CN101861948B - Compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101861948B CN101861948B CN2010101161375A CN201010116137A CN101861948B CN 101861948 B CN101861948 B CN 101861948B CN 2010101161375 A CN2010101161375 A CN 2010101161375A CN 201010116137 A CN201010116137 A CN 201010116137A CN 101861948 B CN101861948 B CN 101861948B
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Abstract
The invention provides a compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish and a preparation method thereof. The compound feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-45% of fish meal, 4-10% of meat and bone meal, 15-25% of flour, 4-10% of corn, 10-25% of soy bean meal, 4-10% of rapeseed meal, 1-4% of fish oil, 10-25% of corn gluten meal, 1.0% of multivitamins, 1.0% of multiminerals, 0.1% of immunopotentiator, 0.2% of liver protecting agent, 0.2-0.4% of choline and 1-2% of calcium biphosphate. The compound feed has high quality grinding particle size, mixing uniformity, feed shaping property, water resistance and other characteristics. The pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish fed with the compound feed has body color close to the natural body color, and the compound feed can improve the anti-virus capability of the pelteobagrus fulvidraco, shorten the breeding cycle, reduce the breeding cost, reduce the sources of the diseases and water body pollution and has obvious economic and environmental benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The Pelteobagrus fulvidraco formal name used at school
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco(Richardson), popular name Huang Lading, yellow bud are first-class, in China each waters, the whole nation except that western plateau distribution are arranged all.Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body bluish yellow look, most irregular brown speckle of tool, each fin ash black-tape is yellow, fine and tender taste, its muscle nutrition is abundant, stings between no flesh, and meat flavour is delicious, and edible ratio height is a kind of typical euryphagy fish, and economic worth is high.For a long time, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is little because of individuality, and is many as small-sized wild fishes class processing by people.The Along with people's growth in the living standard; Consumption to aquatic products changes to " quality leading type " rapidly; Thereby the economic worth to many aspects such as Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nutritive values is re-recognized; So from the hot-sale products of how much " taking off heap " and dump about 30 yuan of per kilograms till now in past, not only domestic market demand enlarges, and has exported states such as Korea S, Japan.But because Pelteobagrus fulvidraco breeding potential in natural waters is lower, the speed of growth is slow, lean on the wild Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of fishing in the natural waters can't satisfy the demand in market, so various places is propagated Pelteobagrus fulvidraco artificially as a kind of economic fish.Present propagating artificially regional Pelteobagrus fulvidracos such as Guangdong Province, Zhejiang Province has certain scale, and still, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is propagated artificially and still has some technical problems, and cultural technique is prematurity still.Use the fish meal on the market to feed Pelteobagrus fulvidraco now; Fish body survival rate, rate of body weight gain is on the low side, and causes the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour to shoal (bleaching) easily, and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is in natural water; Be rich in the algae and the planktonic organism of carotenoid in a large number owing to ingested; Body colour is more bright-coloured, and there is blackspot on the side under the normal condition, and remainder is yellow.The factor that the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour changes the most important thing is that feed substances has produced great influence to its body colour except that factor affecting such as waters environmental condition, disease, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour shoals and had a strong impact on the quality of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco as aquatic products.Therefore, the exploitation of yellow-head catfish feed, the particularly exploitation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish feed are the needs of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco aquaculture development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish and preparation method thereof.This mixed feed has characteristics such as high-quality grinding particle size, mixture homogeneity, feed formability and resistance to water, can improve the absorption rate of feed, and it is applicable to that the body weight of feeding is the above Pelteobagrus fulvidracos of 50 grams; Can satisfy the nutritional need of the above Pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish of body weight 50 grams, it is rich in the additive of pigementation, and the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour that makes breed is near natural effect; And the anti-virus ability of raising fish; Promote that the fish body is quick, healthy growth, shorten the culture-cycle greatly, significantly reduce to use and even do not use fresh and alive feed; Reduce aquaculture cost; Reduce pathogeny and water pollution, and the preparation method is scientific and reasonable, has remarkable economic efficiency and environmental benefit.
Compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish of the present invention comprises following component by weight percentage: fish meal 20%～45%, meat meal tankage 4%～10%, flour 15%～25%; Corn 4%～10%, dregs of beans 10%～25%, rapeseed dregs 4%～10%, fish oil 1%～4%; Corn protein powder 10%～25%, multidimensional 1.0%, many ore deposits 1.0%, immunopotentiator 0.1%; Liver protectant 0.2%, choline 0.2%～0.4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%～2%.
A kind of process for preparing compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish, step is following:
(1) feeds intake, pulverizes, carry out mixed once;
(2) deironing, pulverizing are carried out secondary and are mixed;
(3) modulation, expanded granulation;
(4) oven dry, grease spraying make compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish after the cooling;
(5) again through oven dry, grease spraying, make compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish after the cooling.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention is according to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish nutritional need and Physiology and biochemistry characteristics; Select quality raw materials for use; Optimize the feed formula structure; Add the compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish that efficient green immunity growth-promoting additive is developed, use this mixed feed can reduce aquaculture cost, reduce disease and take place and water pollution.
The present invention is according to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour regulation mechanism, selects for use additive that corn and corn protein powder etc. help pigementation as raw material, and the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour that makes breed is near natural effect.
Reasonably combined each raw material components of the present invention adds efficient green immunity growth-promoting additive, improves technology; High temperature has guaranteed the stability of feed in water to the destruction that feed nutrient causes in the minimizing preparation process, has increased the energy level in the feed simultaneously; Make the feed of preparing have characteristics such as high-quality grinding particle size, mixture homogeneity, feed formability and resistance to water, improved the absorption rate of feed, can satisfy the nutritional need of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish; And improve the anti-virus ability of fish, and promote that the fish body is quick, healthy growth, shorten the culture-cycle greatly; Significantly reduce to use and even do not use fresh and alive feed, reduce aquaculture cost, reduce pathogeny and water pollution; And the preparation method is scientific and reasonable, has remarkable economic efficiency and environmental benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a production-line technique flow chart of the present invention.
Wherein: air compressor machine 1, air accumulator 2, drying machine 3, centrifuge 4, pulse dust collector 5, the barrier 6 that feeds intake, cast hopper 7; Elevator 8, receiving sieve 9, permanent magnetism bucket 10, storehouse 11 to be mixed, paddle mixer 12, self-shooter 13, conveying worm 14; Spiral ribbon mixer 15 waits to pulverize storehouse 16, pulse dust collector 17, Blowing stopper 18, vertical ultrafine disintegrator 19, the cutter atomizer 20 that hangs down, grader 21; Pulse dust collector 22, the moving sieve 23 of buckshot, storehouse 24 to be mixed, drag conveyor 25, batch weigher 26, surge bunker 27, the storehouse 28 of waiting to granulate; Quality-adjusting device 29, bulking machine 30, Asta-3746 31, drying baker 32, classifying screen 33, storehouse 34 to be sprayed, grease flush coater 35; Cooler 36, finished bin 37, packing storehouse 38, packing claims 39, sack closer 40, steam supply system 41, electric-control system 42.
The specific embodiment
Provide embodiments of the invention and preparation flow below.
Compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish of the present invention comprises following component by weight percentage: fish meal 20%～45%, meat meal tankage 4%～10%, flour 15%～25%; Corn 4%～10%, dregs of beans 10%～25%, rapeseed dregs 4%～10%, fish oil 1%～4%; Corn protein powder 10%～25%, multidimensional 1.0%, many ore deposits 1.0%, immunopotentiator 0.1%; Liver protectant 0.2%, choline 0.2%～0.4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%～2%.Contain beta glucan in the described immunopotentiator, the content of said beta glucan in immunopotentiator is 25%, and said mixed feed material directly is 7.5mm～10.0mm.
Embodiment 1
The Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of in the pond, throwing something and feeding test, the average specification of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is 56.7 gram/tails, and the pond area is 1 mu, and breeding density 4000 tail/mus last 103 days; The percentage by weight of each component of mixed feed of throwing something and feeding is: fish meal 45%, meat meal tankage 4%, flour 15%, corn 5%, dregs of beans 10%; Rapeseed dregs 5%, fish oil 2%, corn protein powder 10%, multidimensional 1.0%, many ore deposits 1.0%; Immunopotentiator 0.1%, liver protectant 0.2%, choline 0.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%.
Embodiment 2
The Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of in the pond, throwing something and feeding test, the average specification of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is 65.3 gram/tails, and the pond area is 1 mu, and breeding density 4000 tail/mus last 103 days; The percentage by weight of each component of mixed feed of throwing something and feeding is: fish meal 35%, meat meal tankage 4%, flour 15%, corn 8%, dregs of beans 15%; Rapeseed dregs 7%, fish oil 2%, corn protein powder 10%, multidimensional 1.0%, many ore deposits 1.0%; Immunopotentiator 0.1%, liver protectant 0.2%, choline 0.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%.
Embodiment 3
The Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of in the pond, throwing something and feeding test, the average specification of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is 69.9 gram/tails, and the pond area is 1 mu, and breeding density 4000 tail/mus last 106 days; The percentage by weight of each component of mixed feed of throwing something and feeding is: fish meal 25%, meat meal tankage 4%, flour 15%, corn 8%, dregs of beans 20%; Rapeseed dregs 7%, fish oil 2%, corn protein powder 15%, multidimensional 1.0%, many ore deposits 1.0%; Immunopotentiator 0.1%, liver protectant 0.2%, choline 0.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%.
The embodiment effect is following:
Embodiment 1
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body weight gains rate, feed coefficient and survival rate are respectively 136%, 1.37 and 98.9%; Test Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour is normal; Use this mixed feed to feed Pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish and have fish body weight gains rate height than common fish meal; The feed consumption is few, and fish body survival rate is high, and the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour is near natural effect.
Embodiment 2
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body weight gains rate, feed coefficient and survival rate are respectively 168%, 1.39 and 96.3%; Test Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour is normal; Use this mixed feed to feed Pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish and have fish body weight gains rate height than common fish meal; The feed consumption is few, and fish body survival rate is high, and the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour is near natural effect.
