CN101840105A - High-contrast fast-response liquid crystal light valve - Google Patents
High-contrast fast-response liquid crystal light valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101840105A CN101840105A CN 201010164968 CN201010164968A CN101840105A CN 101840105 A CN101840105 A CN 101840105A CN 201010164968 CN201010164968 CN 201010164968 CN 201010164968 A CN201010164968 A CN 201010164968A CN 101840105 A CN101840105 A CN 101840105A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- wave plate
- light valve
- contrast
- crystal light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to optical switch devices, and particularly relates to a high-contrast fast-response liquid crystal light valve. The high-contrast fast-response liquid crystal light valve comprise two polaroids, an -a wave plate, a -c wave plate, an +a wave plate and a liquid crystal box, wherein the two polaroids respectively are a polarizer and an analyzer, the components are in the position relation of the polarizer, the -a wave plate, the -c wave plate, the liquid crystal box, the +a wave plate and the analyzer in sequence, and light passes through the polarizer, the -a wave plate, the -c wave plate, the liquid crystal box, the +a wave plate and the analyzer in sequence. The liquid crystal box is an OCB mode liquid crystal box; liquid crystal molecules has the orientation of vertical symmetry in the thickness direction of a liquid crystal layer; the liquid crystal box uses one -c wave plate, one +a wave plate and one -a wave plate as compensation films; and therefore, the optimized OCB mode liquid crystal light valve can achieve response time of 1.8 ms, maximum contrast of 2300, more than 20 degrees of an area with the contrast above 1000 in horizontal and vertical directions, and about 40 degrees of an area with the contrast above 100 in horizontal and vertical directions.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to optical switch device, the liquid crystal light valve that is particularly related to a kind of high-contrast and responds fast utilizes an optics self compensation bending (Optical Compensated Bend:OCB) mode liquid crystal box, one+a wave plate, one-c wave plate, one-a wave plate and two polaroids to realize the optical switch effect.
Background technology:
Liquid crystal light valve (Liquid Crystal Light Valve) is called for short (LCLV), is a kind of spatial light modulator with real-time function that utilizes liquid crystal that the modulating characteristic of light is made.It can be widely used in modern high technology fields such as photometry calculation, pattern-recognition, information processing, demonstration, has a extensive future.Because it is independent mutually that liquid crystal light valve is write light inlet and read light, can be converted to coherent light to incoherent light easily, therefore in the coherent light real time processing system, the liquid crystal light valve device that is absolutely necessary.Liquid crystal light valve can also increase the energy of reading light simultaneously, realize that the energy of weak image amplifies, so it is widely used in also in the Projection Display of giant-screen, high brightness.
Traditional liquid crystal light valve adopts the twisted nematic liquid crystal box more, response time is tens milliseconds, contrast can reach about 200, if be applied to Projection Display in, only demonstrating literal and black and white picture then can satisfy the demand, if but be used for demonstrating coloury photo and displaying video animation then preferably select 1000: 1 above height to degree projector, and the response time is short more good more, and similar ghost or dilatory vestige just can not appear in the user when seeing mobile picture.The liquid crystal light valve of using the making of twisted nematic liquid crystal box so just can not meet the demands.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to solve the contrast of traditional liquid crystal light valve and the problem of response time, the liquid crystal light valve that a kind of high-contrast is provided and responds fast.The present invention adopts the ocb mode liquid crystal box with quick features of response, by the OCB box being carried out the film compensation and optimizing, realized the response time of 1.8ms, maximum-contrast reaches 2300, contrast is that the zone more than 1000 surpasses 20 ° in the horizontal and vertical directions, and contrast is that zone more than 100 is in the horizontal and vertical directions near 40 °.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high-contrast and the liquid crystal light valve that responds fast, its structure comprises: two polaroids ,-a wave plate ,-the c wave plate ,+a wave plate and liquid crystal cell, wherein two polaroids are respectively the polarizer and analyzer, its position relation be followed successively by the polarizer ,-a wave plate ,-c wave plate, liquid crystal cell ,+a wave plate and analyzer, light successively by the polarizer ,-a wave plate ,-c wave plate, liquid crystal cell ,+a wave plate and analyzer;
Described two polaroids all are to adopt the high-polarization polaroid.
