CN101833066B - Working state indicator of circuit breaker - Google Patents
Working state indicator of circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN101833066B CN101833066B CN 201010178779 CN201010178779A CN101833066B CN 101833066 B CN101833066 B CN 101833066B CN 201010178779 CN201010178779 CN 201010178779 CN 201010178779 A CN201010178779 A CN 201010178779A CN 101833066 B CN101833066 B CN 101833066B
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- circuit breaker
- diode
- pole
- voltage stabilizing
- dropping resistor
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明属于电子技术与电工技术领域，涉及一种断路器工作状态指示器。断路器工作状态指示器，由单极断路器和3组指示电路，其特征是：3组指示电路的组成结构完全相同。为了弥补和克服现有单极断路器或多极断路器存在无工作状态指示的缺陷，在单极断路器或多极断路器中加装微功耗电子指示电路，通过指示电路中的3只发光二极管亮与不亮的不同组合，可以快速判断单极断路器所处的工作状态，可以判断市电线路故障的性质，使用电户无论在白天或夜间都能清楚看到断路器工作状态是接通、断开、输出端子是否带电等，为用电户排除故障提供了参考，避免用电户因盲目操作而发生触电事故。
The invention belongs to the field of electronic technology and electrical technology, and relates to a working state indicator of a circuit breaker. The circuit breaker working state indicator consists of a single-pole circuit breaker and three groups of indicating circuits, and its characteristic is that the composition and structure of the three groups of indicating circuits are exactly the same. In order to make up for and overcome the defect that the existing single-pole circuit breaker or multi-pole circuit breaker has no working state indication, a micro-power consumption electronic indicating circuit is installed in the single-pole circuit breaker or multi-pole circuit breaker, and the three The different combinations of light-emitting diodes on and off can quickly judge the working state of the single-pole circuit breaker, and can judge the nature of the mains line fault. The user can clearly see whether the working state of the circuit breaker is day or night On, off, whether the output terminal is charged, etc., provide a reference for power users to troubleshoot, and avoid electric shock accidents caused by blind operations.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic technology and electrical technology field, relate to a kind of working state indicator of circuit breaker.
Background technology CN2550938Y
(be commonly called as: many advantages are arranged air switch), be widely used at present, it has replaced the sort of old-fashioned bakelite knife switch with fuse that adopts for a long time substantially for single-pole circuit breaker or multipole circuit breaker.But the frosty face of isolating switch in line, its duty is directly perceived not, as: when tripping operation occurs in electricity consumption at night isolating switch or run into the situation such as power failure, electricity consumer can't correctly judge for the moment, particularly consumer is short-circuited after fault, electricity consumer is got used to blindly closing a floodgate in not clear situation, and the easy like this accident such as fault coverage expansion that causes because of custom or misjudgment occurs.
At present, the publication number with the immediate prior art file of the present invention is: CN2550938Y.In order to make up and to overcome existing isolating switch without the deficiency of duty indication, be necessary to develop a kind of servicing unit that can indicate working state of circuit breaker, make electricity consumer no matter by day or can both know night the duty of seeing isolating switch be switched on or switched off, whether the isolating switch lead-out terminal have electricity etc., provide foundation or reference for electricity consumer judges line fault character comparatively exactly, avoid electricity consumer because blindly operating, electric shock accidents to occur.
Technology of the present invention both can be used as the isolating switch servicing unit and had developed separately, also can be combined to single-pole circuit breaker or multipole circuit breaker assembly inside and carried out supporting exploitation.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention and beneficial effect: have defective without the duty indication in order to make up and to overcome existing single-pole circuit breaker or multipole circuit breaker, by installing the multiple indicating circuit of simple electronics additional, can judge fast single-pole circuit breaker or the residing duty of multipole circuit breaker, fix a breakdown for electricity consumer reference is provided, avoid electricity consumer blindly to operate and the accidents such as electric shock occur.Indicating circuit both can as the update device of normal circuit breaker, also can be used isolating switch with the trendy electrician of its technical research.
