CN101868159B

CN101868159B - Wig, and its manufacturing method

Info

Publication number: CN101868159B
Application number: CN2008801171077A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 畔柳牧子; 今井咲子
Original assignee: Aderans Co Ltd
Current assignee: Aderans Co Ltd
Priority date: 2007-11-20
Filing date: 2008-11-13
Publication date: 2013-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2028-11-13
Also published as: WO2009066606A1; HK1149456A1; US20100307524A1; TW200939979A; JP5093908B2; KR20100072078A; KR101159148B1; JPWO2009066606A1; EP2213188B1; EP2213188A1; EP2213188A4; CN101868159A

Abstract

This aims to provide a wig manufacturing method comprising a first step for inserting the hook portion (1a) of a hair-implanting needle (1) from the surface (2a) to the back (2b) of a wig base (2), bringing the hook portion from another portion to the surface of the wig base, a second step for hooking a loop (3b) formed at the folded-back portion of a double-folded hair element (3), on the hook portion (1a), a third step for extracting the loop (3b) from the wig base (2) with the hair element being hooked by the hair-implanting needle (1), a fourth step for hooking the hook portion (1a) on the one-end side (3c) of the hair element, a fifth step for extracting the hair-implanting needle in this state from the loop (3b), a sixth step for holding the other-end side (3d) of the hair element and pulling the one-end side (3c) thereby to form a knot (3e), and a seventh step for pulling the other-end side (3d) while holding the one-end side (3c), to move the knot (3e) to the back (2b) of the wig base. Thus, the wig is constituted such that the knot (3e) of the hair element (3) is positioned on the back (2b) of the wig base.

Description

Wig and manufacture method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of wig that is worn on the head and make the method for this wig, more specifically, relate to following a kind of wig: hair is bound (tie) and be not placed on the front (surface) of wig matrix to the part of wig matrix, and this part has the enough power that binds (adhesion), and relates to a kind of method of making this wig.

Background technology

Traditionally, make wig by human hair or artificial hair are planted on the wig matrix and on demand the hair adhesive be coated to the back side that plants crinite wig matrix, wherein make the wig matrix by artificial synthetic resin's skin or Web materials with the shape of head.Method as disclosed in patent documentation 1, the known method that plants (single planting) such as individual plant, half hitch (half-knot) plants and divides knot (split-knot) to plant etc. and plants method.

All plant method patent documentation 1 is disclosed, with the manufacturing hole pair on the wig matrix such as crochet hook, make hair can pass these holes, and hair is bound in the front of wig matrix, this means that knot is placed on the front of wig matrix.

In disclosed any method, the knot of hair is positioned at the front of wig matrix in patent documentation 1.As a result, knot looks like spot (blot), and because this not nature, it is wig that wig is easy to be recognized.In addition, when the combing hair, broach may tangle these knots, is an impediment to combing glibly.If combing repeatedly, knot may fluff moving, therefore causes coming off of wig hair.In addition, according to the method for knotting (knotting), hair is difficult to erect fully (erection), the hair amount that result can not obtain expecting.

In order to address these problems, patent documentation 2 discloses the method that plants hair on the second matrix of the bottom that forms the wig matrix, and wherein the wig matrix is by top the first matrix and bottom the second matrix composition.Crochet hook is inserted in the front of the first matrix from the top, hooks the hair that plants on the second matrix, then these hairs is drawn from the front of the first matrix.

Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2007-92202 communique

Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2006-183215 communique

Summary of the invention

The problem that invention will solve

Yet although that the method has solved is above-mentioned because the hair knot is positioned at problem that positive structure causes and the problem of the insufficient setting of hair, the method need to arrange two wig matrixes.In addition, be to reduce numerous and diverse operation of operating efficiency with the step that plants hair on the second matrix and be drawn out to the front of the first matrix.In addition, still need to apply the hair adhesive.

In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of wig matrix and planting in the wig of the hair of this wig matrix of comprising, it is characterized in that, the hair knot is not positioned on the front of wig matrix, and can obtain the enough power that binds, and a kind of method of making wig is provided.

For the scheme of dealing with problems

To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of wig that comprises the wig matrix and bind the hair of this wig matrix, it is characterized in that, the hair knot is positioned at the back side (back) of wig matrix.

