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CN101871071B - Manufacturing method of soft magnet silicon-aluminum alloy magnetic powder core with small amounts of rare earth element cerium or lanthanum - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of soft magnet silicon-aluminum alloy magnetic powder core with small amounts of rare earth element cerium or lanthanum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101871071B
CN101871071B CN2010102090146A CN201010209014A CN101871071B CN 101871071 B CN101871071 B CN 101871071B CN 2010102090146 A CN2010102090146 A CN 2010102090146A CN 201010209014 A CN201010209014 A CN 201010209014A CN 101871071 B CN101871071 B CN 101871071B
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lanthanum
earth element
alloy
cerium
soft magnet
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CN101871071A (en
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刘志文
王�锋
蔡炳初
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Huizhou Keli Magnetics Co., Ltd.
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HUZHOU WEIKONG ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a soft magnet silicon-aluminum alloy magnetic powder core with small amounts of rare earth element cerium or lanthanum, which comprises the following steps: 1) smelting industrial pure iron, polycrystalline silicon, pure aluminum, cerium-iron alloy or lanthanum-iron alloy in a vacuum induction furnace into FeSiAl alloy cast ingots with small amounts of cerium or lanthanum, wherein the alloy cast ingots comprise the components of 9.0-9.8% of Si, 5.4-6.0% of Al, 0.02-0.25% of Ce or La, 0.006-0.015% of C, 0.008-0.010% of O2, 0.008-0.028% of S, 0.03-0.035% of P and balance of Fe; and mechanically crushing into FeSiAl alloy powder, carrying out high-heat treatment in a shielding gas atmosphere, and then screening; 2) carrying out surface passivation treatment on the FeSiAl alloy powder with phosphoric acid and alcohol, then adding 0.20% of kaolin, 0.20% of lubricant and 0.50% of parting compound, uniformly mixing, and carrying out pressure forming; and 3) carrying out heat treatment and surface spraying. The invention can increase the resistivity of the magnetic core and reduce the high-frequency eddy current loss, and has lower magnetic core loss. Besides, the invention improves the temperature stability of the magnetic permeability, and enables the decline of the magnetic permeability to be less than 3% when the working temperature rises to 125 DEG C.

