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CN101858508B - Light source module - Google Patents

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CN101858508B
CN101858508B CN2010101594314A CN201010159431A CN101858508B CN 101858508 B CN101858508 B CN 101858508B CN 2010101594314 A CN2010101594314 A CN 2010101594314A CN 201010159431 A CN201010159431 A CN 201010159431A CN 101858508 B CN101858508 B CN 101858508B
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light
light source
guide plate
source module
dot
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CN101858508A (en
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王炯翰
颜俊翔
黄任伟
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Samsung Display Co Ltd
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种光源模块,该光源模块包括一导光板及一光源装置。导光板具有一出光面、与出光面相对的一光反射面,以及连接于出光面与光反射面之间的至少一入光面。导光板具有多个光反射结构在光反射面上。每一光反射结构包括一封闭的光作用区以及位于光作用区内的多个凸起,其中光作用区与光反射面不共面,而这些凸起朝向导光板外延伸。光源装置对应于入光面设置。光源装置提供一光线由入光面进入导光板,并且被光反射面上的其中一个凸起改变方向后,再由出光面射出导光板。通过本发明实施例,可提供较佳的出光效益。

Figure 201010159431

An embodiment of the present invention provides a light source module, which includes a light guide plate and a light source device. The light guide plate has a light emitting surface, a light reflecting surface opposite to the light emitting surface, and at least one light incident surface connected between the light emitting surface and the light reflecting surface. The light guide plate has a plurality of light reflecting structures on the light reflecting surface. Each light reflecting structure includes a closed light action area and a plurality of protrusions located in the light action area, wherein the light action area is not coplanar with the light reflecting surface, and these protrusions extend toward the outside of the light guide plate. The light source device is arranged corresponding to the light incident surface. The light source device provides a light beam that enters the light guide plate from the light incident surface, and after being changed in direction by one of the protrusions on the light reflecting surface, it is emitted from the light guide plate from the light emitting surface. Through the embodiment of the present invention, a better light output efficiency can be provided.

Figure 201010159431

Description

光源模块Light source module

技术领域technical field

本发明关于一种光源模块(Light Source Module),特别关于一种具有较佳的出光效益的光源模块。The present invention relates to a light source module, in particular to a light source module with better light output efficiency.

背景技术Background technique

随着平面显示技术的蓬勃发展,液晶显示器(liquid crystal display,LCD)已逐渐成为显示技术的主流,其普遍地被使用于日常生活当中,并取代了传统阴极射线管(cathode ray tube,CRT)。由于液晶显示器中的液晶面板不会自行发光,因此需要采用光源模块来提供背光源。光源模块依照发光组件的摆设位置可分为直下式光源模块与侧边入光式光源模块,其中侧边入光式光源模块能够把来自侧面的光导向正面而形成面光源的关键因素,是在于其具有导光板。With the vigorous development of flat-panel display technology, liquid crystal display (LCD) has gradually become the mainstream of display technology, which is widely used in daily life and replaces the traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) . Since the liquid crystal panel in the liquid crystal display does not emit light by itself, it is necessary to use a light source module to provide a backlight. The light source module can be divided into direct type light source module and side light type light source module according to the arrangement position of the light emitting components. The key factor of the side light type light source module can guide the light from the side to the front to form a surface light source is that It has a light guide plate.

图1A为已有的一种侧边入光式光源模块的俯视图,而图1B为沿图1A的AA’线所示的光源模块的剖示图。请同时参考图1A与图1B,光源模块100包括一光源110、一导光板120、一反射片130以及一光学扩散片140。导光板120具有一上表面122、一相对于出光面122的下表面124,以及一连接上表面122与下表面124的入光面126,其中上表面122与下表面124例如都垂直于入光面126。FIG. 1A is a top view of a conventional side-illuminated light source module, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the light source module along line AA' of FIG. 1A . Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B at the same time. The light source module 100 includes a light source 110 , a light guide plate 120 , a reflection sheet 130 and an optical diffusion sheet 140 . The light guide plate 120 has an upper surface 122, a lower surface 124 opposite to the light emitting surface 122, and a light incident surface 126 connecting the upper surface 122 and the lower surface 124, wherein the upper surface 122 and the lower surface 124 are, for example, perpendicular to the light incident surface. Face 126.

在光源模块100中,导光板120的入光面126旁通常设置有光源110,其中光源110可以是发光二极管或冷阴极荧光灯管。而导光板120的下表面124具有多个凸起部121,其中每一凸起部121可具有相同高度。来自光源110的光束112通过入光面126并进入导光板120后,因上述凸起部121而破坏光束112在导光板120内的全反射现象,使导光板120内的光束112得以被导引,并可均匀地由上表面122出射而离开导光板120。In the light source module 100 , a light source 110 is usually disposed beside the light incident surface 126 of the light guide plate 120 , wherein the light source 110 may be a light emitting diode or a cold cathode fluorescent lamp. The lower surface 124 of the light guide plate 120 has a plurality of protrusions 121 , wherein each protrusion 121 may have the same height. After the light beam 112 from the light source 110 passes through the light incident surface 126 and enters the light guide plate 120, the total reflection phenomenon of the light beam 112 in the light guide plate 120 is destroyed by the above-mentioned protrusion 121, so that the light beam 112 in the light guide plate 120 can be guided , and can uniformly emit from the upper surface 122 and leave the light guide plate 120 .

一般而言,光源模块100通常会配置一反射片130于导光板120的下表面124,以使部分通过下表面124而离开的光束112得以被反射而再传递回导光板120内,藉以提升光源模块100的背光亮度。另外,为了提升光源模块100整体的光均匀度,光源模块100还可设置有一光学扩散片140于导光板120的上表面122,以提升背光均匀度。Generally speaking, the light source module 100 usually arranges a reflective sheet 130 on the lower surface 124 of the light guide plate 120, so that part of the light beam 112 leaving through the lower surface 124 can be reflected and transmitted back into the light guide plate 120, so as to improve the light source. The brightness of the backlight of the module 100. In addition, in order to improve the overall light uniformity of the light source module 100 , the light source module 100 can also be provided with an optical diffusion sheet 140 on the upper surface 122 of the light guide plate 120 to improve the uniformity of the backlight.

