[go: up one dir, main page]

CN101830476B - Method for preparing polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant from waste oil shale slag - Google Patents

Method for preparing polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant from waste oil shale slag Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101830476B
CN101830476B CN2009100106787A CN200910010678A CN101830476B CN 101830476 B CN101830476 B CN 101830476B CN 2009100106787 A CN2009100106787 A CN 2009100106787A CN 200910010678 A CN200910010678 A CN 200910010678A CN 101830476 B CN101830476 B CN 101830476B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solution
ferro
oil shale
slag
aluminum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN2009100106787A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101830476A (en
Inventor
韩放
孙彤
鲍明福
高健
赵鑫
鞠广生
魏宏亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUSHUN MINING IND GROUP Co Ltd
Original Assignee
FUSHUN MINING IND GROUP Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FUSHUN MINING IND GROUP Co Ltd filed Critical FUSHUN MINING IND GROUP Co Ltd
Priority to CN2009100106787A priority Critical patent/CN101830476B/en
Publication of CN101830476A publication Critical patent/CN101830476A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101830476B publication Critical patent/CN101830476B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant from waste oil shale slag. The method comprises the following steps of: separating SiO2 in the waste oil shale slag to form a solid phase by adopting acid dipping; turning Al2O3 and Fe2O3 into aluminum salt and ferric salt; dissolving in a liquid phase; polymerizing the ferric aluminum solution into polymeric ferric aluminum under an alkaline condition; and re-polymerizing the polymeric ferric aluminum and polysilicic acid according to a certain mol ratio to obtain a polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant. By using the method, the polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant can be prepared from the waste oil shale slag, thus, the waste oil shale slag is fully utilized, the utilization rate is improved, the economic benefits are increased, turning waste into valuable is realized, a great amount of slag is avoided to be accumulated, the soil occupation is reduced and the environmental pollution is lessened. The method has simple process procedures, small investment and low cost and is used for preparing the polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant as a water treating agent with remarkable treating effect on oil-bearing wastewater, thereby being a brilliant-prospect industrialized method for the fine chemical industry and the comprehensive utilization of the waste oil shale slag.