Description

Add the manufacture method of the soft magnet silicon-aluminum magnetic core of a small amount of rare-earth element cerium or lanthanum
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of magnetic bodies, relate in particular to a kind of manufacture method of adding the soft magnet silicon-aluminum magnetic core of a small amount of rare-earth element cerium or lanthanum.This magnetic core scope of application is very extensive, mainly is applicable in PFC inductance and output inductor among LED power supply, Switching Power Supply and the UPS, the electromagnetic interface filter main transformer and other pulse transformer etc. in differential mode inductance, the anti exciting converter.
Background technology
Sendust has good soft magnetic characteristic, as far back as last century the '30s just found by the Japanese, particularly special component Si~9.6%, Al~5.4%, surplus is the alloy of Fe, μ m value can reach 160,000, is named as the Sendust alloy.For no other reason than that silicon, aluminium are easy to generate segregation and scaling loss and are not widely used when smelting.Last century, the nineties was because the progress of smelting technique and the growth requirement of electronics industry have promoted the development of sendust magnetic core.Japanese subsequently gold show husband adds neodymium (Nd) in the Sendust alloy, improved its processability, magnetic (μ 0, μ m, Hc, Bs), resistance to wear all do not reduce.The researcher's additional element that has (Sn, Be, Ti, V, Y, B, Mo, W, Cr etc.) back alloy rigidity has improved, and the resistance to wear that has has improved.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of manufacture method of adding the soft magnet silicon-aluminum magnetic core of a small amount of rare-earth element cerium or lanthanum is provided.
The manufacture method of adding the soft magnet silicon-aluminum magnetic core of a small amount of rare-earth element cerium or lanthanum comprises the steps:
1) will smelt in Armco iron, polysilicon, fine aluminium, cerium-iron alloy or the lanthanum ferroalloy input vaccum sensitive stove, be smelted into the FeSiAl alloy cast ingot that contains a small amount of rare-earth element cerium or lanthanum, the mass percentage content that its alloy cast ingot is formed is: Si 9.0~9.8%, Al 5.4~6.0%, Ce or La 0.02~0.25%, C 0.006~0.015%, O 20.008~0.010%, S 0.008~0.028%, P 0.03~0.035%, all the other are Fe.
2) alloy cast ingot is become the FeSiAl alloy powder with Mechanical Crushing; after the protective atmosphere high-temperature heat treatment, sieve; make the mass percentage content of FeSiAl alloy powder granularmetric composition be :-100~+ 140 orders account for 5%;-140~+ 200 orders account for 15%;-200~+ 300 orders account for 45%, and-300 orders account for 35%.
3) after above-mentioned FeSiAl alloy powder carries out the surface passivation processing with the phosphoric acid alcoholic solution, add 0.2% kaolin again, 0.2% lubricant, 0.5% release agent mixes; Use the dry powder automatic forming hydraulic press compression molding, pressure is 22~25T/cm 2, compacting is shaped as annular.
4) press-formed product heat treatment under nitrogen protection, heat treatment temperature is: 640~690 ℃, at last with the soft magnet silicon-aluminum magnetic core that obtains adding a small amount of rare-earth element cerium or lanthanum after the spraying of epoxy resin paint.
Described release agent is zinc stearate or barium stearate.Described lubricant is a molybdenum sulfide.The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1) improved the resistance coefficient of sendust magnetic core,, made the resistance coefficient of alloy can reach 82-85x10 owing to add a small amount of rare-earth element cerium or lanthanum in the alloy -6Ω m;
2) reduced the power loss of Fe-Si-Al magnetic core, the sendust magnetic core made from this alloy is 125 ± 5 at magnetic permeability, frequency is that 50KHz, magnetic flux density are that power loss unshakable in one's determination under the 500Gs condition can be reduced to 70mw/cm 3Below;
3) improved the temperature stability of magnetic core magnetic permeability, making magnetic permeability with this alloy is 125 Fe-Si-Al magnetic core, and the temperature stability of its magnetic permeability is strong, and the fall of magnetic permeability was less than 3% when working temperature rose to 125 ℃.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1) sendust is smelted the vacuum medium frequency induction furnace of selecting nominal 100Kg for use, earlier Armco iron is melted, successively polysilicon, fine aluminium, cerium-iron alloy are dropped in the vaccum sensitive stove then and smelt, adopt electromagnetic agitation to be smelted into the FeSiAl alloy cast ingot, the mass percentage content that its FeSiAl alloy cast ingot is formed is: Si9%, and Al 6.0%, and Ce 0.02%, C 0.015%, O 20.010%, S 0.008%, and P 0.035%, and surplus is Fe.
2) alloy cast ingot is become the FeSiAl alloy powder with Mechanical Crushing; after the protective atmosphere high-temperature heat treatment, sieve; make the mass percentage content of FeSiAl alloy powder granularmetric composition be :-100~+ 140 orders account for 5%;-140~+ 200 orders account for 15%;-200~+ 300 orders account for 45%, and-300 orders account for 35%.
3) powder being carried out surface passivation handles, extract above-mentioned FeSiAl alloy powder 1000g, pour with 5g phosphoric acid again that proportioning becomes the phosphoric acid alcoholic solution in the 80g alcohol into, the phosphoric acid alcoholic solution is poured into to stir in the FeSiAl alloy powder of this 1000g makes its drying, and then add kaolin 2g, molybdenum sulfide 2g, zinc stearate 5g mix; Use the dry powder automatic forming hydraulic press compression molding, pressure is 22T/cm 2, compacting annular size: external diameter Φ 26.90mm, internal diameter Φ 14.70mm, height 11.20mm.;
4) press-formed product is in nitrogen protection heat treatment, and heat treatment temperature is: 670 ℃, and at last with the soft magnet silicon-aluminum magnetic core that obtains adding a small amount of rare-earth element cerium after the spraying of epoxy resin paint.The resistance alloys coefficient reaches 82.5 * 10 -6Ω m.Sample detects and adopts coiling inductance coil enamelled wire Φ 0.5mm, 26 circles.Its magnetic parameter such as table 1.
Table 1
Figure BSA00000189521700031
The corresponding inductance coefficent 159nH/N of inductance value 107.5 μ H 2, meet magnetic permeability 125.
Magnetic permeability varies with temperature as table 2:
Table 2
Figure BSA00000189521700032
Embodiment 2:
Manufacture method is with embodiment 1, and alloy composition is Si 9.56%, and Al 5.4%, and Ce 0.125%, C0.012%, O 20.010%, S 0.025%, and P 0.032%, and surplus is Fe, compacting pressure 23T/cm 2, 690 ℃ of heat treatment temperatures.
The resistance alloys coefficient is 83.8 * 10 -6Ω m.
The magnetic parameter such as the table 3 of embodiment 2 goods.
Compacting annular size: external diameter Φ 16.50mm, internal diameter Φ 10.15mm, height 6.35mm.Coiling inductance coil enamelled wire Φ 0.5mm, 17 circles.
Table 3
Figure BSA00000189521700033
The corresponding inductance coefficent 74nH/N of inductance value 21.4 μ H 2Meet magnetic permeability 125.
Magnetic permeability varies with temperature rate such as table 4
Table 4
Figure BSA00000189521700041
Embodiment 3:
Manufacture method is with embodiment 1, and chemical composition is Si 9.80%, and Al 5.62%, and Ce 0.250%, and C 0.008%, O 20.008%, S 0.028%, and P 0.030%, and surplus is Fe, compacting pressure 25T/cm 2, 640 ℃ of heat treatment temperatures
The resistance alloys coefficient is 85.2 * 10 -6Ω m.
The magnetic parameter such as the table 5 of magnetic core goods
Compacting size: external diameter Φ 33.0mm, internal diameter Φ 19.95mm, height 11.20mm.Coiling inductance coil enamelled wire Φ 0.5mm, 33 circles.
Table 5
Figure BSA00000189521700042
The corresponding inductance coefficent 137nH/N of inductance value 149.2 μ H 2Corresponding magnetic permeability 125.
Magnetic permeability varies with temperature rate such as table 6
Table 6
Figure BSA00000189521700043
Embodiment 4:
Manufacture method is with embodiment 1, and main chemical compositions such as table 7, remainder are Fe (being mass percent).
Table 7
Figure BSA00000189521700051
Suppress annular size with embodiment 1, resistance alloys coefficient such as table 7.
The magnetic parameter such as the table 8 of magnetic core goods
Table 8
Figure BSA00000189521700052
DC Bias 20 Oe, 100KHz, all greater than 74%, on show the corresponding magnetic permeability 125 ± 5% of inductance value
Magnetic permeability varies with temperature as table 9
Table 9
Figure BSA00000189521700053

