CN101856663A - System and method for comprehensively disposing domestic garbage - Google Patents
System and method for comprehensively disposing domestic garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN101856663A CN101856663A CN201010194658A CN201010194658A CN101856663A CN 101856663 A CN101856663 A CN 101856663A CN 201010194658 A CN201010194658 A CN 201010194658A CN 201010194658 A CN201010194658 A CN 201010194658A CN 101856663 A CN101856663 A CN 101856663A
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- digester
- stirring
- quick lime
- house refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system and a method for comprehensively disposing domestic garbage. On the one hand, the domestic garbage comprehensively disposing system comprises a domestic garbage bin, a quicklime bin, a feeder, a stirring digestion tank, a conveyer, a cleaning dehydrator, a conveyor, a settling tank, a circulating water pond, an upper material sorting chamber, a middle material sorting chamber and a lower material sorting chamber, wherein after sequentially passing through the feeder and a domestic garbage crusher, the domestic garbage bin is communicated with the stirring digestion tank; after passing through the feeder and a quicklime crusher, the quicklime bin is communicated with the stirring digestion tank; the material in the stirring digestion tank, after being washed and dehydrated, is conveyed to the upper, middle and lower material sorting chambers; the cleaning dehydrator is matched with the settling tank; and after passing through the circulating water pond, the settling tank is communicated with the stirring digestion tank. On the other hand, the invention also provides the method for realizing the system. The system and the method have the advantages of realizing the hazard-free treatment and reclamation for the domestic garbage, along with simple disposing, low disposing cost, thorough deodorization, small occupation, low investment, no secondary pollution and recyclable disposed material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal system, more particularly, relate to a kind of comprehensive treating system for life garbage and method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the handling problem of house refuse is a global problem, refuse pollution, and refuse harm, garbage-surrounded city are ubiquitous all over the world problems.The present landfill that adopts burns or simple classification can't tackle the problem at its root.How to solve the problem of house refuse, do not have at present one as yet treatment process be simple, processing cost is low, complete deodorization, occupation of land less, recycled system of material and method thereof after small investment, non-secondary pollution and the processing.
Summary of the invention
A technical problem to be solved by this invention provides that a kind of treatment process is simple, processing cost is low, the recycled comprehensive treating system for life garbage of material after complete deodorization, small investment, non-secondary pollution and the processing, and this comprehensive treating system for life garbage has been realized the innoxious and resource of house refuse.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method that realizes said system.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
On the one hand, a kind of comprehensive treating system for life garbage, it comprises the house refuse storehouse; It also comprises quick lime storehouse, batcher, domestic garbage crusher, quick lime disintegrating machine, stir between digester, conveyer, cleaning dewaterer, transporter, upper materials sorting, between the material sorting of middle level, between lower floor's material sorting, sedimentation basin, circulating water pool; Described house refuse storehouse is connected behind batcher, domestic garbage crusher successively and is stirred digester, the quick lime storehouse is connected behind batcher, quick lime disintegrating machine successively and is stirred digester, stir in the digester material earlier by conveyor delivery to cleaning dewaterer carry out behind the cleaning and dewatering again by transporter be delivered between the upper materials sorting respectively, between the material sorting of middle level, between lower floor's material sorting, and cleaning dewaterer matches with sedimentation basin, and described sedimentation basin is communicated with behind circulating water pool and stirs digester.
Described transporter is a belt conveyer.
On the other hand, a kind of method that realizes the described a kind of comprehensive treating system for life garbage of claim 1, it may further comprise the steps:
3.1 stir digester 6 again the material after the fragmentation being put into after house refuse and the quick lime fragmentation respectively, in stirring digester 6, add water again and stir;
3.2 quick lime in stirring digester 6 with water generation exothermic reaction and make temperature in the stirring digester 6 be elevated to more than 80 ℃ rapidly and pH value reaches more than 12;
3.3 at the step 3.2 time above-mentioned stirring digester 6 of continuous stirring, house refuse fully decompose and the quick lime catapepsis after stop again stirring, house refuse through above-mentioned processing floats in stirring digester 6 naturally, sink and at high temperature, high-alkali state keeps more than 3 hours down, again the house refuse that stirs behind processed in the digester 6 is divided, in, following three layers of material carry out cleaning and dewatering respectively, enter between the upper materials sorting more respectively, between the material sorting of middle level, between lower floor's material sorting and carry out sorting, and the water mortar that in the cleaning and dewatering process, cleans elder generation precipitation in sedimentation basin 13, again the water that precipitates is entered to stir in the digester 6 and carry out recycling getting final product.
