CN101848684A - Device for injecting veterinary products to poultry including a contention member having an anatomic form with means for bracing a detectable bone - Google Patents
Device for injecting veterinary products to poultry including a contention member having an anatomic form with means for bracing a detectable bone Download PDFInfo
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- CN101848684A CN101848684A CN200880114600A CN200880114600A CN101848684A CN 101848684 A CN101848684 A CN 101848684A CN 200880114600 A CN200880114600 A CN 200880114600A CN 200880114600 A CN200880114600 A CN 200880114600A CN 101848684 A CN101848684 A CN 101848684A
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 38
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- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
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- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000702263 Reovirus sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039438 Salmonella Infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003176 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010046980 Varicella Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000309743 astrovirus Species 0.000 claims description 2
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- 208000008855 avian malaria Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D1/00—Surgical instruments for veterinary use
- A61D1/02—Trocars or cannulas for teats; Vaccination appliances
- A61D1/025—Vaccination appliances
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for injecting veterinary products to at least one bird by intramuscular injection, wherein said injection(s) can be carried out in the area of at least one muscle in the vicinity of a bone having a detectable shape in the body of said poultry, said device comprising: a contention member with means for bracing said detectable bone, at least one hole being formed in said contention member; at least one injection needle, said needle(s) being movable across said opening(s); characterised in that the contention member has: an anatomic shape that conforms to a portion of the body of said poultry and inside which is provided said means or bracing the detectable bone, said anatomic shape including a bearing surface for said body at said muscle; at least two contact sensors to be actuated by said poultry and provided on the anatomic shape with at least one on the bearing surface, said opening(s) being provided between said sensors.
Description
Technical field
The field of the invention is that the veterinary puts into practice the auxiliary device field.More particularly, the present invention relates to be used for to use movably pin of a kind of at least one that is passed in hole that fastening birds parts form, (the more particularly poultry) that veterinary products be expelled to birds by muscle or subcutaneous injection is near detecting on the muscle of skeleton.
The invention still further relates to and be used to use these device injection poultry and/or give vaccinated process of poultry or method.The invention further relates to and use these devices to be used for vaccination, or more generally be used for the treatment of and/or prevent poultry disease.Finally, the present invention relates to be used for the treatment of and/or prevent birds and the more particularly method and the external member of the poultry disease in the poultry.
Background technology
In the poultry farming field, conventionally need veterinary products especially vaccine injection to poultry.
Can manually carry out injection, yet in the case, vaccinated activity proves very long.In addition, need carry out some injection with satisfied precision, and manually execution does not guarantee abundant and/or consistent precision, especially when injection activities frequently relates to the birds of huge amount, it means sizable repetition of operator's's (he need catch poultry and carry out injection in firm grip household fowl) action, and therefore, the action that causes easily being carried out of operator's fatigue lacks precision.
Therefore, prior art has proposed to be used for the device of auxiliary injection veterinary products.
Specifically, known it relates to a kind of device that is used for vaccine is injected at automatically the limb portion of poultry at 2 276 838 times disclosed patent documentations of numbering FR, and it comprises:
Syringe;
The member that is used for fastening pending animal, it comprises joint and the gauge parts that formed by the loaded and unloaded fixing head with linear edge and sloping edge, places the limb portion of birds or the other parts of cervical region or health with given lateral attitude and with the given angle with respect to syringe on described fixing head;
Be used for advancing and regaining the member of syringe at each injection;
Control assembly, for example the promotion button of giving prominence to slightly on the linear edge of plate makes the location of animal start injection simultaneously.
This technology relates to the some shortcomings that comprise the following:
Only to catch the limb portion of poultry, it has limited the application (because many veterinary products need be expelled in the other parts of poultry health) of device to clamp structure through design;
The member that is used for limb portion is remained on the clamp structure is basic relatively, and does not guarantee to present with high level of accuracy the limb portion of poultry;
Existence and injection by one type promotion button control poultry; Yet, do not guarantee when injection, to locate exactly poultry;
The promotion button that activates by the location poultry also may the person of being operated be not intended to actuating and the operator is injected, and this obviously should be avoided.
In addition, known to numbering FR 2 276 839 times disclosed patent documentations, it relates to a kind of device of giving very little animal inoculation vaccine such as chicken for example, and it comprises:
Syringe, it is attached to the framework of described device, and possesses compressed air cylinder injecting systems;
Two identical plates, its formation have the groove of about 90 ℃ angle to be used to admit the cervical region of chicken.Described plate also comprises horizontal hollow hole, the operator of this place with its finger locating in the both sides of chicken cervical region so that during injecting it is caught; And
The compressed air pick off, it is positioned at the rear of one in the described plate, and it is drained when animal is positioned on the described plate, and therefore controls the cylinder actuating mechanism.