According to the present invention, hair be connected to knot be positioned at the front of wig matrix around extension section (bridgingportion).

Preferably, the wig matrix is the artificial skin matrix that at least a portion is made by synthetic resin, and by making the hair knot pass to be made in the pin hole on the artificial skin matrix and the hair knot is positioned over the back side of artificial skin matrix.

The pin hole that is made in the synthetic resin matrix shrinks under the state that keeps (catching) hair.As a result, can make hair keep (upright) up.

Preferably, the wig matrix is the local at least netted matrix of being made by reticular component, and the monofilament (filament) that consists of netted matrix is upper binds hair by hair is wrapped in, and knot is placed on the back side of netted matrix.

The sizing grid of the netted matrix of expectation is less than the size of knot.

The method of wig constructed in accordance comprises: hair is bound the step of wig matrix, and when a side of sending out by plucking when extension section is positioned wig matrix positive that will be connected to knot and hair is bound the step that knot is transferred to the back side of wig matrix.

Particularly, the method of wig constructed in accordance comprises: the first step, by hair being planted pin (hair-implanting needle) thus hook portion be penetrated into from the front of wig matrix the back side then make in another position hook portion turn back to the front with hair attached (attache) to the wig matrix; Second step folds hair and hooks the ring portion that is formed at the position of turning back (turning position) with hook portion; In the 3rd step, in the situation that the ring portion of hair is kept hooking by hook portion, plucking is sent out and is planted pin, makes it to plant the pin hole that has been inserted through before pin and turn back to the front of wig matrix via hair; The 4th step, a side of hooking hair with hook portion; In the 5th step, in the situation that this side of hair is hooked by hook portion, hair is planted pin pull out from described ring portion; The 6th step, when fixing opposite side, a side formation knot of sending out by plucking; The 7th step, when keeping a described side of hair, the opposite side of sending out by plucking and knot is moved to the back side of wig matrix.

Under method of the present invention, wish to insert the step that a y direction rotation hair that plants pin around hair plants pin hook portion is hooked ring portion after.

Under method of the present invention, hope will be connected to hair knot be placed in the front of wig matrix around extension section.

Under method of the present invention, wish to utilize the artificial skin matrix of being made by synthetic resin to form at least a portion of wig matrix, and the knot that makes hair is passed the pin hole that is made on the artificial skin matrix, thus knot is placed in the back side of artificial skin matrix.

Under method of the present invention, wish to keep hair up by the pin hole that is made on the artificial skin matrix is shunk when keeping hair.

Under method of the present invention, the netted matrix that hope is made by reticular component forms at least a portion of wig matrix, and hair is fixed (fasten) on every side to monofilament by hair being wrapped in the monofilament that consists of netted matrix, and the back side of knot being transferred to netted matrix.

Under method of the present invention, wish that the size of mesh opening of netted matrix is less than the size of knot.

The effect of invention

According to wig of the present invention, because larger knot is placed on the back side of wig matrix, so knot is cannot see in the gap between the hair that plants via the front from the wig matrix, make to be difficult to recognize wig.In addition, because broach can not hook knot, so even when periwigging, therefore also successfully combing makes the minimum loads on the hair that plants.Therefore can prevent from damaging hair or knot loosening, and prevent the trichomadesis that causes thus.In addition, because knot is placed on the back side of wig matrix, so when carrying out combing or cleaning, broach does not directly contact with knot.Therefore can prevent that knot is loosening.In addition, because it is enough large that wig is bound the power that binds of wig matrix, so do not need adhesive to fix hair after planting.Because only need a wig matrix, so whole wig is made thinly and be light, make the border between the periphery of head and wig be difficult for identification.Another advantage of the present invention is due to the part of wig matrix support with the knot next-door neighbour of the hair that plants, so can reach good setting effect, therefore provides enough hair amounts.

Manufacturing method according to the invention can be manufactured on the wig that the front does not have knot.In addition, because knot is positioned at the back side of wig matrix, so hair can be attached to the wig matrix reliably, and need to not apply after planting for fixing adhesive, simplify manufacture process.