然而,光源模块100采用如图1B所示的导光板的光反射结构(即凸起部121),对于其整体的背光亮度增益仍有所限制,因此,如何设计一种导光板上的微结构以更进一步地提升光源模块的背光亮度实为各家厂商所努力的目标。However, the light source module 100 adopts the light reflection structure of the light guide plate (that is, the raised portion 121) as shown in FIG. To further improve the brightness of the backlight of the light source module is the goal that various manufacturers are striving for.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种光源模块,具有较佳的出光效益。The invention provides a light source module with better light extraction efficiency.

本发明提出一种光源模块,该光源模块包括一导光板及一光源装置。导光板具有一出光面、与出光面相对的一光反射面,以及连接于出光面与光反射面之间的至少一入光面,且导光板具有多个光反射结构在光反射面上。每一光反射结构包括一封闭的光作用区以及位于光作用区内的多个凸起,其中光作用区与光反射面不共面,而这些凸起朝向导光板外延伸,每一光反射结构是由多个点状图案所构成,且任两相邻的点状图案局部重叠。光源装置对应于入光面设置。光源装置提供一光线由入光面进入导光板,并且被光反射面上的其中一个凸起改变方向(redirect)后,再由出光面射出导光板。The invention provides a light source module, which includes a light guide plate and a light source device. The light guide plate has a light exit surface, a light reflection surface opposite to the light exit surface, and at least one light incident surface connected between the light exit surface and the light reflection surface, and the light guide plate has a plurality of light reflection structures on the light reflection surface. Each light reflection structure includes a closed light action area and a plurality of protrusions located in the light action area, wherein the light action area is not coplanar with the light reflection surface, and these protrusions extend toward the light guide plate, and each light reflection The structure is composed of multiple dot patterns, and any two adjacent dot patterns partially overlap. The light source device is arranged corresponding to the light incident surface. The light source device provides a light that enters the light guide plate from the light incident surface, is redirected by one of the protrusions on the light reflection surface, and then exits the light guide plate from the light exit surface.

在本发明的一实施例中,每一点状图案为位于光反射面上的一凹陷部,且每一点状图案的边缘凸出于光反射面。这些点状图案的联集区域形成光作用区,而这些点状图案的交集区域的边缘形成这些凸起。In an embodiment of the present invention, each dot pattern is a depression on the light reflecting surface, and an edge of each dot pattern protrudes from the light reflecting surface. The joint area of these dot patterns forms the light action area, and the edges of the intersecting areas of these dot patterns form these protrusions.

在本发明的一实施例中,每一点状图案为位于光反射面上的一凸出部,且每一点状图案的边缘凹陷于光反射面。这些点状图案的联集区域形成光作用区,而这些点状图案的交集区域的边缘形成分离这些凸起的多个沟槽。In an embodiment of the present invention, each dot pattern is a protrusion on the light reflecting surface, and an edge of each dot pattern is recessed on the light reflecting surface. The joint area of these dot patterns forms a light action area, and the edge of the intersection area of these dot patterns forms a plurality of grooves separating these protrusions.

在本发明的一实施例中,组成每一光反射结构的这些点状图案沿一直线排列,且直线的延伸方向实质上垂直于光线的行进方向。In an embodiment of the present invention, the dot patterns constituting each light reflection structure are arranged along a straight line, and the extending direction of the straight line is substantially perpendicular to the traveling direction of the light.

在本发明的一实施例中,各点状图案为圆形。In an embodiment of the invention, each dot pattern is a circle.

在本发明的一实施例中,每一光反射结构还包括多个内部图案,分别位于这些点状图案内,每一内部图案的边缘凸出或凹陷于光反射面。In an embodiment of the present invention, each light reflective structure further includes a plurality of internal patterns respectively located in these dot patterns, and the edge of each internal pattern protrudes or is recessed on the light reflective surface.

在本发明的一实施例中,各内部图案为圆形。In an embodiment of the invention, each internal pattern is circular.

在本发明的一实施例中,每一光反射结构内的这些点状图案的数量是沿远离光源装置的方向逐渐增加。In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of these dot patterns in each light reflection structure gradually increases along the direction away from the light source device.

在本发明的一实施例中,任两相邻的光反射结构的间距是沿远离光源装置的方向逐渐变小。In an embodiment of the present invention, the distance between any two adjacent light reflection structures gradually decreases along the direction away from the light source device.

本发明实施例的有益效果在于,本发明的光源装置利用导光板上具有多个光反射结构,且每一光反射结构包括一封闭的光作用区以及位于光作用区内的多个凸起,因此当光线于导光板内传递至位于光反射面上的光反射结构时,光线会被凸起反射而经由出光面射出导光板,从而可提高出光效益。The beneficial effect of the embodiments of the present invention is that the light source device of the present invention utilizes a plurality of light reflection structures on the light guide plate, and each light reflection structure includes a closed light action area and a plurality of protrusions located in the light action area, Therefore, when the light passes through the light guide plate to the light reflection structure on the light reflection surface, the light will be reflected by the protrusions and exit the light guide plate through the light exit surface, thereby improving the light output efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A为已有的一种侧边入光式光源模块的俯视图。FIG. 1A is a top view of a conventional side-illuminated light source module.

图1B为沿图1A的AA’线所示的光源模块的剖示图。FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the light source module shown along line AA' of FIG. 1A.

