CN101827382B - Method, equipment and system for switching services of wireless equipment - Google Patents
Method, equipment and system for switching services of wireless equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种通信技术领域中无线设备业务倒换的方法,无线设备接收一个业务倒换指示SSI消息;判断所述SSI消息中SSI取值是否大于规定值;若所述SSI消息中SSI取值大于规定值,且所述无线设备接入无线设备控制器的端口与接收所述SSI消息的端口不一致,进行接入端口倒换。本发明实施例还提供一种无线设备业务倒换设备及系统。本发明实施例实现了无线设备的业务倒换功能,主备无线设备控制器能够根据本身的能力选择分担无线设备的业务,并能够实现当一端无线设备控制器故障时,可以由另一端无线设备控制器处理无线设备的业务,提高了业务的可靠性。
A method for service switching of a wireless device in the field of communication technology. The wireless device receives a service switching indication SSI message; judges whether the SSI value in the SSI message is greater than a specified value; if the SSI value in the SSI message is greater than the specified value, Moreover, the port through which the wireless device accesses the wireless device controller is inconsistent with the port through which the SSI message is received, and access port switching is performed. The embodiment of the present invention also provides a wireless device service switching device and system. The embodiment of the present invention realizes the service switching function of the wireless device. The active and standby wireless device controllers can choose to share the service of the wireless device according to their own capabilities, and can realize that when the wireless device controller at one end fails, it can be controlled by the wireless device at the other end. The server handles the services of the wireless device, which improves the reliability of the services.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种无线设备业务倒换方法、设备及系统。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a wireless device service switching method, device and system.
背景技术 Background technique
在无线通信设备中,串行级联总线得到普遍应用,通过串行化和解串行化(Serdes)功能在主设备和从设备之间形成一个串行级联总线结构,例如在宽带码分多址(WCDMA,Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)分布式基站中,主设备对应无线设备控制器(REC,Radio EquipmentController),从设备对应无线设备(RE,Radio Equipment)。In wireless communication equipment, the serial cascade bus is widely used, and a serial cascade bus structure is formed between the master device and the slave device through the serialization and deserialization (Serdes) function, such as in wideband code division multiple Address (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) distributed base station, the master device corresponds to the radio equipment controller (REC, Radio Equipment Controller), and the slave device corresponds to the radio equipment (RE, Radio Equipment).
在RE与REC建立正常通讯链路之前,RE必须首先接入REC,RE设备有两个端口,分别为M(Master)端口和S(Slave)端口,RE设备以S端口接入REC。REC和RE可以组成环型组网。Before the normal communication link between RE and REC is established, RE must first connect to REC. RE device has two ports, namely M (Master) port and S (Slave) port. RE device connects to REC through S port. RECs and REs can form a ring network.
目前,对于RE以环的方式接入REC提供了业务的倒换功能,如图1所示,主备REC在启动后均发送业务倒换指示(SSI,Service SwitchIndication)消息,该指示随着公共射频接口(CPRI,Common Public RadioInterface)基本帧不间断连续发送,若SSI取值为0,则表示不进行业务强制倒换,若取值为1,则表示需要尝试进行业务强制倒换。图1中倒换前各RE从主REC中接入,倒换后如图2所示,各RE均从被REC接入,图1及图2中的箭头方向仅表示RE业务的倒换。At present, the service switching function is provided for REs connected to RECs in the form of rings. As shown in Figure 1, the active and standby RECs both send Service Switch Indication (SSI, Service Switch Indication) messages after startup. (CPRI, Common Public Radio Interface) basic frames are sent continuously without interruption. If the value of SSI is 0, it means that no forced service switching will be performed. If the value is 1, it means that forced service switching needs to be attempted. Before the switching in Figure 1, each RE is accessed from the main REC. After the switching, as shown in Figure 2, each RE is accessed by the secondary REC. The direction of the arrow in Figure 1 and Figure 2 only indicates the switching of RE services.
发明人在实现本发明过程中发现,现有的RE倒换方案至少存在如下缺点:In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors found that the existing RE switching scheme has at least the following disadvantages:
对于多级RE以环的方式接入REC的场景,在发生倒换时,环上多级RE只能全部倒向一侧,无法在主备REC之间分配RE,起不到主备REC负荷分担的作用。For the scenario where multi-level REs are connected to RECs in the form of a ring, when a switchover occurs, the multi-level REs on the ring can only be switched to one side, and REs cannot be allocated between the active and standby RECs, and the load sharing of the active and standby RECs cannot be achieved. role.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种无线设备业务倒换方法、设备及系统。Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless device service switching method, device and system.
