CN101857390A - Composite powder with antibacterial and heat insulation functions and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Composite powder with antibacterial and heat insulation functions and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN101857390A CN101857390A CN200910111440A CN200910111440A CN101857390A CN 101857390 A CN101857390 A CN 101857390A CN 200910111440 A CN200910111440 A CN 200910111440A CN 200910111440 A CN200910111440 A CN 200910111440A CN 101857390 A CN101857390 A CN 101857390A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical group [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XROWMBWRMNHXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Ti+4] XROWMBWRMNHXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001200 Ferrotitanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M methyl orange Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940012189 methyl orange Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011157 advanced composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- Catalysts (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to composite powder with antibacterial and heat insulation functions and a preparation method thereof, and provides a technology for preparing hollow glass micro bead loaded iron-doped nano titanium dioxide composite powder in a mesoporous structure. When being dispersed in water by a certain ratio, the composite powder plays a good light degradation role in organic pollutants under the irradiation of visible light; and when being dispersed in water-based exterior wall paint by a certain ratio, the composite powder can significantly improve the reflectivity of the exterior wall paint to infrared rays. The product of the invention has the advantages of excellent antibacterial and heat insulation performance, good application prospect, convenient preparation conditions and inexpensive raw materials, and is applicable to industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to photochemical catalysis environmental purification and thermal insulating coating field.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide stable performance, toxicological harmless effect, have high refractive index (n=2.4), thereby be widely used in industries such as coating, printing ink, papermaking, plastics, rubber, regenerated fiber, welding electrode, enamel, electrical equipment, building materials.Since Fujishima in 1972 and Hondav find the optically catalytic TiO 2 characteristic, be that the photocatalytic environmental-protection material of representative obtains extensive studies with titanium dioxide.Nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst demonstrates wide application prospect so that its photolytic activity is good, photocatalysis efficiency is high, nontoxic, oxidation capacity strong in photocatalysis field.This photocatalyst can make harmful chemical soluble in water innoxious; Be used in the room air pollution control, can eliminate pollutions such as formaldehyde, ammonia, reduce volatile organic compounds concentration.The anatase titanium dioxide energy gap is 3.2eV, thus its light absorption wavelength fault value in the ultraviolet region (λ≤387nm), thereby can utilize the ratio of solar energy low (only accounting for the 3%-5% of incident sunlight total energy).Therefore, titanium dioxide being carried out modification, thereby reduce the semi-conductor energy gap, realize the effective utilization to visible light, is the important channel of improving optically catalytic TiO 2 efficient, enlarging its practical ranges.Modification way commonly used is some element (as iron) that mixes in titanium dioxide nanocrystalline.In addition, nano-photocatalyst is easily reunited, thereby reduces photocatalytic activity, and the dispersiveness that therefore improves nano-photocatalyst is also significant in actual applications.
Hollow glass micropearl has light weight, density is little, heat-insulating property is good characteristics, is the weighting agent of heat preserving and insulating material.Combine with hollow glass micropearl modifying titanium dioxide is nanocrystalline, form advanced composite material, to improve the dispersiveness of titanium dioxide nanocrystalline photocatalyst in liquid phase greatly on the one hand, this composite granule not only might comprehensive hollow glass micropearl and the advantage of iron doped nano titanium dioxide on the other hand, also be expected to utilize synergistic effect to introduce new physicochemical characteristic simultaneously, expand the Application Areas of nano material.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of preparation technology of multifunctional composite powder body, and this composite granule is by hollow glass micropearl and be carried on the iron doped nano titanium dioxide that its surperficial one deck has meso-hole structure and form.Purpose is the advantage in conjunction with hollow glass micropearl and modified nano-titanium dioxide, obtains the good advanced composite material of function, and develops its application in photo-catalyst and heat insulating coatings field.
The present invention adopts the cohydrolysis precipitator method under the metal-salt hot water system to prepare multifunctional composite powder body, and concrete steps comprise:
1. take by weighing an amount of hollow glass micropearl, water and, place beaker to stir and make it to mix and heat as the sodium lauryl sulphate of stablizer.
2. take by weighing an amount of titanium salt and molysite, be dissolved in distilled water and be made into the aqueous solution, cofabrication certain density aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is used for the hydrogen ion that produces in the neutralizing hydrolysis reaction process.Then the aqueous solution of titanium salt and molysite is dropwise splashed in the mixed solution in the above-mentioned steps 1, simultaneously with the proper speed dropping sodium aqueous solution.