Claims (3)

1. a manufacture method of adding the soft magnet silicon-aluminum magnetic core of a small amount of rare-earth element cerium or lanthanum is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) will smelt in Armco iron, polysilicon, fine aluminium, cerium-iron alloy or the lanthanum ferroalloy input vaccum sensitive stove, be smelted into the FeSiAl alloy cast ingot that contains a small amount of rare-earth element cerium or lanthanum, the mass percentage content that its alloy cast ingot is formed is: Si9.0~9.8%, Al 5.4~6.0%, Ce or La 0.02~0.25%, C 0.006~0.015%, O 0.008~0.010%, S 0.008~0.028%, P 0.03~0.035%, all the other are Fe;
2) alloy cast ingot is become the FeSiAl alloy powder with Mechanical Crushing, after the protective atmosphere high-temperature heat treatment, sieve, make the mass percentage content of FeSiAl alloy powder granularmetric composition be :-100~+ 140 orders account for 5%,-140~+ 200 orders account for 15%,-200~+ 300 orders account for 45%, and-300 orders account for 35%;
3) after above-mentioned FeSiAl alloy powder carries out the surface passivation processing with the phosphoric acid alcoholic solution, add 0.2% kaolin again, 0.2% lubricant, 0.5% release agent mixes; Use the dry powder automatic forming hydraulic press compression molding, pressure is 22~25T/cm 2, compacting is shaped as annular;
4) press-formed product heat treatment under nitrogen protection, heat treatment temperature is: 640~690 ℃, at last with the soft magnet silicon-aluminum magnetic core that obtains adding a small amount of rare-earth element cerium or lanthanum after the spraying of epoxy resin paint.
2. a kind of manufacture method of adding the soft magnet silicon-aluminum magnetic core of a small amount of rare-earth element cerium or lanthanum according to claim 1 is characterized in that described release agent is zinc stearate or barium stearate.
3. a kind of manufacture method of adding the soft magnet silicon-aluminum magnetic core of a small amount of rare-earth element cerium or lanthanum according to claim 1 is characterized in that described lubricant is a molybdenum sulfide.
CN2010102090146A 2010-06-24 2010-06-24 Manufacturing method of soft magnet silicon-aluminum alloy magnetic powder core with small amounts of rare earth element cerium or lanthanum Expired - Fee Related CN101871071B (en)

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