In the described wave plate ,+a wave plate birefraction is 0.0092 (589nm) ,-a wave plate ,-c wave plate birefraction all is-0.0092 (589nm).-c wave plate thickness is in 27~35 mu m ranges.The thickness of-a wave plate is in 10~11 mu m ranges, and the thickness of+a wave plate is in 8~10 mu m ranges.
Described liquid crystal cell is the liquid crystal cell of ocb mode, comprising: glass substrate, tin indium oxide (ITO) electrode, oriented layer, liquid crystal material, envelope frame adhesive and spherical resin powder; Its position relation is followed successively by: outermost layer is two sheet glass substrates, the glass substrate inside surface is an electrode, be oriented layer more inwards, the centre is liquid crystal material and sept, and during making alive, liquid crystal material is not arranged along the oriented layer direction that friction is good in advance, it is the antiparallel arrangement of liquid crystal molecule, liquid crystal molecule is the bend alignment structure when adding low-voltage, and arrange on liquid crystal molecule vertical substrate surface when adding high voltage, and the liquid crystal cell of this pattern has the characteristics of quick response.
Described two glass substrates rely on the glue bond of edge sealing frame together, place the thickness of controlling liquid crystal layer with the spherical resin powder of required thickness of liquid crystal layer coupling in liquid crystal.
Described envelope frame adhesive is formed enclosure space with layer glass substrate up and down between the layer glass substrate.
The thickness of described liquid crystal layer is 4 μ m, liquid crystal material parameter: ε
//=18.6, ε
⊥=3.5, n
o=1.5, Δ n=0.2, K
11=12.9pN, K
33=17.3pN, γ
1=0.134Pas, the border strong anchoring, the pre-dumping angle of two substrates place liquid crystal is respectively 5 ° and 175 ° up and down.
The method for making of the liquid crystal light valve of high-contrast recited above and quick response, its step is as follows:
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
The characteristics of the liquid crystal light valve of the present invention's design are to use the ocb mode liquid crystal box, ocb mode is owing to liquid crystal molecule on the thickness of liquid crystal layer direction has laterally zygomorphic orientation, so therefore electrooptics response speed height is applied in the requirement that can reach response speed in the liquid crystal light valve; Liquid crystal cell uses one-c wave plate, one+a wave plate and one-a wave plate film by way of compensation in addition, and the position angle of compensate film and polaroid is optimized to improve its contrast.Can reach 1.8ms through the response time of optimizing later ocb mode liquid crystal light valve like this, maximum-contrast reaches 2300, contrast is that the zone more than 1000 surpasses 20 ° in the horizontal and vertical directions, and contrast is that zone more than 100 is in the horizontal and vertical directions near 40 °.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the liquid crystal light valve contour structures synoptic diagram of high-contrast of the present invention, quick response;
Fig. 2 is a liquid crystal cell structure synoptic diagram in high-contrast of the present invention, the quick liquid crystal light valve that responds;
Fig. 3 is that the liquid crystal molecule in the ocb mode liquid crystal box is not powering up, adding low-voltage and increasing arrangement synoptic diagram under the voltage condition respectively.
Fig. 4 is the contrast visual angle figure of the liquid crystal light valve of high-contrast of the present invention, quick response;
Fig. 5 is a high-contrast of the present invention, the response time of the liquid crystal light valve of response schemes fast.
Embodiment:
The method for making of the liquid crystal light valve of a kind of high-contrast and quick response, make according to following steps:
Earlier on the ITO electro-conductive glass, apply photoresists, (lithography mask version is to make the black corresponding with electrode pattern on film to cover lithography mask version again, the clear area photoresist is reacted) under the effect of light, shine by ultraviolet light then, the ITO electrode layer is carried out the selective chemical corrosion, thereby on the ITO electro-conductive glass, obtain and the complete graph of a correspondence of mask.