3. after reaction was finished, the mixed solution that obtains was through separation, washing, drying, and final product places crucible, in 300-700 ℃ of roasting, obtains faint yellow powder in retort furnace.
X-ray diffraction and sem test show, this powder is made up of the spherical particle of size 10-50 μ m, grain pattern is that the nanocrystalline intensive hollow glass micropearl surface that is covered in of the adulterated anatase titanium dioxide of iron forms a skim, titanium dioxide nanocrystalline is of a size of 5-50nm, and thicknesses of layers is 50-500nm.
With 300 watts halogen light modulations (adding spectral filter filters the light of wavelength<420nm) is visible light source, carries out the visible light photocatalysis experiment.Get 100mg composite granule (titanium dioxide nanocrystalline weight accounts for 20%), be scattered in 50mL, 10
-5In the methyl orange aqueous solution of M.Under radiation of visible light, certain hour sampling is at interval surveyed the strongest absorption peak strength changing conditions of tropeolin-D with the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum, characterizes the degradation rate of tropeolin-D at the reaction different time with this.The result shows that the methyl orange degradation rate prolongs with the visible light irradiation time and increases; Through 7 hours irradiation, the methyl orange degradation rate was near 40%.The composite granule additive can be suspended in the aqueous systems, and is easy to separate with aqueous systems, helps reclaiming.
Characterize reflective character with the UV, visible light diffuse reflectance spectra, the result shows that composite granule of the present invention has very high reflectivity to the radiation of near-infrared band.Composite granule is mixed by a certain percentage with commercially available common exterior coating, only need, just can realize evenly, stable dispersion through stirring at low speed; Its luminous reflectance factor of exterior coating (especially at infrared band) that has added composite granule increases significantly.According to simultaneous test, the interpolation weight ratio of composite granule additive in coating is 15% o'clock, the luminous reflectance best results of coating, and the average light reflectivity of 500nm-1500nm wave band (this wave band covers between the main energy range of sunlight) is higher than 85%.
Hollow glass micropearl load of the present invention, has the iron doped nano titanium dioxide composite granule of meso-hole structure, the preparation method is easy, raw material is cheap, good visible light photocatalysis active and near infrared light reflection characteristic are arranged, have the function of antifouling, deodorization, antibiotic (sterilization), can be used for the degraded of organic pollutant; Add an amount of composite granule in the exterior coating, the infrared reflectivity height in the incident sunlight can play the heat-insulation and heat-preservation effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is example 1 a composite granule scanning electron microscope pattern picture: (a) a plurality of particles, (b) individual particle, (c) individual particle surface high power picture;
Fig. 2 is that example 1 composite granule adds in the visible light degradation experiment of methyl orange solution the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum behind the irradiation different time;
Fig. 3 is the ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectra of example 1 composite granule;
Fig. 4 is that example 1 composite granule adds exterior coating by the Different Weight ratio, and after coating forms paint film on the glass substrate, the Visible-to-Near InfaRed band of light reflectivity curve of paint film.
Embodiment
Example 1: 1.0g glass microballon, 40mL distilled water are mixed in the beaker, the sodium lauryl sulphate that adds 4mL 1M, the mixing solutions of the iron nitrate of the titanium sulfate of dropping 40ml 0.2M and 0.01M under 60 ℃ of temperature, use the above-mentioned solution of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution balance of 0.5M simultaneously, make the pH value between 4-6; In this process, solution system is in the magnetic agitation state all the time.After dripping,, then, obtain faint yellow powder 700 ℃ of calcinings 5 hours through suction filtration, 160 ℃ of dryings 5 hours.
Example 2: 1.0g glass microballon, 40mL distilled water are mixed in the beaker, add the sodium lauryl sulphate of 4mL 1M; In the hydrochloric acid soln of 40mL 1.5M, add titanium chloride and iron(ic) chloride in addition, make the concentration of titanium chloride and iron(ic) chloride be respectively 0.2M and 0.01M, then under 60 ℃ of temperature, this mixing solutions is dropwise added in the above-mentioned beaker, use the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution balanced solution potential of hydrogen of 0.5M simultaneously, make the pH value between 4-6, in this process, solution system is in the magnetic agitation state all the time.After dropwising,, then, obtain faint yellow powder 700 ℃ of calcinings 5 hours through suction filtration, 160 ℃ of dryings 5 hours.
