simultaneously, and combine firmly with fiber; When less than 1:10, butyl titanate consumption too Da Yi causes waste, and the titanium dioxide that fiber surface adheres to is too thick, and attachment fastness is bad, and nano particle comes off easily in the use; When greater than 1:100, the titanium dioxide that fiber surface adheres to does not form continuous films very little, influences antiultraviolet and anti-microbial property.The solution loading can generate the anatase-type nanometer titanium dioxide particle at 60～80% o'clock; When less than 60% the time, reacting kettle inner pressure is on the low side, can influence the generation of nano titanium oxide; When the generation that is unfavorable for nano titanium oxide greater than 80% time equally, the reactor security also can be affected.Reaction temperature and time mainly influence pattern, the size of the crystallization degree and the crystal of product, and the crystalline phase that generates is also had some influences.Hydrothermal temperature is controlled between 80～130 ℃, can generate the anatase-type nanometer titanium dioxide particle; When being lower than 80 ℃, can influence the crystal structure of nano titanium oxide, do not reach antiultraviolet, antibiotic purpose; When being higher than 130 ℃, the COTTON FABRIC strength damage is bigger, has lost serviceability.The hydro-thermal reaction time is controlled between 3～6h, can generate the anatase-type nanometer titanium dioxide film at fiber surface; When being lower than 3h, can influence the crystallization degree of nano titanium oxide, ultraviolet resistance is bad; When being higher than 6h, the titanium dioxide granule of generation can be reunited, and granularity obviously increases, and the surface roughness increase easily causes and comes off.
Take by weighing the COTTON FABRIC of 10g and the butyl titanate of 5g respectively.Deionized water and ethanol solution sonic oscillation washing 30min under 50KHz power 100W condition that COTTON FABRIC is 1:1 with 80 ℃ of volume ratios of temperature, 60 ℃ of oven dry, butyl titanate dilutes with deionized water in the ratio of 1:10; Then COTTON FABRIC is immersed in 10min in the butyl titanate aqueous solution, COTTON FABRIC is added in the 200ml high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle together with butyl titanate solution, and be filled to 60% of reactor volume with deionized water, the reactor of good seal is put into 80 ℃ of baking oven constant temperature handle 3h; Question response is used the 2g/L soap flakes after finishing, and the 2g/L soda ash solution washs 15min with the 1:30 bath raio under 90 ℃ of conditions, then with 90 ℃ of hot water, cold water cyclic washing, 60 ℃ of oven dry.Fig. 4 is that COTTON FABRIC adopts the forward and backward ultraviolet reflection curve of spectrum of above-mentioned process modification.As can be seen, COTTON FABRIC is through (30 washing backs) after the butyl titanate hydrothermal modification, (280～315nm) ultraviolet average absorption abilities have improved 17.1%, and (315～400nm) ultraviolet average absorption abilities have improved 7.4% to the UVA wave band to the UVB wave band.