Yet this device relates to the some shortcomings that comprise the following:
As if it be suitable for the subcutaneous injection in the cervical region of small scale-farm birds such as chicken for example in fact; And
It only allows the roughly location of birds on described device, and any precision with respect to contact area to be injected is not provided;
It does not guarantee operator's safety equally.
According in numbering 758 227 times disclosed patent documentations of US-4 described further technology, a kind of vaccination device comprises the support secure component of the health that is suitable for admitting poultry, but the pouring member that translation has been installed has in its vicinity moved.
Described device further comprises parts, will support the breastbone of birds thereon.This device be particularly suitable for each side with vaccine injection in the breastbone muscle of birds.When poultry is in the appropriate location, use button or control pedal to start injection by the operator.
Therefore this technology relates to following shortcoming equally: can not accurately locate poultry with respect to pin, may or even inject in the inoperative or deleterious zone animal the invalid of the health of poultry.In addition, even the location of animal is unsatisfactory, may also apply injection.
In fact, must accurately carry out injecting veterinary products in the health of birds, intramuscular vaccine especially is so that avoid injecting organ or skeleton near target muscle.For instance, under the situation of the muscle of the breastbone that is adjacent to poultry, injection must abide by all following some:
For (its will cause poultry almost dead immediately) in the liver of forcibly avoiding being injected at poultry, injection must not be low excessively on the health of poultry;
Must ideally control the degree of depth of injection, to prevent in breastbone, carrying out injection (in the case, injection is with invalid or in fact invalid);
Injection must not too high execution on the health of poultry, to avoid that the clavicle of poultry is applied injection;
Must apply injection (is in the zone of 10mm for ten hens all and more than ten weeks) with the predetermined constant degree of depth.
In addition, returning of syringe must be through carrying out so that do not taking place before the injection product in injection fully.Specifically, under the situation of two kinds of independent products of injection, the difference on the viscosity between two kinds of products may need specific injection movement, to realize the satisfied diffusion of product in muscle.
Under any circumstance, the described technology of document US-4 758 227 can not be according to the above high-quality extensive vaccination to poultry of all promises of statement.
It should be noted that when common operator in execution vaccination carries out these actions with high speed to the adult poultry that is difficult to control, or be not easy to see under the situation in zone to be injected the problem of outstanding more poultry positioning accuracy the operator.
Known to the described further technology of numbering 312 353 times disclosed patent documentations of US-5, it relates to a kind of being used for to the vaccinated device of chicken.According to this technology, described device comprises a gauge, described gauge comprises rectangular two surfaces, head and cervical region introducing space have wherein been defined with chicken, in two surfaces each has the pick off of the existence that is used to detect chicken, starts vaccination in the time of two pick offs.
Once more, this technology can not accurately be positioned at poultry in the device, and does not therefore guarantee the injection of high-quality and/or consistent quality.
In addition, described setting gauge has very basic shape, any part of poultry can be incorporated in it, starts when realizing two pick offs simultaneously, and therefore starts vaccination.
According to numbering the described further technology of 2 839 245 times disclosed patent documentations of FR, a kind of poultry sanitized platform is proposed, it has a support, described support comprises the zone that is used to admit and support the chest of poultry, wherein form an opening to insert syringe needle, and incorporate one into and have detector, it enables or does not enable the operation that is used for moving and activating the member of syringe by independent control.In addition, described device comprises the member of the beak that is used for poultry.
Admit in the zone and the beak of poultry when presenting when chest is present in, carry out the location of poultry in support towards the corresponding cutting member.
It should be noted that this type of device only allows the roughly location of poultry with respect to pouring member.
Under any circumstance, this device some plastic injection quality that is defined of not guaranteeing to enumerate as mentioned.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention especially is to correct the shortcoming of prior art.
More particularly, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly to be used at the health of birds and more particularly to apply the device of the injection of veterinary products in the health poultry, it guarantees the best in quality of the injection carried out.
Further purpose of the present invention is to provide this type of device, and its assurance comprises the described quality of high injection speed.
Further purpose of the present invention is to provide this type of device, and it can be used by non-professional operator, keeps the quality of the injection of being carried out simultaneously.
Further purpose of the present invention is to provide this type of device, and it guarantees operator's safety.
Further purpose of the present invention is to provide this type of device, and it has simple design and is easy to use.
Realize these purposes and other purpose that will appear in one's mind hereinafter by means of the present invention, the present invention relates to a kind ofly be used to use at least one entry needle veterinary products to be expelled to the device of at least one poultry by intramuscular injection, wherein can in the health of described poultry, have near the zone of at least one muscle the skeleton that can detect shape and carry out described injection, described device comprises having and is used to support the described secure component that detects the member of skeleton, at least one hole is formed in the described secure component, described pin can pass described hole and move, described secure component has the anatomic shape of the described health that meets described poultry, and in described secure component, provide described supporting member, described anatomic shape comprises that one is used for the area supported at the described muscle place of described health, at least two touch sensors will be activated and will be provided on the described anatomic shape by described poultry, wherein at least one touch sensor is positioned on the described area supported, and described hole is provided between the described pick off.