图2A为本发明一实施例的光源模块的俯视示意图。FIG. 2A is a schematic top view of a light source module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2B为沿图2A的BB’线所示的光源模块的剖面示意图。Fig. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light source module shown along line BB' in Fig. 2A.

图2C为沿图2A的CC’线所示的光源模块的剖面示意图。Fig. 2C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light source module shown along line CC' in Fig. 2A.

图3A为沿图2A的BB’线所示的另一实施形态的光源模块的剖面示意图。Fig. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the light source module shown along line BB' in Fig. 2A.

图3B为沿图2A的CC’线所示的另一实施形态的光源模块的剖面示意图。Fig. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the light source module shown along line CC' in Fig. 2A.

图4为图2A中光反射结构的点状图案局部重叠的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of partially overlapping dot patterns of the light reflection structure in FIG. 2A .

图5~图7分别为光源模块中光反射结构的排列与点状图案的数量采用不同实施形态的俯视示意图。5 to 7 are schematic top views of different implementation forms of the arrangement of light reflection structures and the number of dot patterns in the light source module.

图8A~图8E分别为图2A中光反射结构采用不同实施形态的示意图。8A to 8E are schematic diagrams of different implementation forms of the light reflection structure in FIG. 2A .

【主要组件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]

100、200:光源模块100, 200: light source module

110:光源110: light source

112:光束112: Beam

120、210:导光板120, 210: light guide plate

121:凸起部121: Raised part

122:上表面122: upper surface

124:下表面124: lower surface

126:入光面126: light incident surface

130、230:反射片130, 230: reflective sheet

140、240:光学扩散片140, 240: optical diffuser

220:光源装置220: light source device

212:出光面212: light emitting surface

214:光反射面214: light reflective surface

216:入光面216: light incident surface

213:光反射结构213: Light reflective structure

213a:光作用区213a: Photoactive area

213b:凸起213b: Raised

215:点状图案215: dot pattern

215a:凸出部215a: Protrusion

215b:边缘215b: Edge

217:沟槽217: Groove

219:内部图案219: Internal pattern

215c:凹陷部215c: depression

222:发光二极管222: LED

M1:联集区域M1: Union area

M2:交集区域M2: intersection area

L1:光线L1: light

P1:延伸方向P1: Extension direction

X、Y:轴X, Y: axis

r:半径r: radius

d:径长d: diameter length

d1、d2:间距d1, d2: spacing

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图2A为本发明一实施例的光源模块的俯视示意图,图2B为沿图2A的BB’线所示的光源模块的剖面示意图,而图2C为沿图2A的CC’线所示的光源模块的剖面示意图,其中为了方便说明,图2A仅示出光源装置与导光板而省略位于导光板上下可能的光学构件。请同时参考图2A、图2B与图2C,本实施例的光源模块200包括一导光板210及一光源装置220。2A is a schematic top view of a light source module according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light source module shown along line BB' in FIG. 2A , and FIG. 2C is a light source module shown along line CC' in FIG. 2A 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2A , wherein, for convenience of illustration, FIG. 2A only shows the light source device and the light guide plate and omits possible optical components located above and below the light guide plate. Please refer to FIG. 2A , FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C at the same time. The light source module 200 of this embodiment includes a light guide plate 210 and a light source device 220 .

导光板210具有一出光面212、与出光面212相对的一光反射面214,以及连接于出光面212与光反射面214之间的至少一入光面216,且导光板210具有多个光反射结构213在光反射面214上。每一光反射结构213包括一封闭的光作用区213a以及位于光作用区213a内的多个凸起213b,其中光作用区213a与光反射面214不共面,而这些凸起213b朝向导光板210外延伸。在本实施例中,每一光反射结构213是由多个点状图案215所构成,且两相邻的点状图案215可以是局部重叠或是相切,如图2A所示。由另一角度来说,每一光反射结构213可以是包括有相交或相切的两个以上的封闭的子图案,其中各子图案可视为上述的各点状图案215。换句话说,每一光反射结构213中的子图案可以是凹陷或凸出于出光面212,端视其形成方法而定,其中相关描述可参考后续段落中的说明。另外,本实施例所述的各点状图案215可等效视为上述各子图案,其相关描述可参考以下说明。The light guide plate 210 has a light exit surface 212, a light reflection surface 214 opposite to the light exit surface 212, and at least one light incident surface 216 connected between the light exit surface 212 and the light reflection surface 214, and the light guide plate 210 has a plurality of light The reflective structure 213 is on the light reflective surface 214 . Each light reflection structure 213 includes a closed light action area 213a and a plurality of protrusions 213b located in the light action area 213a, wherein the light action area 213a is not in the same plane as the light reflection surface 214, and these protrusions 213b face the light guide plate 210 outside extension. In this embodiment, each light reflective structure 213 is composed of a plurality of dot patterns 215, and two adjacent dot patterns 215 may partially overlap or be tangent, as shown in FIG. 2A . From another point of view, each light reflection structure 213 may include more than two closed sub-patterns that intersect or tangent, and each sub-pattern may be regarded as the above-mentioned dot pattern 215 . In other words, the sub-patterns in each light-reflecting structure 213 can be recessed or protruded from the light-emitting surface 212 , depending on the forming method, and related descriptions can refer to the descriptions in the following paragraphs. In addition, each of the dot patterns 215 described in this embodiment can be equivalently regarded as the above-mentioned sub-patterns, and the related description can refer to the following description.