Plant pin by rotate hair in second step, can the distortion hair, this has strengthened the power that binds that hair is bound the wig matrix.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereogram that the technology for manufacturing artificial hair in embodiments of the present invention is shown.In turn, (A) show the first step, (B) show second step, (C) and (D) showed for the 3rd step, (E) showed for the 4th step, (F) and (G) showed for the 5th step, (H) showed for the 6th step, (I) showed for the 7th step.

Fig. 2 (A) shows the section picture of the wig the present embodiment of observing (observing with the magnifying powers of 90 times) from the top with the angle that tilts.Fig. 2 (B) is the view that the part identical with Fig. 2 (A) is shown and has marked Reference numeral.

Fig. 3 (A) shows the section picture of the wig the Fig. 2 that observes (observing with the magnifying powers of 80 times) from the below with the angle that tilts.Fig. 3 (B) is the view that the part identical with Fig. 3 (A) is shown and has marked Reference numeral.

Fig. 4 (A) shows another section picture of the wig the Fig. 2 that observes (observing with the magnifying powers of 80 times) from the below with the angle that tilts.Fig. 4 (B) is the view that the part identical with Fig. 4 (A) is shown and has marked Reference numeral.

Fig. 5 (A) shows the plane picture (observing with the magnifying powers of 50 times) of the wig in comparative example 1.Fig. 5 (B) is the view that the part identical with Fig. 5 (A) is shown and has marked Reference numeral.

Fig. 6 (A) shows the plane picture (observing with the magnifying powers of 50 times) of the wig in comparing embodiment 2.Fig. 6 (B) is the view that the part identical with Fig. 6 (A) is shown and has marked Reference numeral.

Description of reference numerals

1: hair plants pin

1a: hook portion

2: the wig matrix

2a: the front of wig matrix

2b: the back side of wig matrix

2c: first passes section

2d: second passes section

3: hair

3a: the position of turning back of hair

3b: ring portion

3c a: side of hair

3d: the opposite side of hair

3e, 31,32: knot

3f: the mid portion of hair

The specific embodiment

Describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.The netted matrix that the artificial skin matrix that at least a portion is made by synthetic resin or at least a portion are made by reticular component is used as the wig matrix.Crooked and polyurethane (polyurethane) film or sheet that form convex are desirable artificial skin matrixes smoothly along user's head.Polyurethanes (polyurethane) resin has excellent elasticity and flexibility.Therefore, when by hair being planted pin is inserted in polyurethane resin and when hair is attached to this resin, the hair that has run through resin is supported securely by the convergent force of resin.When using netted matrix, wish to use following netted matrix: this netted matrix has the little size of mesh opening of size than the knot of hair to be planted.For example, the size of mesh opening that remains within 2 times to 2.5 times of diameter of hair is less than the size of the knot of hair to be planted.Can use natural hair or artificial hair.

Fig. 1 is the plane that the technology for manufacturing artificial hair in present embodiment is shown.The artificial skin that use is made by polyurethane resin.

In the first step that Fig. 1 (A) illustrates, the hook portion 1a that hair plants pin 1 is inserted into back side 2b from the positive 2a of wig matrix 2, then with the position of interval, insertion position specific range, again expose on positive 2a thereby make hook portion 1a be penetrated into positive 2a from the back side 2b of wig matrix.Made thus two holes on wig matrix 2, i.e. two pin holes, and hair is planted pin 1 be inserted in these two pin holes.If use the wig matrix of being made by reticular component, hair plants pin 1 and is inserted into a grid hole and then turns back to the front by adjacent grid hole so.In this case, hair two pin holes planting that pin 1 passes or two grid holes are defined by respectively first and pass the 2c of section and second and pass the 2d of section.In the situation that use artificial skin wig matrix, the 2c of section is passed in hope first and the second ultimate range of passing between the 2d of section remains between 0.5mm to 2mm.If this distance is too large, when sending out for fastening and plucking, may form fold (creases) on wig matrix 2 after hair has bound, cause thus the distortion of wig matrix 2 or the section of binding loosening.