Device according to the present invention can be used for injection, vaccination and/or treats all types of birdss, for example Chang Gui poultry, hen, duck, turkey, guinea fowl, Carnis Coturnicis japonicae, goose, pigeon or Psittacula alexandri fasciata.
Can especially be advantageously used in the hen farm (be used for breeding or lay eggs) according to device of the present invention.In fact, the number of the hen in these farms is appreciable, and in view of the remarkable risk of infectious disease in the farm, frequently need carry out the vaccination activity apace with higher reliability.
In this way, device according to the present invention can be used for as one man (comprising with higher speed) according to quality standard mentioned above, between poultry to poultry (or more in general, to birds) and applies injection.
In fact, the anatomic shape of secure component realizes the reliable and accurate localization of birds with respect to pin.
Because secure component is through the shape of design with the health that meets poultry, so also can be easily and see apace and/or know how poultry being and be placed in the device even the operator is non-professional.
This is particularly useful for adult poultry (or any other birds) such as the hen that for example grows up, and for adult poultry, will is positioned at the anatomy reference zone on the fastening area and is not easy to see by the operator.
Detection means is made up of two pick offs that are positioned on the anatomic shape at least, wherein at least one pick off is positioned at and is on the area supported that can detect near the muscle to be injected of skeleton, make to detect whether correctly be positioned on its complementary anatomic shape with reference to anatomical area (that is the part of health to be injected).Only under the situation of the reference anatomical area of correctly locating birds, just can start localized in this way pick off or detection means.Therefore guarantee that the operator does not accept injection prematurely under operating according to the situation of device of the present invention inadequately.
Therefore, the at first feasible gratifying general location that can obtain poultry of anatomic shape: because anatomic shape meets the part of the health of poultry, which of poultry partly need be introduced in the secure component so the operator knows apace and significantly, whereby can not or in fact cannot alternate manner be and put poultry.Therefore, anatomic shape can meet any suitable part of the health of poultry, for example the pelvis at the ridge side at chest or thorax, wing place or lower limb place.
In addition, be detailed location after the general location, its use is used to support the member that can detect skeleton, and described supporting member forms one type junction surface, pushes the detected skeleton of poultry with abutting against described junction surface.At this place in stage, therefore the health of poultry correctly is and is placed in the device, the target area that wherein will use the pin injection correctly be put be formed on secure component in relative with the hole of the insertion of realization pin.The described skeleton that detects can be for example be the breastbone of attached chest muscle and wing flesh wherein, or skull inlet, pectoral girdle and the clavicle of the thorax of wherein attached wing flesh, or wherein inserts the psoas muscle of the birds of lower limb flesh, and reference point is in the abdominal part place that is formed by ilioischiatic foramen.
In the quality standard at injection, injection depth is more conclusive.
Guarantee this quality standard by means of the present invention, this is owing to the existence of at least two pick offs that are positioned at the both sides, hole.In fact, can be easily according to determining the stroke of pin to its area supported that applies the health of poultry.When the part of the health of the residing poultry in target area to be injected correctly was pressed on the corresponding area supported, obviously, injection depth was the desired degree of depth.The existence that is used for the pick off on the both sides of path of pin is guaranteed to detect and is abutted against pushing of corresponding surface, and the part between the pick off of health also is pressed against on the area supported.
It is therefore to be understood that device according to the present invention helps to satisfy poultry plastic injection quality standard in the mode optimized under simple, the quick and clear and definite program of operator.
In addition, under situation about improperly poultry being positioned in the device, do not start injection.In addition, as hereinafter will more clearly appearing in one's mind, it is by mistake own to the risk of injection product to have limited the operator to a great extent according to device of the present invention.
Obviously, principle of the present invention can be used for the birds of any kind, for example, specifically, poultry (for example, hen, duck, turkey, guinea fowl, Carnis Coturnicis japonicae, goose, pigeon, Psittacula alexandri fasciata or any other farmers' birds) and/or the other parts of health, thereby for example select as detecting skeleton (for example, the detected skeleton in breastbone, limb portion joint (for example thigh or wing), pectoral girdle and clavicle, pelvic bone or ilioischiatic foramen).
According to a priority application, described anatomic shape is to the chest of small part corresponding to described poultry, and described supporting member is formed for admitting and engaging the space of poultry chest.