On the good ITO electro-conductive glass of etching, be coated with alignment agent (polyamic acid solution), form uniform rete.Preliminary drying makes it volatilization with the heating of the solvent in the oriented material solution then, stays the oriented material rete of solid, solidifies 1~2 hour down at 300~350 ℃ then, and dehydration closed-loop generates polyimide film, has so just formed needed alignment films.
On alignment films, use flannelette to a direction friction, liquid crystal molecule in the liquid crystal layer will be arranged in parallel according to the direction of friction, so just can obtain consistent orientation and the needed inclination angle of this liquid crystal light valve, the pre-dumping angle of two substrates place liquid crystal is respectively 5 ° and 175 ° up and down.
On lower glass substrate, spray the spherical resin powder with duster, form more evenly and distribute, control the spacing between two glass substrates, adopt method for printing screen to come silk-screen frame adhesive and conductiving point glue on the top glass substrate, be used for controlling the size of made liquid crystal light valve and the public electrode between the conducting upper and lower base plate.
On the contraposition make-up machine, will go up lower glass substrate and carry out the contraposition applying, and use thermal curing methods about 200 ℃, frame adhesive to be solidified, form the liquid crystal sylphon.
Sylphon is placed in the liquid crystal filling confined chamber that vacuumizes, and the gas in the box is extracted out by sealing part, makes filling orifice (breach of sealed frame) contact liquid crystal then, liquid crystal material parameter: ε
//=18.6, ε
⊥=3.5, n
o=1.5, Δ n=0.2, K
11=12.9pN, K
33=17.3pN, γ
1=0.134Pas.Utilize capillarity, just most of volume of sylphon can be injected liquid crystal material, to the indoor inert gases such as fully dry argon gas of process and nitrogen that charge into of liquid crystal filling, utilize the pressure of inert gas to make liquid crystal material be full of liquid crystal cell fully again.Adopt that fluid sealant is bonding to seal, by freezing method, allow sealing compound shrink rightly to bring into seal in, solidify with UV-irradiation again.
Some sealing compounds, liquid crystal and other dirt removals of liquid crystal cell remained on surface fallen in frictioning and cleaning.Just can fit then+a wave plate ,-the c wave plate ,-a wave plate and two polaroids.+ a wave plate birefraction is 0.0092 (589nm) ,-a wave plate ,-c wave plate birefraction is-0.0092 (589nm), and the position angle of-c wave plate is 0 °, and thickness is in 27~35 mu m ranges.The thickness of-a wave plate is in 10~11 mu m ranges, and the thickness of+a wave plate is in 8~10 mu m ranges.Polaroid adopts the high-polarization polaroid, the SKN-18243T that Polatechno company produces.Position angle according to the polarizer is-2.4 °, the position angle of analyzer is 87.6 °, the position angle of-a wave plate is 1.7 °, and the position angle of+a wave plate is-88.2 ° of fit two biaxial compensation films and two polaroids, the liquid crystal light valve that obtains this high-contrast at last and respond fast.
It is known technology that above method for making is not stated content, specifically can be with reference to " the liquid crystal device technology basis " by publishing house of Beijing University of Post ﹠ Telecommunication publishes, model will is newly write.
The contour structures of the liquid crystal light valve that the present invention makes as shown in Figure 1, light successively by the polarizer 1 ,-a wave plate 2 ,-c wave plate 3, liquid crystal cell 4 ,+a wave plate 5, analyzer 6.The structure of liquid crystal cell as shown in Figure 2, outermost layer is a glass substrate 7, the glass substrate inside surface is an electrode 8, be oriented layer 9 more inwards, inside is that liquid crystal material 10 is arranged along the good direction of oriented layer 9 friction in advance, two glass substrates 7 rely on envelope frame glue 11 to bond together, and the spherical resin powder 12 of placing diameter and be 4 μ m in liquid crystal is controlled the thickness of liquid crystal layer.Fig. 3 is that the liquid crystal molecule in the ocb mode liquid crystal box is not powering up, adding low-voltage and increasing arrangement synoptic diagram under the voltage condition respectively.The not antiparallel arrangement of liquid crystal molecule during making alive is shown in Fig. 3 (a); Be that warp architecture is arranged when adding low-voltage, shown in Fig. 3 (b); Be that arrange on the vertical substrate surface when adding high voltage, shown in Fig. 3 (c).