本发明实施例是通过以下技术方案实现的:Embodiments of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明实施例提供一种无线设备业务倒换方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device service switching method, including:
无线设备接收一个业务倒换指示SSI消息;The wireless device receives a service switching indication SSI message;
判断所述SSI消息中SSI取值是否大于规定值;judging whether the SSI value in the SSI message is greater than a specified value;
若所述SSI消息中SSI取值大于规定值,且所述无线设备接入无线设备控制器的端口与接收所述SSI消息的端口不一致,进行接入端口倒换。If the SSI value in the SSI message is greater than a specified value, and the port through which the wireless device accesses the wireless device controller is inconsistent with the port receiving the SSI message, switch the access port.
本发明实施例提供一种无线设备业务倒换方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device service switching method, including:
无线设备从第一端口接收第一SSI消息,以及从第二端口接收第二SSI消息;the wireless device receives a first SSI message from a first port, and receives a second SSI message from a second port;
若所述第一SSI消息中SSI取值大于规定值,且所述第二SSI消息中SSI取值也大于规定值,则所述无线设备不进行接入端口倒换。If the SSI value in the first SSI message is greater than a specified value, and the SSI value in the second SSI message is also greater than a specified value, the wireless device does not perform access port switching.
本发明实施例提供一种无线设备,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device, including:
接收单元,用于从一个端口接收业务倒换指示SSI消息;A receiving unit, configured to receive a service switching indication SSI message from a port;
判断单元,用于判断所述接收单元接收的SSI消息中SSI取值是否大于规定值;A judging unit, configured to judge whether the SSI value in the SSI message received by the receiving unit is greater than a specified value;
确认单元,用于在所述判断单元判断所述SSI取值大于规定值情况下,确认所述无线设备接入无线设备控制器的端口与所述接收单元接收所述SSI消息的端口是否一致;A confirming unit, configured to confirm whether the port through which the wireless device accesses the wireless device controller is consistent with the port through which the receiving unit receives the SSI message when the judging unit judges that the value of the SSI is greater than a specified value;
倒换控制单元,用于在所述判断单元判断所述SSI取值大于规定值,以及所述确认单元确认所述无线设备接入无线设备控制器的端口与所述接收单元接收所述SSI消息的端口不一致情况下,进行接入端口倒换。A switching control unit, configured to determine that the value of the SSI is greater than a specified value in the judging unit, and the confirming unit confirms that the port where the wireless device accesses the wireless device controller and the port where the receiving unit receives the SSI message If the ports are inconsistent, perform access port switching.
本发明实施例提供一种无线设备,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device, including:
接收单元,用于从第一端口接收第一业务倒换指示SSI消息,以及从第二端口接收第二SSI消息;A receiving unit, configured to receive a first service switching instruction SSI message from the first port, and receive a second SSI message from the second port;
判断单元,用于判断所述第一SSI消息以及第二SSI消息中SSI取值是否大于规定值;A judging unit, configured to judge whether the SSI value in the first SSI message and the second SSI message is greater than a specified value;
倒换控制单元,用于根据所述判断单元的判断结果控制接入端口的倒换,在所述第一SSI消息中SSI取值大于规定值,且所述第二SSI消息中SSI取值也大于规定值情况下,控制所述无线设备不进行接入端口倒换。A switching control unit, configured to control the switching of the access port according to the judgment result of the judging unit, the SSI value in the first SSI message is greater than a specified value, and the SSI value in the second SSI message is also greater than a specified value In the case of a value, the wireless device is controlled not to perform access port switching.
本发明实施例提供一种无线设备控制器,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device controller, including:
消息构造单元,用于构造业务倒换指示SSI消息;所述SSI消息中SSI的初始取值与无线设备控制器期望服务的无线设备个数相关;A message construction unit, configured to construct a service switching instruction SSI message; the initial value of the SSI in the SSI message is related to the number of wireless devices that the wireless device controller expects to serve;
发送单元,用于发送所述SSI消息,通过SSI消息中的SSI取值来控制无线设备业务倒换,若SSI取值大于规定值,控制无线设备在该无线设备接入所述无线设备控制器的端口与接收SSI消息的端口不一致时进行接入端口倒换。A sending unit, configured to send the SSI message, control the service switching of the wireless device through the SSI value in the SSI message, and if the SSI value is greater than a specified value, control the wireless device when the wireless device accesses the wireless device controller When the port is inconsistent with the port receiving the SSI message, the access port is switched.
