Background technology
Coal dust O
2And CO
2The circulating combustion method is a kind of enrichment CO2, reduces carbon emission, also can not only make separated and collected CO to the novel clean combustion technology of pollution that caused by coal burning thing cooperation-removal simultaneously
2, can also reduce the NOx discharging, make things convenient for treatment S O
2Various CO in thermal power plant
2Reduce discharging in the control method, can carry out scale and reduce discharging, Technological Economy is better, and application potential is bigger, obtains the attention of international and domestic research, the research of its technology is also become a big focus of energy industry.Be provided with superheater, reheater, economizer and air preheater successively in the burner hearth rear portion flue of coal-burning boiler, existing coal dust O
2And CO
2The circulating combustion method is applied to coal-burning boiler, comprises ignition step and flue gas recirculation step, the ignition step: utilize cold circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains
2Send into burner hearth, ignition; The flue gas recirculation step: the flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization are handled, wherein a part of cooled flue gas is as cold circulating flue gas, cold circulating flue gas is separated into two parts again, and first's cooled flue gas is sent the burner hearth inlet back to by circulating fan; The second portion cooled flue gas is carried coal dust and is sent into burner hearth.Because what adopt is cold flue gas recirculation, from the angle of the thermal efficiency, flue gas is through supercooling, and the temperature that enters burner hearth is low, and the generating efficiency of system is low; Also there are problems such as burnout rate is bad in combustion process.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method for re-circulating combustion of flue gas of pulverized coal fired boiler, solve existing coal dust O
2And CO
2The problem that the circulating combustion method thermal efficiency is low, burnout rate is bad.
A kind of method for re-circulating combustion of flue gas of pulverized coal fired boiler of the present invention is applied to pulverized-coal fired boiler, comprises ignition step and flue gas recirculation step successively, is provided with superheater, reheater, economizer and air preheater successively in the burner hearth rear portion flue of pulverized-coal fired boiler; It is characterized in that:
The ignition step: utilize circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains
2Send into burner hearth, ignition;
The flue gas recirculation step: the high-temperature flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is divided into two parts, and first's high-temperature flue gas recompresses into liquid CO after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization
2The second portion high-temperature flue gas is as circulating flue gas;
The second portion high-temperature flue gas is further divided into two-way: first via high-temperature flue gas is sent into the burner hearth inlet by the high temperature circulation blower fan, with O
2Enter burner hearth after the mixing; The second road high-temperature flue gas carries coal dust by cold circulating fan and sends into burner hearth after supercooling, dedusting and desulfurization.
Described method for re-circulating combustion of flue gas of pulverized coal fired boiler is characterized in that:
The volume ratio of first's high-temperature flue gas and second portion high-temperature flue gas is 3: 7~6: 4;
The volume ratio of the described first via high-temperature flue gas and the second road high-temperature flue gas is 6: 4~8: 2;
Described flue gas recirculation step enters the O of burner hearth
2With the volume ratio of second portion high-temperature flue gas be 3: 7~2.8: 7.2.
Described method for re-circulating combustion of flue gas of pulverized coal fired boiler is characterized in that:
In the described flue gas recirculation step, first via high-temperature flue gas is extracted out from the economizer rear portion in the flue of burner hearth rear portion, sends the burner hearth inlet back to by the high temperature circulation blower fan.
The present invention recycles with the economizer rear portion high-temperature flue gas in the burner hearth back-end ductwork and regulates Steam Temperature for Boiler, with O
2/ CO
2Circulating combustion and high-temperature flue gas recycle burning combine, because the rising of furnace outlet gas temperature has strengthened convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, thereby improve Steam Temperature for Boiler.Compare with the tradition burning, boiler thermal output is increased to 98% from 89%; The NOx discharge capacity is reduced to 2500mg/kg coal from 5250mg/kg coal, and the denitration rate has improved 75% than traditional combustion; Simultaneously, improve the cooled CO of first's high-temperature flue gas
2Content makes CO in the flue gas
2Concentration reduces CO up to more than 91%
2Catch and compiling costs; Reach national energy-conserving and environment-protective standard.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention comprises ignition step and flue gas recirculation step successively,
The ignition step: utilize circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains
2Send into burner hearth, ignition;
The flue gas recirculation step: the high-temperature flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is divided into two parts, and first's high-temperature flue gas recompresses into liquid CO after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization
2The second portion high-temperature flue gas is as circulating flue gas;
The second portion high-temperature flue gas is further divided into two-way: first via high-temperature flue gas is sent into the burner hearth inlet by the high temperature circulation blower fan, with O
2Enter burner hearth after the mixing; The second road high-temperature flue gas carries coal dust by cold circulating fan and sends into burner hearth after supercooling, dedusting and desulfurization.
Embodiment 1
The ignition step: utilize circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains
2Send into burner hearth, ignition;
The flue gas recirculation step: the high-temperature flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is divided into two parts, and first's high-temperature flue gas accounts for 30% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization, recompresses into liquid CO
2The second portion high-temperature flue gas accounts for 70% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, as circulating flue gas;
The second portion high-temperature flue gas is further divided into two-way: first via high-temperature flue gas accounts for 60% of circulating flue gas volume, after extracting out from burner hearth afterbody economizer rear portion, sends into the burner hearth inlet by the high temperature circulation blower fan, with separation of air gained O
2Enter burner hearth after the mixing, mix back O
2Volume accounts for and mixes 30% of back gas volume; The second road high-temperature flue gas accounts for 40% of circulating flue gas volume, successively by cooler and electric cleaner, after supercooling, dedusting and desulfurization, carries coal dust by cold circulating fan and sends into burner hearth.
Embodiment 2
The ignition step: utilize circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains
2Send into burner hearth, ignition;
The flue gas recirculation step: the high-temperature flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is divided into two parts, and first's high-temperature flue gas accounts for 30% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization, recompresses into liquid CO
2The second portion high-temperature flue gas accounts for 70% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, as circulating flue gas;
The second portion high-temperature flue gas is further divided into two-way: first via high-temperature flue gas accounts for 80% of circulating flue gas volume, after extracting out from burner hearth afterbody economizer rear portion, sends into the burner hearth inlet by the high temperature circulation blower fan, with separation of air gained O
2Enter burner hearth after the mixing, mix back O
2Volume accounts for and mixes 30% of back gas volume; The second road high-temperature flue gas accounts for 20% of circulating flue gas volume, successively by cooler and electric cleaner, after supercooling, dedusting and desulfurization, carries coal dust by cold circulating fan and sends into burner hearth.
Embodiment 3
The ignition step: utilize circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains
2Send into burner hearth, ignition;
The flue gas recirculation step: the high-temperature flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is divided into two parts, and first's high-temperature flue gas accounts for 60% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization, recompresses into liquid CO
2The second portion high-temperature flue gas accounts for 40% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, as circulating flue gas;
The second portion high-temperature flue gas is further divided into two-way: first via high-temperature flue gas accounts for 60% of circulating flue gas volume, after extracting out from burner hearth afterbody economizer rear portion, sends into the burner hearth inlet by the high temperature circulation blower fan, with separation of air gained O
2Enter burner hearth after the mixing, mix back O
2Volume accounts for and mixes 28% of back gas volume; The second road high-temperature flue gas accounts for 40% of circulating flue gas volume, successively by cooler and electric cleaner, after supercooling, dedusting and desulfurization, carries coal dust by cold circulating fan and sends into burner hearth.
Embodiment 4
The ignition step: utilize circulating flue gas to the burner hearth pulverized coal conveying, simultaneously, with O that separation of air obtains
2Send into burner hearth, ignition;
The flue gas recirculation step: the high-temperature flue gas that produces behind the coal dust firing in the burner hearth is divided into two parts, and first's high-temperature flue gas accounts for 60% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, after supercooling, dedusting, desulfurization, recompresses into liquid CO
2The second portion high-temperature flue gas accounts for 40% of whole high-temperature flue gas volumes, as circulating flue gas;
The second portion high-temperature flue gas is further divided into two-way: first via high-temperature flue gas accounts for 80% of circulating flue gas volume, after extracting out from burner hearth afterbody economizer rear portion, sends into the burner hearth inlet by the high temperature circulation blower fan, with separation of air gained O
2Enter burner hearth after the mixing, mix back O
2Volume accounts for and mixes 28% of back gas volume; The second road high-temperature flue gas accounts for 20% of circulating flue gas volume, successively by cooler and electric cleaner, after supercooling, dedusting and desulfurization, carries coal dust by cold circulating fan and sends into burner hearth.