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CN101857390A - Composite powder with antibacterial and heat insulation functions and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Composite powder with antibacterial and heat insulation functions and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101857390A
CN101857390A CN200910111440A CN200910111440A CN101857390A CN 101857390 A CN101857390 A CN 101857390A CN 200910111440 A CN200910111440 A CN 200910111440A CN 200910111440 A CN200910111440 A CN 200910111440A CN 101857390 A CN101857390 A CN 101857390A
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China
Prior art keywords
titanium
composite powder
hollow glass
composite granule
glass micropearl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN200910111440A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王元生
崔丽凤
牛牧童
陈国新
张喜强
彭冬华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of CAS
Skshu Paint Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of CAS
Skshu Paint Co Ltd
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Application filed by Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of CAS, Skshu Paint Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of CAS
Priority to CN200910111440A priority Critical patent/CN101857390A/en
Publication of CN101857390A publication Critical patent/CN101857390A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to composite powder with antibacterial and heat insulation functions and a preparation method thereof, and provides a technology for preparing hollow glass micro bead loaded iron-doped nano titanium dioxide composite powder in a mesoporous structure. When being dispersed in water by a certain ratio, the composite powder plays a good light degradation role in organic pollutants under the irradiation of visible light; and when being dispersed in water-based exterior wall paint by a certain ratio, the composite powder can significantly improve the reflectivity of the exterior wall paint to infrared rays. The product of the invention has the advantages of excellent antibacterial and heat insulation performance, good application prospect, convenient preparation conditions and inexpensive raw materials, and is applicable to industrial production.