本发明实施例提供一种无线设备业务倒换系统,包括:无线设备控制器及无线设备;An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device service switching system, including: a wireless device controller and a wireless device;
所述无线设备控制器,用于发送业务倒换指示SSI消息,所述SSI消息中SSI的初始取值与无线设备控制器期望服务的无线设备个数相关;The wireless device controller is configured to send a service switching instruction SSI message, where the initial value of the SSI in the SSI message is related to the number of wireless devices that the wireless device controller expects to serve;
所述无线设备,用于接收所述SSI消息,根据所述SSI消息中SSI取值执行接入端口的倒换,在接收到的SSI消息中SSI取值大于规定值,且无线设备接入无线设备控制器的端口与接收该SSI消息的端口不一致情况下进行接入端口倒换。The wireless device is configured to receive the SSI message, perform access port switching according to the SSI value in the SSI message, the SSI value in the received SSI message is greater than a specified value, and the wireless device accesses the wireless device When the port of the controller is inconsistent with the port receiving the SSI message, the access port is switched.
本发明实施例提供一种无线设备业务倒换系统,包括:主无线设备控制器、从无线设备控制器以及至少一个无线设备,所述主无线设备控制器通过所述至少一个无线设备和所述从无线设备控制器相连接;An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device service switching system, including: a master wireless device controller, a slave wireless device controller, and at least one wireless device, and the master wireless device controller uses the at least one wireless device and the slave The wireless device controller is connected;
所述主无线设备控制器,用于发送第一SSI消息,第一SSI消息中SSI初始取值与主无线设备控制器期望服务的无线设备个数相关;The primary wireless device controller is configured to send a first SSI message, where the initial value of the SSI in the first SSI message is related to the number of wireless devices that the primary wireless device controller expects to serve;
所述从无线设备控制器,用于发送第二SSI消息,第二SSI消息中SSI初始取值与从无线设备控制器期望服务的无线设备个数相关;The slave wireless device controller is used to send a second SSI message, the initial value of the SSI in the second SSI message is related to the number of wireless devices expected to be served by the slave wireless device controller;
所述至少一个无线设备的任意一个,用于从第一端口接收第一SSI消息,以及从第二端口接收第二SSI消息,若所述第一SSI消息中SSI取值大于规定值,且所述第二SSI消息中SSI取值也大于规定值,则所述任意一个无线设备不进行接入端口倒换。Any one of the at least one wireless device is configured to receive a first SSI message from a first port, and receive a second SSI message from a second port, if the SSI value in the first SSI message is greater than a specified value, and the If the SSI value in the second SSI message is also greater than the specified value, then any one of the wireless devices does not perform access port switching.
由上述本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例实现了无线设备的业务倒换功能,主备无线设备控制器能够根据本身的能力选择分担无线设备的业务,并能够实现当一端无线设备控制器故障时,可以由另一端无线设备控制器处理无线设备的业务,提高了业务的可靠性。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention that the embodiments of the present invention realize the service switching function of the wireless device, the active and standby wireless device controllers can choose to share the service of the wireless device according to their own capabilities, and can realize the When the wireless device controller fails, the wireless device controller at the other end can handle the services of the wireless device, which improves the service reliability.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为现有技术RE以环的方式接入REC倒换前示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of prior art REs connected to RECs in a ring manner before switching;
图2为现有技术RE以环的方式接入REC倒换后示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of REs connected to RECs in a ring manner in the prior art after switching;
图3为本发明一个实施例中指示RE业务倒换的方法流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for instructing RE service switching in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一个实施例中RE业务倒换前示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram before RE service switching in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一个实施例中RE业务换后示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of RE service switching in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明另一个实施例中RE业务倒换方法流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a RE service switching method in another embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明又一个实施例中RE业务倒换方法流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a RE service switching method in another embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明一个实施例中无线设备控制器结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless device controller in an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明另一个实施例中无线设备结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless device in another embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明再一个实施例中无线设备结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless device in another embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明又一实施例中RE业务倒换系统结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an RE service switching system in another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明以下实施例中以无线设备为RE,无线设备控制器为REC为例进行说明,可以理解的是,本发明实施例所述方案适用于WCDMA、时分-同步码分多址(TD-SCDMA,Time-Division Synchronization Code Division-Multiple-Access)、码分多址(CDMA,Code Division Multiple Access)、全球移动通信系统(GSM,Global System Mobile)、长期演进(LTE,LongTerm Evolution)、全球微波接入互操作(WIMAX,World Interoperabilityfor Microwave Access)等网络环境。In the following embodiments of the present invention, the wireless device is RE and the wireless device controller is REC as an example for illustration. , Time-Division Synchronization Code Division-Multiple-Access), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM, Global System Mobile), Long Term Evolution (LTE, LongTerm Evolution), Global Microwave Access Access to interoperability (WIMAX, World Interoperability for Microwave Access) and other network environments.