在图2B的实施形态中,每一点状图案215例如是位于光反射面214上的一凸起,且每一点状图案215可包括有凸出部215a以及边缘215b。详细而言,凸出部215a位于光反射面214上且朝向导光板210外延伸而凸出于光反射面214,因此,凸出部215a并未与光反射面214共面,其中所谓的共面是指共平面。由于每一点状图案215是凸起结构,因此每一点状图案215的边缘215b便会凹陷于光反射面214。此外,在每一光反射结构213中,这些局部重叠或相切的点状图案215的联集区域M1(也可参考图4所示的外围区域M1)可形成光反射结构213的光作用区213a,而这些点状图案215的交集区域M2的边缘215b则可形成分离这些凸起213b的多个沟槽217,如图2C所示。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B , each dot pattern 215 is, for example, a protrusion on the light reflecting surface 214 , and each dot pattern 215 may include a protrusion 215 a and an edge 215 b. In detail, the protruding portion 215a is located on the light reflecting surface 214 and extends outward from the light guide plate 210 to protrude from the light reflecting surface 214. Therefore, the protruding portion 215a is not coplanar with the light reflecting surface 214. A face refers to a coplanar plane. Since each dot pattern 215 is a convex structure, the edge 215 b of each dot pattern 215 is recessed on the light reflecting surface 214 . In addition, in each light reflective structure 213, these partially overlapping or tangential dot patterns 215 combined region M1 (also refer to the peripheral region M1 shown in FIG. 4 ) can form the light active region of the light reflective structure 213 213a, and the edge 215b of the intersection region M2 of these dot patterns 215 can form a plurality of grooves 217 separating these protrusions 213b, as shown in FIG. 2C.

详细而言,形成上述凸出部215a结构的方式可以是先使用一激光束(未示出)打点于一钢板(未示出)上,其中每一镭射光点的位置同于图2A所示的分布,也就是说打点于钢板上的镭射光点会互相局部重叠或相切。接着,再将钢板模印于一导光基材后便可形成如图2B与图2C所示的导光板210。这里需要说明的是,由于打在钢板上的激光束是采用镭射烧蚀的方式,因此,形成于钢板上的图样便会有类似火山口的构造,如此一来,当钢板模印于导光基材后,便会形成图2B中点状图案215的边缘215b凹陷于光反射面214的结构。In detail, the method of forming the structure of the above-mentioned protruding portion 215a can be to first use a laser beam (not shown) to make a spot on a steel plate (not shown), wherein the position of each laser spot is the same as that shown in FIG. 2A distribution, that is to say, the laser spots on the steel plate will partially overlap or be tangent to each other. Then, the light guide plate 210 as shown in FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C can be formed by stamping the steel plate on a light guide substrate. What needs to be explained here is that since the laser beam on the steel plate is laser ablated, the pattern formed on the steel plate will have a structure similar to a crater. In this way, when the steel plate is stamped on the light guide After the substrate is formed, a structure in which the edge 215b of the dot pattern 215 in FIG. 2B is recessed in the light reflecting surface 214 is formed.

然而,在其它实施形态中,导光板210的制作方式也可以是在一导光基材上直接地使用激光束进行前述的打点制程,如此一来,导光板210上所形成的点状图案215便会是位于光反射面214上的一凹陷部215c,而每一点状图案215的边缘215b则会凸出于光反射面214,如图3A与图3B所示,其中图3A为沿图2A的BB’线所示的另一实施形态的光源模块的剖面示意图,而图3B为沿图2A的CC’线所示的另一实施形态的光源模块的剖面示意图。However, in other embodiments, the manufacturing method of the light guide plate 210 may also be to directly use a laser beam to perform the aforementioned dotting process on a light guide substrate, so that the dot pattern 215 formed on the light guide plate 210 It will be a concave portion 215c located on the light reflecting surface 214, and the edge 215b of each dot pattern 215 will protrude from the light reflecting surface 214, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, wherein FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the light source module shown along line CC' in FIG. 2A .

在图3A与图3B的实施形态中,由于是使用激光束直接地打点于导光基板的光反射面214上,因此其所形成的每一光反射结构213中的点状图案215便可视为位于光反射面214上的凹洞,且每一点状图案215的边缘可凸出于光反射面214。此外,每一光反射结构213中局部重叠或相切的点状图案215的联集区域M1可形成前述的光作用区213a,而这些局部重叠或相切的点状图案215的交集区域M2(也可参考图4所示的区域M2)的边缘215b可形成有多个凸起213b结构。3A and FIG. 3B, since the laser beam is used to directly strike the light reflection surface 214 of the light guide substrate, the dot pattern 215 in each light reflection structure 213 formed by it can be seen. It is a concave hole on the light reflecting surface 214 , and the edge of each dot pattern 215 can protrude from the light reflecting surface 214 . In addition, the combined region M1 of the partially overlapping or tangent dot patterns 215 in each light reflective structure 213 can form the aforementioned light action area 213a, and the intersection region M2 of these partially overlapping or tangential dot patterns 215 ( Also refer to the edge 215b of the region M2) shown in FIG. 4 may be formed with a plurality of protrusions 213b.

同样地,由于直接打在导光基材上的激光束是采用镭射烧蚀的方式,因此,形成于导光板210上的图样便会有类似火山口的构造,如图3A中点状图案215的边缘215b会凸出于光反射面214的结构。需要注意的是,形成本实施例光反射结构213的方式并不一定要采用镭射烧蚀的方式,也可以采用一般镭射制程、一般蚀刻制程或是其它适当的制程,如此一来,便不会形成图2B中的点状图案215的边缘215b会凹陷于光反射面214的结构,或者是形成如图3A中的点状图案215的边缘215b会凸出于光反射面214的结构。Similarly, since the laser beam directly hitting the light guide substrate adopts the method of laser ablation, the pattern formed on the light guide plate 210 will have a structure similar to a crater, such as the dot pattern 215 in FIG. 3A The edge 215b protrudes from the structure of the light reflective surface 214 . It should be noted that the method of forming the light reflective structure 213 of this embodiment does not necessarily have to adopt the method of laser ablation, and general laser process, general etching process or other appropriate processes can also be used. In this way, there will be no The edge 215b forming the dot pattern 215 in FIG. 2B is recessed in the light reflecting surface 214 , or the edge 215b forming the dot pattern 215 in FIG. 3A is protruding from the light reflecting surface 214 .