Further, in step 3.1, the content of house refuse and quick lime is 5: 1 by weight.
The present invention is owing to adopted above-mentioned system and method, and the unboiled water ash in the rubbish in house refuse storehouse and quick lime storehouse enters crusher in crushing respectively in proportion through batcher, enters to stir digester and add water and stir house refuse is decomposed and quicklime slaking again; Quick lime in the pond with water generation exothermic reaction, make that temperature raises rapidly in the pond, produce high temperature and can arrive more than 80 ℃, high-alkali, pH value reaches more than 12, is stirred to house refuse and decomposes fully and the quick lime catapepsis, stops stirring then; The material of house refuse in the pond naturally come-up, sink, and under high temperature, high-alkali state, keep more than 3 hours, reach sterilization, sterilization, deodorizing, heavy metal-passivated effect; Divide the upper, middle and lower-ranking material then, carry out cleaning and dewatering by conveyor delivery to cleaning dewaterer respectively, again by belt conveyer be delivered between the upper materials sorting respectively, between the material sorting of middle level, between lower floor's material sorting, carry out sorting and recycling by different purposes; And the water mortar that cleans in the cleaning and dewatering precipitates in sedimentation basin, the water of precipitation entered carry out recyclingly in the circulating water pool, and the water mortar of precipitation can be made lime paste and use.In sum, treatment process of the present invention is simple, processing cost is low, complete deodorization, occupation of land less, the material after small investment, non-secondary pollution and the processing can be recycling, it has realized the innoxious and resource of house refuse.。
After the detailed description of reading embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is clearer that characteristics of the present invention and advantage will become.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of system of the present invention; And
Fig. 2 is the process chart of method of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with an embodiment below, but should illustrate that protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to this.
Consult Fig. 1, a kind of comprehensive treating system for life garbage, it comprises house refuse storehouse 1; It also comprises quick lime storehouse 2, batcher 3, domestic garbage crusher 4, quick lime disintegrating machine 5, stir between digester 6, conveyer 7, cleaning dewaterer 8, transporter 9, upper materials sorting 10, between the material sorting of middle level 11, between lower floor's material sorting 12, sedimentation basin 13, circulating water pool 14, circulating water pipe 15, wherein, transporter 9 is a belt conveyer; Described house refuse storehouse 1 is successively through batcher 3, domestic garbage crusher 4 backs are connected and are stirred digester 6, quick lime storehouse 2 is successively through batcher 3, quick lime disintegrating machine 5 backs are connected and are stirred digester 6, stirring material in the digester 6 is transported to cleaning dewaterer 8 by conveyer 7 earlier and carries out behind the cleaning and dewatering being delivered between the upper materials sorting 10 respectively by transporter 9 again, between the material sorting of middle level 11, between lower floor's material sorting 12, and cleaning dewaterer 8 matches with sedimentation basin 13, and described sedimentation basin 13 is communicated with behind circulating water pool 14 earlier by circulating water pipe 15 again and stirs digesters 6.