Working state indicator of circuit breaker, by single-pole circuit breaker and 3 groups of indicating circuits, the composition structure of 3 groups of indicating circuits is identical.Install the multiple indicating circuit of electronics of little power consumption in single-pole circuit breaker or multipole circuit breaker additional, indicating circuit is comprised of the high-brightness light emitting diode of civil power by capacitance decompression, silicon diode rectification, mu balanced circuit and different colours.By the bright of 3 light emitting diodes and the various combination that does not work, can judge the nature of trouble of line.
Technical scheme: working state indicator of circuit breaker, formed by single-pole circuit breaker, red group indicating circuit, yellow set indicating circuit and green group indicating circuit, the composition structure of 3 groups of indicating circuits is identical, it is characterized in that:
Red group indicating circuit is comprised of decompression capacitor C1, silicon rectifier diode D1, voltage stabilizing diode D3, dropping resistor R1 and red light emitting diodes D2, the live wire end L of the termination civil power of decompression capacitor C1, the positive pole of another termination silicon rectifier diode D1 of decompression capacitor C1, the negative pole of silicon rectifier diode D1 connects the negative pole of voltage stabilizing diode D3 and the end of dropping resistor R1, the positive pole of another termination red light emitting diodes D2 of dropping resistor R1, the positive pole of the negative pole of red light emitting diodes D2 and voltage stabilizing diode D3 meets the zero line side N of civil power;
The yellow set indicating circuit is comprised of decompression capacitor C2, silicon rectifier diode D5, voltage stabilizing diode D4, dropping resistor R2 and yellow light-emitting diode D6, the live wire end L of the termination civil power of decompression capacitor C2, the positive pole of another termination silicon rectifier diode D5 of decompression capacitor C2, the negative pole of silicon rectifier diode D5 connects the negative pole of voltage stabilizing diode D4 and the end of dropping resistor R2, the positive pole of another termination yellow light-emitting diode D6 of dropping resistor R2, the positive pole of the negative pole of yellow light-emitting diode D6 and voltage stabilizing diode D4 meets consumer end L ';
Green group indicating circuit is comprised of decompression capacitor C3, silicon rectifier diode D7, voltage stabilizing diode D8, dropping resistor R3 and green LED D9, the termination consumer end L ' of decompression capacitor C3, the positive pole of another termination silicon rectifier diode D7 of decompression capacitor C3, the negative pole of silicon rectifier diode D7 connects the negative pole of voltage stabilizing diode D8 and the end of dropping resistor R3, the positive pole of another termination green LED D9 of dropping resistor R3, the positive pole of the negative pole of green LED D9 and voltage stabilizing diode D8 meets the zero line side N of civil power; The upper terminal of single-pole circuit breaker Q meets the live wire end L of civil power, and the lower terminal of single-pole circuit breaker Q meets consumer end L '.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is working state indicator of circuit breaker circuit working schematic diagram, and the circuit in accompanying drawing is comprised of 3 groups of identical indicating circuits of structure, and the requirement of every group of indicating circuit component parameter is also basic identical; Q is single-pole circuit breaker, is called for short: isolating switch; RL is consumer.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing and description of drawings to specifications, the below is further described correlation technique of the present invention as an example of single-pole circuit breaker (single-phase 220V alternating current) mode indicator example.