另外,光源装置220对应于导光板210的入光面216设置,如图2A、图2B与图3A所示。光源装置220提供一光线L1由入光面216进入导光板210,并且被光反射面214上的其中一个光反射结构213(如:凸起213b)改变方向后,再由出光面212射出导光板210,如图2B与图3B所示。详细而言,由于导光板210上的每一光反射结构213是由多个点状图案215局部重叠或相切所构成,因此当光线L1于导光板210内传递至位于光反射面214上的光反射结构213时,光线L1便很容易地会被凸起213b全反射而经由出光面212射出导光板210,从而可提高出光效益。另外,部分的光线L1若穿透光反射面214而射出导光板210时,光源模块200可设置一反射片230于光反射面214上,以将光线L1传递回导光板210中,藉以提高光线的利用率。举例而言,若光源模块200采用上述的导光板210后,将可提升其整体的开口率外,也可提升其整体的出光亮度,其中在实验数据中显示出光源模块200若采用上述具有多个点状图案215重叠的导光板210结构时,其整体出光亮度相较传统如图1A所示的导光板120将可提升至少10.8%以上。In addition, the light source device 220 is disposed corresponding to the light incident surface 216 of the light guide plate 210 , as shown in FIG. 2A , FIG. 2B and FIG. 3A . The light source device 220 provides a light L1 entering the light guide plate 210 from the light incident surface 216, and after being redirected by one of the light reflection structures 213 (such as protrusions 213b) on the light reflection surface 214, it exits the light guide plate from the light exit surface 212. 210, as shown in FIG. 2B and FIG. 3B. In detail, since each light reflective structure 213 on the light guide plate 210 is composed of a plurality of dot patterns 215 partially overlapped or tangent, when the light L1 is transmitted in the light guide plate 210 to the structure located on the light reflective surface 214 When the light reflection structure 213 is used, the light L1 is easily totally reflected by the protrusion 213b and exits the light guide plate 210 through the light exit surface 212, thereby improving the light exit efficiency. In addition, if part of the light L1 passes through the light reflecting surface 214 and exits the light guide plate 210, the light source module 200 can be provided with a reflective sheet 230 on the light reflecting surface 214 to transmit the light L1 back to the light guide plate 210, so as to improve the light intensity. utilization rate. For example, if the light source module 200 adopts the above-mentioned light guide plate 210, it will not only increase its overall aperture ratio, but also increase its overall light output brightness. The experimental data shows that if the light source module 200 adopts the above-mentioned light guide plate 210 When the structure of the light guide plate 210 with overlapping dot patterns 215 is used, the overall light output brightness can be increased by at least 10.8% compared with the traditional light guide plate 120 as shown in FIG. 1A .

换句话说,由于光线L1会被点状图案215局部重叠或相切所构成的凸起213b改变方向并经由出光面212射出导光板210,因此,采用本实施例的导光板210将可提高光源模块200整体的出光效益。在本实施例中,光源装置220以多个阵列排列的发光二极管222作为举例说明,但不限于此。在其它实施例中,光源装置220也可以是采用冷阴极荧光灯管或是其它适当的光源。In other words, since the light L1 will be redirected by the protrusions 213b formed by partially overlapping or tangential dot patterns 215 and exit the light guide plate 210 through the light-emitting surface 212, therefore, the use of the light guide plate 210 of this embodiment can improve the light source. The light output efficiency of the module 200 as a whole. In this embodiment, the light source device 220 is illustrated by a plurality of light emitting diodes 222 arranged in an array, but it is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the light source device 220 may also use cold cathode fluorescent tubes or other suitable light sources.

在本实施例中,上述组成每一光反射结构213的这些点状图案215是沿一直线排列,且直线的延伸方向P1实质上垂直于光线L1的行进方向,意即延伸方向P1例如为X轴方向,如图2A所示。In this embodiment, the dot patterns 215 forming each light reflection structure 213 are arranged along a straight line, and the extending direction P1 of the straight line is substantially perpendicular to the traveling direction of the light L1, which means that the extending direction P1 is, for example, X axis direction, as shown in Figure 2A.

另外,光反射结构213中的点状图案215局部重叠的程度将会对光源模块200所提供的出光增益有所影响。以下将以图4为举例说明,在本实施例中,若点状图案215是以圆形为举例并具有一半径r,且相邻的点状图案215所重叠的径长定义为d,其中径长定义为两相邻点状图案215半径重叠的最大长度。若任两相邻的点状图案215局部重叠是落在r/3<d<2r的范围内,则导光板210所能提升光源模块200整体的出光效益便可具有较佳的表现,反之若重叠量是小于r/3以下时,则导光板210所能提升的光源模块200的出光效益相对来说便会较小。In addition, the degree of partial overlap of the dot patterns 215 in the light reflection structure 213 will affect the light output gain provided by the light source module 200 . The following will be illustrated with FIG. 4 as an example. In this embodiment, if the dot pattern 215 is a circle as an example and has a radius r, and the overlapped path length of adjacent dot patterns 215 is defined as d, wherein The diameter length is defined as the maximum length of overlapping radii of two adjacent dot patterns 215 . If the partial overlap of any two adjacent dot patterns 215 falls within the range of r/3<d<2r, then the light guide plate 210 can improve the overall light output efficiency of the light source module 200 to have a better performance; otherwise, if When the overlapping amount is less than r/3, the light extraction efficiency of the light source module 200 that the light guide plate 210 can improve is relatively small.