When present embodiment is used, the unboiled water ash in the house refuse in house refuse storehouse 1 and quick lime storehouse 2 enters corresponding domestic garbage crusher 4 respectively in proportion through batcher 3,5 fragmentations of quick lime disintegrating machine, house refuse after being broken and quick lime all enter and stir digester 6, adding the water stirring in stirring digester 6 decomposes house refuse, quicklime slaking, then dividing stirring the digester 6 house refuse material after processed, in, following three layers of material, be transported to cleaning dewaterer 8 by conveyer 7 respectively and carry out cleaning and dewatering, be delivered between the upper materials sorting 10 respectively by belt conveyer again, between the material sorting of middle level 11,12 carry out sorting and recycling by different purposes between lower floor's material sorting.In addition, in cleaning dewaterer 8 during cleaning and dewatering, the water mortar of cleaning enters post precipitations in the sedimentation basin 13 and the water of precipitation is stayed back behind circulating water pool 14 that to stir digester 6 realizations recycling again; Wherein, the water mortar of precipitation can be done the lime paste use.
Consult Fig. 2, a kind of consumer waste comprehensively processing method, it may further comprise the steps: 3.1 stir digester 6 the material after the fragmentation being put into after the quick lime fragmentation in the house refuse in house refuse storehouse 1 and quick lime storehouse 2 respectively again, adding water again in stirring digester 6 stirs, wherein, the content of house refuse and quick lime is 5: 1 by weight; 3.2 quick lime in stirring digester 6 with water generation exothermic reaction and make temperature in the stirring digester 6 be elevated to more than 80 ℃ rapidly and pH value reaches more than 12; 3.3 at the step 3.2 time above-mentioned stirring digester 6 of continuous stirring, house refuse fully decompose and the quick lime catapepsis after stop again stirring, house refuse through above-mentioned processing floats in stirring digester 6 naturally, sink and at high temperature, high-alkali state keeps more than 3 hours down, again the house refuse that stirs behind processed in the digester 6 is divided, in, following three layers of material are delivered to cleaning dewaterer 8 by conveyer 7 respectively and carry out cleaning and dewatering, enter respectively between the upper materials sorting by belt conveyer again, between the material sorting of middle level, between lower floor's material sorting and carry out sorting, and the water mortar that in the cleaning and dewatering process, cleans elder generation precipitation in sedimentation basin 13, again the water that precipitates is entered to stir in the digester 6 and carry out recycling getting final product.Wherein, the water mortar of precipitation can be done the lime paste use.
Though described embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; but those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the appended claims; as long as be no more than the described protection domain of claim of the present invention, all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. comprehensive treating system for life garbage, it comprises house refuse storehouse (1); It is characterized in that: it also comprises quick lime storehouse (2), batcher (3), domestic garbage crusher (4), quick lime disintegrating machine (5), stir between digester (6), conveyer (7), cleaning dewaterer (8), transporter (9), upper materials sorting between (10), middle level material sorting (12), sedimentation basin (13), circulating water pool (14) between (11), lower floor's material sorting; Described house refuse storehouse (1) is successively through batcher (3), domestic garbage crusher (4) back is connected and is stirred digester (6), quick lime storehouse (2) is successively through batcher (3), quick lime disintegrating machine (5)) back is connected and is stirred digester (6), material in the stirring digester (6) is transported to cleaning dewaterer (8) by conveyer (7) earlier to carry out being delivered to (10) between the upper materials sorting respectively by transporter (9) again behind the cleaning and dewatering, between the material sorting of middle level (11), between lower floor's material sorting (12), and cleaning dewaterer (8) matches with sedimentation basin (13), and described sedimentation basin (13) is communicated with behind circulating water pool (14) and stirs digester (6).
2. a kind of comprehensive treating system for life garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described transporter (9) is a belt conveyer.