Principle of work: when the line normal power supply, the indicating circuit of single-pole circuit breaker obtains 5V stable DC voltage by civil power by decompression capacitor C1, silicon diode D1 rectification, voltage stabilizing diode D3, utilize resistance R 1 current-limiting points shiny red light emitting diode D2, in like manner green LED D9 also is lit luminous.It is because two connection terminals up and down of isolating switch (Q) are in on-state that yellow light-emitting diode D6 does not work, the poor event of no-voltage between the line end L of civil power fire and consumer end L ';
When tripping operation occurs in the isolating switch that is connected between the line end L of civil power fire and consumer end L ' (disconnection), red light emitting diodes D2 keeps lighting, green LED D9 extinguishes, the zero line side N of yellow light-emitting diode D6 by consumer RL and civil power forms the loop and is lit, and this shows with electric line and overloads or the consumer fault such as be short-circuited;
After night, isolating switch tripped, the low-light that light emitting diode D2, D6 send can be used as the temporary lighting of panel box, and electricity consumer can be checked the processing circuitry fault by low-light, and the power consumption during indicating circuit work is very little, substantially can ignore.Not enough in order to solve the light emitting diode operating voltage, cause the inadequate problem of light-emitting diodes brightness, special in the light emitting diode reliably working has designed stabilized voltage supply in circuit, and the light emitting diode of choice for use brightness or ultra-brightness.Voltage stabilizing diode has access to two effects: the one, and for light emitting diode provides working power, the 2nd, guarantee that light emitting diode is not punctured by the civil power reverse voltage.
When civil power occured to have a power failure, between the live wire end L of civil power and consumer end L ', the isolating switch that connects can not trip, and 3 light emitting diode D2, D6, D9 on the isolating switch circuit all extinguish.Electricity consumer according to light emitting diode D2, D6, D9 is bright and the various combination that do not work, can roughly judge the character of line fault.
Components and parts are selected:
C1, C2, C3 are decompression capacitor, select the dacron terylene condenser of 0.39～0.47 μ F/400V;
D1, D5, D7 are silicon rectifier diode, and model is: 1N4007;
R1, R2, R3 are current-limiting resistance, select 1/4W～1/8W metalfilmresistor or carbon resister, and resistance is: 300～430 Ω;
D3, D4, D8 are silicon voltage regulator diode, and the voltage stabilizing value is 5V, and the model of stabilivolt is not limit;
D2, D6, D9 select highlighted or the ultra-brightness light emitting diode, and the diameter of 3 light emitting diodes is: ￠ 5mm, the color of 3 light emitting diodes is respectively that D2 is that redness, D6 are green for yellow, D9.
Circuit debugging: relatively simple for structure because of the indicating circuit on single-pole circuit breaker, correct as long as the components and parts wiring connects, indicating circuit need not debugging and gets final product work.If need further to improve the brightness of certain group light emitting diode, can suitably reduce the resistance of the corresponding current-limiting resistance R1 of light emitting diode or R2 or R3.The General Requirements of debugging light-emitting diode luminance: the brightness of yellow light-emitting diode D6 is the brightest, and the brightness of green LED D9 is taken second place, and the brightness of red light emitting diodes D2 is the darkest.
Attention: if technical scheme of the present invention is used on multistage isolating switch (three-phase 220V alternating current), the structure of indicating circuit is constant, just will readjust respectively 3 groups of parameters such as the decompression capacitor, dropping resistor in indicating circuit.
Claims (1)
1. a working state indicator of circuit breaker, be comprised of single-pole circuit breaker, red group indicating circuit, yellow set indicating circuit and green group indicating circuit, and the composition structure of 3 groups of indicating circuits is identical, it is characterized in that:
Red group indicating circuit is comprised of decompression capacitor C1, silicon rectifier diode D1, voltage stabilizing diode D3, dropping resistor R1 and red light emitting diodes D2, the live wire end L of the termination civil power of decompression capacitor C1, the positive pole of another termination silicon rectifier diode D1 of decompression capacitor C1, the negative pole of silicon rectifier diode D1 connects the negative pole of voltage stabilizing diode D3 and the end of dropping resistor R1, the positive pole of another termination red light emitting diodes D2 of dropping resistor R1, the positive pole of the negative pole of red light emitting diodes D2 and voltage stabilizing diode D3 meets the zero line side N of civil power;
The yellow set indicating circuit is comprised of decompression capacitor C2, silicon rectifier diode D5, voltage stabilizing diode D4, dropping resistor R2 and yellow light-emitting diode D6, the live wire end L of the termination civil power of decompression capacitor C2, the positive pole of another termination silicon rectifier diode D5 of decompression capacitor C2, the negative pole of silicon rectifier diode D5 connects the negative pole of voltage stabilizing diode D4 and the end of dropping resistor R2, the positive pole of another termination yellow light-emitting diode D6 of dropping resistor R2, the positive pole of the negative pole of yellow light-emitting diode D6 and voltage stabilizing diode D4 meets consumer end L ';
Green group indicating circuit is comprised of decompression capacitor C3, silicon rectifier diode D7, voltage stabilizing diode D8, dropping resistor R3 and green LED D9, the termination consumer end L ' of decompression capacitor C3, the positive pole of another termination silicon rectifier diode D7 of decompression capacitor C3, the negative pole of silicon rectifier diode D7 connects the negative pole of voltage stabilizing diode D8 and the end of dropping resistor R3, the positive pole of another termination green LED D9 of dropping resistor R3, the positive pole of the negative pole of green LED D9 and voltage stabilizing diode D8 meets the zero line side N of civil power;
The upper terminal of single-pole circuit breaker Q meets the live wire end L of civil power, and the lower terminal of single-pole circuit breaker Q meets consumer end L '.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010178779 CN101833066B (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | Working state indicator of circuit breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010178779 CN101833066B (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | Working state indicator of circuit breaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101833066A CN101833066A (en) | 2010-09-15 |
| CN101833066B true CN101833066B (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010178779 Expired - Fee Related CN101833066B (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | Working state indicator of circuit breaker |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101833066B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102522235A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 魏传永 | Air-switch working-state displaying device |
| CN104808101B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-12-19 | 苏州华徕光电仪器有限公司 | A kind of detection circuit for voice-frequency cable |
| CN106793310B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-01-26 | 重庆市渝展电气有限公司 | Possesses the distribution box of illumination functions |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2715765B1 (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1996-03-29 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Device for measuring the wear of a circuit breaker. |
| CN2550938Y (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2003-05-14 | 田万春 | Lighting power saving box |
| CN201184908Y (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-01-21 | 枣庄矿业（集团）有限责任公司柴里煤矿 | AC/DC dual-purpose synchronization detector for vacuum circuit-breaker |
| CN201408249Y (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-02-17 | 湖南京电开关厂 | Handcart type vacuum circuit breaker testing cabinet |
| CN201654191U (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-11-24 | 江苏中科时代电气制造股份有限公司 | Three-phase synchronization tester of breaker |
| CN201749170U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-02-16 | 刘昭利 | Work state indicator for circuit breaker |
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2010
- 2010-05-20 CN CN 201010178779 patent/CN101833066B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101833066A (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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Owner name: GUANGDONG HUABO ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT CONSULTING C Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU ZHAOLI Effective date: 20150130 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Hu Lichun Inventor before: Liu Zhaoli |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 233000 BENGBU, ANHUI PROVINCE TO: 510640 GUANGZHOU, GUANGDONG PROVINCE Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LIU ZHAOLI TO: HU LICHUN |
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Effective date of registration: 20150130 Address after: 510640 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Tianhe District gold Yinglu No. 1 was 1106 room two Patentee after: Guangdong Huabo Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. Address before: 233000, No. 2, unit 2, 16 Hua Xue Xin Village, Bengbu, Anhui Patentee before: Liu Zhaoli |
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Effective date of registration: 20150930 Address after: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee after: State's net Henan Province Power Co., Ltd. Xinyang Power Supply Co.,Ltd Address before: 510640 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Tianhe District gold Yinglu No. 1 was 1106 room two Patentee before: Guangdong Huabo Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130508 Termination date: 20160520 |