Description

A kind of method with preparing polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant from waste oil shale slag
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method with preparing polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant from waste oil shale slag.
Two, background technology
China's oil shale aboundresources, recyclable shale oil stock number is 12,000,000,000 tons, mainly is distributed in Huadian, Jilin Province, farming peace, ground such as Maoming, Guangdong, Fushun occupy the 4th in the world.The main mode of utilizing of oil shale resource is to refine shale oil and direct combustion power generation.With Fushun is example, utilizes every year oil shale to produce nearly 400,000 tons of shale oil, and the bituminous shale waste slag that produced in a year can reach 1,100 ten thousand tons.Effectively utilize the method for oil page or leaf waste residue also few now, cause the bituminous shale waste slag bulk deposition, not only take large-area soil, but also have bigger problem of environmental pollution.Therefore how comprehensive utilization bituminous shale waste slag better improves the added value of oil shale resource, is the technical problem that needs to be resolved hurrily.Be rich in kaolinite (Al in China's bituminous shale waste slag 2O 3SiO 22H 2O), promptly the clay silico-aluminate wherein contains 50~70%SiO 2, 10~25%Al 2O 3And a spot of Fe 2O 3As seen containing the main component for preparing polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate in the bituminous shale waste slag, utilize preparing polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant from waste oil shale slag that it is turned waste into wealth, is a kind of effective way.Polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate flocculant is a kind of water conditioner, is used for sewage is carried out purifying treatment.At present, the technology for preparing polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate flocculant with oil shale is not appeared in the newspapers.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method with preparing polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant from waste oil shale slag, adopt this method that bituminous shale waste slag is turned waste into wealth, thereby solve land occupation and problem of environmental pollution, better reached the purpose of oil shale comprehensive utilization simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
1. bituminous shale waste slag is ground to below 100 orders, at 550-750 ℃ of following roasting 2-3 hour;
2. the solid-to-liquid ratio adding concentration according to 1: 3 is the sulphuric acid soln of 30%-40% in the waste residue after roasting, under little condition of boiling acidleach 4-6 hour, heat filtering, ferro-aluminum solution and filter residue, with gained filter residue washing 1-2 time, the gained washing lotion is incorporated ferro-aluminum solution into one time;
3. will go up step gained ferro-aluminum solution evaporation to the density of solution is 1.38g/cm 3, crystallisation by cooling filters, and the gained crystal is used to prepare Tai-Ace S 150, and gained filtrate is for containing sour ferro-aluminum solution;
4. according to 1: 3 solid-to-liquid ratio, will go up the step gained and contain sour ferro-aluminum solution and mix, and under little condition of boiling, react 4-6 hour with initiate bituminous shale waste slag, get secondary ferro-aluminum solution, crystallisation by cooling filters, the gained crystal is used to prepare Tai-Ace S 150, and gained filtrate is three secondary aluminium ferrous solutions;
5. measure the volumetric molar concentration that goes up iron in the step gained three secondary aluminium ferrous solutions, in solution, add sodium silicate solution, guarantee that the mol ratio of silicon and iron is 1 in the solution: 5-10, add the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 4mol/L then, the pH value that makes solution is between 1-1.2, and ageing 3 hours under 40 ℃ of temperature, make polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate flocculant.
The present invention adopts acidleach with the SiO in the bituminous shale waste slag 2Be separated to solid phase, with Al 2O 3And Fe 2O 3Become aluminium salt and molysite and be dissolved in liquid phase, the iron aluminum solutions aggregates into polymeric ferric aluminum under alkaline condition, and polymerization iron aluminium and poly-silicic acid are pressed the certain mol proportion repolymerization and promptly got polymerization aluminium ferrosilicon salt.The hydrolysate of aluminium salt and molysite has the cohesion and the characteristic of throwing out concurrently, and conclusion is got up, and in the water treatment coagulation process, Hydrolysis Reactions of Metal-ions and polymerization process just takes place after adding aluminium salt and molysite.At this moment, the various products of energy strong adsorption hydrolysis of water-borne glue grain and polyreaction.The positively charged multinuclear coordination ion that is adsorbed can compression double electric layer, reduces zeta-potential, makes that the maximum potential energy that repels reduces between micelle, thereby micelle is taken off surely, brings into play cohesion.But as multinuclear polymkeric substance is by two or more micelle institute co-absorbed, then this polymkeric substance just can be built bridge two or more micelle bondings, performance throwing out, throwing out enlarge and just progressively form flocs unit (also claiming alumen ustum), thereby finish whole coagulation process.Poly silicate aluminium ferric flocculating agent is as high molecular polymer, and when treating water, the balance that adds the poly aluminium iron silicate in the waste water is destroyed.Al 3+, Fe 3+Be hydrolyzed into the colloid of positively charged, silicic acid polymerization becomes electronegative polyphosphazene polymer silicic acid, and as the nucleus of condensation of coagulating agent, absorption Al (OH) 3, Fe (OH) 3Colloid and suspended solid.Active silicic acid and Al 3+, Fe 3+The hydrolysate opposite charge is very big to the zeta-potential influence of hydrolytic precipitation thing, quickens flocculating settling.
Adopt aforesaid method to prepare polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate flocculant, bituminous shale waste slag is fully used, improved utilization ratio with bituminous shale waste slag, increased economic benefit, avoid the bulk deposition of waste residue when turning waste into wealth, reduced the appropriation of land amount, reduced environmental pollution.Present method technological process is simple, invests for a short time, and cost is low, and prepared water conditioner---polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate flocculant to the obvious processing effect of oily(waste)water, is better than other commercially available poly-iron product.Be a kind of bituminous shale waste slag fine chemistry industry, comprehensive utilization industrialization method that has prospect.
Four, embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1. take by weighing be ground to 100 orders following, at 2 hours bituminous shale waste slag of 550 ℃ of following roastings, 100.51 grams;
2. add 30% sulphuric acid soln 300.73 grams according to 1: 3 solid-to-liquid ratio, acid-leaching reaction is 5 hours under little condition of boiling, heat filtering, ferro-aluminum solution and filter residue, with gained filter residue washing 1 time, the gained washing lotion is incorporated ferro-aluminum solution into one time, obtains ferro-aluminum solution 265ml one time;
3. will go up step gained ferro-aluminum solution evaporation to the density of solution is 1.38g/cm 3, crystallisation by cooling filters, and gets 132ml respectively and contains sour ferro-aluminum solution and crystal, and crystal is used to prepare Tai-Ace S 150;
4. according to 1: 3 solid-to-liquid ratio, will go up the step gained and contain sour ferro-aluminum solution and mix, and under little condition of boiling, react 4 hours with the initiate bituminous shale waste slag of 45 grams, get secondary ferro-aluminum solution, crystallisation by cooling filters, get 85.5ml three secondary aluminium ferrous solution and crystal respectively, crystal is used to prepare Tai-Ace S 150;
5. the volumetric molar concentration of iron and aluminium is respectively 0.75mol and 0.88mol in the gained three secondary aluminium ferrous solutions of last step of mensuration, adding volumetric molar concentration in solution is the water glass liquid of 1.429mol/l, guarantee that the mol ratio of silicon and iron is 1: 10 in the solution, adding volumetric molar concentration then is 4mol/l sodium hydroxide solution 8ml, the pH value that makes solution is between 1-1.2, and ageing 3 hours under 40 ℃ of temperature, make polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate flocculant.
Adopt the water conditioner of this examples preparation---polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate flocculant, be the thick transparent liquid of sorrel, product index is as follows:
20 ℃ of density are 1.35g/cm 3Effective constituent (Fe+Al) 4.86%; Basicity is about 9%.
Treatment effect effect (dosage is 90mg/l) to oily(waste)water:
Oil refining sewerage COD is 6000mg/l before handling, and handling back COD is 4200mg/l, and the COD clearance reaches 30%;
The oil refining sewerage oleaginousness is 60mg/l before handling, and handling the back oleaginousness is 112mg/l, and the clearance of oil is 80% in the oil refining sewerage;
The oil refining sewerage turbidity is 112NTU before handling, and handling the back turbidity is 1.6NTU, and turbidity removal rate reaches more than 98%.
Embodiment 2:
1. take by weighing be ground to 100 orders following, at 2 hours bituminous shale waste slag of 650 ℃ of following roastings, 100.03 grams;
2. add 36% sulphuric acid soln 300.06 grams according to 1: 3 solid-to-liquid ratio, under little condition of boiling, acidleach 4.5 hours, heat filtering, ferro-aluminum solution and filter residue, with gained filter residue washing 1 time, the gained washing lotion is incorporated ferro-aluminum solution into one time, obtains ferro-aluminum solution 400ml one time;
3. will go up ferro-aluminum solution evaporation of step gained to solution density is 1.38g/cm 3, crystallisation by cooling filters, and gets 240ml respectively and contains sour ferro-aluminum solution and crystal, and crystal is used to prepare Tai-Ace S 150;
4. according to 1: 3 solid-to-liquid ratio, will go up the step gained and contain sour ferro-aluminum solution and mix, and under little condition of boiling, react 5 hours with the initiate bituminous shale waste slag of 110 grams, get secondary ferro-aluminum solution, crystallisation by cooling filters, get 85.5ml three secondary aluminium ferrous solution and crystal respectively, crystal is used to prepare Tai-Ace S 150;
5. the volumetric molar concentration of iron and aluminium is respectively 0.78mol and 0.80mol in the gained three secondary aluminium ferrous solutions of last step of mensuration, adding volumetric molar concentration in solution is the sodium silicate solution of 1.429mol/l, guarantee that the mol ratio of silicon and iron is 1: 7 in the solution, adding volumetric molar concentration then is 4mol/l sodium hydroxide solution 10ml, the pH value that makes solution is between 1-1.2, and ageing 3 hours under 40 ℃ of temperature, make the polymer aluminium silicate ferrous solution.
Adopt water conditioner---the polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate flocculant of present embodiment preparation, be the thick transparent liquid of sorrel, product index is as follows:
20 ℃ of density are 1.36g/cm 3Effective constituent (Fe+Al) 5.1%; Basicity is about 16%.
Treatment effect effect (dosage is 90mg/l) to oily(waste)water:
Oil refining sewerage COD is 6000mg/l before handling, and handling back COD is 4500mg/l, and the COD clearance reaches 25%;
The oil refining sewerage oleaginousness is 600mg/l before handling, and handling the back oleaginousness is 108mg/l, and the clearance of oil is 82% in the oil refining sewerage;
The oil refining sewerage turbidity is 112NTU before handling, and handling the back turbidity is 1.0NTU, and turbidity removal rate reaches more than 99%.