3. method that realizes the described system of claim 1 is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
3.1 stir digester (6) again the material after the fragmentation being put into after house refuse and the quick lime fragmentation respectively, stir at stirring digester (6) Nei Jiashui again;
3.2 quick lime in stirring digester (6) with water generation exothermic reaction and make temperature in the stirring digester (6) be elevated to more than 80 ℃ rapidly and pH value reaches more than 12;
3.3 at the step 3.2 time above-mentioned stirring digester (6) of continuous stirring, house refuse fully decompose and the quick lime catapepsis after stop again stirring, house refuse through above-mentioned processing floats in stirring digester (6) naturally, sink and at high temperature, high-alkali state keeps more than 3 hours down, again the house refuse that stirs behind processed in the digester (6) is divided, in, following three layers of material carry out cleaning and dewatering respectively, enter between the upper materials sorting more respectively, between the material sorting of middle level, between lower floor's material sorting and carry out sorting, and the water mortar that in the cleaning and dewatering process, cleans elder generation precipitation in sedimentation basin (13), again the water that precipitates is entered to stir in the digester (6) and carry out recycling getting final product.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: in step 3.1, the content of house refuse and quick lime is 5: 1 by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010194658 CN101856663B (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2010-06-02 | System and method for comprehensively disposing domestic garbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010194658 CN101856663B (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2010-06-02 | System and method for comprehensively disposing domestic garbage |
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| CN101856663A true CN101856663A (en) | 2010-10-13 |
| CN101856663B CN101856663B (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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| CN 201010194658 Expired - Fee Related CN101856663B (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2010-06-02 | System and method for comprehensively disposing domestic garbage |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104138891A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-12 | 曾庆汛 | Household garbage treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN105855261A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | 广州拯绿环保科技有限公司 | Method for recycling water through household garbage organic matter water decomposition and pulp extracting and filtering |
| CN108994037A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-14 | 苏静 | A kind of dead fish harmless treatment mechanism based on chemical heat release |
| CN111408572A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-14 | 湖州恒通机械设备有限公司 | A spiral conveying device for finished construction waste |
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| CN1299710A (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2001-06-20 | 韩洪波 | Digesting treatment of city domestic garbage and sludge |
| CN1344591A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-04-17 | 殷实 | Garbage disposing method and apparatus without environment pollution |
| CN1631559A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2005-06-29 | 徐晓军 | Wet type method for the treatment of domestic garbage by intensify oxidizing and decomposing |
| CN1792477A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2006-06-28 | 王永昌 | Technology for harmless disposal of domestic garbage |
| CN101318193A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-12-10 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Wet separation method for domestic garbage |
| CN101381674A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-03-11 | 北京桑德环保集团有限公司 | Vertical non-stirred organic waste dry-type anaerobic digestion processing equipment and method |
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2010
- 2010-06-02 CN CN 201010194658 patent/CN101856663B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1299710A (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2001-06-20 | 韩洪波 | Digesting treatment of city domestic garbage and sludge |
| CN1344591A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-04-17 | 殷实 | Garbage disposing method and apparatus without environment pollution |
| CN1631559A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2005-06-29 | 徐晓军 | Wet type method for the treatment of domestic garbage by intensify oxidizing and decomposing |
| CN1792477A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2006-06-28 | 王永昌 | Technology for harmless disposal of domestic garbage |
| CN101318193A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-12-10 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Wet separation method for domestic garbage |
| CN101381674A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-03-11 | 北京桑德环保集团有限公司 | Vertical non-stirred organic waste dry-type anaerobic digestion processing equipment and method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104138891A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-12 | 曾庆汛 | Household garbage treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN104138891B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-08-24 | 广州拯绿环保科技有限公司 | Domestic garbage treating system and processing method thereof |
| CN105855261A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | 广州拯绿环保科技有限公司 | Method for recycling water through household garbage organic matter water decomposition and pulp extracting and filtering |
| CN108994037A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-14 | 苏静 | A kind of dead fish harmless treatment mechanism based on chemical heat release |
| CN111408572A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-14 | 湖州恒通机械设备有限公司 | A spiral conveying device for finished construction waste |
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| CN101856663B (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20151102 Address after: Tianhe District Huaming road Guangzhou City, Guangdong province 510623 No. 29 room 3A05 Patentee after: Guangzhou Zhenglv Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 510000, room 118, 803 North Station Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Yuexiu District Patentee before: Zeng Qingxun Patentee before: Huang Rongyi Patentee before: Wang Xiuping |
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Granted publication date: 20130220 Termination date: 20190602 |
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