Wash and dryly (select A type washing machine for use according to the COTTON FABRIC of standard GB/T8629-2001 after the butyl titanate hydrothermal modification, the 4A washing procedure, A type drying program), and according to standard GB/T18830-2009 measure COTTON FABRIC ultraviolet resistance behind the butyl titanate hydrothermal modification.After 30 washings, the COTTON FABRIC after the modification is at the spectral transmittance T=3.9% of UVB and UVA wave band, Ultraviolet Protection Factor UPF=51.According to the COTTON FABRIC antibacterial effect behind standard GB/T20944.2-2007 mensuration butyl titanate hydrothermal modification.COTTON FABRIC after the modification is 95.4% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus, is 96.9% to colibacillary bacteriostasis rate, has antibacterial effect.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing the COTTON FABRIC of 20g and the butyl titanate of 5g respectively.Deionized water and ethanol solution sonic oscillation washing 30min under 50KHz power 100W condition that COTTON FABRIC is 1:1 with 80 ℃ of volume ratios of temperature, 60 ℃ of oven dry; Butyl titanate dilutes with deionized water in the ratio of 1:100; Then COTTON FABRIC is immersed in 30min in the butyl titanate aqueous solution, COTTON FABRIC is added in the 200ml high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle together with butyl titanate solution, and be filled to 80% of reactor volume with deionized water, the reactor of good seal is put into 130 ℃ of baking ovens handle 6h; Question response is used the 2g/L soap flakes after finishing, and the 2g/L soda ash solution washs 15min with the 1:30 bath raio under 90 ℃ of conditions, then with 90 ℃ of hot water, cold water cyclic washing, 60 ℃ of oven dry.Fig. 5 is that COTTON FABRIC adopts the forward and backward ultraviolet reflection curve of spectrum of above-mentioned process modification.As can be seen, COTTON FABRIC is through after the butyl titanate hydrothermal modification (after washing 30 times), (280～315nm) ultraviolet average absorption abilities have improved 24.6%, and (315～400nm) ultraviolet average absorption abilities have improved 12.5% to the UVA wave band to the UVB wave band.
Wash and dryly (select A type washing machine for use according to the COTTON FABRIC of standard GB/T8629-2001 after the butyl titanate modification, the 4A washing procedure, A type drying program), and according to standard GB/T18830-2009 measure COTTON FABRIC ultraviolet resistance after the butyl titanate modification.After 30 washings, the COTTON FABRIC after the modification is at the spectral transmittance T=3.6% of UVB and UVA wave band, Ultraviolet Protection Factor UPF=54.According to the COTTON FABRIC antibacterial effect after standard GB/T20944.2-2007 mensuration butyl titanate modification.COTTON FABRIC after the modification is 96.1% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus, is 97.2% to colibacillary bacteriostasis rate, has antibacterial effect.
Take by weighing the COTTON FABRIC of 15g and the butyl titanate of 5g respectively.Deionized water and ethanol solution sonic oscillation washing 30min under 50KHz power 100W condition that COTTON FABRIC is 1:1 with 80 ℃ of volume ratios of temperature, 60 ℃ of oven dry; Butyl titanate dilutes with deionized water in the ratio of 1:80; Then COTTON FABRIC is immersed in 15min in the butyl titanate aqueous solution, COTTON FABRIC is added in the 200ml high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle together with butyl titanate solution, and be filled to 70% of reactor volume with deionized water, the reactor of good seal is put into 120 ℃ of baking ovens handle 5h; Question response is used the 2g/L soap flakes after finishing, and the 2g/L soda ash solution washs 15min with the 1:30 bath raio under 90 ℃ of conditions, then with 90 ℃ of hot water, cold water cyclic washing, 60 ℃ of oven dry.Fig. 6 is that COTTON FABRIC adopts the forward and backward ultraviolet reflection curve of spectrum of above-mentioned process modification.As can be seen, COTTON FABRIC is through after the butyl titanate hydrothermal modification (after washing 30 times), (280～315nm) ultraviolet average absorption abilities have improved 28.4%, and (315～400nm) ultraviolet average absorption abilities have improved 19.0% to the UVA wave band to the UVB wave band.
Wash and dryly (select A type washing machine for use according to the COTTON FABRIC of standard GB/T8629-2001 after the butyl titanate hydrothermal modification, the 4A washing procedure, A type drying program), and according to standard GB/T18830-2009 measure COTTON FABRIC ultraviolet resistance behind the butyl titanate hydrothermal modification.After 30 washings, the COTTON FABRIC after the modification is at the spectral transmittance T=3.5% of UVB and UVA wave band, Ultraviolet Protection Factor UPF=55.According to the COTTON FABRIC antibacterial effect behind standard GB/T20944.2-2007 mensuration butyl titanate hydrothermal modification.COTTON FABRIC after the modification is 97.3% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus, is 98.6% to colibacillary bacteriostasis rate, has antibacterial effect.