According to a favourable solution of this priority application, described anatomic shape extends to complementary support protuberance from the described space that is used to admit and engage the poultry chest, pushes cavity between the clavicle of described poultry with abutting against described support protuberance.
Described protuberance helps poultry accurately is positioned in the secure component, and also provides complementary reference point for the operator.
Advantageously, described anatomic shape extends to the complementary area supported corresponding to the shape of at least one thigh of described poultry from the described space that is used to admit and engage the poultry chest.
In this way, secure component extends to its thigh relatively largo from the space between the clavicle of poultry, thereby promotes poultry is remained on work in the device at the operator.
According to a specific embodiment, described device has two holes, and each hole forms a path, and entry needle can pass described path and move, and described supporting member extends between described hole.
In this way, described device is realized the dual injection of veterinary products, and it becomes rule of operation.
In addition, in the time can detecting skeleton and be made up of breastbone, each hole is positioned near the main reference member of being made up of supporting member, and especially (specifically) on the either side of the chest of poultry, realize the target injection.
According to a favorable characteristics of the present invention, one in the described pick off is positioned in the described supporting member.
According to the application that supporting member wherein will be admitted the described device of breastbone, described member is made up of the cavity with the given shape that forms with anatomic shape.The feasible existence that not only can detect breastbone of the existence of the pick off in the described cavity, and can limit the operator by the risk of injection product.In fact, the operator extremely for example part of his/her hands introduces in the supporting member, is actuated at another pick off that exists on the area supported simultaneously.
If described device is intended for use in dual injection, it preferentially comprises three touch sensors that activate by described poultry so, described three transducer arrangements forming V-shape shapes, and the described pick off that the substrate of described V-arrangement shape is positioned in the described supporting member occupies.
Therefore the accurate location to poultry with respect to each hole is provided, and pair of sensors is associated with each hole, and a pick off (it is positioned in the supporting member) is that two pairs of pick offs are total.
According to further favorable characteristics of the present invention, described secure component releasably is installed in to be incorporated on the pick off that is useful on the member that drives described pin.
In this way, can and/or will remain on the part of the health on the device and easily and apace change secure component according to the type of birds (for instance, for example the poultry such as hen of breeding have the physique bigger than hen laying eggs).
According to further feature, described housing has the aperture, rear portion that is used near described drive member.
In this way, in the scope of any maintenance operation, obtain approaching to enclosure interior from the rear portion, it has limited the risk that the technical staff is subjected to the entry needle injury in indicator device the place ahead.
According to further feature, described hole has elliptical shape, and described device comprises the member that is used for adjusting with respect to described hole the position of described pin.
In this way, can adjust the position of pin according to the target area on the health of birds, and needn't revise or replace secure component.
The invention still further relates to and be used to inject poultry and/or give vaccinated process of poultry or method, it comprises the step of being made up of following operation: catch described poultry by wing and the lower limb of catching described poultry, and described poultry is positioned at according on the device of the present invention, makes the part of health of poultry meet the anatomic shape of secure component fully; And abut against described secure component and push localized in this way described poultry, make the end that abuts against supporting member push reference skeleton near muscle to be injected, and therefore moving and the injection of veterinary products of actuatable pick off, syringe.Therefore can use the reference skeleton that is used for poultry correctly is positioned on the device as indicated above to inject the body parts of poultry with high level of accuracy.
This injection process is especially favourable for giving poultry vaccination and/or treatment poultry, for example to resist bird flu, SARS, avian malaria, pneumoencephalitis, mycoplasma, cholera, infectious bursal disease, chickenpox, candidiasis, aspergillosis, salmonellosis, enteritis, bronchitis, pancreatitis, fiber crops gram disease, to infect disease, leucosis or the infectious anemia disease that causes by reovirus and/or Astrovirus.In addition, can be used for preventing purpose, with especially infection in the birds farm and pollution of prevention according to process of the present invention or method.
The invention further relates to and use device as indicated above to be used for using suitable veterinary to become to assign to inject and/or treat infected poultry and be used for this to treat and/or prevent described disease with respect to poultry disease.In addition, poultry vaccination device according to the present invention can be used for guaranteeing the prevention of poultry disease.At last, the present invention relates to be used for the treatment of and/or prevent the method and the external member of the poultry disease in the poultry.
As described above, can give all types of birdss and especially poultry vaccination and/or treatment in this way, described poultry for example is hen, duck, guinea fowl, Carnis Coturnicis japonicae, goose, pigeon or Psittacula alexandri fasciata.
Mention as mentioned, term " veterinary products " is meant and will be applied to poultry with any chemical compound as the preventative and/or therapeutic of the social safety that is used for poultry and/or essential treatment, and for example is (non-exhaustive) vaccine, vitamin, nutritional supplementation, antibiotic.
The invention further relates to a kind of birds injection or vaccination external member, it comprises device as described above, and a series of secure components that load and unload, described secure component has the different piece of the health that is suitable for poultry and can detect the various anatomic shape of skeleton.Described external member can advantageously further comprise one group of syringe, bottle, sack or be used for veterinary products and/or the suitable encapsulation of vaccine.Injection of described birds or vaccination external member also can comprise about vaccination and/or Therapeutic Method and about the technical data harmony in the exterior explanation of the use of described device.
Description of drawings
After the following description of having read the preferred embodiment of the invention that property and limiting examples are as an illustration provided and accompanying drawing, other features and advantages of the present invention will be appeared in one's mind out, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematically showing of skeleton of hen;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively at the hen of breeding and at the perspective view according to the secure component of device of the present invention of hen laying eggs;
Fig. 4 is the perspective full figure of device according to the present invention in the secure component side;
Fig. 5 is the perspective full figure of device according to the present invention at the rear orifice oral-lateral.
The specific embodiment
Specified as mentioned, principle of the present invention is to be associated with the device that is used to inject the birds veterinary products of secure component, wherein anatomic shape meets the health of poultry, and comprise the detected skeleton member of breastbone especially that is used to support poultry, described device comprises pick off, it is used to check poultry just correctly by near the area supported with anatomic shape that is pressed in one or more holes, and entry needle moves with can passing the translation of described hole.
It should be noted that and the device according to principle of the present invention can be applied to different poultry (and more in general, being applied to birds) and/or be applied to different injection target areas.
Hereinafter described device is suitable for injecting veterinary products, especially vaccine in the wing flesh that the breastbone along poultry extends.
With reference to figure 1, it should be noted that the skeleton of hen comprises breastbone 1, wing flesh extends along it and in its each side, and described breastbone 1 has an end 11, and this can detect by touching on the chest 10 of hen.The skeleton of hen comprises that also 12, one on clavicle can extend by touching detected space equally between it.
Hereinafter in description, breastbone 10 and especially its terminal 11 formation are according to the skeleton that detects of the present invention.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, the secure component 2 according to device of the present invention is described.
According to the present invention, the mould that secure component is to use the marking of specific health according to the target poultry to produce is by the molded part of producing.
Therefore, described secure component 2 has general surperficial 20, wherein forms cavity, and its anatomic shape 21 is suitable for meeting the health of poultry.
As described, two holes 3 are formed in the secure component, described hole respectively forms a path, it is (wherein long by be the pin of putting about 10mm in anatomic shape 21 to injection position from a position translation at the rear portion of secure component that pin can pass described path, pin is outstanding in anatomic shape 21), or oppositely translation.
The existence that it should be noted that two holes makes it possible to use device according to the present invention to carry out the injection of two kinds of independent products.Yet, also can envision this device with single hole, it is suitable for injecting single product or is suitable for via identical two kinds of products of entry needle injection.
According to principle of the present invention, secure component further comprises:
Be used for supporting the member 22 that can detect skeleton (is breastbone at this example);
Area supported 23 is pushed the health of poultry with abutting against described area supported at the muscle place that accepts injection;
Pick off 41,42,43 is hereinafter explained its position in more detail.
Therefore, be used to support the darkest zone of the member 22 of poultry, and extending on the length corresponding to the length of the mid portion of breastbone substantially corresponding to anatomic shape 21.In addition, the crack that is formed by supporting member 22 comprises an end 220, it forms on the inclined-plane very significantly with contiguous area supported 23 and interrupts, and makes described terminal 220 to form a junction surface, and the end 11 of breastbone 1 is suitable for abutting against described junction surface and lays.
After forming in this way, supporting member 22 is formed for admitting and engage the space of the breastbone of poultry.
In addition, area supported 23 extends to surface of base 20 from supporting member 22 on the either side of supporting member 22, thereby defines the shape corresponding to the chest 10 of poultry.
Should note once more herein, under the situation of the device that is suitable for carrying out single injection (in the case, secure component has single hole 3), can envision, this secure component comprises the area supported 23 that only extends on a side of supporting member 22, described side is obviously corresponding to that side of the muscle that will inject comprising of chest.
In addition, the anatomic shape 21 of secure component 2 preferentially comprises:
The complementary protuberance 24 that supports, it is corresponding to the space between the clavicle 12 of poultry, and will be the chest muscle of poultry by being pressed on its either side;
Complementary area supported 25 will abut against the thigh that it pushes poultry, and described surperficial 25 define the extension of anatomic shape 21 to small part, with the shape corresponding to the thigh of poultry.
According to present embodiment, therefore anatomic shape 21 extends from surface of base 20, and comprise supporting member, area supported 23, described surface extends to the end of supporting member 22, and making provides protuberance 24 (with the surface 240 that is used to admit chest muscle) and surface 25 in anatomic shape 21.
Specified as mentioned, the anatomic shape 21 of secure component 2 possesses pick off 41,42,43.
These transducer arrangements make each hole be provided between two pick offs in secure component.
In addition, the layout of pick off guarantees that poultry ideally is positioned in the secure component.
For this, must detect the existence of breastbone in supporting member 22, and the pushing of chest that abuts against 23 pairs of poultry of area supported.In this way, illustrated as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the following layout of pick off:
A pick off 41 is positioned in the supporting member 22;
A pick off 42,43 is positioned on the area supported 23, makes each hole 3 be provided in (pick off 41 and 42 is used for one of these holes, and pick off 41 and 43 is used for another hole) between two pick offs.
Therefore, should understand, the existence of at least two pick offs and the secure component with anatomic shape of the health that meets poultry make up and make and can guide the correct location of poultry in secure component, and secondly, only actually the health of poultry correctly is positioned under the situation in the secure component and just starts injection.
No matter move two pick offs that extend betwixt in the hole passed by activating entry needle, be with respect to target area to be injected or with respect to injection depth, all this correct location of verification poultry.
In fact, owing to the anatomic shape of secure component, only by single poultry correctly being positioned at two pick offs on the either side that just can start the hole in the secure component simultaneously.Yet, control injection by activating two pick offs (or among the embodiment that describes hereinafter, activating three pick offs) simultaneously.
Therefore, this is fundamentally distinguishing according to device of the present invention and some device according to prior art that uses the support with basic configuration, be suitable for admitting the chest of poultry according to one type of prior art syringe, and be positioned with pick off within it, will abut against the chest that it pushes poultry.
In fact, in described support, can be placed on the startup that a plurality of positions obtain pick off by poultry is.Under any circumstance, do not guarantee consistent injection the in the precision target zone of the health of poultry according to these devices of prior art.
In addition, it should be noted that and directly pass through poultry self actuation sensor, and be different from the load sensor of removable secure component under the weight of poultry, as patent documentation FR-2 276 839 described devices.
The device configuration that has two holes that are used for inserting entry needle at described device, therefore pick off 41,42,43 arranges the forming V-shape shape, be positioned at pick off 41 in the supporting member 22 and occupy position corresponding to the substrate of V, extend on the arm of V in each hole 3 (to small part).
Obviously, pick off 41,42 and 43 presents additional thickness with respect to their surfaces, the surface and the area supported 23 of supporting member 22 thereon, location respectively.Yet this additional thickness is minimum, makes the flush of pick off and secure component, so that just start when only ideally pushing the counterpart of health of poultry on the surface that abuts against secure component.
It should be noted that hole 3 has elliptical shape as being clear that in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, making can be according to the position of the length adjustment pin of corresponding aperture.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 overall description are according to device of the present invention.
As illustrated among these figure, device comprises housing 3, and it especially comprises the drive member 4 that is used for each pin 5 of translation.
According to a feature of device, secure component 2 releasably is installed on the housing 3, and for this purpose, secure component has and is suitable for the attachment hole 26 of being crossed by attachment members (for example, screw).
In this way, form according to target poultry (or target birds), can be easily the secure component of changing device more, (for example) with from (for example corresponding to the secure component of the average dissection of the breeding hen of pre-dating, secure component illustrated in fig. 2) switches to the secure component (for example, illustrated in fig. 3 secure component) (when age of hen is between 10 weeks and 20 weeks, carrying out the vaccination activity usually) of the average dissection of the hen that lays eggs (having usually) corresponding to pre-dating than the little physique of breeding hen.
In addition, in order to clean secure component, can also be apace and easily dismantle secure component.
In addition, housing has rear aperture 6, thereby gives approaching to the assembly that is assemblied in enclosure interior, and specifically, approaching to drive member 4.As described, housing 3 comprises supporting member 30, and it is suitable for admitting the container that comprises veterinary products to be allocated.
In addition, drive member 4 is attached on the plate 41 by means of support component 42, can adjust the position of support component 42 on plate 41, so that revise the position of pin with respect to slotted eye.
Be to carry out injection, the operator catches wing and the shank of animal, makes can be inserted in the secure component by the chest with poultry, keep described poultry to stretch and poultry is is placed on the device.After correctly being positioned in the mould, the operator abuts against secure component and pushes poultry, pushes breastbone and actuation sensor so that abut against the end 220 of supporting member 22, and described pick off starts moving of syringe, injecting veterinary products subsequently.
Device comprises display lamp 31, described display lamp 31 through conception with when poultry correctly is positioned at secure component (, when actuation sensor) light.After injection finished, second display lamp 32 was through conceiving to light.