The thickness of liquid crystal layer is 4 μ m, liquid crystal material (MLC-2136 that Merck company produces) parameter: ε
//=18.6, ε
⊥=3.5, n
o=1.5, Δ n=0.2, K
11=12.9pN, K
33=17.3pN, γ
1=0.134Pas, the border strong anchoring, the pre-dumping angle of two substrates place liquid crystal is respectively 5 ° and 175 ° up and down.+ a wave plate birefraction is 0.0092 (589nm) ,-a wave plate ,-c wave plate birefraction is-0.0092 (589nm), and the thickness of-a wave plate is in 10~11 mu m ranges, and the thickness of+a wave plate is in 8~10 mu m ranges.The position angle of-c wave plate is 0 °, and thickness is in 27~35 mu m ranges.The SKN-18243T that two polaroids (being the polarizer and analyzer) all adopt high-polarization polaroid Polatechno company to produce.The position angle on liquid crystal layer plane is 45 °, and the position angle of the polarizer 1 is-2.4 °, and the position angle of analyzer 6 is 87.6 °, and the position angle of-a wave plate 2 is 1.7 °, and the position angle of+a wave plate 5 is-88.2 °.
Add low-voltage U earlier
1=1V, liquid crystal molecule are warp architecture and arrange, and this moment, liquid crystal cell was bright attitude, and corresponding transmitance is bright attitude transmitance.Then with low-voltage U
1=1V becomes high voltage U
2=13.5V, liquid crystal molecule arrange perpendicular to orientation substrate gradually, and this moment, the transmitance of liquid crystal cell reduced gradually, and final liquid crystal cell is dark attitude, and corresponding transmitance is dark attitude transmitance.Again with high voltage U
2=13.5V becomes low-voltage U
1During=1V, because the effect of the elastic force in the liquid crystal layer, liquid crystal molecule can change back to the bend alignment state again gradually, and this moment, the transmitance of liquid crystal cell increased gradually, and final liquid crystal cell shows as bright attitude again.Contrast can be represented with the bright attitude transmitance and the ratio of dark attitude transmitance.The contrast visual angle figure of this liquid crystal light valve can obtain with the Mouse-LCD2.6 software simulation, and as shown in Figure 4, curve represents successively that outside in contrast is 1,5,10,100 among the figure, 1000 zone.The result of simulation softward shows that maximum-contrast can reach 2300, and contrast is that the zone more than 1000 surpasses 20 ° in the horizontal and vertical directions, and contrast is that zone more than 100 is in the horizontal and vertical directions near 40 °.The timing definition that will drop between 10% from transmitance peaked 90% is the rise time; The timing definition that rises between 90% from transmitance peaked 10% is fall time.The summation of rise time and fall time is defined as the response time.The response time figure of this liquid crystal light valve can obtain by analog computation, as shown in Figure 5.With low-voltage U
1=1V becomes high voltage U
2Behind=the 13.5V, the transmitance of liquid crystal cell can reduce gradually, shown in curve a.With high voltage U
2=13.5V becomes low-voltage U
1Behind=the 1V, the transmitance of liquid crystal cell increases gradually, shown in curve b.According to the definition of response time, can obtain from Fig. 5: the rise time is about 0.1ms, is about 1.7ms fall time, and overall response time is about 1.8ms.This liquid crystal light valve satisfies the requirement of high-contrast and fast response liquid crystal light valve.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are that the thickness of basis-c wave plate is 30 μ m ,-a wave plate and+thickness of a wave plate all is that 10 μ m obtain.When-the c wave plate thickness is in 27~35 mu m ranges, the thickness of-a wave plate is in 10~11 mu m ranges, the thickness of+a wave plate other data in 8~10 mu m ranges obtain etc. contrast visual angle figure constant substantially, the description of curve is also satisfied the result of these data among the figure.Response time also is the same.