在本实施例中,除了光反射结构213中的点状图案215的重叠程度会对光源模块200的出光效益产生影响外,各光反射结构213之间沿X轴方向上的间距d1或沿Y轴方向上的间距d2也会对光源模块200的出光效益有所影响。举例而言,在图2A中,各光反射结构213之间沿Y轴方向上的间距d2例如是随着远离光源装置220的方向而渐小,这样,可使得离光源装置220较远的出光面212仍可提供足够的亮度。换句话说,导光板210若是采用如图2A所示的光反射结构213的分布时,将可使光源模块200具有较佳的整体出光效益以及较佳的出光均匀度。In this embodiment, except that the overlapping degree of the dot patterns 215 in the light reflection structures 213 will affect the light output efficiency of the light source module 200, the distance d1 between the light reflection structures 213 along the X-axis direction or the distance d1 along the Y axis The distance d2 in the axial direction will also affect the light output efficiency of the light source module 200 . For example, in FIG. 2A , the distance d2 between the light reflection structures 213 along the Y-axis direction gradually decreases as the direction away from the light source device 220 , so that the light that is farther away from the light source device 220 can be emitted Facet 212 can still provide sufficient brightness. In other words, if the light guide plate 210 adopts the distribution of the light reflection structure 213 as shown in FIG. 2A , the light source module 200 will have better overall light output efficiency and better light output uniformity.

在另一实施形态中,导光板210上的光反射结构213的排列方式也可以是采用如图5所示的排列。在图5中,各光反射结构213沿X轴方向上的间距d2也可以是沿Y轴方向渐小,意即远离光源装置220的方向。采用如图5的光反射结构213的排列同样也可使光源模块200具有较佳的整体出光效益以及较佳的出光均匀度。In another embodiment, the arrangement of the light reflection structures 213 on the light guide plate 210 may also be as shown in FIG. 5 . In FIG. 5 , the distance d2 of each light reflection structure 213 along the X-axis direction may also be gradually reduced along the Y-axis direction, ie, away from the light source device 220 . Adopting the arrangement of the light reflective structures 213 as shown in FIG. 5 also enables the light source module 200 to have better overall light output efficiency and better light output uniformity.

另外,在图2与图5中,各光反射结构213的点状图案215的数量皆为相同,而其变化形态仅是改变各光反射结构之间的间距d1、d2。在又一实施形态中,光反射结构213中的点状图案215的数量也可随着远离光源模块的方向而改变,如图6与图7所示。在图6中,各光反射结构213中的点状图案215的数量是随着远离光源模块220的方向逐渐增加,且各光反射结构213沿Y轴方向上的间距d2是沿远离光源装置220的方向逐渐变小,而各光反射结构213沿X轴方向上的间距d1则是沿远离光源装置220的方向逐渐变小。图7与图6的光反射结构213的排列方式相似,二者不同之处在于,图7中的各光反射结构213沿Y轴方向上的间距d2是固定。同样地,光源模块200中的导光板210无论是采用如图6或图7的光反射结构213的排列,都可使光源模块200具有较佳的整体出光效益以及较佳的出光均匀度。In addition, in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the number of dot patterns 215 of each light reflective structure 213 is the same, and the variation is only to change the distances d1 and d2 between each light reflective structure. In yet another embodiment, the number of dot patterns 215 in the light reflection structure 213 may also change along the direction away from the light source module, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 . In FIG. 6 , the number of dot patterns 215 in each light reflection structure 213 gradually increases along the direction away from the light source module 220 , and the distance d2 of each light reflection structure 213 along the Y-axis direction is along the direction away from the light source device 220 . The direction along the X-axis gradually decreases, while the distance d1 between the light reflection structures 213 along the X-axis direction gradually decreases along the direction away from the light source device 220 . FIG. 7 is similar to the arrangement of the light reflection structures 213 in FIG. 6 , the difference between them is that the distance d2 between the light reflection structures 213 in FIG. 7 along the Y-axis direction is fixed. Similarly, whether the light guide plate 210 in the light source module 200 adopts the arrangement of the light reflection structure 213 as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 , the light source module 200 can have better overall light output efficiency and better light output uniformity.

在本实施例中,位于导光板210的光反射面214上的光反射结构213除了可以采用如图2A、图5、图6以及图7所示的点状图案215的设计外,其也可采用如图8A~图8E所示的光反射结构213,其中图8A~图8E中的光反射结构213的制作方式可采用前述的镭射烧蚀的方式,或者是采用一般镭射制程或蚀刻制程。以下将分别详细说明图8A~图8E中的光反射结构213的结构。In this embodiment, the light reflective structure 213 on the light reflective surface 214 of the light guide plate 210 can not only adopt the design of dot pattern 215 as shown in FIG. 2A, FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. The light reflective structure 213 shown in FIGS. 8A-8E is adopted, wherein the light-reflective structure 213 in FIGS. 8A-8E can be fabricated by the aforementioned laser ablation method, or a general laser process or etching process. The structure of the light reflection structure 213 in FIGS. 8A-8E will be described in detail below.

在图8A中,每一光反射结构213还可包括多个内部图案219,其中每一内部图案219分别位于点状图案215内,且每一内部图案219的边缘可凸出或凹陷于光反射面214。需要说明的是,内部图案219是凸出或凹陷于光反射面214可取决于或使用前述形成点状图案215的方式。举例而言,若点状图案215是采用前述钢板模印的方式形成,则内部图案219也可同于方式,又或者是采用其它镭射制程或蚀刻制程。在本实施例中,前述的内部图案219的图样可以是一圆形,但不限于此。In FIG. 8A, each light reflective structure 213 can also include a plurality of internal patterns 219, wherein each internal pattern 219 is respectively located in the dot pattern 215, and the edge of each internal pattern 219 can be protruded or recessed in the light reflection. Surface 214. It should be noted that whether the inner pattern 219 protrudes or is recessed on the light reflecting surface 214 may depend on or use the aforementioned method of forming the dot pattern 215 . For example, if the dot pattern 215 is formed by using the above-mentioned method of stamping the steel plate, the internal pattern 219 can also be formed in the same way, or by using other laser or etching processes. In this embodiment, the aforementioned inner pattern 219 may be a circle, but it is not limited thereto.