Description

A kind of composite granule and its production and use with antibiotic and heat insulating function
Technical field
The present invention relates to photochemical catalysis environmental purification and thermal insulating coating field.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide stable performance, toxicological harmless effect, have high refractive index (n=2.4), thereby be widely used in industries such as coating, printing ink, papermaking, plastics, rubber, regenerated fiber, welding electrode, enamel, electrical equipment, building materials.Since Fujishima in 1972 and Hondav find the optically catalytic TiO 2 characteristic, be that the photocatalytic environmental-protection material of representative obtains extensive studies with titanium dioxide.Nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst demonstrates wide application prospect so that its photolytic activity is good, photocatalysis efficiency is high, nontoxic, oxidation capacity strong in photocatalysis field.This photocatalyst can make harmful chemical soluble in water innoxious; Be used in the room air pollution control, can eliminate pollutions such as formaldehyde, ammonia, reduce volatile organic compounds concentration.The anatase titanium dioxide energy gap is 3.2eV, thus its light absorption wavelength fault value in the ultraviolet region (λ≤387nm), thereby can utilize the ratio of solar energy low (only accounting for the 3%-5% of incident sunlight total energy).Therefore, titanium dioxide being carried out modification, thereby reduce the semi-conductor energy gap, realize the effective utilization to visible light, is the important channel of improving optically catalytic TiO 2 efficient, enlarging its practical ranges.Modification way commonly used is some element (as iron) that mixes in titanium dioxide nanocrystalline.In addition, nano-photocatalyst is easily reunited, thereby reduces photocatalytic activity, and the dispersiveness that therefore improves nano-photocatalyst is also significant in actual applications.
Hollow glass micropearl has light weight, density is little, heat-insulating property is good characteristics, is the weighting agent of heat preserving and insulating material.Combine with hollow glass micropearl modifying titanium dioxide is nanocrystalline, form advanced composite material, to improve the dispersiveness of titanium dioxide nanocrystalline photocatalyst in liquid phase greatly on the one hand, this composite granule not only might comprehensive hollow glass micropearl and the advantage of iron doped nano titanium dioxide on the other hand, also be expected to utilize synergistic effect to introduce new physicochemical characteristic simultaneously, expand the Application Areas of nano material.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of preparation technology of multifunctional composite powder body, and this composite granule is by hollow glass micropearl and be carried on the iron doped nano titanium dioxide that its surperficial one deck has meso-hole structure and form.Purpose is the advantage in conjunction with hollow glass micropearl and modified nano-titanium dioxide, obtains the good advanced composite material of function, and develops its application in photo-catalyst and heat insulating coatings field.
The present invention adopts the cohydrolysis precipitator method under the metal-salt hot water system to prepare multifunctional composite powder body, and concrete steps comprise:
1. take by weighing an amount of hollow glass micropearl, water and, place beaker to stir and make it to mix and heat as the sodium lauryl sulphate of stablizer.
2. take by weighing an amount of titanium salt and molysite, be dissolved in distilled water and be made into the aqueous solution, cofabrication certain density aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is used for the hydrogen ion that produces in the neutralizing hydrolysis reaction process.Then the aqueous solution of titanium salt and molysite is dropwise splashed in the mixed solution in the above-mentioned steps 1, simultaneously with the proper speed dropping sodium aqueous solution.
3. after reaction was finished, the mixed solution that obtains was through separation, washing, drying, and final product places crucible, in 300-700 ℃ of roasting, obtains faint yellow powder in retort furnace.
X-ray diffraction and sem test show, this powder is made up of the spherical particle of size 10-50 μ m, grain pattern is that the nanocrystalline intensive hollow glass micropearl surface that is covered in of the adulterated anatase titanium dioxide of iron forms a skim, titanium dioxide nanocrystalline is of a size of 5-50nm, and thicknesses of layers is 50-500nm.
With 300 watts halogen light modulations (adding spectral filter filters the light of wavelength<420nm) is visible light source, carries out the visible light photocatalysis experiment.Get 100mg composite granule (titanium dioxide nanocrystalline weight accounts for 20%), be scattered in 50mL, 10 -5In the methyl orange aqueous solution of M.Under radiation of visible light, certain hour sampling is at interval surveyed the strongest absorption peak strength changing conditions of tropeolin-D with the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum, characterizes the degradation rate of tropeolin-D at the reaction different time with this.The result shows that the methyl orange degradation rate prolongs with the visible light irradiation time and increases; Through 7 hours irradiation, the methyl orange degradation rate was near 40%.The composite granule additive can be suspended in the aqueous systems, and is easy to separate with aqueous systems, helps reclaiming.
Characterize reflective character with the UV, visible light diffuse reflectance spectra, the result shows that composite granule of the present invention has very high reflectivity to the radiation of near-infrared band.Composite granule is mixed by a certain percentage with commercially available common exterior coating, only need, just can realize evenly, stable dispersion through stirring at low speed; Its luminous reflectance factor of exterior coating (especially at infrared band) that has added composite granule increases significantly.According to simultaneous test, the interpolation weight ratio of composite granule additive in coating is 15% o'clock, the luminous reflectance best results of coating, and the average light reflectivity of 500nm-1500nm wave band (this wave band covers between the main energy range of sunlight) is higher than 85%.
Hollow glass micropearl load of the present invention, has the iron doped nano titanium dioxide composite granule of meso-hole structure, the preparation method is easy, raw material is cheap, good visible light photocatalysis active and near infrared light reflection characteristic are arranged, have the function of antifouling, deodorization, antibiotic (sterilization), can be used for the degraded of organic pollutant; Add an amount of composite granule in the exterior coating, the infrared reflectivity height in the incident sunlight can play the heat-insulation and heat-preservation effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is example 1 a composite granule scanning electron microscope pattern picture: (a) a plurality of particles, (b) individual particle, (c) individual particle surface high power picture;
Fig. 2 is that example 1 composite granule adds in the visible light degradation experiment of methyl orange solution the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum behind the irradiation different time;
Fig. 3 is the ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectra of example 1 composite granule;
Fig. 4 is that example 1 composite granule adds exterior coating by the Different Weight ratio, and after coating forms paint film on the glass substrate, the Visible-to-Near InfaRed band of light reflectivity curve of paint film.
Embodiment
Example 1: 1.0g glass microballon, 40mL distilled water are mixed in the beaker, the sodium lauryl sulphate that adds 4mL 1M, the mixing solutions of the iron nitrate of the titanium sulfate of dropping 40ml 0.2M and 0.01M under 60 ℃ of temperature, use the above-mentioned solution of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution balance of 0.5M simultaneously, make the pH value between 4-6; In this process, solution system is in the magnetic agitation state all the time.After dripping,, then, obtain faint yellow powder 700 ℃ of calcinings 5 hours through suction filtration, 160 ℃ of dryings 5 hours.
Example 2: 1.0g glass microballon, 40mL distilled water are mixed in the beaker, add the sodium lauryl sulphate of 4mL 1M; In the hydrochloric acid soln of 40mL 1.5M, add titanium chloride and iron(ic) chloride in addition, make the concentration of titanium chloride and iron(ic) chloride be respectively 0.2M and 0.01M, then under 60 ℃ of temperature, this mixing solutions is dropwise added in the above-mentioned beaker, use the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution balanced solution potential of hydrogen of 0.5M simultaneously, make the pH value between 4-6, in this process, solution system is in the magnetic agitation state all the time.After dropwising,, then, obtain faint yellow powder 700 ℃ of calcinings 5 hours through suction filtration, 160 ℃ of dryings 5 hours.
Example 3: 1.0g glass microballon, 40mL distilled water are mixed in the beaker, add the sodium lauryl sulphate of 4mL 1M; In the hydrochloric acid soln of 40mL 1.5M, add titanium fluoride and ferric sulfate in addition, make the concentration of titanium chloride and ferric sulfate be respectively 0.2M and 0.01M, then under 60 ℃ of temperature, this mixing solutions is dropwise added in the above-mentioned beaker, use the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution balanced solution potential of hydrogen of 0.5M simultaneously, make the pH value between 4-6, in this process, solution system is in the magnetic agitation state all the time.After dropwising,, then, obtain faint yellow powder 700 ℃ of calcinings 5 hours through suction filtration, 160 ℃ of dryings 5 hours.