Claims (1)

1. the method with preparing polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant from waste oil shale slag is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1. bituminous shale waste slag is ground to below 100 orders, at 550-750 ℃ of following roasting 2-3 hour;
2. the solid-to-liquid ratio adding concentration according to 1: 3 is the sulphuric acid soln of 30%-40% in the waste residue after roasting, under little condition of boiling acid-leaching reaction 4-6 hour, heat filtering, ferro-aluminum solution and filter residue, with gained filter residue washing 1-2 time, the gained washing lotion is incorporated ferro-aluminum solution into one time;
3. will go up ferro-aluminum solution evaporation of step gained to solution density is 1.38g/cm 3, crystallisation by cooling filters, and gained filtrate is for containing sour ferro-aluminum solution;
4. according to 1: 3 solid-to-liquid ratio, will go up the step gained and contain sour ferro-aluminum solution and mixes, and reaction 4-6 hour under little condition of boiling with initiate bituminous shale waste slag, must secondary ferro-aluminum solution, crystallisation by cooling, filtration, gained filtrate is three secondary aluminium ferrous solutions;
5. measure the volumetric molar concentration that goes up iron in the step gained three secondary aluminium ferrous solutions, in solution, add sodium silicate solution, guarantee that the mol ratio of silicon and iron is 1 in the solution: 5-10, add the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 4mol/L then, the pH value that makes solution is between 1-1.2, and ageing 3 hours under 40 ℃ of temperature, make polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate flocculant.
CN2009100106787A 2009-03-13 2009-03-13 Method for preparing polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant from waste oil shale slag Active CN101830476B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100106787A CN101830476B (en) 2009-03-13 2009-03-13 Method for preparing polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant from waste oil shale slag