Embodiment 3
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body weight gains rate, feed coefficient and survival rate are respectively 149.9%, 1.45 and 97.5%; Test Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour is normal; Use this mixed feed to feed Pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish and have fish body weight gains rate height than common fish meal; The feed consumption is few, and fish body survival rate is high, and the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour is near natural effect.
With reference to Fig. 1, the present invention has taked " pulverizing-batching-pulverizing " group technology in feed processing, feed intake earlier, after dropping into the raw material coarse crushing, carries out mixed once, to reduce the particle size differences of different material, guarantees the uniformity that mix the batching back; To the deironing of mixed once material, carry out the second time again and pulverize, produce fine powder material, guarantee smashing fineness, reach the requirement of aquatic feeds granulating process; Fine powder material is carried out secondary mix, in secondary mixed process, add grease; Adopt the expanded granulating process of boiling again, the secondary compound is modulated, add steam in the modulated process, modulating time is 3 minutes, has prolonged 1 minute than modulating time (2 minutes) commonly used, has improved the curing degree of compound; The temperature of compound in expanded main-machine screw sleeve can be made as 110 ℃～120 ℃, reduced than the temperature (125 ℃～130 ℃) that is provided with commonly used; Compound volume when extruding nib swells, and realizes expanded; Through oven dry, grease spraying, cooling back packing is accomplished whole explained hereafter again.This technologic improvement can reduce the destruction of high temperature to feed nutrient, and has guaranteed the stability of feed in water, has increased the energy level in the feed simultaneously.
With reference to Fig. 2; The production-line technique flow process of preparation mixed feed: forage compounding gets in the cast hopper after sieving through drying machine drying, pulse dust collector dedusting, the grizzly that feeds intake successively, gets into receiving sieve through elevator then and sieves, and gets into storehouse to be pulverized through pipe magnetic separator, bedroom paddle mixer again; The material of waiting to pulverize in the storehouse gets into expanded host process through feeder again; Material after the processing passes through cyclone separator, pulse dust collector successively, behind classifying screen, the surge bunker, after electronic proportioning is claimed, gets into surge bunker; The material of surge bunker is through getting into storehouse to be packaged behind the conveying worm, the material in storehouse to be packaged is through packing title, sack closer finished product.Said production line is controlled by central control system, also is connected with air accumulator on the said drying machine, and air accumulator is provided with air compressor machine, and said pulse dust collector is provided with centrifugal blower.
Claims (1)
1. a compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of each component of said feed is: fish meal 25%, meat meal tankage 4%; Flour 15%, corn 8%, dregs of beans 20%, rapeseed dregs 7%; Fish oil 2%, corn protein powder 15%, multidimensional 1.0%, many ore deposits 1.0%; Immunopotentiator 0.1%, liver protectant 0.2%, choline 0.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%;
Contain beta glucan in the described immunopotentiator; The content of said beta glucan in immunopotentiator is 25%;
Said mixed feed material directly is 7.5mm～10.0mm;
Its preparation process is following:
(1) feeds intake, pulverizes, carry out mixed once;
(2) deironing, pulverizing are carried out secondary and are mixed;
(3) modulation, expanded granulation;
(4) oven dry, grease spraying make compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish after the cooling;
Add grease in the described secondary mixed process; Add steam in the described modulated process.
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| CN2010101161375A CN101861948B (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2010101161375A CN101861948B (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105285508A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 王再青 | Feed for improving disease resistance of pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
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| CN106690379A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-24 | 宣城市同鼎饲料科技有限公司 | Expanded-feed processing system and processing technology |
| CN107535736A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-05 | 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 | The reasonable low case fatality rate Pelteobagrus fulvidraco special feed of one kind formula |
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| CN1843161A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2006-10-11 | 苏州大学 | A kind of feed for yellow catfish |
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| CN101347186A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-01-21 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Growth-promoting compound feed for snake-head immunity and process for its preparation |
| CN101390925A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-03-25 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of composite immune booster for freshwater fry |
| CN101569349A (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-04 | 杨保磊 | Preparation method of pelteobagrus fulvidraco feed |
| CN101579066A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2009-11-18 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Swelling granular mixed feed for adult pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
-
2010
- 2010-03-03 CN CN2010101161375A patent/CN101861948B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1843161A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2006-10-11 | 苏州大学 | A kind of feed for yellow catfish |
| CN1843160A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2006-10-11 | 苏州大学 | Yellow catfish adult fish feed |
| CN101569349A (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-04 | 杨保磊 | Preparation method of pelteobagrus fulvidraco feed |
| CN101347186A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-01-21 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Growth-promoting compound feed for snake-head immunity and process for its preparation |
| CN101390925A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-03-25 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of composite immune booster for freshwater fry |
| CN101579066A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2009-11-18 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Swelling granular mixed feed for adult pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 凌统等.免疫增强剂—β-葡聚糖在水产饲料中的应用.《饲料工业》.2005,第26卷(第12期), * |
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| CN101861948A (en) | 2010-10-20 |
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