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CN101839474B - Method for re-circulating combustion of flue gas of pulverized coal fired boiler - Google Patents

Method for re-circulating combustion of flue gas of pulverized coal fired boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101839474B
CN101839474B CN2010102048825A CN201010204882A CN101839474B CN 101839474 B CN101839474 B CN 101839474B CN 2010102048825 A CN2010102048825 A CN 2010102048825A CN 201010204882 A CN201010204882 A CN 201010204882A CN 101839474 B CN101839474 B CN 101839474B
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flue gas
temperature flue
temperature
furnace
pulverized coal
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CN101839474A (en
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邹春
操时英
郭鹏
刘忠成
刘晓东
周旭凯
徐龑
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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Abstract

一种煤粉锅炉烟气再循环燃烧方法,属于煤粉O2和CO2循环燃烧方法,解决现有燃烧方法热效率低、燃尽性不好的问题。本发明包括(1)点火燃烧步骤:利用循环烟气向炉膛输送煤粉,同时将O2送入炉膛点火燃烧;(2)烟气循环步骤:燃烧产生的高温烟气分两部分,第一部分经冷却、除尘、脱硫压缩成液态CO2;第二部分再分两路:第一路通过高温循环风机送入炉膛入口,与O2混合;第二路经冷却、除尘和脱硫后,通过冷循环风机携带煤粉送入炉膛。本发明用高温烟气调节锅炉汽温,增强对流传热,提高锅炉汽温、锅炉热效率、脱硝率及高温烟气冷却后的CO2含量,降低NOx排放量、CO2捕捉和收集成本;达到国家节能环保标准。

Figure 201010204882

A pulverized coal boiler flue gas recirculation combustion method belongs to the pulverized coal O2 and CO2 circulation combustion method, which solves the problems of low thermal efficiency and poor burnout performance of the existing combustion method. The present invention comprises (1) igniting combustion step: utilize circulating flue gas to convey pulverized coal to furnace, send O2 into furnace simultaneously and ignite and burn; After cooling, dedusting, and desulfurization, it is compressed into liquid CO 2 ; the second part is further divided into two paths: the first path is sent to the furnace inlet through a high-temperature circulating fan, and mixed with O 2 ; The circulating fan carries pulverized coal into the furnace. The invention uses high-temperature flue gas to adjust boiler steam temperature, enhance convective heat transfer, improve boiler steam temperature, boiler thermal efficiency, denitrification rate and CO2 content after cooling high-temperature flue gas, and reduce NOx emissions, CO2 capture and collection costs; Meet the national energy conservation and environmental protection standards.

