CN101869041A - Automatic movable plug device for plant seedling raising - Google Patents
Automatic movable plug device for plant seedling raising Download PDFInfo
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- CN101869041A CN101869041A CN 201010207951 CN201010207951A CN101869041A CN 101869041 A CN101869041 A CN 101869041A CN 201010207951 CN201010207951 CN 201010207951 CN 201010207951 A CN201010207951 A CN 201010207951A CN 101869041 A CN101869041 A CN 101869041A
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- seedling raising
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic movable plug device for plant seedling raising, and relates to the technical field of agriculture planting. The device comprises a multi-layer seedling raising support 7 and movable seedling raising trays 1 which are arranged on each interlayer 8 in the multi-layer seedling raising support, wherein the multi-layer seedling raising support 7 is provided with a movable plug system which is formed by movable grids 6 of each layer, at least one movable connecting rod 4 and a sliding rail 12 matched with the connecting rod, a lift plate 9, a mounting bracket 10 of a lift device and the lift device 11. The device has the characteristics of replacing fixed plastics and foam plugs, effectively reducing environmental pollution, easily realizing intensification, raising seedling in a large scale and the like, and is not only suitable for greenhouses, tunnels and the like in general environment, but also suitable for seedling raising facilities in a totally-enclosed environment.
Description
Technical field
A kind of botanical seedling culturing automatic movable cave dish device of usefulness the present invention relates to grow seedlings in the agricultural planting technique field, particularly industrialized agriculture.
Background technology
At present, China's botanical seedling culturing in the last few years, greenhouse and raise seedling in greenhouse mode had also occurred except that traditional land for growing field crops and non-irrigated seedlings and soil mode.In the prior art, when adopting greenhouse and raise seedling in greenhouse mode, the cave dish that it adopted material such as is washed one's hair by polystyrene, polyphenyl alkene plastics, bubble mostly and is made, and this cave dish rigidity and the intensity of being made by materials such as polystyrene, polyphenyl alkene plastics, foams is lower, damaged easily, be a kind of easily-consumed products, service life is very short, and consumption is big, and, its use is scrapped the back and is difficult to degradation treatment, thereby the back is abandoned in its operation can cause very serious pollution to the rural area natural environment.According to parties concerned's statistics, it is about more than 10,000,000,000 that China uses the seedling culture hole plate of these materials making year at present, and by every average secondary calculating of using of cave dish, China will produce 5,000,000,000 useless caves that are difficult to degrade present every year and coil, and consumption is also rising year by year.This problem from the seventies in last century so far, unresolved always.Simultaneously, because in existing greenhouse and the raise seedling in greenhouse facility, its cave dish is directly to place the pallet of growing seedlings, during lifting the cave dish is proposed, seedling and cave dish transport together; Pallet is generally all bigger owing to grow seedlings, so lifting is very inconvenient, thereby, adopt the less number of plies to grow seedlings mostly, so be difficult to realize intensification, scale breeding.
Summary of the invention
At the existing in prior technology deficiency, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of alternative fixed plastics or environmental pollution, the easy automatic movable cave dish device of realizing intensification, scale breeding are coiled, effectively reduced in the foam cave.
The technical solution used in the present invention is an invention a kind of botanical seedling culturing automatic movable cave dish device: comprise multilayer grow seedlings frame 7 and device removable pallet 1 of growing seedlings on each interlayer 8 in multilayer is grown seedlings frame 7; In multilayer is grown seedlings frame 7, also be provided with by the active nest lattice 6 of each layer, more than at least one movable rod 4 and supporting with it slide the active nest disc system that track 12, lifter plate 9, elevator fixed mount 10 and elevator 11 constitute; Slide track 12 device at the grow seedlings edge of interlayer 8 of frame 7 of multilayer, movable rod 4 is installed on and slides in the track 12, and active nest lattice 6 are fixed on the movable rod 4; Elevator 11 device is on multilayer is grown seedlings the elevator fixed mount 10 of frame 7 upper ends; The lower end of lifter plate 9 connects the upper end of movable rod 4, and its upper end connects the lift side of elevator fixed mount 10.
Removable bottom of growing seedlings pallet 1 is provided with carriage, can all around move.
Also be provided with the porous mobile working plate 3 of growing seedlings in the removable pallet 1 of growing seedlings, this porous is grown seedlings and is had through hole more than at least two on the mobile working plate 3, and its dual-side is equipped with handle 13.
The device lamp 5 of growing seedlings below each interlayer 8 in multilayer is grown seedlings frame 7.