Can moving by pneumatic cylinder driving needle.Can by have automatically, any system of electronics, programmable operations or well-known any other operation of those skilled in the art controls moving of cylinder and pin, predetermined injection scope to be provided and to adjust the penetration range of pin in muscle according to the size and the target birds of muscle to be injected.These pins can be connected to pump or hydraulic pressure precise injection device, and it can transmit accurate amount in each pin, and can eliminate and discharge any bubble.This device is by controlling by battery powered automatic controller.Automatic controller is handled injection cycle.In this way, each injection is counted, and after each injection, syringe is filled with a product dosage automatically.Automatic controller is configurable, makes this device be used to carry out double injection (can detect once injection on each side of skeleton at for example breastbone etc.) or single injection.Each pin can have decontamination system, can use described decontamination system once or after the once above intramuscular injection.Can for example disinfectant solution be discharged on the contaminated pin and subsequently next the injection before it is abandoned.
Claims (16)
1. device that is used for veterinary products being expelled at least one poultry by intramuscular injection, wherein can be in the health of described poultry have one can detect near the zone of at least one muscle the skeleton of shape and carry out described injection, and described device comprises:
One secure component, it has and is used to support the described member that detects skeleton, and at least one hole is formed in the described secure component,
At least one entry needle, described pin can pass described hole and move,
It is characterized in that described secure component has:
One anatomic shape, it meets the described health of described poultry, and provides described supporting member within it, and described anatomic shape comprises an area supported at the described muscle place that is used for described health,
At least two touch sensors, it is activated by described poultry, and is provided on the described anatomic shape, and wherein at least one touch sensor is positioned on the described area supported, and described hole is provided between the described pick off.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that it has two holes, and each hole forms a path, and an entry needle can pass described path and move, and described supporting member extends between described hole.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that one in the described pick off is positioned in the described supporting member.
4. according to the described device of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described anatomic shape is made up of the chest of described poultry, described supporting member forms a space that is used to admit and engage the breastbone of this poultry.
5. device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described anatomic shape extends to a complementary protuberance that supports from the described space that is used to admit and engage a poultry chest, push a cavity between the clavicle of described poultry abutting against the described complementary protuberance that supports.
6. according to the described device of arbitrary claim in claim 4 and 5, it is characterized in that described anatomic shape extends to a complementary area supported from the described space that is used to admit and engage a poultry chest, described complementary area supported is corresponding to the shape of at least one thigh of described poultry.
7. the described device of arbitrary claim in requiring according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that described device comprises three touch sensors that activate by described poultry, described three transducer arrangements become a V-arrangement shape, and the substrate of described V-arrangement shape is occupied by the described pick off that is positioned in the described supporting member.
8. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that extending on each arm at least partially in described V in the described hole.
9. according to the described device of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that described secure component releasably is installed on the housing, described housing comprises the member that is used to drive described pin.
10. device according to claim 9 is characterized in that described housing has an aperture, rear portion that is used near described drive member.
11. one kind describedly is used for vaccination, treats and/or prevents poultry disease and/or is used for the device of social safety according to arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 10.
12. device according to claim 11 is characterized in that these poultry diseases are bird flu, SARS, avian malaria, pneumoencephalitis, mycoplasma, cholera, infectious bursal disease, chickenpox, candidiasis, aspergillosis, salmonellosis, enteritis, bronchitis, pancreatitis, fiber crops gram disease, infect disease, leucosis or the infectious anemia disease that causes by reovirus and/or Astrovirus.
13. one kind according to claim 11 or the 12 described devices that are used for preventing and/or treating the infection and the pollution of poultry farms.
14. a poultry is injected and/or method of vaccination, it comprises the step of being made up of following operation: (i) catch described poultry, described poultry is positioned at according on the described device of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 10, make the part of health of this poultry meet this anatomic shape of this secure component fully, and (iii) abut against described secure component and push localized in this way described poultry, make the end that abuts against this supporting member push reference skeleton, therefore activate these pick offs near muscle to be injected, these syringes move and should or the injection of these veterinary products.
15. a birds is injected and/or the vaccination external member, it comprises according to the described device of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 10 and has the different piece and a series of secure components that load and unload that can detect the various anatomic shape of skeleton of the health that is suitable for described poultry.
16. birds injection according to claim 15 and/or vaccination external member is characterized in that it comprises one group of syringe, bottle, sack or is used for veterinary products and/or the suitable encapsulation of vaccine, and randomly comprise a technical data harmony in the exterior explanation.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0706206A FR2920295B1 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | DEVICE FOR INJECTING PRODUCTS VETERINARY TO POULTRY, COMPRISING A CONTENT MEMBER HAVING AN ANATOMICAL FORM INCLUDING MEANS FOR SETTING A REPERABLE BONE |
| FR07/06206 | 2007-09-05 | ||
| PCT/EP2008/061783 WO2009030755A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-09-05 | Device for injecting veterinary products to poultry including a contention member having an anatomic form with means for bracing a detectable bone |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101848684A true CN101848684A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| CN101848684B CN101848684B (en) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
ID=39267815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008801146003A Active CN101848684B (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-09-05 | Device for injecting veterinary products to poultry including a contention member having an anatomic form with means for bracing a detectable bone |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8211058B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2185100B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5232236B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101848684B (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0816276B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2622103T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2920295B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2185100T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2469678C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009030755A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201001917B (en) |
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| CN103222901A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-31 | 陈凯 | Automatic continuous injection device for drug injection of adult chicken |
| CN107874864A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-06 | 西安工业大学 | A kind of automatic electric heating debeaking device |
| CN108836559A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-20 | 诺瓦-科技工程公司 | Injecting systems and application method |
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| US8495972B1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-07-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Automated injection system |
| FR2970863B1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2014-01-17 | Desvac | DEVICE FOR INOCULATING A VETERINARY PRODUCT IN THE WING OF A POULTRY |
| PL3524260T3 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2023-11-27 | Elanco Animal Health Incorporated | Pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of inappetence |
| EP2986251B1 (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2021-10-06 | Intervet International B.V. | Apparatus for injecting a liquid into live animals |
| US10350041B2 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2019-07-16 | Zoetis Services Llc | Vaccination system for delivering vaccine to avian pullets, and associated methods, devices, and assemblies |
| US9763428B2 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2017-09-19 | Zoetis Services Llc | Holder apparatus for avian birds, and associated method |
| CN107205991A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-09-26 | 阿莱塔纳治疗学股份有限公司 | The composition and its long-term use method for the compound that increases weight |
| US10517706B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2019-12-31 | Desvac | Portable automatic veterinary injector device |
| CA167696S (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-10-18 | Desvac | Injection machine |
| DE102015122069A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | Henke-Sass, Wolf Gmbh | Injection device for administering an injection to an animal |
| WO2017213595A1 (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-14 | Rta Laboratuvarlari Biyolojik Ürünler Ilac Ve Makine San. Tic. A. S. | Vaccinator and method for mass vaccination of chicks |
| US20180263747A1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Desvac | Apparatus and method for a single sensor action plate |
| CN107260356B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2019-02-26 | 重庆市正品农业发展有限公司 | Swine vaccination system |
| HUE065175T2 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2024-05-28 | Desvac | Device for injecting poultry |
| MX2022012195A (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2022-10-27 | Phi Tech Animal Health Tech Ltd | Combination injector and spray device. |
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| DE102022107416A1 (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-05 | Henke-Sass, Wolf Gmbh | Device for needlelessly injecting a fluid into an animal |
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- 2008-09-05 CN CN2008801146003A patent/CN101848684B/en active Active
- 2008-09-05 ES ES08803752.8T patent/ES2622103T3/en active Active
- 2008-09-05 BR BRPI0816276A patent/BRPI0816276B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-05 US US12/676,697 patent/US8211058B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-05 PL PL08803752T patent/PL2185100T3/en unknown
- 2008-09-05 EP EP08803752.8A patent/EP2185100B1/en active Active
- 2008-09-05 WO PCT/EP2008/061783 patent/WO2009030755A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-09-05 JP JP2010523515A patent/JP5232236B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-05 RU RU2010111849/13A patent/RU2469678C2/en active
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222901A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-31 | 陈凯 | Automatic continuous injection device for drug injection of adult chicken |
| CN103222901B (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-07-15 | 陈凯 | Automatic continuous injection device for drug injection of adult chicken |
| CN108836559A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-20 | 诺瓦-科技工程公司 | Injecting systems and application method |
| CN115006046A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2022-09-06 | 诺瓦-科技工程有限责任公司 | Injection system and method of use |
| US11771538B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2023-10-03 | Nova-Tech Engineering, Llc | Injection systems and methods |
| CN107874864A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-06 | 西安工业大学 | A kind of automatic electric heating debeaking device |
| CN107874864B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2023-09-15 | 西安工业大学 | Automatic electric heating beak-breaking device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2920295B1 (en) | 2009-12-11 |
| ZA201001917B (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| BRPI0816276B1 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
| RU2010111849A (en) | 2011-10-10 |
| EP2185100B1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| RU2469678C2 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
| US20110054401A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
| BRPI0816276A2 (en) | 2013-09-17 |
| WO2009030755A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
| CN101848684B (en) | 2013-08-28 |
| JP5232236B2 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| PL2185100T3 (en) | 2017-07-31 |
| EP2185100A1 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
| FR2920295A1 (en) | 2009-03-06 |
| US8211058B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 |
| ES2622103T3 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
| JP2010537756A (en) | 2010-12-09 |
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