本发明一个实施例提供一种指示无线设备业务倒换的方法,以图3中所示流程为例,包括如下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for instructing wireless equipment service switching, taking the process shown in Figure 3 as an example, including the following steps:
步骤30:REC构造SSI消息,所述SSI的初始取值与REC期望服务的RE个数相关;Step 30: The REC constructs an SSI message, and the initial value of the SSI is related to the number of REs that the REC expects to serve;
SSI取值范围一般可以为:0-127;例如,以3级RE以环的方式接入REC为例,如图4中所示,当前RE0、RE1和RE2都接入主REC,假如主REC期望RE0接入,备REC期望RE1、RE2接入,也就是主REC期望服务的RE个数为1个,备REC期望服务的RE个数为2个,则主REC发送SSI:1(表示SSI消息中SSI取值为1),备REC发送SSI:2(表示SSI消息中SSI取值为2)。The value range of SSI can generally be: 0-127; for example, take the 3-level RE connected to the REC in the form of a ring as an example, as shown in Figure 4, the current RE0, RE1 and RE2 are all connected to the main REC, if the main REC RE0 is expected to be accessed, the standby REC is expected to be accessed by RE1 and RE2, that is, the number of REs expected to be served by the main REC is 1, and the number of REs expected to be served by the standby REC is 2, then the main REC sends SSI: 1 (indicating SSI The value of SSI in the message is 1), and the standby REC sends SSI: 2 (indicating that the value of SSI in the SSI message is 2).
步骤31:发送所述SSI消息,根据所述SSI取值来控制RE业务倒换。Step 31: Send the SSI message, and control RE service switching according to the SSI value.
REC随着CPRI基本帧不间断连续发送所述SSI消息;该REC包括主REC和备REC;The REC continuously sends the SSI message along with the CPRI basic frame; the REC includes a primary REC and a standby REC;
所述根据所述SSI取值来控制RE业务倒换包括:The controlling RE service switching according to the SSI value includes:
若只有一个SSI取值大于规定值,控制无线设备在无线设备接入无线设备控制器的端口与接收所述SSI取值大于规定值的SSI消息的端口不一致时进行接入端口倒换。If only one SSI value is greater than the specified value, control the wireless device to perform access port switching when the port where the wireless device accesses the wireless device controller is inconsistent with the port receiving the SSI message that the SSI value is greater than the specified value.
进一步,在接收到的所述SSI消息中SSI取值大于规定值的SSI消息个数大于一个,则所述无线设备不进行接入端口倒换。Further, among the received SSI messages, the number of SSI messages whose SSI value is greater than a specified value is more than one, the wireless device does not perform access port switching.
在接收到的所述SSI消息中SSI取值均等于或小于规定值,则所述无线设备不做接入端口倒换,并将该SSI消息传给下一级设备。If the SSI values in the received SSI message are all equal to or less than a specified value, the wireless device does not perform access port switching, and transmits the SSI message to the next-level device.
不论是否进行倒换,在所述SSI取值大于规定值时,将该SSI值递减传给下一级设备,递减方法可以为将该SSI取值减去一特定值,所述下一级设备可能是RE也可能是REC,传到REC后消息终止于REC,而REC不会执行倒换操作。Regardless of whether switching is performed, when the value of the SSI is greater than the specified value, the SSI value is decremented and passed to the next-level equipment. The decrement method may be to subtract a specific value from the SSI value. The next-level equipment may It may be an RE or a REC. After the message is transmitted to the REC, the message is terminated at the REC, and the REC will not perform the switching operation.