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100106787A CN101830476B (en) 2009-03-13 2009-03-13 Method for preparing polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant from waste oil shale slag

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101830476A CN101830476A (en) 2010-09-15
CN101830476B true CN101830476B (en) 2011-12-21

Family

ID=42714722

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009100106787A Active CN101830476B (en) 2009-03-13 2009-03-13 Method for preparing polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant from waste oil shale slag

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101830476B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102092828B (en) * 2010-12-08 2012-10-03 东北电力大学 Method for preparing polymer calcium-aluminum silicate coagulant from carbide slag
CN105858786A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-17 陈书仁 Sewage purifying agent
CN105858838B (en) * 2016-04-29 2019-03-26 绍兴文理学院 A kind of sludge incineration source flocculant and preparation method thereof
CN112551658A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-26 鄂尔多斯应用技术学院 High-alumina fly ash defluorination flocculant and preparation method and application thereof
CN113461126B (en) * 2021-07-08 2022-02-01 陇东学院 Coagulant and application thereof in water-based paint wastewater

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1994881A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-07-11 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for preparing polysilicate aluminium molten iron processing agent using bauxite gangue
CN101125697A (en) * 2007-08-24 2008-02-20 中国石油大学(华东) A method of producing coagulant for water treatment with coal gangue
CN101182061A (en) * 2007-11-06 2008-05-21 陈兆东 Method for producing highly-effective compound polysilicate aluminum and ferric flocculant by coal ash and kaolinite

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1994881A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-07-11 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for preparing polysilicate aluminium molten iron processing agent using bauxite gangue
CN101125697A (en) * 2007-08-24 2008-02-20 中国石油大学(华东) A method of producing coagulant for water treatment with coal gangue
CN101182061A (en) * 2007-11-06 2008-05-21 陈兆东 Method for producing highly-effective compound polysilicate aluminum and ferric flocculant by coal ash and kaolinite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101830476A (en) 2010-09-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101830476B (en) Method for preparing polymeric ferric aluminum silicate flocculant from waste oil shale slag
CN101823721A (en) Method for producing poly silicate aluminium ferric flocculating agent by utilizing coal gangue
CN101337727A (en) Preparation method of inorganic composite polysilicate aluminum iron chloride flocculant
CN104085969A (en) Method for preparing compound type multi-element flocculating agent aluminum ferric sulfate chloride polysilicate by utilizing waste acid
CN102295980A (en) Regeneration method for waste engine oil
CN112062249B (en) Silicon removal medicament, preparation method and application thereof
CN101423275A (en) Method for preparing composite flocculant
CN102976458A (en) Compound refined diatomite sewage dephosphorization agent
CN110078183B (en) Solid inorganic-organic covalent bond type hybrid flocculant and preparation method and application thereof
CN101200343B (en) Efficient sludge dewatering process
CN101734772B (en) Composite flocculant for treating industrial wastewater and preparation method thereof
CN108609711A (en) A method of by coal ash for manufacturing for poly aluminium iron silicate compound coagulant
CN108128868B (en) A kind of preparation method of polyaluminum ferric sulfate sulfate-cationic polyacrylamide composite flocculant
CN107601815B (en) A kind of petrochemical oily sludge disposal agent, its preparation method and application
CN103864188A (en) Preparation method of inorganic composite flocculant polysilicic acid aluminium ferric chloride
CN100564293C (en) Strengthen the method for removing phosphorus in the anaerobically digested sludge liquid phase
CN104448133B (en) A kind of preparation method and application of PAMC
CN111573799B (en) Inorganic composite polyaluminum chloride water treatment agent and preparation method thereof
CN112875821A (en) Composite coagulant and preparation method and application thereof
CN102515323A (en) Method for preparing high efficiency nontoxic purifying agent by industrial waste
CN102219290B (en) Complex coagulant for advanced treatment of biochemical tail water, and its preparation method and application
CN103241814B (en) A kind of preparation method of composite photocatalytic flocculant
CN105000646B (en) A kind of preparation method of compound iron zinc coagulant
CN102134117A (en) Preparation method of novel efficient complex flocculant
RU2011126503A (en) MODIFICATION OF SEDIMENTAL MORPHOLOGY AND DEPOSIT CHARACTERISTICS IN ACID ENVIRONMENT

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant