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CN101860349A - Temperature deviation function generator, zero position and magnification temperature deviation adjuster and general temperature compensator - Google Patents

Temperature deviation function generator, zero position and magnification temperature deviation adjuster and general temperature compensator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101860349A
CN101860349A CN201010199708A CN201010199708A CN101860349A CN 101860349 A CN101860349 A CN 101860349A CN 201010199708 A CN201010199708 A CN 201010199708A CN 201010199708 A CN201010199708 A CN 201010199708A CN 101860349 A CN101860349 A CN 101860349A
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temperature
adjustable
amplifier
output
circuit
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朱明�
于燕萍
张金龙
夏根明
司霞
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Abstract

本发明涉及温偏函数发生器和零位与倍率温偏调整器及通用温度补偿器,属信号变换、自动控制与测量技术领域。温偏函数发生器由运放、热敏元件、电阻、电位器等组成,可调倍率温偏发生器由温偏函数发生器与增益可调放大器组成,可调零位温偏发生器由温偏函数发生器或者可调倍率温偏发生器构成,零位温偏调整器由零位调合电路与可调零位温偏发生器组成,倍率温偏调整器由倍率调合电路与可调倍率温偏发生器组成,通用温度补偿器则由零位温偏调整器与倍率温偏调整器组成。温偏函数发生器及温度补偿器通过不同热敏特性的器件与不同处理电路的配合实现多样的温度补偿特性,可以满足多种测控电路或装置的需要。

The invention relates to a temperature deviation function generator, a zero position and magnification temperature deviation regulator and a general temperature compensator, and belongs to the technical field of signal conversion, automatic control and measurement. The temperature bias function generator is composed of operational amplifiers, thermal elements, resistors, potentiometers, etc. The adjustable rate temperature bias generator is composed of a temperature bias function generator and a gain-adjustable amplifier. The adjustable zero temperature bias generator is composed of temperature The partial function generator or the adjustable temperature bias generator is composed of the zero temperature bias adjuster composed of the zero blending circuit and the adjustable zero temperature bias generator. The multiplier temperature deviation generator is composed of the general temperature compensator which is composed of the zero temperature deviation adjuster and the multiplier temperature deviation adjuster. The temperature deviation function generator and temperature compensator realize various temperature compensation characteristics through the cooperation of devices with different thermal characteristics and different processing circuits, which can meet the needs of various measurement and control circuits or devices.

Description

Temperature partial function generator and zero-bit and multiplying power temperature bias regulator and common temperature compensator
Technical field
The present invention relates to warm partial function generator and zero-bit and multiplying power temperature bias regulator and common temperature compensator, the warm partial function generator and the common temperature compensator that particularly adopt analog circuit to realize belong to signal transformation, control and field of measuring technique automatically.
Background technology
Links such as transducer, measuring circuit, signal processing often adopt semiconductor device, comparatively responsive to variation of temperature, cause under different temperatures, measuring the error of exclusive disjunction, and the error that causes owing to variations in temperature need be avoided as far as possible or reduce in measuring instrument or equipment.
The error that variations in temperature causes, promptly output signal is owing to variations in temperature causes departing from original numerical value, the function of temperature normally, the situation of departing from is usually expressed as zero drift and multiplying power skew, as shown in Figure 1a; Sometimes its former multiplying power also shows positive and negative different situation, shown in Fig. 1 b, need be proofreaied and correct by adjusting, compensating.
Temperature-compensating is reduction or avoids variations in temperature to cause the important method of error that the error that variations in temperature causes also needs to use device or circuit to the variations in temperature sensitivity to revise.Its temperature of temperature drift function generator commonly used becomes characteristic and sensory characteristic is regulated simultaneously, and it is convenient inadequately to use; And conventional temperature compensator versatility is relatively poor, because zero-bit temperature-compensating and multiplying power temperature-compensating are coupled, causes the parameter tuning of temperature compensator comparatively difficult.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the warm partial function generator realized with analog circuit, zero-bit and multiplying power temperature bias regulator and Zero Temperature that band is adjusted function separate compensation adjustment partially partially with the multiplying power temperature common temperature compensator, inclined to one side and multiplying power temperature offset compensation intercouples and causes the problem of difficulty of parameter tuning owing to Zero Temperature in solution.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The multiplication factor of temperature partial function generator or output voltage and variations in temperature are functional relation, temperature partial function generator is the adjustable multiplying power temperature important component part of generator partially, and the inclined to one side generator of warm partial function generator or adjustable multiplying power temperature is the chief component of the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature, adjustable multiplying power temperature generator partially also is the important component part of multiplying power temperature bias regulator, the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature is the important component part of Zero Temperature bias regulator, and the common temperature compensator then is made of Zero Temperature bias regulator and multiplying power temperature bias regulator.
A kind of temperature partial function generator has an input, an output; Temperature partial function generator is made up of amplifier, temperature-sensitive element, potentiometer and a plurality of resistance, the in-phase input end of amplifier connects the sliding end of potentiometer, two stiff end one ends of potentiometer pass through grounding through resistance by input, the other end that resistance connects warm partial function generator, the inverting input of amplifier connects the input and the output that connects amplifier of warm partial function generator respectively by two temperature-sensitive elements or temperature-sensitive element of a resistance, the output termination of amplifier is the output of warm partial function generator.
Temperature partial function generator is according to different common proportional type and two kinds of forms of voltage-type of the temperature-sensitive element of being adopted, the temperature-sensitive element of proportional-type temperature partial function generator adopts thermistor usually, and the temperature-sensitive element of voltage-type temperature partial function generator adopts diode or voltage-stabiliser tube usually.Temperature-sensitive element also can adopt two end temperature-sensitive devices of other form as required.
The magnification ratio or the output voltage of temperature partial function generator are the function of temperature, the magnification ratio of temperature partial function generator or Adjustable Output Voltage are zero when normal temperature, when being applied to the common temperature compensator and when normal temperature, being unlikely to have influence on the multiplication factor of whole system and variations in temperature whole system the zero-bit output voltage.
A kind of inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature that contains warm partial function generator has an input, an output; Adjustable multiplying power temperature generator partially is made up of warm partial function generator and gain adjustable amplifier, and gain adjustable amplifier has an input and an output, and the size of its voltage amplification factor can be regulated as required; The input termination of temperature partial function generator is the adjustable multiplying power temperature input of generator partially, the input of the output termination gain adjustable amplifier of warm partial function generator, and the output termination of gain adjustable amplifier is the adjustable multiplying power temperature output of generator partially.
Described gain adjustable amplifier can adopt the bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, voltage-type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, reduced form bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, current mode bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, multiplication type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, tracking type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier is arranged, divide accent type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier six kinds of forms according to the difference bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier of structure or function:
Voltage-type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier is made up of amplifier, potentiometer and a plurality of resistance, the in-phase input end of amplifier connects the sliding end of potentiometer by resistance, input, other end ground connection that two stiff end one terminations of potentiometer are the bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, the inverting input of amplifier by resistance connect amplifier output, by the parallel circuits of resistance or resistance connect the bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier input, and by grounding through resistance, the output termination of amplifier is the output of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier.
Reduced form bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier is made up of amplifier, potentiometer and a plurality of resistance, the in-phase input end of amplifier connects the sliding end of potentiometer, input, other end ground connection that two stiff end one terminations of potentiometer are the bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, the inverting input of amplifier by resistance connect the bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier input, connect the output of amplifier by grounding through resistance and by resistance, the output termination of amplifier is the output of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier.
Current mode bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier is by amplifier, potentiometer and a plurality of resistance are formed, the in-phase input end of amplifier connects the input of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance, pass through grounding through resistance, the inverting input of amplifier connects the sliding end of potentiometer, connect the input of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance, and connect the output of amplifier by resistance, two stiff end one ends of potentiometer connect the input of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance, the other end is by grounding through resistance, and the output termination of amplifier is the output of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier.
Multiplication type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, form by analog multiplier, potentiometer and a plurality of resistance, analog multiplier has two inputs, an output, the first input end of analog multiplier connects the input into the bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, the sliding end of the second input termination potentiometer of analog multiplier, two stiff ends of potentiometer connect positive supply, negative supply or generating positive and negative voltage benchmark by resistance respectively, and the output termination of analog multiplier is the output of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier.
Tracking type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier is by two amplifiers, potentiometer and a plurality of resistance are formed, the in-phase input end of first amplifier passes through grounding through resistance, the inverting input of first amplifier connects the input of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance, connect a stiff end of potentiometer by resistance, the output of slip termination first amplifier of potentiometer, the in-phase input end of second amplifier passes through grounding through resistance, the inverting input of second amplifier connects another stiff end of potentiometer by resistance, connect the input of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance, connect the output of second amplifier by resistance, the output termination of second amplifier is the output of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier.
Divide accent type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by two amplifiers, two diodes, two potentiometers and a plurality of resistance are formed, the in-phase input end of first amplifier passes through grounding through resistance, the inverting input of first amplifier connects the input of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance, connect a stiff end of two potentiometers respectively by two resistance, the sliding end of two potentiometers connects the output of first amplifier by two diodes, the side pole that two diodes link to each other is opposite, the in-phase input end of second amplifier passes through grounding through resistance, the inverting input of second amplifier connects another stiff end of two potentiometers respectively by two resistance, connect the input of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance, and connecing the output of second amplifier by resistance, the output termination of second amplifier is the output of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier.
Adjustable multiplying power temperature generator partially has the bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, and multiplication factor and temperature have functional relation, and can realize the positive-negative polarity of multiplication factor size or output voltage size and the adjusting of amplitude size as required.
A kind of inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature that contains warm partial function generator, an output is arranged, the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature is made up of warm partial function generator, potentiometer and resistance, the sliding end of the input termination potentiometer of temperature partial function generator, two stiff ends of potentiometer connect positive supply, negative supply or generating positive and negative voltage benchmark by resistance respectively, and the output termination of warm partial function generator is the output of the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature; Described temperature-sensitive element adopts thermistor usually, that is: warm partial function generator adopts proportional-type temperature partial function generator.
A kind of adjustable multiplying power temperature inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature of generator partially that contains, an output is arranged, form partially by generator, resistance by adjustable multiplying power temperature for the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature, the adjustable multiplying power temperature input of generator partially connects positive supply, negative supply or generating positive and negative voltage benchmark by resistance respectively, and the adjustable multiplying power temperature output termination of generator partially is the output of the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature; Described temperature-sensitive element adopts diode or voltage-stabiliser tube usually, that is: warm partial function generator adopts voltage-type temperature partial function generator.
The inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature has adjustable potentiometer or bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, and output voltage and temperature have functional relation, adjustable ratio, and can be as required when normal temperature Adjustable Output Voltage be zero.
A kind of adjustable multiplying power temperature multiplying power temperature bias regulator of generator partially that contains has an input, an output; According to architectural difference directly-fed multiplying power temperature bias regulator, reaction type multiplying power temperature bias regulator, three kinds of forms of composite type multiplying power temperature bias regulator are arranged:
Directly-fed multiplying power temperature bias regulator is made up of inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature and multiplying power blending circuit, multiplying power blending circuit has two inputs, an output, the first input end of multiplying power blending circuit is connected with the input of the inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature and connects input into multiplying power temperature bias regulator, the adjustable multiplying power temperature of the second input termination of multiplying power blending circuit is the output of generator partially, and the output termination of multiplying power blending circuit is the output of multiplying power temperature bias regulator.
Reaction type multiplying power temperature bias regulator is made up of inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature and multiplying power blending circuit, multiplying power blending circuit has two inputs, an output, the first input end of multiplying power blending circuit connects the input into multiplying power temperature bias regulator, the adjustable multiplying power temperature of the second input termination of multiplying power blending circuit is the output of generator partially, and the output of multiplying power blending circuit is connected with the input of the inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature and connects output into multiplying power temperature bias regulator.
Composite type multiplying power temperature bias regulator is by weight combiner, adjustable multiplying power temperature is generator and multiplying power blending circuit composition partially, weight combiner has two inputs, an output, multiplying power blending circuit has two inputs, an output, the first input end of multiplying power blending circuit is connected with the weight combiner first input end and connects input into multiplying power temperature bias regulator, adjustable multiplying power temperature is the output of the input termination weight combiner of generator partially, the adjustable multiplying power temperature of the second input termination of multiplying power blending circuit is the output of generator partially, and the output that multiplying power is concocted circuit is connected with second input of weight combiner and connects output into multiplying power temperature bias regulator.
The temperature-sensitive element of multiplying power temperature bias regulator adopts thermistor usually, that is: the inclined to one side contained temperature partial function of the generator generator of the adjustable multiplying power temperature of multiplying power temperature bias regulator adopts proportional-type temperature partial function generator.
Described multiplying power blending circuit has two kinds of multi-form tracking type multiplying power blending circuit, two kinds of multi-form branch accent type multiplying power blending circuit according to the difference of structural principle.
The tracking type multiplying power blending circuit of first kind of form is made up of weighting combiner circuit and ratio correction circuit, the weighting combiner circuit has two inputs, an output, the ratio correction circuit has an input, an output, two inputs of weighting combiner circuit connect two inputs into multiplying power blending circuit respectively, the input of the output termination ratio correction circuit of weighting combiner circuit, the output termination of ratio correction circuit are the output of multiplying power blending circuit.
The tracking type multiplying power blending circuit of second kind of form is made up of ratio correction circuit and weighting combiner circuit, the input termination of ratio correction circuit is the first input end of multiplying power blending circuit, the first input end of the output termination weighting combiner circuit of ratio correction circuit, the second input termination of weighting combiner circuit is second input of multiplying power blending circuit, and the output termination of weighting combiner circuit is the output of multiplying power blending circuit.
Described ratio correction circuit is made up of amplifier, potentiometer and a plurality of resistance, the in-phase input end of amplifier passes through grounding through resistance, the inverting input of amplifier connects the sliding end of potentiometer, two stiff end one ends of potentiometer connect the ratio correction circuit by resistance input, the other end connects the output of amplifier by resistance, and the output termination of amplifier is the output of ratio correction circuit;
Described weighting combiner circuit adopts the amplifier adder circuit of the single output of dual input.
The branch accent type multiplying power blending circuit of first kind of form is by two amplifiers, two diodes, two potentiometers and a plurality of resistance are formed, the in-phase input end of first amplifier passes through grounding through resistance, the inverting input of first amplifier connects two inputs of multiplying power blending circuit respectively by two resistance, and connect a stiff end of two potentiometers respectively by two resistance, the sliding end of two potentiometers connects the output of first amplifier by two diodes, the side pole that two diodes link to each other is opposite, the in-phase input end of second amplifier passes through grounding through resistance, the inverting input of second amplifier connects another stiff end of two potentiometers respectively by two resistance, and connecing the output of second amplifier by resistance, the output termination of second amplifier is the output of multiplying power blending circuit.
The branch accent type multiplying power blending circuit of second kind of form is by two amplifiers, two diodes, two potentiometers and a plurality of resistance are formed, the in-phase input end of first amplifier passes through grounding through resistance, the inverting input of first amplifier connects the first input end of multiplying power blending circuit by resistance, and connect a stiff end of two potentiometers respectively by two resistance, the sliding end of two potentiometers connects the output of first amplifier by two diodes, the side pole that two diodes link to each other is opposite, the in-phase input end of second amplifier passes through grounding through resistance, the inverting input of second amplifier connects another stiff end of two potentiometers respectively by two resistance, connect second input of multiplying power blending circuit by resistance, and connecing the output of second amplifier by resistance, the output termination of second amplifier is the output of multiplying power blending circuit.
Described weight combiner is made up of potentiometer and voltage follower, voltage follower by amplifier by its inverting input and output short circuit are obtained, two stiff ends of potentiometer are respectively as two inputs of weight combiner, the input of the slip termination voltage follower of potentiometer, the output termination of voltage follower is the output of weight combiner.
Multiplying power temperature bias regulator comprises multiplying power blending circuit and adjustable multiplying power temperature generator partially, and its multiplication factor is the function of temperature, and multiplication factor can be adjusted to 1 as required when normal temperature.
A kind of Zero Temperature bias regulator that contains the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature has an input, an output; The Zero Temperature bias regulator is made up of inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature and zero-bit blending circuit, zero-bit blending circuit has two inputs, an output, the first input end of zero-bit blending circuit connects the input into the Zero Temperature bias regulator, the output of the inclined to one side generator of the second input adjustable Zero Temperature of termination of zero-bit blending circuit, the output termination of zero-bit blending circuit is the output of Zero Temperature bias regulator.
Described zero-bit blending circuit is made up of offset correction circuit and weighting combiner circuit, the offset correction circuit has an input, an output, the weighting combiner circuit has two inputs, an output, the input termination of offset correction circuit is the first input end of zero-bit blending circuit, the first input end of the output termination weighting combiner circuit of offset correction circuit, the second input termination of weighting combiner circuit is second input of zero-bit blending circuit, and the output termination of weighting combiner circuit is the output of zero-bit blending circuit.
Described offset correction circuit is made up of amplifier, potentiometer and a plurality of resistance, the in-phase input end of amplifier passes through grounding through resistance, the inverting input of amplifier by resistance connect the offset correction circuit input, connect the sliding end of potentiometer and connect the output of amplifier by resistance by resistance, two stiff ends of potentiometer connect positive supply, negative supply or generating positive and negative voltage benchmark respectively, and the output termination of amplifier is the output of offset correction circuit;
Described weighting combiner circuit adopts the amplifier adder circuit of the single output of dual input.
The Zero Temperature bias regulator comprises zero-bit blending circuit and the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature, and its output voltage and input voltage difference are the function of temperature, and a definite value can be set to zero or be adjusted to output voltage and input voltage difference during normal temperature.
A kind of common temperature compensator that contains Zero Temperature bias regulator and multiplying power temperature bias regulator, an input, an output are arranged, the common temperature compensator is made up of Zero Temperature bias regulator and multiplying power temperature bias regulator, the input of Zero Temperature bias regulator is the input of common temperature compensator, the input of the output termination multiplying power temperature bias regulator of Zero Temperature bias regulator, the output of multiplying power temperature bias regulator is the output of common temperature compensator.
The common temperature compensator has zero-bit adjustment and temperature-compensating and multiplying power adjustment and the temperature-compensating that independently splits, and easy to adjust, versatility is good.
The common temperature compensator is realized various temperature compensation characteristic by the device of different sensitive characteristics with cooperating of different disposal circuit, adjusting by bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier and potentiometer realizes the positive-negative polarity of compensation magnitude ratio and the adjusting of size, satisfies the needs of multiple telemetry circuit or device correction.
A kind of high resistance type common temperature compensator that contains the common temperature compensator, an input, an output are arranged, high resistance type common temperature compensator is made up of voltage follower and common temperature compensator, the input of voltage follower is the input of high resistance type common temperature compensator, the output of voltage follower is connected the input with temperature compensator, and the output of common temperature compensator is high resistance type common temperature compensator output.
Voltage follower has high input impedance, is prepended to the common temperature compensator, makes high resistance type common temperature compensator have high input impedance, has improved common temperature compensator applicability.
The present invention's temperature partial function generator and zero-bit and multiplying power temperature bias regulator and common temperature compensator adopt compositions such as resistance, thermistor and semiconductor device, has simple in structure, parameter tuning convenience, highly versatile, characteristics such as with low cost have higher utility in fields such as control automatically and measurements.
Description of drawings
The input and output voltage relationship change schematic diagram that Fig. 1 a, 1b variations in temperature cause.
Fig. 2 a, 2b, 2c directly-fed, reaction type, three kinds of proportional-type temperature of composite type partial function generator circuit schematic diagram.
The temperature characteristics of Fig. 3 proportional-type temperature partial function generator.
Fig. 4 a, 4b, 4c directly-fed, reaction type, three kinds of voltage-type temperature of composite type partial function generator circuit schematic diagram.
The temperature characteristics of Fig. 5 voltage-type temperature partial function generator.
Multiplying power temperature that Fig. 6 is adjustable is the theory diagram of generator partially.
Multiplying power temperature that Fig. 7 is adjustable is the generator regulating characteristic curve partially.
Fig. 8 a, 8b, 8c voltage-type, reduced form, current mode bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 a, 9b, 9c multiplication type, tracking type, branch accent type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier schematic diagram.
The inclined to one side generator theory diagram of adjustable Zero Temperature that Figure 10 a is made up of ratio temperature partial function generator;
The inclined to one side generator theory diagram of adjustable Zero Temperature that Figure 10 b is made up of the inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature.
Figure 11 a, 11b, 11c directly-fed, reaction type, composite type multiplying power temperature bias regulator theory diagram.
The circuit theory diagrams of the tracking type multiplying power blending circuit of Figure 12 a, two kinds of forms of 12b.
The circuit theory diagrams of the branch accent type multiplying power blending circuit of Figure 13 a, two kinds of forms of 13b.
Figure 14 a, 14b tracking type, branch accent type multiplying power blending circuit adjustment characteristic curve.
Figure 15 Zero Temperature bias regulator theory diagram.
The circuit theory diagrams of Figure 16 zero-bit blending circuit.
Figure 17 offset correction circuit characteristic curve.
Figure 18 common temperature compensator theory diagram.
Figure 19 high resistance type common temperature compensator theory diagram.
Figure 20 common temperature compensator input signal curve.
The signal curve of Figure 21 a after common temperature compensator offset correction;
Figure 21 b is through the temperature-compensating of common temperature compensator zero-bit, the revised signal curve of multiplying power;
The signal curve of Figure 21 c after common temperature compensator offset correction, zero-bit temperature-compensating;
The signal curve of Figure 21 d after the temperature-compensating of common temperature compensator zero-bit, multiplying power correction, multiplying power temperature-compensating.
Figure 22 high resistance type common temperature compensator circuit theory diagram.
Figure 23 a common temperature compensator circuit schematic diagram.
Figure 23 b high resistance type common temperature compensator circuit schematic diagram.
Embodiment
After now example of the present invention specifically being described in.
Embodiment 1
The proportional-type temperature partial function generator (shown in Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c) of directly-fed, reaction type, three kinds of forms of composite type has an input ut, an output vt; Temperature partial function generator is made up of operational amplifier A 1, potentiometer Rp1, resistance R 10~R13, the in-phase input end of amplifier A1 connects the sliding end of potentiometer Rp1, two stiff end one ends of potentiometer Rp1 pass through resistance R 10 ground connection by input ut, the other end that resistance R 13 connects warm partial function generator, the inverting input of amplifier A1 by resistance R 12 connect warm partial function generator input ut, connect the output of amplifier A1 by resistance R 11, the output termination of amplifier A1 is the output vt of warm partial function generator.
The resistance R 12 of directly-fed proportional-type temperature partial function generator adopts thermistor, and the resistance R 11 of reaction type proportional-type temperature partial function generator adopts the resistance R 11 of thermistor, composite type proportional-type temperature partial function generator then to adopt the different thermistor of temperature characterisitic with R12.
The multiplication factor of proportional-type temperature partial function generator is the function of temperature, and proportional-type temperature partial function generator adopts the resistive device (comprising the heat-sensitive semiconductive device) and the warm partial function generator that obtains the different temperatures function characteristic cooperating of treatment circuit of different sensitive characteristics.
Proportional-type temperature partial function generator temperature characteristic curve as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 2
Directly-fed, reaction type, the voltage-type temperature partial function generator of three kinds of forms of composite type is (as Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, shown in Fig. 4 c), an input ut is arranged, an output vt, adopt and the same version of proportional-type temperature partial function generator, and change corresponding thermistor into voltage stabilizing didoe, that is: directly-fed voltage-type temperature partial function generator changes voltage-stabiliser tube D12 into for the thermistor R12 with directly-fed proportional-type temperature partial function generator, feedback type electric die mould temperature partial function generator changes voltage-stabiliser tube D11 into for the thermistor R11 with reaction type proportional-type temperature partial function generator, and composite type voltage-type temperature partial function generator changes voltage-stabiliser tube D11 and D12 respectively into for thermistor R11 and the R12 with composite type proportional-type temperature partial function generator.
Because voltage stabilizing didoe reverse breakdown voltage or forward on-state voltage drop are comparatively responsive to variations in temperature, the output voltage of voltage-type temperature partial function generator is the function of temperature, potentiometer is regulated the positive shared ratio of negative signal in the output voltage, and voltage-type temperature partial function generator is exported the voltage that adjustable and temperature are functional relation.
Voltage-type temperature partial function generator adopts the semiconductor device (comprising the thermistor device) and the warm partial function generator that obtains the different temperatures function characteristic cooperating of treatment circuit of different sensitive characteristics.
The temperature characteristics of voltage-type temperature partial function generator as shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment 3
Adjustable multiplying power temperature is generator (as shown in Figure 6) partially, an input ud, an output vd are arranged, be made up of warm partial function generator and gain adjustable amplifier, gain adjustable amplifier has an input ua and an output va, and the size of its voltage amplification factor can be regulated as required; The input ut of temperature partial function generator meets the input ud into the inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature, the output vt of temperature partial function generator meets the input ua of gain adjustable amplifier, and the output va of gain adjustable amplifier meets the output vd into the inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature.
Gain adjustable amplifier adopts usually and changes the feedback resistance of anti-phase or in-phase proportion amplifying circuit or input resistance into potentiometer and obtain, or replaces in the ratio amplifying circuits two fixed resistances that link together to realize as two variable resistors in potentiometer.
The inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature is realized the adjusting of multiplication factor size by temperature funtion of warm partial function generator generation, by gain adjustable amplifier.The inclined to one side generator regulating characteristic curve of adjustable multiplying power temperature as shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment 4
The bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, an input ua and an output va are arranged, voltage-type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, reduced form bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, current mode bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, multiplication type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, tracking type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier are arranged, divide accent type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier six kinds of forms according to the difference of structure function:
Voltage-type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier (shown in Fig. 8 a) is by operational amplifier A 2, potentiometer Rp2, resistance R 20~R24 forms, the in-phase input end of amplifier A2 connects the sliding end of potentiometer Rp2 by resistance R 20, two input ua that stiff end one termination is the bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier of potentiometer Rp2, other end ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A2 meets the input ua of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by the parallel circuits of resistance R 22 and R24, by resistance R 23 ground connection, connect the output of amplifier A2 by resistance R 21, the output termination of amplifier A2 is the output va of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, and the power supply of amplifier A2 adopts negative and positive dual power.Usually resistance R 21 equates that with the R22 resistance resistance R 23 equates that with the R24 resistance voltage gain positive negative bipolar of voltage-type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier is adjustable.
Reduced form bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier (shown in Fig. 8 b) is by operational amplifier A 2, potentiometer Rp2, resistance R 21 is formed with R22 and R23, the in-phase input end of amplifier A2 connects the sliding end of potentiometer Rp2, two input ua that stiff end one termination is the bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier of potentiometer Rp2, other end ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A2 meets the input ua of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance R 22, by resistance R 23 ground connection, connect the output of amplifier A2 by resistance R 21, the output termination of amplifier A2 is the output va of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, and the power supply of amplifier A2 adopts negative and positive dual power.Usually the resistance of resistance R 22 equates that with the resistance in parallel of resistance R 21 and R23 the voltage gain positive negative bipolar of reduced form bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier is adjustable.
Current mode bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier (shown in Fig. 8 c) is by operational amplifier A 2, potentiometer Rp2, resistance R 20~R25 forms, the in-phase input end of amplifier A2 meets the input ua of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance R 25, by resistance R 20 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A2 connects the sliding end of potentiometer Rp2, meet the input ua of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance R 22, and connect the output of amplifier A2 by resistance R 21, two stiff end one ends of potentiometer Rp2 meet the input ua of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance R 24, the other end is by resistance R 23 ground connection, the output termination of amplifier A2 is the output va of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, and the power supply of amplifier A2 adopts negative and positive dual power.Usually resistance R 20 equates that with the R25 resistance resistance R 21 equates that with the R22 resistance resistance R 23 equates that with the R24 resistance voltage gain positive negative bipolar of current mode bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier is adjustable.
Multiplication type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier (shown in Fig. 9 a) is made up of with R22 analog multiplier M2, potentiometer Rp2, resistance R 21, analog multiplier M2 has two inputs, an output, the first input end of analog multiplier M2 meets the input ua into the bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier, the sliding end of the second input termination potentiometer Rp2 of analog multiplier M2, two stiff ends of potentiometer Rp2 meet power supply+Vp and-Vp by resistance R 22 and R21 respectively, and the output termination of analog multiplier M2 is the output va of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier.
Tracking type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier (shown in Fig. 9 b) has an input ua and an output va, tracking type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier is by operational amplifier A 1 and A2, resistance R 10 and R11 and R12, potentiometer Rp1, resistance R 20, R21 and R22 and R23 form, the in-phase input end of amplifier A1 is by resistance R 10 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A1 meets the input ua of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance R 12, connect the stiff end of potentiometer Rp1 by resistance R 11, the output of the slip termination amplifier A1 of potentiometer Rp1, the in-phase input end of amplifier A2 is by resistance R 20 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A2 connects another stiff end of potentiometer Rp1 by resistance R 22, meet the input ua of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance R 23, connect the output of amplifier A2 by resistance R 21, the output termination of amplifier A2 is the output va of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier.
Divide accent type bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier (shown in Fig. 9 c) by operational amplifier A 21 and A22, diode D21a and D21b, resistance R 210 and R211a, R211b and R212, potentiometer Rp2a and Rp2b, resistance R 220, R221 and R222a, R222b and R223 form, the in-phase input end of amplifier A21 is by resistance R 210 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A21 meets the input ua of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance R 212, connect the stiff end of potentiometer Rp2a and Rp2b respectively by resistance R 211a and R211b, the sliding end of potentiometer Rp2a and Rp2b connects the output of amplifier A21 respectively by diode D21a and D21b, diode D21a is opposite with the side pole that D21b links to each other, the in-phase input end of amplifier A22 is by resistance R 220 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A22 connects another stiff end of potentiometer Rp2a and Rp2b respectively by resistance R 222a and R222b, meet the input ua of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier by resistance R 223, connect the output of amplifier A22 by resistance R 221, the output termination of amplifier A22 is the output va of bipolarity gain adjustable amplifier.
Embodiment 5
The inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature has an output vb, by the difference of structural principle two kinds of forms is arranged.
First kind of form: the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature (shown in Figure 10 a) is made up of with R02 proportional-type temperature partial function generator, potentiometer Rp0, resistance R 01, the input ut of ratio temperature partial function generator connects the sliding end of potentiometer Rp0, two stiff ends of potentiometer Rp0 meet power supply-Vp, meet power supply+Vp by resistance R 02 by resistance R 01 respectively, and the output vt of ratio temperature partial function generator meets the output vb into the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature.
Second kind of form: form with R02 partially by generator, resistance R 01 by adjustable multiplying power temperature for the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature (shown in Figure 10 b), the adjustable multiplying power temperature input ud of generator partially meets power supply-Vp, meets power supply+Vp by resistance R 02 by resistance R 01 respectively, and the output vd of the inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature meets the output vb into the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature.
Embodiment 6
Multiplying power temperature bias regulator has an input uy, an output vy, according to the difference of structure directly-fed multiplying power temperature bias regulator, reaction type multiplying power temperature bias regulator, three kinds of forms of composite type multiplying power temperature bias regulator is arranged:
Directly-fed multiplying power temperature bias regulator (shown in Figure 11 a), an input uy is arranged, an output vy, directly-fed multiplying power temperature bias regulator is made up of multiplying power blending circuit and the inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature, multiplying power blending circuit has two input ue1 and ue2, an output ve, the first input end ue1 of multiplying power blending circuit is connected with the input ud of the inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature and meets input uy into multiplying power temperature bias regulator, the second input ue2 of multiplying power blending circuit meets the adjustable multiplying power temperature output vd of generator partially, and the output ve of multiplying power blending circuit meets the output vy into multiplying power temperature bias regulator.
Reaction type multiplying power temperature bias regulator (shown in Figure 11 b), an input uy is arranged, an output vy, reaction type multiplying power temperature bias regulator is made up of inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature and multiplying power blending circuit, multiplying power blending circuit has two input ue1 and ue2, an output ve, the first input end ue1 of multiplying power blending circuit meets the input uy into multiplying power temperature bias regulator, the second input ue2 of multiplying power blending circuit meets the adjustable multiplying power temperature output vd of generator partially, and the output ve of multiplying power blending circuit is connected with the input ud of the inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature and meets output vy into multiplying power temperature bias regulator.
Composite type multiplying power temperature bias regulator (shown in Figure 11 c), an input uy is arranged, an output vy, composite type multiplying power temperature bias regulator is by weight combiner, adjustable multiplying power temperature is generator and multiplying power blending circuit composition partially, weight combiner has two input uq1 and uq2, an output vq, multiplying power blending circuit has two input ue1 and ue2, an output ve, the first input end ue1 of multiplying power blending circuit is connected with weight combiner first input end uq1 and meets input uy into multiplying power temperature bias regulator, the input ud of the inclined to one side generator of adjustable multiplying power temperature meets the output vq of weight combiner, the second input ue2 of multiplying power blending circuit meets the adjustable multiplying power temperature output vd of generator partially, and multiplying power is concocted the second input uq2 of the output ve of circuit and weight combiner and met output vy into multiplying power temperature bias regulator.
Described weight combiner (shown in Figure 11 c), two input uq1 and uq2, an output vq are arranged, weight combiner is made up of potentiometer Rp9 and voltage follower, voltage follower by amplifier by its inverting input and output short circuit are obtained, two stiff ends of potentiometer Rp9 are respectively as two the input uq1 and the uq2 of weight combiner, the input of the slip termination voltage follower of potentiometer Rp9, the output termination of voltage follower is the output vq of weight combiner.
Multiplying power blending circuit has two kinds of tracking type multiplying power blending circuit, four kinds of forms of two kinds of branch accent type multiplying power blending circuit:
The tracking type multiplying power blending circuit (shown in Figure 12 a) of first kind of form is made up of weighting combiner circuit and ratio correction circuit, the weighting combiner circuit has two input uh1 and uh2, an output vh, the ratio correction circuit has an input un, an output vn, two input uh1 of weighting combiner circuit and uh2 connect respectively and are two input ue1 of multiplying power blending circuit and ue2, the output vh of weighting combiner circuit meets the input un of ratio correction circuit, and the output vn of ratio correction circuit meets the output ve into multiplying power blending circuit; The weighting combiner circuit is made up of operational amplifier A 5, resistance R 50~R53, the in-phase input end of amplifier A5 is by resistance R 50 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A5 by resistance R 52 connect the weighting combiner circuit input uh1, by resistance R 53 connect the weighting combiner circuit input uh2, connect the output of amplifier A5 by resistance R 51, the output termination of amplifier A5 is the output vh of weighting combiner circuit; The ratio correction circuit is made up of amplifier A6, resistance R 60~R62, potentiometer Rp6, the in-phase input end of amplifier A6 is by resistance R 60 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A6 connects the sliding end of potentiometer Rp6, two stiff end one ends of potentiometer Rp6 connect the ratio correction circuit by resistance R 62 input un, the other end connects the output of amplifier A6 by resistance R 61, and the output termination of amplifier A6 is the output vn of ratio correction circuit.
The tracking type multiplying power blending circuit (shown in Figure 12 b) of second kind of form is made up of ratio correction circuit and weighting combiner circuit, the input un of ratio correction circuit meets the first input end ue1 into multiplying power blending circuit, the output vn of ratio correction circuit meets the first input end uh1 of weighting combiner circuit, the second input uh2 of weighting combiner circuit meets the second input ue2 into multiplying power blending circuit, and the output vh of weighting combiner circuit meets the output ve into multiplying power blending circuit; The ratio correction circuit is made up of amplifier A5, resistance R 50~R52, potentiometer Rp5, the in-phase input end of amplifier A5 is by resistance R 50 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A5 connects the sliding end of potentiometer Rp5, two stiff end one ends of potentiometer Rp5 connect the ratio correction circuit by resistance R 52 input un, the other end connects the output of amplifier A5 by resistance R 51, and the output termination of amplifier A5 is the output vn of ratio correction circuit; The weighting combiner circuit is made up of operational amplifier A 6, resistance R 60~R63, the in-phase input end of amplifier A6 is by resistance R 60 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A6 by resistance R 62 connect the weighting combiner circuit input uh1, by resistance R 63 connect the weighting combiner circuit input uh2, connect the output of amplifier A6 by resistance R 61, the output termination of amplifier A6 is the output vh of weighting combiner circuit.
The ratio correction circuit adopts potentiometer to regulate the size of amplifying circuit multiplication factor, to be implemented in the required requirement that reaches of multiplying power size under the normal temperature.
Tracking type multiplying power blending circuit adjustment characteristic curve is shown in Figure 14 a.
The branch accent type multiplying power blending circuit (shown in Figure 13 a) of first kind of form is by operational amplifier A 5 and A6, diode D5a and D5b, resistance R 50, R51a, R51b, R52, R53 and R60, R61, R62a, R62b, potentiometer Rp5a and Rp5b form, the in-phase input end of amplifier A5 is by resistance R 50 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A5 meets two the input ue1 and the ue2 of multiplying power blending circuit respectively by two resistance R 52 and R53, and connect the stiff end of potentiometer Rp5a and Rp5b respectively by resistance R 51a and R51b, the sliding end of potentiometer Rp5a and Rp5b connects the output of amplifier A5 respectively by diode D5a and D5b, diode D5a is opposite with the side pole that D5b links to each other, the in-phase input end of amplifier A6 is by resistance R 60 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A6 connects another stiff end of potentiometer Rp5a and Rp5b respectively by resistance R 62a and R62b, connect the output of amplifier A6 by resistance R 61, the output termination of amplifier A6 is the output ve of multiplying power blending circuit.
The branch accent type multiplying power blending circuit (shown in Figure 13 b) of second kind of form is by operational amplifier A 5 and A6, diode D5a and D5b, resistance R 50, R51a, R51b, R52 and R60, R61, R62a, R62b, R63, potentiometer Rp5a and Rp5b form, the in-phase input end of amplifier A5 is by resistance R 50 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A5 meets the first input end ue1 of multiplying power blending circuit by resistance R 52, and connect the stiff end of potentiometer Rp5a and Rp5b respectively by resistance R 51a and R51b, the sliding end of potentiometer Rp5a and Rp5b connects the output of amplifier A5 respectively by diode D5a and D5b, diode D5a is opposite with the side pole that D5b links to each other, the in-phase input end of amplifier A6 is by resistance R 60 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A6 connects another stiff end of potentiometer Rp5a and Rp5b respectively by resistance R 62a and R62b, meet the second input ue2 of multiplying power blending circuit by resistance R 63, connect the output of amplifier A6 by resistance R 61, the output termination of amplifier A6 is the output ve of multiplying power blending circuit.
The multiplication factor of dividing the positive negative signal of accent type multiplying power blending circuit is by the positive and negative separation of diode, by the positive and negative independent regulation of current potential, make unequal positive negative signal multiplying power be implemented in the requirement that normal temperature is issued to positive negative signal multiplying power unanimity, divide accent type multiplying power blending circuit adjustment characteristic curve shown in Figure 14 b.
Embodiment 7
Zero Temperature bias regulator (as shown in figure 15), an input ux, an output vx are arranged, the Zero Temperature bias regulator is made up of zero-bit blending circuit and the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature, zero-bit blending circuit has two input uc1 and uc2, an output vc, the first input end uc1 of zero-bit blending circuit meets the input ux into the Zero Temperature bias regulator, the second input uc2 of zero-bit blending circuit meets the output vb of the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature, and the output vc of zero-bit blending circuit meets the output vx into the Zero Temperature bias regulator.
Zero-bit blending circuit (as shown in figure 16) is made up of offset correction circuit and weighting combiner circuit, the offset correction circuit has an input um, an output vm, the weighting combiner circuit has two input uh1 and uh2, an output vh, the input um of offset correction circuit meets the first input end uc1 into zero-bit blending circuit, the output vm of offset correction circuit meets the first input end uh1 of weighting combiner circuit, the second input uh2 of weighting combiner circuit meets the second input uc2 into zero-bit blending circuit, and the output vh of weighting combiner circuit meets the output vc into zero-bit blending circuit.
The offset correction circuit is made up of amplifier A3, potentiometer Rp3, resistance R 30~R33, the in-phase input end of amplifier A3 is by resistance R 30 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A3 by resistance R 32 connect the offset correction circuit input um, connect the sliding end of potentiometer Rp3, connect the output of amplifier A3 by resistance R 31 by resistance R 33, two stiff ends of potentiometer Rp3 meet power supply+Vp and-Vp respectively, and the output termination of amplifier A3 is the output vm of offset correction circuit.
The weighting combiner circuit is made up of operational amplifier A 4, resistance R 40~R43, the in-phase input end of amplifier A4 is by resistance R 40 ground connection, the inverting input of amplifier A4 by resistance R 42 connect the weighting combiner circuit input uh1, by resistance R 43 connect the weighting combiner circuit input uh2, connect the output of amplifier A4 by resistance R 41, the output termination of amplifier A4 is the output vh of weighting combiner circuit.
The offset correction circuit adopts potentiometer to produce the voltage that a size can positive and negative adjusting, and with processed signal voltage stack, to realize the adjustment of zero drift under the normal temperature, offset correction circuit characteristic curve as shown in figure 17.
Embodiment 8
Common temperature compensator (as shown in figure 18) has an input uw, an output vw, the common temperature compensator is made up of Zero Temperature bias regulator and multiplying power temperature bias regulator, the input ux of Zero Temperature bias regulator is the input uw of common temperature compensator, the output vx of Zero Temperature bias regulator meets the input uy of multiplying power temperature bias regulator, and the output vy of multiplying power temperature bias regulator is the output vw of common temperature compensator.
High resistance type common temperature compensator (as shown in figure 19) has an input, an output, high resistance type common temperature compensator is made up of voltage follower G0 and common temperature compensator, the input of voltage follower G0 is the input of high resistance type common temperature compensator, the output of voltage follower G0 is connected the input uw with temperature compensator, and the output vw of common temperature compensator is high resistance type common temperature compensator output.
Voltage follower can adopt realizes that with the inverting input of operational amplifier and output short circuit the in-phase input end of amplifier is the input of voltage follower, and the output of amplifier is the output of voltage follower.
Common temperature compensator input signal curve as shown in figure 20, wherein the corresponding curve of normal temperature (be generally Celsius 25 degree) has departed from initial point, the zero-bit of curve and slope all change during variations in temperature.When normal temperature regulator potentiometer Rp1 to make the output voltage of the inclined to one side generator of adjustable Zero Temperature be zero, regulate Rp7 make adjustable multiplying power temperature partially the multiplication factor of generator be zero; Regulator potentiometer Rp3 revises corresponding curve offset simultaneously, signal curve after common temperature compensator offset correction is shown in Figure 21 a, regulator potentiometer Rp5 or Rp6 (or Rp5a, Rp5b) make corresponding slope of a curve reach requirement, shown in the signal curve Figure 21 b after the multiplying power levelling; During variations in temperature, regulator potentiometer Rp0 or Rp2 make corresponding curve negotiating basic point, signal curve after the zero-bit temperature-compensating is shown in Figure 21 c, value when regulator potentiometer Rp8 makes the slope of response curve revert to normal temperature, the signal curve after the temperature-compensating of common temperature compensator zero-bit, multiplying power correction, multiplying power temperature-compensating is shown in Figure 21 d.
In the common temperature compensator power supply+Pv of amplifier with-Pv is common negative and positive dual power, and signal criterion power supply+Vp with-Vp is higher negative and positive dual power of precision or generating positive and negative voltage benchmark, these two groups of power supplys also can be merged into one group of negative and positive dual power during simple application.
Voltage follower is prepended to the common temperature compensator, makes high resistance type common temperature compensator have high input impedance, has expanded common temperature compensator applicable situation.
High resistance type common temperature compensator circuit theory diagram as shown in figure 22.
Common temperature compensator, high resistance type common temperature compensator circuit schematic diagram are shown in Figure 23 a, Figure 23 b.

Claims (9)

1.一种温偏函数发生器,有一个输入端ut、一个输出端vt;其特征在于:温偏函数发生器由运放、热敏元件、电位器与多个电阻组成,运放的同相输入端接电位器的滑动端,电位器的二个固定端一端通过电阻接温偏函数发生器的输入端ut、另一端通过电阻接地,运放的反相输入端通过两个热敏元件或一个电阻一个热敏元件分别接温偏函数发生器的输入端ut与接运放的输出端,运放的输出端接为温偏函数发生器的输出端vt。1. A temperature-bias function generator has an input terminal ut and an output terminal vt; it is characterized in that: the temperature-bias function generator is made up of an operational amplifier, a thermosensitive element, a potentiometer and a plurality of resistors, and the in-phase of the operational amplifier The input end is connected to the sliding end of the potentiometer, one end of the two fixed ends of the potentiometer is connected to the input end ut of the temperature bias function generator through a resistance, and the other end is grounded through a resistance, and the inverting input end of the op amp is passed through two thermal elements or A resistor and a thermistor are respectively connected to the input terminal ut of the temperature deviation function generator and the output terminal of the operational amplifier, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the output terminal vt of the temperature deviation function generator. 2.一种含有权利要求1所述的温偏函数发生器的可调倍率温偏发生器,有一个输入端ud、一个输出端vd;其特征在于:可调倍率温偏发生器由温偏函数发生器与增益可调放大器组成,增益可调放大器有一个输入端ua与一个输出端va,其电压放大倍数的大小可以根据需要调节;温偏函数发生器的输入端ut接为可调倍率温偏发生器的输入端ud,温偏函数发生器的输出端vt接增益可调放大器的输入端ua,增益可调放大器的输出端va接为可调倍率温偏发生器的输出端vd。2. An adjustable rate temperature bias generator containing the temperature bias function generator described in claim 1 has an input terminal ud and an output terminal vd; it is characterized in that: the adjustable rate temperature bias generator consists of temperature bias The function generator is composed of a gain-adjustable amplifier. The gain-adjustable amplifier has an input terminal ua and an output terminal va, and its voltage amplification factor can be adjusted as required; the input terminal ut of the temperature deviation function generator is connected as an adjustable magnification The input terminal ud of the temperature deviation generator, the output terminal vt of the temperature deviation function generator are connected to the input terminal ua of the gain adjustable amplifier, and the output terminal va of the gain adjustable amplifier is connected to the output terminal vd of the adjustable rate temperature deviation generator. 3.按权利要求2所述的可调倍率温偏发生器,所述的增益可调放大器采用双极性增益可调放大器,根据结构功能的差异双极性增益可调放大器有电压型双极性增益可调放大器、简约型双极性增益可调放大器、电流型双极性增益可调放大器、乘法型双极性增益可调放大器、统调型双极性增益可调放大器、分调型双极性增益可调放大器六种形式;其特征在于:3. By the adjustable rate temperature deviation generator according to claim 2, the adjustable gain amplifier adopts a bipolar gain adjustable amplifier, and the bipolar gain adjustable amplifier has a voltage type bipolar according to the difference in structure and function Adjustable gain amplifier, simple bipolar gain adjustable amplifier, current mode bipolar gain adjustable amplifier, multiplication type bipolar gain adjustable amplifier, uniformly adjusted bipolar gain adjustable amplifier, split type Six forms of bipolar gain-adjustable amplifier; characterized in that: 电压型双极性增益可调放大器由运放、电位器与多个电阻组成,运放的同相输入端通过电阻接电位器的滑动端,电位器的二个固定端一端接为双极性增益可调放大器的输入端ua、另一端接地,运放的反相输入端通过电阻接运放的输出端、通过电阻或电阻的并联电路接双极性增益可调放大器的输入端ua、并通过电阻接地,运放的输出端接为双极性增益可调放大器的输出端va;The voltage-type bipolar gain-adjustable amplifier is composed of an operational amplifier, a potentiometer and multiple resistors. The non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the sliding terminal of the potentiometer through a resistor, and the two fixed terminals of the potentiometer are connected to a bipolar gain terminal. The input terminal ua of the adjustable amplifier and the other end are grounded, the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier through a resistor, the input terminal ua of the bipolar gain adjustable amplifier is connected through a resistor or a parallel circuit of resistors, and through The resistor is grounded, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the output terminal va of the bipolar gain-adjustable amplifier; 简约型双极性增益可调放大器由运放、电位器与多个电阻组成,运放的同相输入端接电位器的滑动端,电位器的二个固定端一端接为双极性增益可调放大器的输入端ua、另一端接地,运放的反相输入端通过电阻接双极性增益可调放大器的输入端ua、通过电阻接地、并通过电阻接运放的输出端,运放的输出端接为双极性增益可调放大器的输出端va;The simple bipolar gain-adjustable amplifier is composed of an operational amplifier, a potentiometer and multiple resistors. The non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the sliding terminal of the potentiometer, and the two fixed terminals of the potentiometer are connected to a bipolar gain-adjustable terminal. The input terminal ua of the amplifier and the other end are grounded, the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the input terminal ua of the bipolar gain adjustable amplifier through a resistor, grounded through a resistor, and connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier through a resistor, the output of the operational amplifier Terminated as the output va of the bipolar gain-adjustable amplifier; 电流型双极性增益可调放大器由运放、电位器与多个电阻组成,运放的同相输入端通过电阻接双极性增益可调放大器的输入端ua、通过电阻接地,运放的反相输入端接电位器的滑动端、通过电阻接双极性增益可调放大器的输入端ua、并通过电阻接运放的输出端,电位器的二个固定端一端通过电阻接双极性增益可调放大器的输入端ua、另一端通过电阻接地,运放的输出端接为双极性增益可调放大器的输出端va;The current-type bipolar gain-adjustable amplifier is composed of an operational amplifier, a potentiometer and multiple resistors. The non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the input terminal ua of the bipolar gain-adjustable amplifier through a resistor, and grounded through a resistor. The phase input terminal is connected to the sliding terminal of the potentiometer, the input terminal ua of the bipolar gain adjustable amplifier is connected through the resistor, and the output terminal of the op amp is connected through the resistor, and the two fixed terminals of the potentiometer are connected to the bipolar gain through the resistor. The input terminal ua of the adjustable amplifier and the other end are grounded through a resistor, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the output terminal va of the bipolar gain adjustable amplifier; 乘法型双极性增益可调放大器,由模拟乘法器、电位器与多个电阻组成,模拟乘法器有二个输入端、一个输出端,模拟乘法器的第一输入端接为双极性增益可调放大器的输入端ua,模拟乘法器的第二输入端接电位器的滑动端,电位器的二个固定端分别通过电阻接正电源、负电源或正负电压基准,模拟乘法器的输出端接为双极性增益可调放大器的输出端va;The multiplication type bipolar gain adjustable amplifier is composed of an analog multiplier, a potentiometer and multiple resistors. The analog multiplier has two input terminals and one output terminal. The first input terminal of the analog multiplier is connected to the bipolar gain The input terminal ua of the adjustable amplifier, the second input terminal of the analog multiplier is connected to the sliding terminal of the potentiometer, and the two fixed terminals of the potentiometer are respectively connected to the positive power supply, negative power supply or positive and negative voltage reference through resistance, and the output of the analog multiplier Terminated as the output va of the bipolar gain-adjustable amplifier; 统调型双极性增益可调放大器由两个运放、电位器与多个电阻组成,第一运放的同相输入端通过电阻接地,第一运放的反相输入端通过电阻接双极性增益可调放大器的输入端ua、通过电阻接电位器的一个固定端,电位器的滑动端接第一运放的输出端,第二运放的同相输入端通过电阻接地,第二运放的反相输入端通过电阻接电位器的另一个固定端、并通过电阻接双极性增益可调放大器的输入端ua、通过电阻接第二运放的输出端,第二运放的输出端接为双极性增益可调放大器的输出端va;The adjustable bipolar gain-adjustable amplifier is composed of two operational amplifiers, potentiometers and multiple resistors. The non-inverting input of the first operational amplifier is grounded through a resistor, and the inverting input of the first operational amplifier is connected to bipolar through a resistor. The input terminal ua of the adjustable gain amplifier is connected to a fixed terminal of the potentiometer through a resistor, the sliding terminal of the potentiometer is connected to the output terminal of the first operational amplifier, the non-inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier is grounded through a resistor, and the second operational amplifier The inverting input end of the resistor is connected to the other fixed end of the potentiometer, and the input end ua of the bipolar gain adjustable amplifier is connected through the resistor, and the output end of the second op amp is connected through the resistor, and the output end of the second op amp Connected as the output va of the bipolar gain-adjustable amplifier; 分调型双极性增益可调放大器由两个运放、两个二极管、两个电位器与多个电阻组成,第一运放的同相输入端通过电阻接地,第一运放的反相输入端通过电阻接双极性增益可调放大器的输入端ua、通过两个电阻分别接两个电位器的一个固定端,两个电位器的滑动端通过两个二极管接第一运放的输出端,两个二极管相连的一侧极性相反,第二运放的同相输入端通过电阻接地,第二运放的反相输入端通过两个电阻分别接两个电位器的另一个固定端、通过电阻接双极性增益可调放大器的输入端ua、并通过电阻接第二运放的输出端,第二运放的输出端接为双极性增益可调放大器的输出端va。The split-type bipolar gain-adjustable amplifier is composed of two operational amplifiers, two diodes, two potentiometers and multiple resistors. The non-inverting input of the first operational amplifier is grounded through a resistor, and the inverting input of the first operational The end is connected to the input end ua of the bipolar gain adjustable amplifier through a resistor, and a fixed end of the two potentiometers are respectively connected through two resistors, and the sliding ends of the two potentiometers are connected to the output end of the first operational amplifier through two diodes , the polarity of the side connected to the two diodes is opposite, the non-inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier is grounded through a resistor, the inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected to the other fixed terminal of the two potentiometers through two resistors, and passed through The resistor is connected to the input terminal ua of the bipolar gain-adjustable amplifier, and is connected to the output terminal of the second operational amplifier through the resistor, and the output terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected to the output terminal va of the bipolar gain-adjustable amplifier. 4.一种含有权利要求1所述的温偏函数发生器的可调零位温偏发生器,有一个输出端vb,其特征在于:可调零位温偏发生器由温偏函数发生器、电位器与电阻组成,温偏函数发生器的输入端ut接电位器的滑动端,电位器的二个固定端分别通过电阻接正电源、负电源或正负电压基准,温偏函数发生器的输出端vt接为可调零位温偏发生器的输出端vb。4. An adjustable zero-position temperature-bias generator containing the temperature-bias function generator as claimed in claim 1 has an output terminal vb, and is characterized in that: the adjustable zero-position temperature-bias generator consists of a temperature-bias function generator , Potentiometer and resistance, the input terminal ut of the temperature deviation function generator is connected to the sliding end of the potentiometer, and the two fixed ends of the potentiometer are respectively connected to the positive power supply, negative power supply or positive and negative voltage reference through the resistance, the temperature deviation function generator The output terminal vt of is connected as the output terminal vb of the adjustable zero temperature bias generator. 5.一种含有权利要求2或3所述的可调倍率温偏发生器的可调零位温偏发生器,有一个输出端,其特征在于:可调零位温偏发生器由可调倍率温偏发生器、电阻组成,可调倍率温偏发生器的输入端ud分别通过电阻接正电源、负电源或正负电压基准,可调倍率温偏发生器的输出端vd接为可调零位温偏发生器的输出端。5. An adjustable zero-position temperature-bias generator containing the adjustable rate temperature-bias generator described in claim 2 or 3 has an output terminal, and is characterized in that: the adjustable zero-position temperature-bias generator is composed of adjustable Composed of a temperature bias generator with a magnification and a resistor, the input terminal ud of the temperature bias generator with an adjustable rate is respectively connected to a positive power supply, a negative power supply or a positive and negative voltage reference through a resistor, and the output terminal vd of the temperature bias generator with an adjustable rate is connected to be adjustable The output terminal of the zero temperature bias generator. 6.一种含有权利要求2或3所述的可调倍率温偏发生器的倍率温偏调整器,有一个输入端uy、一个输出端vy;根据结构的差异有直馈式倍率温偏调整器、反馈式倍率温偏调整器、组合式倍率温偏调整器三种形式;其特征在于:6. A magnification temperature deviation regulator containing the adjustable magnification temperature deviation generator described in claim 2 or 3 has an input terminal uy and an output terminal vy; there is a direct-feeding magnification temperature deviation adjustment according to the difference in structure There are three types: controller, feedback rate temperature deviation adjuster, and combined rate temperature deviation adjuster; it is characterized in that: 直馈式倍率温偏调整器由可调倍率温偏发生器与倍率调合电路组成,倍率调合电路有二个输入端ue1与ue2、一个输出端ve,倍率调合电路的第一输入端ue1与可调倍率温偏发生器的输入端ud连接并接为倍率温偏调整器的输入端uy,倍率调合电路的第二输入端ue2接可调倍率温偏发生器的输出端vd,倍率调合电路的输出端ve接为倍率温偏调整器的输出端vy;The direct-feed rate temperature bias adjuster is composed of an adjustable rate temperature bias generator and a rate blending circuit. The rate blending circuit has two input terminals ue1 and ue2, an output terminal ve, and the first input terminal of the rate blending circuit. ue1 is connected to the input terminal ud of the adjustable rate temperature deviation generator and connected as the input terminal uy of the rate temperature deviation adjuster, the second input terminal ue2 of the rate blending circuit is connected to the output terminal vd of the adjustable rate temperature deviation generator, The output terminal ve of the magnification adjustment circuit is connected to the output terminal vy of the magnification temperature bias regulator; 反馈式倍率温偏调整器由可调倍率温偏发生器与倍率调合电路组成,倍率调合电路有二个输入端ue1与ue2、一个输出端ve,倍率调合电路的第一输入端ue1接为倍率温偏调整器的输入端uy,倍率调合电路的第二输入端ue2接可调倍率温偏发生器的输出端vd,倍率调合电路的输出端ve与可调倍率温偏发生器的输入端ud连接并接为倍率温偏调整器的输出端vy;The feedback magnification temperature bias regulator is composed of an adjustable magnification temperature bias generator and a magnification blending circuit. The magnification blending circuit has two input terminals ue1 and ue2, an output end ve, and the first input port ue1 of the magnification blending circuit. It is connected as the input terminal uy of the magnification temperature bias regulator, the second input terminal ue2 of the magnification blending circuit is connected to the output port vd of the adjustable magnification temperature bias generator, and the output ve of the magnification blending circuit is connected with the adjustable magnification temperature bias generator The input terminal ud of the device is connected and connected as the output terminal vy of the rate temperature bias regulator; 组合式倍率温偏调整器由加权组合器、可调倍率温偏发生器与倍率调合电路组成,加权组合器有二个输入端uq1与uq2、一个输出端vq,倍率调合电路有二个输入端ue1与ue2、一个输出端ve,倍率调合电路的第一输入端ue1与加权组合器第一输入端uq1连接并接为倍率温偏调整器的输入端uy,可调倍率温偏发生器的输入端ud接加权组合器的输出端vq,倍率调合电路的第二输入端ue2接可调倍率温偏发生器的输出端vd,倍率调合电路的输出端ve与加权组合器的第二输入端uq2连接并接为倍率温偏调整器的输出端vy;The combined rate temperature bias adjuster is composed of a weighted combiner, an adjustable rate temperature bias generator and a rate blending circuit. The weighted combiner has two input terminals uq1 and uq2, and one output port vq. The rate blending circuit has two Input terminals ue1 and ue2, an output terminal ve, the first input terminal ue1 of the multiplier blending circuit is connected with the first input terminal uq1 of the weighted combiner and connected as the input terminal uy of the multiplier temperature deviation regulator, and the adjustable multiplier temperature deviation occurs The input terminal ud of the device is connected to the output terminal vq of the weighted combiner, the second input terminal ue2 of the rate blending circuit is connected to the output terminal vd of the adjustable rate temperature bias generator, the output terminal ve of the rate blending circuit is connected to the output port of the weighted combiner The second input terminal uq2 is connected and connected as the output terminal vy of the rate temperature bias regulator; 所述的倍率调合电路有两种形式统调型倍率调合电路、两种形式分调型倍率调合电路共四种形式的倍率调合电路:The magnification blending circuit has two forms of a unified magnification blending circuit, and two forms of a separate magnification blending circuit. There are four types of magnification blending circuits in total: 第一种形式的统调型倍率调合电路由加权合成电路与比例修正电路组成,加权合成电路有二个输入端uh1与uh2、一个输出端vh,比例修正电路有一个输入端un、一个输出端vn,加权合成电路的二个输入端uh1与uh2分别接为倍率调合电路的二个输入端ue1与ue2,加权合成电路的输出端vh接比例修正电路的输入端un,比例修正电路的输出端vn接为倍率调合电路的输出端ve;The first form of adjustment-type multiplier blending circuit is composed of a weighted synthesis circuit and a proportional correction circuit. The weighted synthesis circuit has two input terminals uh1 and uh2, and an output terminal vh. The proportional correction circuit has an input terminal un and an output terminal. The terminal vn, the two input terminals uh1 and uh2 of the weighted synthesis circuit are respectively connected to the two input terminals ue1 and ue2 of the multiplier blending circuit, the output terminal vh of the weighted synthesis circuit is connected to the input terminal un of the proportional correction circuit, and the input terminal un of the proportional correction circuit The output terminal vn is connected as the output terminal ve of the ratio blending circuit; 第二种形式的统调型倍率调合电路由比例修正电路与加权合成电路组成,比例修正电路的输入端un接为倍率调合电路的第一输入端ue1,比例修正电路的输出端vn接加权合成电路的第一输入端uh1,加权合成电路的第二输入端uh2接为倍率调合电路的第二输入端ue2,加权合成电路的输出端vh接为倍率调合电路的输出端ve;The second form of the unified adjustment type multiplier blending circuit is composed of a ratio correction circuit and a weighted synthesis circuit. The input terminal un of the ratio correction circuit is connected to the first input terminal ue1 of the multiplier blending circuit, and the output terminal vn of the ratio correction circuit is connected to The first input end uh1 of the weighted synthesis circuit, the second input end uh2 of the weighted synthesis circuit are connected as the second input end ue2 of the magnification blending circuit, and the output end vh of the weighted synthesis circuit is connected as the output end ve of the magnification blending circuit; 所述的比例修正电路由运放、电位器与多个电阻组成,运放的同相输入端通过电阻接地,运放的反相输入端接电位器的滑动端,电位器的二个固定端一端通过电阻接比例修正电路的输入端un、另一端通过电阻接运放的输出端,运放的输出端接为比例修正电路的输出端vn;所述的加权合成电路采用双输入单输出的运放加法器电路;The ratio correction circuit is composed of an operational amplifier, a potentiometer and a plurality of resistors, the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is grounded through the resistor, the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the sliding end of the potentiometer, and the two fixed terminals of the potentiometer are one end Connect the input terminal un of the proportional correction circuit through a resistor, and the other end connect the output terminal of the operational amplifier through a resistor, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier is connected as the output terminal vn of the proportional correction circuit; the weighted synthesis circuit adopts a dual-input single-output operational put adder circuit; 第一种形式的分调型倍率调合电路由两个运放、两个二极管、两个电位器与多个电阻组成,第一运放的同相输入端通过电阻接地,第一运放的反相输入端通过两个电阻分别接倍率调合电路的二个输入端ue1与ue2、并通过两个电阻分别接两个电位器的一个固定端,两个电位器的滑动端通过两个二极管接第一运放的输出端,两个二极管相连的一侧极性相反,第二运放的同相输入端通过电阻接地,第二运放的反相输入端通过两个电阻分别接两个电位器的另一个固定端、并通过电阻接第二运放的输出端,第二运放的输出端接为倍率调合电路的输出端ve;The first form of sub-modulation multiplier modulation circuit is composed of two operational amplifiers, two diodes, two potentiometers and multiple resistors. The non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is grounded through a resistor, and the negative The phase input terminals are respectively connected to the two input terminals ue1 and ue2 of the magnification adjustment circuit through two resistors, and are respectively connected to a fixed end of the two potentiometers through two resistors, and the sliding ends of the two potentiometers are connected to each other through two diodes. The output terminal of the first operational amplifier, the polarity of the side connected to the two diodes is opposite, the non-inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier is grounded through a resistor, and the inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected to two potentiometers through two resistors. The other fixed terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected to the output terminal of the second operational amplifier through a resistor, and the output terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected to the output terminal ve of the ratio adjustment circuit; 第二种形式的分调型倍率调合电路由两个运放、两个二极管、两个电位器与多个电阻组成,第一运放的同相输入端通过电阻接地,第一运放的反相输入端通过电阻接倍率调合电路的第一输入端ue1、并通过两个电阻分别接两个电位器的一个固定端,两个电位器的滑动端通过两个二极管接第一运放的输出端,两个二极管相连的一侧极性相反,第二运放的同相输入端通过电阻接地,第二运放的反相输入端通过两个电阻分别接两个电位器的另一个固定端、通过电阻接倍率调合电路的第二输入端ue2、并通过电阻接第二运放的输出端,第二运放的输出端接为倍率调合电路的输出端ve;The second type of sub-modulation multiplier modulation circuit is composed of two operational amplifiers, two diodes, two potentiometers and multiple resistors. The phase input end is connected to the first input end ue1 of the multiplier blending circuit through a resistor, and connected to a fixed end of the two potentiometers through two resistors, and the sliding ends of the two potentiometers are connected to the first operational amplifier through two diodes At the output terminal, the polarity of the side connected to the two diodes is opposite, the non-inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier is grounded through a resistor, and the inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier is respectively connected to the other fixed terminal of the two potentiometers through two resistors , connect the second input terminal ue2 of the multiplier blending circuit through the resistor, and connect the output end of the second operational amplifier through the resistor, and the output terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected as the output terminal ve of the multiplier blending circuit; 所述的加权组合器由电位器与电压跟随器组成,电压跟随器由运放通过将其反相输入端与输出端短接得到,电位器的二个固定端分别作为加权组合器的二个输入端uq1与uq2,电位器的滑动端接电压跟随器的输入端,电压跟随器的输出端接为加权组合器的输出端vq。The weighted combiner is composed of a potentiometer and a voltage follower, and the voltage follower is obtained by short-circuiting the inverting input terminal and the output terminal of the operational amplifier, and the two fixed terminals of the potentiometer are respectively used as two terminals of the weighted combiner. The input terminals uq1 and uq2, the sliding terminal of the potentiometer are connected to the input terminal of the voltage follower, and the output terminal of the voltage follower is connected to the output terminal vq of the weighted combiner. 7.一种含有权利要求4或5所述的可调零位温偏发生器的零位温偏调整器,有一个输入端ux、一个输出端vx;其特征在于:零位温偏调整器由可调零位温偏发生器与零位调合电路组成,零位调合电路有二个输入端uc1与uc2、一个输出端vc,零位调合电路的第一输入端uc1接为零位温偏调整器的输入端ux,零位调合电路的第二输入端uc2接可调零位温偏发生器的输出端vb,零位调合电路的输出端vc接为零位温偏调整器的输出端vx;7. A zero-position temperature-bias regulator containing the adjustable zero-position temperature-bias generator described in claim 4 or 5 has an input terminal ux and an output terminal vx; it is characterized in that: the zero-position temperature deviation regulator It is composed of an adjustable zero-position temperature bias generator and a zero-position blending circuit. The zero-position blending circuit has two input terminals uc1 and uc2, and one output terminal vc. The first input terminal uc1 of the zero-position blending circuit is connected to zero The input terminal ux of the position temperature deviation adjuster, the second input terminal uc2 of the zero position blending circuit is connected to the output terminal vb of the adjustable zero position temperature deviation generator, and the output terminal vc of the zero position blending circuit is connected to the zero position temperature deviation the output terminal vx of the regulator; 所述的零位调合电路由偏移修正电路与加权合成电路组成,偏移修正电路有一个输入端um、一个输出端vm,加权合成电路有二个输入端uh1与uh2、一个输出端vh,偏移修正电路的输入端um接为零位调合电路的第一输入端uc1,偏移修正电路的输出端vm接加权合成电路的第一输入端uh1,加权合成电路的第二输入端uh2接为零位调合电路的第二输入端uc2,加权合成电路的输出端vh接为零位调合电路的输出端vc;The zero blending circuit is composed of an offset correction circuit and a weighted synthesis circuit. The offset correction circuit has an input terminal um and an output terminal vm. The weighted synthesis circuit has two input terminals uh1 and uh2 and an output terminal vh , the input terminal um of the offset correction circuit is connected to the first input terminal uc1 of the zero blending circuit, the output terminal vm of the offset correction circuit is connected to the first input terminal uh1 of the weighted synthesis circuit, and the second input terminal of the weighted synthesis circuit uh2 is connected as the second input end uc2 of the zero blending circuit, and the output end vh of the weighted synthesis circuit is connected as the output end vc of the zero blending circuit; 所述的偏移修正电路由运放、电位器与多个电阻组成,运放的同相输入端通过电阻接地,运放的反相输入端通过电阻接偏移修正电路的输入端um、通过电阻接电位器的滑动端、并通过电阻接运放的输出端,电位器的二个固定端分别接正电源、负电源或正负电压基准,运放的输出端接为偏移修正电路的输出端vm;所述的加权合成电路采用双输入单输出的运放加法器电路。The offset correction circuit is composed of an operational amplifier, a potentiometer and a plurality of resistors. The non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is grounded through a resistor, and the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the input terminal um of the offset correction circuit through a resistor, and through the resistor Connect the sliding end of the potentiometer, and connect the output end of the op amp through a resistor. The two fixed ends of the potentiometer are respectively connected to the positive power supply, negative power supply or positive and negative voltage reference, and the output end of the op amp is connected to the output of the offset correction circuit. Terminal vm; the weighted synthesis circuit adopts a dual-input and single-output operational amplifier adder circuit. 8.一种含有权利要求7所述的零位温偏调整器和权利要求6所述的倍率温偏调整器的通用温度补偿器,有一个输入端uw、一个输出端vw,其特征在于:通用温度补偿器由零位温偏调整器与倍率温偏调整器组成,零位温偏调整器的输入端ux即为通用温度补偿器的输入端uw,零位温偏调整器的输出端vx接倍率温偏调整器的输入端uy,倍率温偏调整器的输出端vy即为通用温度补偿器的输出端vw。8. A kind of universal temperature compensator containing the zero position temperature deviation regulator described in claim 7 and the rate temperature deviation regulator described in claim 6 has an input terminal uw, an output terminal vw, is characterized in that: The universal temperature compensator is composed of a zero temperature bias adjuster and a multiplier temperature bias adjuster. The input terminal ux of the zero temperature bias adjuster is the input terminal uw of the universal temperature compensator, and the output terminal vx of the zero temperature bias adjuster Connect to the input terminal uy of the multiplier temperature bias regulator, and the output terminal vy of the multiplier temperature bias regulator is the output terminal vw of the general temperature compensator. 9.一种含有权利要求8所述的通用温度补偿器的高阻型通用温度补偿器,有一个输入端、一个输出端,其特征在于:高阻型通用温度补偿器由电压跟随器与通用温度补偿器组成,电压跟随器的输入端即为高阻型通用温度补偿器的输入端,电压跟随器的输出端接通用温度补偿器的输入端uw,通用温度补偿器的输出端vw即为高阻型通用温度补偿器输出端。9. A high-impedance type general-purpose temperature compensator containing the general-purpose temperature compensator claimed in claim 8 has an input terminal and an output terminal, and is characterized in that: the high-resistance type general-purpose temperature compensator is composed of a voltage follower and a general-purpose The input end of the voltage follower is the input end of the high-resistance general temperature compensator, the output end of the voltage follower is connected to the input end uw of the general temperature compensator, and the output end vw of the general temperature compensator is High-impedance general-purpose temperature compensator output.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107332536A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-11-07 重庆西南集成电路设计有限责任公司 It is a kind of precisely to debug the temperature-compensation circuit and method of gain
CN110113005A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-08-09 深圳市金科泰通信设备有限公司 5G standard source high-frequency crystal oscillator circuit
CN110174125A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-27 武汉湖滨电器有限公司 A kind of Sensor Temperature Compensation circuit
CN111880583A (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-11-03 思达科技股份有限公司 Method for determining and controlling junction temperature of device under test

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107332536A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-11-07 重庆西南集成电路设计有限责任公司 It is a kind of precisely to debug the temperature-compensation circuit and method of gain
CN110113005A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-08-09 深圳市金科泰通信设备有限公司 5G standard source high-frequency crystal oscillator circuit
CN111880583A (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-11-03 思达科技股份有限公司 Method for determining and controlling junction temperature of device under test
CN111880583B (en) * 2019-04-15 2021-08-20 思达科技股份有限公司 Method for determining and controlling the temperature of the joint surface of the device under test
CN110174125A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-27 武汉湖滨电器有限公司 A kind of Sensor Temperature Compensation circuit

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