在图8B中,每一光反射结构213还可包括一封闭的基底图案218,其中基底图案218可以凹陷或凸出于光反射面214,并且涵盖所述光反射结构213内的点状图案215的联集区域M1。同样地,基底图案218是凸出或凹陷于光反射面214可取决于或使用前述形成点状图案215的方式,在此不再赘述。在本实施例中,基底图案218的图样可以是一矩形,但不限于此。In FIG. 8B, each light reflective structure 213 can also include a closed base pattern 218, wherein the base pattern 218 can be recessed or protruded from the light reflective surface 214, and covers the dot pattern 215 in the light reflective structure 213. The union area M1 of . Likewise, whether the base pattern 218 protrudes or is recessed on the light-reflecting surface 214 may depend on or use the aforementioned method of forming the dot pattern 215 , which will not be repeated here. In this embodiment, the pattern of the base pattern 218 may be a rectangle, but it is not limited thereto.

从另一角度来说,图8B的每一光反射结构213的这些凸起213b可以由位于光作用区213a内的多个点状图案215所构成。举例而言,若图8B的光反射结构213是采用图3A所示的制作方式时,则每一点状图案215是位于光反射面214上的一凹陷部215c,且每一点状图案215的边缘215b凸出于光反射面214;反之,若图8B的光反射结构213是采用图2B所示的制作方式时,每一点状图案215则是位于光反射面214上的一凸出部215a,且每一点状图案215的边缘215b凹陷于光反射面214。此外,若在图8B中的光反射结构213中加入图8A所提及的内部图案219的设计,则可形成如图8C所示的光反射结构213。From another point of view, the protrusions 213b of each light reflection structure 213 in FIG. 8B may be formed by a plurality of dot patterns 215 located in the light active area 213a. For example, if the light-reflecting structure 213 of FIG. 8B is manufactured in the manner shown in FIG. 3A , each dot-like pattern 215 is a recess 215c located on the light-reflecting surface 214, and the edge of each dot-like pattern 215 215b protrudes from the light-reflecting surface 214; conversely, if the light-reflecting structure 213 of FIG. And the edge 215 b of each dot pattern 215 is recessed in the light reflecting surface 214 . In addition, if the design of the inner pattern 219 mentioned in FIG. 8A is added to the light reflection structure 213 in FIG. 8B , the light reflection structure 213 as shown in FIG. 8C can be formed.

另外,图8D的光反射结构213与图8B的光反射结构213相似,二者不同之处在于,图8D中的任两点状图案215相邻且相切。而图8E的光反射结构213则是与图8D的光反射结构213相似,图8E的点状图案215是呈现阵列排列。在光源模块200中,导光板210上的光反射结构213除了采用如图2A、图5、图6以及图7所示的点状图案215的设计而可具有前述所提及的优点外,光反射结构213若是采用图8A~图8E的结构,也可提供光源模块整体的出光效益。In addition, the light reflective structure 213 in FIG. 8D is similar to the light reflective structure 213 in FIG. 8B , the difference between them is that any two dot patterns 215 in FIG. 8D are adjacent and tangent. The light reflection structure 213 in FIG. 8E is similar to the light reflection structure 213 in FIG. 8D , and the dot pattern 215 in FIG. 8E is arranged in an array. In the light source module 200, the light reflection structure 213 on the light guide plate 210 can have the advantages mentioned above in addition to the design of the dot pattern 215 as shown in FIG. 2A, FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. If the reflective structure 213 adopts the structures shown in FIGS. 8A-8E , it can also provide the overall light output efficiency of the light source module.

在本实施例中,光源模块200也可包括有一光学扩散片240,配置于导光板210的出光面212上,这样,将可进一步地均匀化光源模块200所提供的光线。In this embodiment, the light source module 200 may also include an optical diffusion sheet 240 disposed on the light emitting surface 212 of the light guide plate 210 , so that the light provided by the light source module 200 can be further uniformed.

综上所述,本发明的光源模块至少具有下列优点。首先,导光板具有多个光反射结构在光反射面上,且每一光反射结构包括一封闭的光作用区以及位于光作用区内的多个凸起,因此当光线于导光板内传递至位于光反射面上的光反射结构时,光线会被凸起反射而经由出光面射出导光板,从而可提高出光效益。由另一角度来说,由于每一光反射结构包括相交或相切的两个以上的封闭的子图案,且各子图案可凹陷或凸出于出光面,因此光线在被光反射结构改变方向而经由出光面射出导光板后,可提高导光板整体的出光效益。To sum up, the light source module of the present invention has at least the following advantages. First, the light guide plate has a plurality of light reflection structures on the light reflection surface, and each light reflection structure includes a closed light action area and a plurality of protrusions located in the light action area, so when the light is transmitted in the light guide plate to When the light reflection structure is located on the light reflection surface, the light will be reflected by the protrusions and exit the light guide plate through the light exit surface, thereby improving the light exit efficiency. From another point of view, since each light reflective structure includes more than two closed sub-patterns that intersect or tangent, and each sub-pattern can be recessed or protruded from the light-emitting surface, so the light is redirected by the light reflective structure. After the light guide plate is emitted through the light output surface, the overall light output efficiency of the light guide plate can be improved.

另外,通过设计各光反射结构之间的间距除了可进一步地提升导光板的出光增益外,也可使得出射于导光板的光线更为均匀化。此外,适当地设计各光反射结构中的点状图案的数量变化,如:远离光源装置的方向逐渐变多,也可达到提升出光增益及均匀化出射光线的效果。In addition, by designing the distance between the light reflection structures, the light output gain of the light guide plate can be further improved, and the light emitted from the light guide plate can be made more uniform. In addition, appropriately designing the number of dot patterns in each light reflection structure changes, for example, the direction away from the light source device gradually increases, which can also achieve the effect of increasing the light gain and uniforming the outgoing light.