Claims (6)

1. have antibiotic and composite granule heat insulating function, it is characterized by: micron-sized hollow glass micropearl surface coats one deck meso-hole structure, the adulterated anatase-type nanometer titanium dioxide of iron, wherein the ferrotitanium mol ratio is 0~0.1, and titanium dioxide and hollow glass micropearl mass ratio are 0.1~2.0.
2. composite granule as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: described hollow glass micropearl is silico-aluminate or aluminium borate.
3. the preparation method of the composite granule of a claim 1 is characterized in that: metal-salt cohydrolysis precipitator method preparation under the employing hot water system, and process high-temperature heat treatment.
4. technology of preparing as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: hollow glass micropearl is scattered in the water, and is heated to 60-100 ℃; Then the molysite for preparing and the aqueous solution of titanium salt are added drop-wise in above-mentioned glass microballon-aqueous systems, form precipitation through reaction; Precipitated product after filtration, washing, oven dry, between 300-700 ℃ thermal treatment 0.5-5 hour at last.
5. technology of preparing as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described molysite is iron nitrate or ferric sulfate or iron(ic) chloride; Described titanium salt is titanium sulfate or titanium fluoride or titanium chloride or titanium bromide.
6. the described composite granule of claim 1 is applied to photo-catalyst and body of wall thermal insulating coating.
CN200910111440A 2009-04-10 2009-04-10 Composite powder with antibacterial and heat insulation functions and its preparation method and application Pending CN101857390A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102391754A (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-03-28 沈阳建筑大学 Double-coated hollow glass microbead heat-insulated coating and preparation method thereof
CN102675932A (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-19 深圳市优纳科技有限公司 Composite mesoporous heat-insulating coating
CN103183977A (en) * 2011-12-31 2013-07-03 江苏考普乐新材料股份有限公司 Hollow glass microsphere coated with nanometer titania doped with metallic elements and serving as coating padding, preparation method and application thereof
CN103509420A (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-01-15 南京工业大学 NiO-doped AZO glass heat-insulating coating and preparation method thereof
CN104985891A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-10-21 德邦新材料有限公司 Coating material with characteristics of efficiency, energy saving, heat shield, cooling and corrosion resistance
CN109675590A (en) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-26 封丽娟 A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide
CN111841520A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-30 萍乡拓步环保科技有限公司 Alumina matrix catalyst carrier and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1490079A (en) * 2003-09-01 2004-04-21 武汉理工大学 A glass microsphere with high adsorption and photocatalytic performance
CN101293755A (en) * 2008-06-25 2008-10-29 陈建华 Surface modification method for hollow glass tiny bead and uses thereof

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1490079A (en) * 2003-09-01 2004-04-21 武汉理工大学 A glass microsphere with high adsorption and photocatalytic performance
CN101293755A (en) * 2008-06-25 2008-10-29 陈建华 Surface modification method for hollow glass tiny bead and uses thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
丁士文等: ""微波反应制备纳米复合材料及其光催化性能"", 《河北大学学报》 *
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102675932A (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-19 深圳市优纳科技有限公司 Composite mesoporous heat-insulating coating
CN102391754A (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-03-28 沈阳建筑大学 Double-coated hollow glass microbead heat-insulated coating and preparation method thereof
CN102391754B (en) * 2011-10-24 2014-10-08 沈阳建筑大学 Double-coated hollow glass microbead heat-insulated coating and preparation method thereof
CN103183977A (en) * 2011-12-31 2013-07-03 江苏考普乐新材料股份有限公司 Hollow glass microsphere coated with nanometer titania doped with metallic elements and serving as coating padding, preparation method and application thereof
CN103183977B (en) * 2011-12-31 2015-11-11 江苏考普乐新材料有限公司 As the hollow glass microballoon being coated with the nano titanium oxide of doped with metal elements, the preparation method and its usage of paint filler
CN103509420A (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-01-15 南京工业大学 NiO-doped AZO glass heat-insulating coating and preparation method thereof
CN103509420B (en) * 2012-06-21 2016-12-21 南京工业大学 NiO-doped AZO glass heat-insulating coating and preparation method thereof
CN104985891A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-10-21 德邦新材料有限公司 Coating material with characteristics of efficiency, energy saving, heat shield, cooling and corrosion resistance
CN109675590A (en) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-26 封丽娟 A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide
CN109675590B (en) * 2017-10-18 2021-12-17 封丽娟 Preparation method of titanium dioxide
CN111841520A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-30 萍乡拓步环保科技有限公司 Alumina matrix catalyst carrier and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20101013