Botanical seedling culturing automatic movable of the present invention cave dish device, adopt metal or highstrenghtpiston's creative activity cave lattice, constitute the active nest dishes with grow seedlings mobile working plate 3 of porous, thereby, can improve the service life of cave dish significantly, can be repeatedly used, significantly reduce the pollution on the environment of scrapping because of the cave dish, also recyclable when if the active nest dish that uses metal material to make is scrapped, realize zero of environment is polluted; Simultaneously; active nest lattice and movable rod are combined as a whole; drive by elevator; can realize withdrawing from automatically the active nest lattice, adopt in addition and in the pallet of growing seedlings, install the mobile working plate of growing seedlings, the volume and weight in the time of can reducing lifting additional; be convenient to lifting and transportation; so can be easy to realize intensification, scale breeding, can realize that 1 square metre of area brings out satisfies the required seedling in land for growing field crops more than 10 mu, conserve water soil resource.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main cross-sectional schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of bowing along the A-A axis of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the grow seedlings half sectional view of mobile working plate of porous of the present invention.
Among the figure: the 1st, the removable pallet of growing seedlings, the 2nd, seedling medium, the 3rd, the porous mobile working plate of growing seedlings, the 4th, movable rod, the 5th, the lamp of growing seedlings, the 6th, active nest lattice, the 7th, the multilayer frame of growing seedlings, the 8th, interlayer, the 9th, lifter plate, the 10th, the elevator fixed mount, the 11st, elevator, the 12nd, slide track, the 13rd, handle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
Present embodiment is that dragging track 12 constitutes by multilayer grow seedlings frame 7, the removable pallet 1 of growing seedlings, porous grow seedlings mobile working plate 3, movable rod 4, active nest lattice 6, lifter plate 9, elevator fixed mount 10, elevator 11.
The multilayer frame 7 of growing seedlings is multilayer frame-saws, is placed in the complete closed environment, is separated into multilayer (present embodiment is designed to four layers, sees shown in the accompanying drawing 1) by interlayer 8 as required, below the second layer and above each interlayer 8 lamp 5 of growing seedlings is installed; The grow seedlings last end device elevator fixed mount 10 of frame 7 of multilayer.The edge of interlayer 8, device has and slides track 12 (a bed device that can be therein, also can be) at multilayer or all each bed devices, (present embodiment is designed to four to four movable rods 4, also can be designed to two or the six roots of sensation or eight or more) be installed on and slide in the track 12, the active nest lattice 6 of hole frame shape (adopt metal or high-intensity plastics or other high-strength material manufacturing, its cave hole number and size specification are decided according to the plant of institute's breeding station, and present embodiment is designed to 13 * 25) be installed in each separate layer and and be fixed as one with movable rod 4; The upper end of movable rod 4 connects lifter plate 9, (present embodiment is selected hydraulic press for use to the elevator 11 of the superiors, also optional electricity consumption cylinder or other can produce the power set that move up and down) device is on elevator fixed mount 10, and the lift side of its underpart passes elevator fixed mount 10 backs and connects lifter plate 9.
Removable periphery of growing seedlings pallet 1 has flanging, forms plate-like, and its bottom device has carriage (not drawing in the accompanying drawing 1), can all around move; Each layer removable grown seedlings pallet 1 device on the interlayer 8 of each layer, device porous mobile working plate 3 of growing seedlings in it; Porous is grown seedlings and is had many through holes (diameter is roughly in the 0.5-5 millimeter) on the mobile working plate 3, and its dual-side is equipped with handle 13, and seedling medium 2 is filled in porous in the removable pallet 1 of growing seedlings and grows seedlings on the mobile working plate 3.
During use, select the active nest lattice 6 of appropriate size according to different crops, broadcast in seedling medium 2 by grid crop seed and cover, water, inserting multilayer grows seedlings in the frame 7, start elevator 11 then, the lift side of its underpart drives lifter plate 9 and moves downward together with movable rod 4 and active nest lattice 6, active nest lattice 6 insert porous in the removable pallet 1 of the growing seedlings mobile working of growing seedlings and carry in the seedling medium 2 on the plate 3, seedling medium 2 is separated into many sub-boxes, is equipped with seed in each sub-box.Carry out temperature control, humidity control, illumination control, CO thereafter,
2Best crop seedling envirment factor is created in controls such as control, fertilising control.When seed to becoming seedling can lifting the time, start elevator 11, the lift side of its underpart drives lifter plate 9 and moves upward together with movable rod 4 and active nest lattice 6, the porous of active nest lattice 6 in the removable pallet 1 of the growing seedlings mobile working of growing seedlings is carried the seedling medium 2 on the plate 3 and being extracted out, matrix and seedling are stayed the porous mobile working of growing seedlings and are carried on the plate 3, at this moment, the mobile working of porous can being grown seedlings is carried the handle of plate 3 dual-sides and is upwards dug, interim formation a pair of handle, can pick up this a pair of handle, the porous of mentioning carrying substrates and the seedling mobile working of growing seedlings is carried plate 3, is transported to the land for growing field crops and transplants.
Facilities such as greenhouse under the suitable general environment of botanical seedling culturing automatic movable of the present invention cave dish device and booth are grown seedlings, and also are fit to the crop seedling under the full-closed environment.
Claims (4)
1. botanical seedling culturing automatic movable cave dish device comprises grow seedlings frame (7) and install the removable pallet of growing seedlings (1) on each interlayer (8) in multilayer is grown seedlings frame (7) of multilayer; It is characterized in that: in multilayer is grown seedlings frame (7), also be provided with by the active nest lattice (6) of each layer, more than at least one movable rod (4) and supporting with it slide the active nest disc system that track (12), lifter plate (9), elevator fixed mount (10) and elevator (11) constitute; Slide track (12) device at the grow seedlings edge of interlayer (8) of frame (7) of multilayer, movable rod (4) is installed on and slides in the track (12), and active nest lattice (6) are fixed on the movable rod (4); On the elevator fixed mount (10) of elevator (11) device on multilayer is grown seedlings frame (7); The lower end of lifter plate (9) connects the upper end of movable rod (4), and its upper end connects the lift side of the elevator (11) on the elevator fixed mount (10).
2. botanical seedling culturing automatic movable according to claim 1 cave dish device, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the removable pallet of growing seedlings (1) is provided with carriage, can all around move.
3. botanical seedling culturing automatic movable according to claim 1 and 2 cave dish device, it is characterized in that: in the removable pallet of growing seedlings (1), also be provided with the porous mobile working plate (3) of growing seedlings, this porous is grown seedlings and is had through hole more than at least two on the mobile working plate (3), and its dual-side is equipped with handle (13).
4. dish device in botanical seedling culturing automatic movable according to claim 3 cave is characterized in that: the device lamp (5) of growing seedlings below each interlayer (8) in multilayer is grown seedlings frame (7).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2010102079518A CN101869041B (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Automatic movable plug device for plant seedling raising |
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CN2010102079518A CN101869041B (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Automatic movable plug device for plant seedling raising |
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CN101869041A true CN101869041A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
CN101869041B CN101869041B (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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CN2010102079518A Active CN101869041B (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Automatic movable plug device for plant seedling raising |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102144507A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-08-10 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Cultivation device by combining split biodegradable cultivation cups and connected bracket |
CN102550326A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-11 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Water curtain type evenly cooling and humidifying device for crop seedling culture in full-closed man-control environment |
CN102668923A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-09-19 | 上海源怡种苗有限公司 | Multi-functional industrialized seedling tray |
CN102783378A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-21 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Industrial electrically-driven multi-layer solid seedling raising bedstead |
CN103491766A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-01-01 | 株式会社椿本链条 | Plant cultivation device |
CN107155705A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市川丘生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse light filling seedling culture frame |
CN108207172A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-06-29 | 蚌埠市刘兴桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of presprouting of seeds case |
CN117426238A (en) * | 2023-12-10 | 2024-01-23 | 成武县林业发展服务中心 | Forest seedling raising device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1058128A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-01-29 | 爱德华·约翰·西蒙 | Apparatus for graft propagation |
CN2114959U (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1992-09-09 | 唐命知 | Dismountable and moveable plant cultivating box |
CN101669437A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-03-17 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Artificial light source plant culture bed |
CN201426287Y (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-03-24 | 张波 | Seedling-growing mold |
-
2010
- 2010-06-11 CN CN2010102079518A patent/CN101869041B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1058128A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-01-29 | 爱德华·约翰·西蒙 | Apparatus for graft propagation |
CN2114959U (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1992-09-09 | 唐命知 | Dismountable and moveable plant cultivating box |
CN201426287Y (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-03-24 | 张波 | Seedling-growing mold |
CN101669437A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-03-17 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Artificial light source plant culture bed |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102144507A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-08-10 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Cultivation device by combining split biodegradable cultivation cups and connected bracket |
CN103491766A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-01-01 | 株式会社椿本链条 | Plant cultivation device |
CN103491766B (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社椿本链条 | Plant cultivation equipment |
CN102550326A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-11 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Water curtain type evenly cooling and humidifying device for crop seedling culture in full-closed man-control environment |
CN102668923A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-09-19 | 上海源怡种苗有限公司 | Multi-functional industrialized seedling tray |
CN102783378A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-21 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Industrial electrically-driven multi-layer solid seedling raising bedstead |
CN107155705A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市川丘生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse light filling seedling culture frame |
CN108207172A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-06-29 | 蚌埠市刘兴桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of presprouting of seeds case |
CN108207172B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2021-03-02 | 蚌埠市刘兴桃种植农民专业合作社 | Seed germination accelerating box |
CN117426238A (en) * | 2023-12-10 | 2024-01-23 | 成武县林业发展服务中心 | Forest seedling raising device |
CN117426238B (en) * | 2023-12-10 | 2024-04-30 | 成武县林业发展服务中心 | Forest seedling raising device |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101869041B (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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Address after: 410326 Yangliu village, chunkou Town, Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: HUNAN XIANGHUI AGRICULTURE TECHNIQUE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410323, Yongan industrial manufacturing park, Hunan, Liuyang, four road Patentee before: HUNAN XIANGHUI AGRICULTURE TECHNIQUE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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