再者,光反射结构也可以是采用其它适当的图样以于光作用区内形成多个凸起,这样也可有助于出光效益的提升。另外,光源模块可设置一反射片于光反射面上,以将穿透光反射面而射出导光板的光线传递回导光板中,藉以提高光线的利用率。Furthermore, the light reflection structure can also adopt other appropriate patterns to form a plurality of protrusions in the light action area, which can also help to improve the light extraction efficiency. In addition, the light source module can be provided with a reflection sheet on the light reflection surface, so as to transmit the light passing through the light reflection surface and out of the light guide plate back into the light guide plate, so as to improve the utilization rate of the light.

以上所述内容,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,当不能以此限定本发明实施的范围,即大凡依本发明申请专利范围及发明说明内容所作的简单的等效变化与修饰,皆仍属本发明专利涵盖的范围内。另外本发明的任一实施例或申请专利范围不须达成本发明所揭露的全部目的或优点或特点。此外,摘要部分和标题仅是用来辅助专利文件搜寻之用,并非用来限制本发明的权利范围。The above-mentioned content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention with this, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the description of the invention are all Still belong to the scope that the patent of the present invention covers. In addition, any embodiment or scope of claims of the present invention does not need to achieve all the objectives or advantages or features disclosed in the present invention. In addition, the abstract and the title are only used to assist in the search of patent documents, and are not used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种光源模块,其特征在于,所述光源模块包括:1. A light source module, characterized in that the light source module comprises: 一导光板,所述导光板具有一出光面、与所述出光面相对的一光反射面,以及连接于所述出光面与所述光反射面之间的至少一入光面,且所述导光板具有多个光反射结构在所述光反射面上,每一光反射结构包括一封闭的光作用区以及位于所述光作用区内的多个凸起,其中所述光作用区与所述光反射面不共面,而所述凸起朝向所述导光板外延伸;每一光反射结构是由多个点状图案所构成,且任两相邻的点状图案局部重叠;以及A light guide plate, the light guide plate has a light exit surface, a light reflection surface opposite to the light exit surface, and at least one light incident surface connected between the light exit surface and the light reflection surface, and the The light guide plate has a plurality of light reflection structures on the light reflection surface, each light reflection structure includes a closed light action area and a plurality of protrusions located in the light action area, wherein the light action area and the light action area The light reflecting surfaces are not coplanar, and the protrusions extend toward the light guide plate; each light reflecting structure is composed of a plurality of dot patterns, and any two adjacent dot patterns partially overlap; and 一光源装置,对应于所述入光面设置,所述光源装置提供一光线由所述入光面进入所述导光板,并且被所述光反射面上的其中一个凸起改变方向后,再由所述出光面射出所述导光板。A light source device, set corresponding to the light incident surface, the light source device provides a light that enters the light guide plate from the light incident surface, and is redirected by one of the protrusions on the light reflection surface, and then The light guide plate is emitted from the light emitting surface. 2.根据权利要求1所述的光源模块,其特征在于,每一点状图案为位于所述光反射面上的一凹陷部,且每一点状图案的边缘凸出于所述光反射面,所述点状图案的联集区域形成所述光作用区,而所述点状图案的交集区域的边缘形成所述凸起。2. The light source module according to claim 1, wherein each dot pattern is a depression on the light reflecting surface, and the edge of each dot pattern protrudes from the light reflecting surface, so The joint area of the dot-like patterns forms the photoactive area, and the edges of the intersection areas of the dot-like patterns form the protrusions. 3.根据权利要求1所述的光源模块,其特征在于,每一点状图案为位于所述光反射面上的一凸出部,且每一点状图案的边缘凹陷于所述光反射面,所述点状图案的联集区域形成所述光作用区,而所述点状图案的交集区域的边缘形成分离所述凸起的多个沟槽。3. The light source module according to claim 1, wherein each dot pattern is a protrusion on the light reflecting surface, and the edge of each dot pattern is depressed on the light reflecting surface, so The joint area of the dot pattern forms the photoactive area, and the edge of the intersection area of the dot pattern forms a plurality of grooves separating the protrusions. 4.根据权利要求1所述的光源模块,其特征在于,组成每一光反射结构的所述点状图案沿一直线排列,且所述直线的延伸方向实质上垂直于所述光线的行进方向。4. The light source module according to claim 1, wherein the dot patterns constituting each light reflection structure are arranged along a straight line, and the extending direction of the straight line is substantially perpendicular to the traveling direction of the light rays . 5.根据权利要求1所述的光源模块,其特征在于,所述点状图案为圆形。5. The light source module according to claim 1, wherein the dot pattern is circular. 6.根据权利要求1所述的光源模块,其特征在于,每一光反射结构还包括多个内部图案,分别位于所述点状图案内,每一内部图案的边缘凸出或凹陷于所述光反射面。6. The light source module according to claim 1, wherein each light reflective structure further comprises a plurality of internal patterns respectively located in the dot-like patterns, and the edge of each internal pattern protrudes or is recessed in the said dot pattern. light reflective surface. 7.根据权利要求6所述的光源模块,其特征在于,所述内部图案为圆形。7. The light source module according to claim 6, wherein the inner pattern is circular. 8.根据权利要求1所述的光源模块,其特征在于,每一光反射结构内的所述点状图案的数量是沿远离所述光源装置的方向逐渐增加。8 . The light source module according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the dot patterns in each light reflection structure gradually increases along a direction away from the light source device. 9.根据权利要求8所述的光源模块,其特征在于,任两相邻的光反射结构的间距是沿远离所述光源装置的方向逐渐变小。9 . The light source module according to claim 8 , wherein the distance between any two adjacent light reflection structures gradually decreases along the direction away from the light source device.
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