Example 3: 1.0g glass microballon, 40mL distilled water are mixed in the beaker, add the sodium lauryl sulphate of 4mL 1M; In the hydrochloric acid soln of 40mL 1.5M, add titanium fluoride and ferric sulfate in addition, make the concentration of titanium chloride and ferric sulfate be respectively 0.2M and 0.01M, then under 60 ℃ of temperature, this mixing solutions is dropwise added in the above-mentioned beaker, use the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution balanced solution potential of hydrogen of 0.5M simultaneously, make the pH value between 4-6, in this process, solution system is in the magnetic agitation state all the time.After dropwising,, then, obtain faint yellow powder 700 ℃ of calcinings 5 hours through suction filtration, 160 ℃ of dryings 5 hours.
Claims (6)
1. have antibiotic and composite granule heat insulating function, it is characterized by: micron-sized hollow glass micropearl surface coats one deck meso-hole structure, the adulterated anatase-type nanometer titanium dioxide of iron, wherein the ferrotitanium mol ratio is 0~0.1, and titanium dioxide and hollow glass micropearl mass ratio are 0.1~2.0.
2. composite granule as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: described hollow glass micropearl is silico-aluminate or aluminium borate.
3. the preparation method of the composite granule of a claim 1 is characterized in that: metal-salt cohydrolysis precipitator method preparation under the employing hot water system, and process high-temperature heat treatment.
4. technology of preparing as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: hollow glass micropearl is scattered in the water, and is heated to 60-100 ℃; Then the molysite for preparing and the aqueous solution of titanium salt are added drop-wise in above-mentioned glass microballon-aqueous systems, form precipitation through reaction; Precipitated product after filtration, washing, oven dry, between 300-700 ℃ thermal treatment 0.5-5 hour at last.
5. technology of preparing as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described molysite is iron nitrate or ferric sulfate or iron(ic) chloride; Described titanium salt is titanium sulfate or titanium fluoride or titanium chloride or titanium bromide.
6. the described composite granule of claim 1 is applied to photo-catalyst and body of wall thermal insulating coating.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102391754A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-03-28 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Double-coated hollow glass microbead heat-insulated coating and preparation method thereof |
CN102675932A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 深圳市优纳科技有限公司 | Composite mesoporous heat-insulating coating |
CN103183977A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-07-03 | 江苏考普乐新材料股份有限公司 | Hollow glass microsphere coated with nanometer titania doped with metallic elements and serving as coating padding, preparation method and application thereof |
CN103509420A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 南京工业大学 | NiO-doped AZO glass heat-insulating coating and preparation method thereof |
CN104985891A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-10-21 | 德邦新材料有限公司 | Coating material with characteristics of efficiency, energy saving, heat shield, cooling and corrosion resistance |
CN109675590A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 封丽娟 | A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide |
CN111841520A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-30 | 萍乡拓步环保科技有限公司 | Alumina matrix catalyst carrier and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102675932A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 深圳市优纳科技有限公司 | Composite mesoporous heat-insulating coating |
CN102391754A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-03-28 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Double-coated hollow glass microbead heat-insulated coating and preparation method thereof |
CN102391754B (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2014-10-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Double-coated hollow glass microbead heat-insulated coating and preparation method thereof |
CN103183977A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-07-03 | 江苏考普乐新材料股份有限公司 | Hollow glass microsphere coated with nanometer titania doped with metallic elements and serving as coating padding, preparation method and application thereof |
CN103183977B (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2015-11-11 | 江苏考普乐新材料有限公司 | As the hollow glass microballoon being coated with the nano titanium oxide of doped with metal elements, the preparation method and its usage of paint filler |
CN103509420A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 南京工业大学 | NiO-doped AZO glass heat-insulating coating and preparation method thereof |
CN103509420B (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2016-12-21 | 南京工业大学 | NiO-doped AZO glass heat-insulating coating and preparation method thereof |
CN104985891A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-10-21 | 德邦新材料有限公司 | Coating material with characteristics of efficiency, energy saving, heat shield, cooling and corrosion resistance |
CN109675590A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 封丽娟 | A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide |
CN109675590B (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2021-12-17 | 封丽娟 | Preparation method of titanium dioxide |
CN111841520A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-30 | 萍乡拓步环保科技有限公司 | Alumina matrix catalyst carrier and preparation method thereof |
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