In the second step that Fig. 1 (B) shows, one or roughly 2 to 5 strands of hairs 3 be tied and fold, be formed at the hook portion 1a that the ring portion 3b of the position 3a that turns back is highlighted on the front of wig matrix 2 and hook.In the case, the both sides that are folded in the hair at the 3a place, position of turning back are defined by respectively a side 3c and opposite side 3d.The length of the length of one side 3c and opposite side 3d can equate, perhaps wherein a side is longer than the opposing party.Position 3a is determined to be the mid point that departs from hair if turn back, and the length of a side 3c is different from the length of opposite side 3d so, can provide a kind of natural sensation to hair like this.

In the step 3 that Fig. 1 (C) illustrates, planted by hair under the state that pin 1 hooks at the ring portion 3b of hair 3, pass the 2d of section place plucking second and send out and plant pin 1 and make it to pass the back side 2b that wig matrix 2 arrives wig matrixes 2, then plucking is sent out and is planted pin 1 and make it to pass first and pass the 2c of section.Thus, hair plants pin 1 and is fully pulled out from wig matrix 2.As a result, the ring portion 3b that is hooked by hook portion 1a of hair 3 is pulled through second and passes the 2d of section and then pass first and pass the 2c of section, is exposed to the positive 2a of wig matrix 2.As shown in Fig. 1 (C), pass second and pass the 2d of section and pass subsequently the first hair 3 that passes the 2c of section and expose on the positive 2a of wig matrix 2 with the form of ring portion 3b.

As shown in Fig. 1 (D), planted by hair at ring portion 3b under the state that the hook portion of pin 1 hooks, around the y direction of hair, hair is planted pin 1 and rotate counterclockwise a circle.By carrying out the step of distortion ring portion 3b, can strengthen the power that binds that hair 3 is bound the wig matrix.This distortion step can be in second step the ring portion 3b hook portion 1a that planted pin 1 from the outstanding hair of the positive 2a of wig matrix 2 carry out immediately after hooking.Can set as required the number of turns and rotation direction.

In the 4th step that Fig. 1 (E) illustrates, plant under the state that pin passes ring portion 3b at hair, the hook portion 1a that plants pin 1 with hair hooks a side 3c of hair 3.

In the 5th step that Fig. 1 (F) illustrates, a side 3c who is hooked by hook portion 1a of hair 3 passes ring portion 3b along with hair plants pin 1.Then, as shown in Fig. 1 (G), a side 3c of hair 3 is completely pulled out of ring portion 3b along with hair plants pin.Then, a side 3c of hair 3 breaks away from the hook portion 1a that hair plants pin 1.

In the 6th step that Fig. 1 (H) illustrates, keep at the finger that plants the hair engineer under the state of opposite side 3d, plucking is sent out a side 3c of 3, thereby forms knot 3e on the positive 2a of wig matrix 2.

At last, in the 7th step as shown in Fig. 1 (I), wig matrix 2 is being fixed under the state of workbench, is keeping at the finger that plants the hair engineer under the state of a side 3c of hair 3, plucking is sent out 3 opposite side 3d with strength.As a result, knot 3e passes first and passes the 2c of section and arrive the back side 2b of wig matrix 2.When clockwise distortion ring portion 3b in the 4th step, the hook portion 1a that plants pin 1 with hair hooks the opposite side 3d of hair 3, and in the 4th step, it is pulled out from ring portion 3b.

As implied above, to step 7, can production knot 3e be placed on the wig 10 of the back side 2b of wig matrix 2 by the step 1 that repeats hair 3 is bound wig matrix 2.In this case, one side 3c of hair 3 and opposite side 3d pass respectively first and pass the 2c of section and second and pass the 2d of section, make knot 3e at the back side of wig matrix 2b, and make first to pass the 2c of section and second and pass the positive 2a that the 2d of section is back to respectively the wig matrix.In this state, the knot 3e of wig 10 is located in the back side 2b of wig matrix 2, and what the mid portion that extends from knot 3e of hair 3 namely was connected to knot 3e is located in the positive 2a of wig matrix around the extension 3f of section.If the wig matrix is made by reticular component, so by hair being wrapped on monofilament and hair is attached on monofilament, wherein this monofilament is clipped between grid adjacent one another are.Knot 3e is located in the back side 2b of the wig matrix of being made by reticular component, and be connected to this knot 3e be located in positive 2a around the extension 3f of section.