Figure 201010204882

Description

A kind of method for re-circulating combustion of flue gas of pulverized coal fired boiler
Technical field
The invention belongs to coal dust O 2And CO 2The circulating combustion method is specifically related to a kind of method for re-circulating combustion of flue gas of pulverized coal fired boiler, is used for power industry CO 2Reduction of discharging and NOx and SOx remove, and improve pulverized-coal fired boiler efficient simultaneously.
Background technology
Coal dust O 2And CO 2The circulating combustion method is a kind of enrichment CO2, reduces carbon emission, also can not only make separated and collected CO to the novel clean combustion technology of pollution that caused by coal burning thing cooperation-removal simultaneously 2, can also reduce the NOx discharging, make things convenient for treatment S O 2Various CO in thermal power plant 2Reduce discharging in the control method, can carry out scale and reduce discharging, Technological Economy is better, and application potential is bigger, obtains the attention of international and domestic research, the research of its technology is also become a big focus of energy industry.Be provided with superheater, reheater, economizer and air preheater successively in the burner hearth rear portion flue of coal-burning boiler, existing coal dust O 2And CO 2The circulating combustion method is applied to coal-burning boiler, comprises ignition step and flue gas recirculation step, the ignition step: utilize cold circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains 2Send into burner hearth, ignition; The flue gas recirculation step: the flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization are handled, wherein a part of cooled flue gas is as cold circulating flue gas, cold circulating flue gas is separated into two parts again, and first's cooled flue gas is sent the burner hearth inlet back to by circulating fan; The second portion cooled flue gas is carried coal dust and is sent into burner hearth.Because what adopt is cold flue gas recirculation, from the angle of the thermal efficiency, flue gas is through supercooling, and the temperature that enters burner hearth is low, and the generating efficiency of system is low; Also there are problems such as burnout rate is bad in combustion process.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method for re-circulating combustion of flue gas of pulverized coal fired boiler, solve existing coal dust O 2And CO 2The problem that the circulating combustion method thermal efficiency is low, burnout rate is bad.
A kind of method for re-circulating combustion of flue gas of pulverized coal fired boiler of the present invention is applied to pulverized-coal fired boiler, comprises ignition step and flue gas recirculation step successively, is provided with superheater, reheater, economizer and air preheater successively in the burner hearth rear portion flue of pulverized-coal fired boiler; It is characterized in that:
The ignition step: utilize circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains 2Send into burner hearth, ignition;
The flue gas recirculation step: the high-temperature flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is divided into two parts, and first's high-temperature flue gas recompresses into liquid CO after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization 2The second portion high-temperature flue gas is as circulating flue gas;
The second portion high-temperature flue gas is further divided into two-way: first via high-temperature flue gas is sent into the burner hearth inlet by the high temperature circulation blower fan, with O 2Enter burner hearth after the mixing; The second road high-temperature flue gas carries coal dust by cold circulating fan and sends into burner hearth after supercooling, dedusting and desulfurization.
Described method for re-circulating combustion of flue gas of pulverized coal fired boiler is characterized in that:
The volume ratio of first's high-temperature flue gas and second portion high-temperature flue gas is 3: 7~6: 4;
The volume ratio of the described first via high-temperature flue gas and the second road high-temperature flue gas is 6: 4~8: 2;
Described flue gas recirculation step enters the O of burner hearth 2With the volume ratio of second portion high-temperature flue gas be 3: 7~2.8: 7.2.
Described method for re-circulating combustion of flue gas of pulverized coal fired boiler is characterized in that:
In the described flue gas recirculation step, first via high-temperature flue gas is extracted out from the economizer rear portion in the flue of burner hearth rear portion, sends the burner hearth inlet back to by the high temperature circulation blower fan.
The present invention recycles with the economizer rear portion high-temperature flue gas in the burner hearth back-end ductwork and regulates Steam Temperature for Boiler, with O 2/ CO 2Circulating combustion and high-temperature flue gas recycle burning combine, because the rising of furnace outlet gas temperature has strengthened convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, thereby improve Steam Temperature for Boiler.Compare with the tradition burning, boiler thermal output is increased to 98% from 89%; The NOx discharge capacity is reduced to 2500mg/kg coal from 5250mg/kg coal, and the denitration rate has improved 75% than traditional combustion; Simultaneously, improve the cooled CO of first's high-temperature flue gas 2Content makes CO in the flue gas 2Concentration reduces CO up to more than 91% 2Catch and compiling costs; Reach national energy-conserving and environment-protective standard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention comprises ignition step and flue gas recirculation step successively,
The ignition step: utilize circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains 2Send into burner hearth, ignition;
The flue gas recirculation step: the high-temperature flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is divided into two parts, and first's high-temperature flue gas recompresses into liquid CO after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization 2The second portion high-temperature flue gas is as circulating flue gas;
The second portion high-temperature flue gas is further divided into two-way: first via high-temperature flue gas is sent into the burner hearth inlet by the high temperature circulation blower fan, with O 2Enter burner hearth after the mixing; The second road high-temperature flue gas carries coal dust by cold circulating fan and sends into burner hearth after supercooling, dedusting and desulfurization.
Embodiment 1
The ignition step: utilize circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains 2Send into burner hearth, ignition;
The flue gas recirculation step: the high-temperature flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is divided into two parts, and first's high-temperature flue gas accounts for 30% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization, recompresses into liquid CO 2The second portion high-temperature flue gas accounts for 70% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, as circulating flue gas;
The second portion high-temperature flue gas is further divided into two-way: first via high-temperature flue gas accounts for 60% of circulating flue gas volume, after extracting out from burner hearth afterbody economizer rear portion, sends into the burner hearth inlet by the high temperature circulation blower fan, with separation of air gained O 2Enter burner hearth after the mixing, mix back O 2Volume accounts for and mixes 30% of back gas volume; The second road high-temperature flue gas accounts for 40% of circulating flue gas volume, successively by cooler and electric cleaner, after supercooling, dedusting and desulfurization, carries coal dust by cold circulating fan and sends into burner hearth.
Embodiment 2
The ignition step: utilize circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains 2Send into burner hearth, ignition;
The flue gas recirculation step: the high-temperature flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is divided into two parts, and first's high-temperature flue gas accounts for 30% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization, recompresses into liquid CO 2The second portion high-temperature flue gas accounts for 70% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, as circulating flue gas;
The second portion high-temperature flue gas is further divided into two-way: first via high-temperature flue gas accounts for 80% of circulating flue gas volume, after extracting out from burner hearth afterbody economizer rear portion, sends into the burner hearth inlet by the high temperature circulation blower fan, with separation of air gained O 2Enter burner hearth after the mixing, mix back O 2Volume accounts for and mixes 30% of back gas volume; The second road high-temperature flue gas accounts for 20% of circulating flue gas volume, successively by cooler and electric cleaner, after supercooling, dedusting and desulfurization, carries coal dust by cold circulating fan and sends into burner hearth.
Embodiment 3
The ignition step: utilize circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains 2Send into burner hearth, ignition;
The flue gas recirculation step: the high-temperature flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is divided into two parts, and first's high-temperature flue gas accounts for 60% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization, recompresses into liquid CO 2The second portion high-temperature flue gas accounts for 40% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, as circulating flue gas;
The second portion high-temperature flue gas is further divided into two-way: first via high-temperature flue gas accounts for 60% of circulating flue gas volume, after extracting out from burner hearth afterbody economizer rear portion, sends into the burner hearth inlet by the high temperature circulation blower fan, with separation of air gained O 2Enter burner hearth after the mixing, mix back O 2Volume accounts for and mixes 28% of back gas volume; The second road high-temperature flue gas accounts for 40% of circulating flue gas volume, successively by cooler and electric cleaner, after supercooling, dedusting and desulfurization, carries coal dust by cold circulating fan and sends into burner hearth.
Embodiment 4
The ignition step: utilize circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains 2Send into burner hearth, ignition;
The flue gas recirculation step: the high-temperature flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is divided into two parts, and first's high-temperature flue gas accounts for 60% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization, recompresses into liquid CO 2The second portion high-temperature flue gas accounts for 40% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, as circulating flue gas;
The second portion high-temperature flue gas is further divided into two-way: first via high-temperature flue gas accounts for 80% of circulating flue gas volume, after extracting out from burner hearth afterbody economizer rear portion, sends into the burner hearth inlet by the high temperature circulation blower fan, with separation of air gained O 2Enter burner hearth after the mixing, mix back O 2Volume accounts for and mixes 28% of back gas volume; The second road high-temperature flue gas accounts for 20% of circulating flue gas volume, successively by cooler and electric cleaner, after supercooling, dedusting and desulfurization, carries coal dust by cold circulating fan and sends into burner hearth.