The inventive method, adopt butyl titanate under hydrothermal condition directly at COTTON FABRIC fiber surface load nano-titanium dioxide film, COTTON FABRIC, butyl titanate and deionized water consumption have been studied, factor such as reaction temperature and time is to the influence of nano titanium oxide load effect, optimization optimization process technology.Test result shows that the COTTON FABRIC after the modification has good uvioresistant and anti-microbial property, and wash resistant.This treatment process safety non-pollution, the production efficiency height, easy and simple to handle, save raw material, to the not obviously influence of COTTON FABRIC feel.
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| CN102251388A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-11-23 | 西安工程大学 | Method for carrying out modification on real-silk fabrics by using butyl titanate |
| CN102251389A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-11-23 | 西安工程大学 | Method for modifying polyester fabric by using butyl titanate |
| CN102277725A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-14 | 西安工程大学 | Method for modifying wool fabric by butyl titanate |
| CN102691203A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 南通大学 | Preparation method of antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet fiber/fabric loaded with nano-titania |
| CN103437145A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-11 | 南通大学 | Preparation method of antibacterial and ultraviolet-resistant fabric based on nano titanium dioxide |
| CN103469551A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-25 | 南通大学 | Method for preparing antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet fabric by virtue of in-situ hydrolysis, polymerization and nano-TiO2 loading |
| CN103590235A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 武汉纺织大学 | Anti-ultraviolet method for cotton fibers |
| CN107653673A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-02-02 | 钱景 | It is a kind of that there is super-hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function |
| CN108823961A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | A kind of modified cotton fiber and its non-ironing cloth of preparation |
| CN108998962A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-14 | 太原理工大学 | A method of the fabricated in situ titanium dioxide nano-particle directly on fabric fibre |
| CN111155223A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-15 | 张威劲 | Preparation method of high-strength flame-retardant fabric |
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| CN102251389A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-11-23 | 西安工程大学 | Method for modifying polyester fabric by using butyl titanate |
| CN102277725A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-14 | 西安工程大学 | Method for modifying wool fabric by butyl titanate |
| CN102277725B (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2013-01-09 | 西安工程大学 | Method for modifying wool fabric by butyl titanate |
| CN102251388A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-11-23 | 西安工程大学 | Method for carrying out modification on real-silk fabrics by using butyl titanate |
| CN103437145B (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-04-15 | 南通大学 | Preparation method of antibacterial and ultraviolet-resistant fabric based on nano titanium dioxide |
| CN102691203A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 南通大学 | Preparation method of antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet fiber/fabric loaded with nano-titania |
| CN103437145A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-11 | 南通大学 | Preparation method of antibacterial and ultraviolet-resistant fabric based on nano titanium dioxide |
| CN102691203B (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-18 | 南通大学 | Preparation method of antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet fiber/fabric loaded with nano-titania |
| CN103469551A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-25 | 南通大学 | Method for preparing antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet fabric by virtue of in-situ hydrolysis, polymerization and nano-TiO2 loading |
| CN103469551B (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-04-15 | 南通大学 | Method for preparing antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet fabric by virtue of in-situ hydrolysis, polymerization and nano-TiO2 loading |
| CN103590235A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 武汉纺织大学 | Anti-ultraviolet method for cotton fibers |
| CN107653673A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-02-02 | 钱景 | It is a kind of that there is super-hydrophobic and titanium dioxide/bafta of self-cleaning function |
| CN108823961A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | A kind of modified cotton fiber and its non-ironing cloth of preparation |
| CN108998962A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-14 | 太原理工大学 | A method of the fabricated in situ titanium dioxide nano-particle directly on fabric fibre |
| CN111155223A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-15 | 张威劲 | Preparation method of high-strength flame-retardant fabric |
| CN111155223B (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-10-22 | 台州市凯达利塑纺有限公司 | Preparation method of high-strength flame-retardant fabric |
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