In the wig 10 that so forms, be positioned at around the extension 3f of section on the positive 2a of wig matrix 2.Be the form of fine rule around the extension 3f of section, wherein this fine rule has the thickness with the equal diameters of hair 3, and the knot 3e of hair 3 is positioned at the back side 2b of wig matrix.Because knot 3e is not positioned on the positive 2a of wig matrix 2, so when periwigging, knot 3e can not expose.Even also cannot see knot 3e by the gap between hair, therefore be difficult to recognize wig.In addition, because broach can not hook knot 3e, so can guarantee combing smoothly.Do not plant on the hair 3 of wig matrix owing to having load to be applied to, so can prevent that hair 3 is cut off or comes off.

If artificial skin is used as the wig matrix, the 2c of the section of passing that forms in the first step so and 2d be because the elasticity of artificial skin is shunk, so do not allow to be positioned over the positive 2a that the knot 3e at the back side of artificial skin moves to the wig matrix.In the situation that adopt reticular component, if select the size of mesh opening less than the size of knot 3e, so because knot 3e can not pass grid, so knot 3e can not move to the positive 2a of wig matrix.In addition, supported by the 2c of the section of passing of wig matrix 2 and the contraction of 2d with side 3c knot 3e next-door neighbour and opposite side 3d due to the hair that plants, therefore make a side 3c and opposite side 3d upwards erect, can access the wig amount of expectation.After hair being planted wig matrix 2 and knot 3e being moved to the back side 2b of wig matrix 2, for example, can use the back side 2b of carbamate (urethane) resin-coating wig matrix 2.This coating prevents that knot 3e from directly contacting with user's scalp, there is no uncomfortable sensation, and good filling (fitting) sense is provided.If wig matrix 2 is made by netted matrix, the coating at this back side prevents from rotating around monofilament around the extension 3f of section so.

Embodiment 1

(embodiment 1)

Produce wig as embodiment 1 by the method for above-mentioned example forms.The soft artificial skin that the 0.2mm that is made by polyurethane resin is thick is used as the wig matrix, plants the artificial hair of a large amount of diameter 0.08mm that made by polyamide (polyamide) resin.Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the cutaway views that the hair that plants of the wig of observing, observing with the angle of inclination from the below and observe from the bottom surface with the angle of inclination from the top is shown respectively.(A) of (A) of Fig. 2, (A) of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the scanning electron microscopy sheet of taking under the magnifying power with 90 times, 80 times and 80 times respectively.(B) of (B) of Fig. 2, (B) of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the figure of these members of explanation.Can clearly be seen that from these figure, the knot 3e of the wig of embodiment is positioned at the back side 2b of wig matrix 2, and being positioned on positive 2a around the extension 3f of section of being connected with knot 3e.

(comparative example 1)

As a comparative example 1, the tradition that plants by so-called half knot plants method, and the hair identical with embodiments of the invention planted the artificial skin wig matrix identical with the type of embodiment.Because described the details that this half hitch plants method in [0007] of aforementioned patent document 1 section and Figure 16, so omit the explanation to the method here.Fig. 5 (A) is the picture that the plane of the wig in the comparative example 1 of observing with the magnifying power of 50 times is shown.Significantly, knot 31 is exposed on the positive 2a of wig matrix 2.

(comparative example 2)

As a comparative example 2, the tradition of utilizing so-called crackle knot to plant plants method, and the hair identical with the type of embodiments of the invention planted on the artificial skin wig matrix identical with the type of embodiment.Plant the details of method because described this minute knot in [0008] of aforementioned patent document 1 section and Figure 17, so omit the explanation to the method here.Fig. 6 (A) is the photo that the plane of the wig in the comparative example 2 of observing with the magnifying power of 70 times is shown.Significantly, knot 32 is exposed on the positive 2a of wig matrix 2.

Table 1 has been listed hair in embodiment and comparative example 1 and 2 and has been bound the force measurement result to the wig matrix.Measure the power that binds of any 10 hairs, and the mean value of computation and measurement result.As measuring sample, all embodiments and two comparative examples all use above-mentioned plant crinite artificial skin and plant after the upper 0.2mm of coating is thick overleaf thermmohardening type carbamate plant crinite artificial skin.The condition determination that binds power is as follows:

Measuring method: simple tension (single tensile) is measured

Measuring instrument: the small desk testing machine, EZ Test, Shimadzu is made institute

Measuring condition: sample (distance between chuck) 50mm,

Draw speed: 100mm/min

Chuck is the instrument for the clamping hair.

The result that obtains shows no matter whether adopt the fixing processing of hair, embodiments of the invention are almost identical.Embodiment has also shown than having adopted the fixing comparing embodiment 1 of processing of hair and 2 the much bigger power that binds of the power that binds.

As implied above, if knot is placed on the back side of wig matrix, can guarantee so hair to the larger power that binds of wig matrix, and not need to fix after planting with adhesive hair.As a result, not only can omit the step of application of adhesive, and can alleviate the weight of whole wig, and the border between the periphery of user's head and wig becomes more not obvious.

As mentioned above, according to wig of the present invention with make the method for wig, the knot of hair is located in the back side of wig matrix, and numerous embodiments can be arranged not deviating from scope situation of the present invention.For example, can select as required the material of wig matrix, the quantity of the hair that plant etc.

Claims

1. wig, described wig comprises: the wig matrix; And the hair that is planted this wig matrix, it is characterized in that, described wig matrix is made of individual layer, the knot of described hair is positioned at the back side of described wig matrix, be connected to described hair knot be positioned at the front of described wig matrix around extension section.

2. wig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least a portion of described wig matrix is the artificial skin matrix of being made by synthetic resin, and the knot of described hair is transferred to the back side of described artificial skin matrix by the pin hole that is made in described artificial skin matrix.

3. wig according to claim 2, is characterized in that, because the pin hole that is made in described artificial skin matrix shrinks under the state that keeps described hair, so described hair is retained as up.

4. wig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least a portion of described wig matrix is the netted matrix of being made by reticular component, and by making described hair be wound in the monofilament that consists of described netted matrix, described hair is fixed to described monofilament, and described knot is positioned at the back side of described netted matrix.

5. wig according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the size of mesh opening of described netted matrix is less than the size of described knot.

6. one kind by binding hair the method that the wig matrix is made wig, described method comprises: the first step, the hook portion that hair is planted pin pass through to the back side of described wig matrix and described hook portion is worn from the back side from the front of described wig matrix gets back to described front; Second step, folding described hair and hook the ring portion of the position of turning back that is formed at described hair with described hook portion; The 3rd step is in the situation that the ring portion of hooking described hair with the maintenance of described hook portion plants with described hair the front that pin is withdrawn into described wig matrix; The 4th step, a side of hooking described hair with described hook portion; In the 5th step, in the situation that a described side of described hair is hooked by described hook portion, described hair is planted pin pull out from described ring portion; In the 6th step, form knot by the described side at the drop-down described hair of state of the opposite side that keeps described hair; The 7th step is by moving to described knot at the described opposite side of the drop-down described hair of state of a described side that keeps described hair the back side of described wig matrix.

7. the method for manufacturing wig according to claim 6, is characterized in that, planted by described hair in described ring portion under the state that pinhock lives, and rotates described hair at described second step or the y direction that plants pin around described hair in described the 3rd step and plant pin.

8. the method for manufacturing wig according to claim 6, is characterized in that, is connected to being located in the positive of described wig matrix and being fixed around extension section of knot of described hair.

9. the method for manufacturing wig according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, at least a portion of described wig matrix is the artificial skin matrix of being made by synthetic resin, and the knot of described hair is passed the pin hole that is made in described artificial skin matrix and the back side that is placed in described artificial skin matrix.

10. the method for manufacturing wig according to claim 9, is characterized in that, thereby the described pin hole contraction under the state that keeps described hair that is made in described artificial skin matrix keeps described hair up.

11. the method for manufacturing wig according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the part of described wig matrix is the netted matrix of being made by reticular component, and by making described hair be wound in the monofilament that consists of described netted matrix, described hair is fixed to monofilament, and described knot is positioned the back side of described netted matrix.

12. the method for manufacturing wig according to claim 11 is characterized in that, the size of mesh opening of described netted matrix is less than the size of described knot.