Claims (3)

1.一种煤粉锅炉烟气再循环燃烧方法,依次包括点火燃烧步骤和烟气循环步骤,煤粉锅炉的炉膛后部烟道内依次设有过热器、再热器、省煤器和空气预热器;其特征在于:1. A pulverized coal boiler flue gas recirculation combustion method, comprising an ignition combustion step and a flue gas circulation step successively, a superheater, a reheater, an economizer and an air preheater are successively arranged in the flue at the rear of the furnace of the pulverized coal boiler Heater; characterized in that: 点火燃烧步骤:利用循环烟气向炉膛输送煤粉,同时,将分离空气所获得02送入炉膛,点火燃烧;Ignition and combustion step: use circulating flue gas to transport pulverized coal to the furnace, and at the same time, send the 02 obtained from the separated air into the furnace for ignition and combustion; 烟气循环步骤:炉膛内煤粉燃烧后产生的高温烟气分为两部分,第一部分高温烟气经过冷却、除尘、脱硫后,再压缩成液态CO2;第二部分高温烟气作为循环烟气; Flue gas circulation steps: the high-temperature flue gas produced by the combustion of pulverized coal in the furnace is divided into two parts. The first part of high-temperature flue gas is cooled, dedusted, and desulfurized, and then compressed into liquid CO 2 ; the second part of high-temperature flue gas is used as circulating flue gas gas; 第二部分高温烟气再分为两路:第一路高温烟气通过高温循环风机送入炉膛入口,与02混合后进入炉膛;第二路高温烟气经过冷却、除尘和脱硫后,通过冷循环风机携带煤粉送入炉膛。The second part of high-temperature flue gas is further divided into two paths: the first path of high-temperature flue gas is sent to the furnace entrance through a high-temperature circulating fan, mixed with 02 and then enters the furnace; the second path of high-temperature flue gas is cooled, dust-removed and desulfurized, and passed The cold circulation fan carries pulverized coal into the furnace. 2. 如权利要求1所述的煤粉锅炉烟气再循环燃烧方法,其特征在于:2. The pulverized-coal boiler flue gas recirculation combustion method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: 第一部分高温烟气和第二部分高温烟气的体积比为3:7~6:4;The volume ratio of the first part of high-temperature flue gas to the second part of high-temperature flue gas is 3:7 to 6:4; 所述第一路高温烟气和第二路高温烟气的体积比为6:4~8:2;The volume ratio of the first high-temperature flue gas to the second high-temperature flue gas is 6:4 to 8:2; 所述烟气循环步骤进入炉膛的02与第二部分高温烟气的体积比为3:7~2.8:7.2。The volume ratio of the O 2 entering the furnace in the flue gas circulation step to the second part of high-temperature flue gas is 3:7-2.8:7.2. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的煤粉锅炉烟气再循环燃烧方法,其特征在于:3. The pulverized coal boiler flue gas recirculation combustion method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: 所述烟气循环步骤中,第二部分高温烟气的第一路高温烟气从炉膛后部烟道内的省煤器后部抽出。In the flue gas circulation step, the first high-temperature flue gas of the second part of high-temperature flue gas is extracted from the rear of the economizer in the flue at the rear of the furnace.  the
CN2010102048825A 2010-06-22 2010-06-22 Method for re-circulating combustion of flue gas of pulverized coal fired boiler Expired - Fee Related CN101839474B (en)

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