The present invention does not address part and is applicable to prior art.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201010164968 CN101840105A (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | High-contrast fast-response liquid crystal light valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201010164968 CN101840105A (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | High-contrast fast-response liquid crystal light valve |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101840105A true CN101840105A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
Family
ID=42743576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201010164968 Pending CN101840105A (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | High-contrast fast-response liquid crystal light valve |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101840105A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111367102A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-03 | 康惠(惠州)半导体有限公司 | Vertically-oriented liquid crystal light valve lens assembly |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1118885A1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-07-25 | Teijin Limited | Phase difference film, phase difference film composite and liquid crystal display device using the same |
JP2001350022A (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-12-21 | Tatsuo Uchida | Wide viewing angle polarizing plate |
CN101091126A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-12-19 | 日东电工株式会社 | Retardation films for the elimination of leakage of light through cross polarizers in LCD |
CN101432646A (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2009-05-13 | 三井化学株式会社 | Method of compensating wavelength dependence of birefringence of optical part, optical part, and display obtained with these |
-
2010
- 2010-05-07 CN CN 201010164968 patent/CN101840105A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1118885A1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-07-25 | Teijin Limited | Phase difference film, phase difference film composite and liquid crystal display device using the same |
JP2001350022A (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-12-21 | Tatsuo Uchida | Wide viewing angle polarizing plate |
CN101091126A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-12-19 | 日东电工株式会社 | Retardation films for the elimination of leakage of light through cross polarizers in LCD |
CN101432646A (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2009-05-13 | 三井化学株式会社 | Method of compensating wavelength dependence of birefringence of optical part, optical part, and display obtained with these |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111367102A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-03 | 康惠(惠州)半导体有限公司 | Vertically-oriented liquid crystal light valve lens assembly |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW200527082A (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
US20190377207A1 (en) | Patterned light-adjusting glass and preparation method thereof | |
CN206133141U (en) | LCD and assembly device , has this LCD's electronic equipment thereof | |
WO2020107777A1 (en) | Manufacturing method for liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display panel | |
CN113820895A (en) | A pixelated dynamic holographic display device based on metasurface and its realization method | |
CN101840104A (en) | Liquid crystal light valve having high contrast and quick response | |
CN201707522U (en) | High contrast and fast response liquid crystal light valve | |
CN201707523U (en) | High-contrast and fast-response liquid crystal light valve | |
CN201707525U (en) | Liquid crystal light valve with wide-viewing angle, high contrast and quick response | |
CN102819143B (en) | Liquid crystal box and manufacture method thereof | |
CN101840105A (en) | High-contrast fast-response liquid crystal light valve | |
CN202141877U (en) | Liquid crystal display panel | |
CN107402477B (en) | Display panel, preparation method thereof and display device | |
CN101840107A (en) | Liquid crystal light valve (LCLV) with wide visual angle, high contrast ratio and rapid response | |
CN101840106B (en) | Liquid crystal light valve and its manufacture method | |
CN111552107B (en) | Optical film, preparation method and application of optical film | |
JP2835787B2 (en) | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device | |
CN103105688A (en) | Multi-domain twisted nematic liquid crystal display | |
CN101976006B (en) | Low-threshold-voltage and fast-response IPS-VA (In-Plane Switching-Vertical Alignment) liquid crystal display | |
US20170248818A1 (en) | Display device, reflective display panel and reflective unit of the same | |
CN105425329B (en) | A polarizer and preparation method thereof, display panel and display device | |
CN211123547U (en) | Polarizer-free TN type liquid crystal display | |
CN201853036U (en) | IPS-VA LCD with Low Threshold Voltage and Fast Response | |
JPS6057821A (en) | Liquid-crystal display element | |
CN102033366B (en) | Visual-angle-controllable patterned multi-domain vertical alignment (PMVA) liquid crystal display |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Sun Yubao Inventor after: Dan Aixian Inventor before: Dan Aixian Inventor before: Sun Yubao |
|
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: DAN AIXIAN SUN YUBAO TO: SUN YUBAO DAN AIXIAN |
|
C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Open date: 20100922 |