可以理解的是,所述将SSI值减去一特定值的操作也可以在判断SSI取值大于规定值前执行,即接收到SSI消息后即执行将SSI值减去一特定值的操作。It can be understood that the operation of subtracting the SSI value by a specific value may also be performed before it is judged that the SSI value is greater than the specified value, that is, the operation of subtracting the SSI value by a specific value is performed after receiving the SSI message.
一般REC发送的SSI消息中SSI取值均大于所述规定值,可选地,对于SSI取值小于规定值的情况下,可以采用与SSI取值等于所述规定值同样的方式处理,例如,在SSI取值进行递减处理并发送给下级设备后,某一RE接收到该SSI消息,并判断该SSI消息中SSI取值小于所述规定值,则不做倒换,直接将该SSI消息传给下一级设备。Generally, the SSI value in the SSI message sent by the REC is greater than the specified value. Optionally, when the SSI value is smaller than the specified value, it can be processed in the same way as the SSI value is equal to the specified value. For example, After the SSI value is decremented and sent to the lower-level equipment, a certain RE receives the SSI message and judges that the SSI value in the SSI message is less than the specified value, then does not perform switching, and directly transmits the SSI message to the Next level equipment.
所述特定值以及所述规定值的取值满足如下规定:保证REC发送的SSI消息中SSI值N次减去所述特定值后,大于所述规定值的次数与REC期望服务的RE个数相同;也即是说SSI值减去特定值的操作执行N次后,SSI值才小于或等于规定值。The specific value and the value of the specified value meet the following requirements: ensure that the number of times the SSI value in the SSI message sent by the REC minus the specified value is greater than the specified value and the number of REs that the REC expects to serve The same; that is to say, after the operation of subtracting the specific value from the SSI value is performed N times, the SSI value is less than or equal to the specified value.
本发明实施例中仅以所述特定值为1,规定值为0为例进行说明,且在判断SSI取值大于规定值后执行递减操作,也就是当前RE在判断SSI取值大于规定值后,将SSI值减1后再传给下一级设备。In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific value is 1 and the specified value is 0 as an example for illustration, and the decrement operation is performed after judging that the SSI value is greater than the specified value, that is, after the current RE judges that the SSI value is greater than the specified value , decrement the SSI value by 1 and then pass it to the next-level device.
仍以图4中所示的结构为例,若主REC发送SSI:1,备REC发送SSI:2,RE0在收到主REC发过来的SSI:1后,判断SSI取值1大于规定值0,再判断接收该SSI消息的接口S与接入REC的接口一致,则不进行倒换,不论需不需要倒换,都将SSI值减1,并向下一级RE传递。RE1收到主REC的SSI:0,由于SSI取值0等于规定值0,不需要倒换,继续将该主REC的SSI消息传递给RE2;RE2收到主REC的SSI:0,由于SSI取值0等于规定值0,不需要倒换。Still taking the structure shown in Figure 4 as an example, if the active REC sends SSI: 1, and the standby REC sends SSI: 2, RE0 will judge that the
RE2收到备REC发过来的SSI:2,判断SSI取值2大于0,再判断接收该SSI消息的接口M与接入REC的接口S不一致,则进行倒换,并将该SSI值减1后继续往下传递;RE1收到备REC的SSI:1,判断SSI取值1大于规定值0,再判断接收该SSI消息的接口M与接入REC的接口S不一致,则进行倒换,并将该备REC发送的SSI消息的SSI值减1后向下传递给RE0,由于SSI值为0,则RE0对于接收的备REC的SSI消息不执行倒换。经过上述倒换处理后的连接结构如图5所示,图4、图5中箭头方向仅用于表示业务的倒换。RE2 receives the SSI: 2 sent by the standby REC, judges that the
可选地,若RE从两个端口接收到两个SSI消息,且两个SSI消息中SSI取值均大于规定值,则RE不进行接入端口倒换。Optionally, if the RE receives two SSI messages from two ports, and the SSI values in the two SSI messages are both greater than a specified value, the RE does not perform access port switching.
例如,上面的实例中为主REC发送SSI:1,备REC发送SSI:2;在主REC和备REC同时发SSI:2的情况下,RE1在收到主REC和备REC发送的SSI消息的SSI值都大于规定值0,这时按照上面的处理方式,会出现RE1一会儿接入主REC,一会儿又倒换过来接入备REC,从而出现反复倒换,因此,本发明实施例在出现上述情况下,也就是,RE从至少端口接收到两个SSI消息,且所述两个SSI取值均大于规定值时,RE不进行接入端口倒换,将所述至少两个SSI值减1后分别传给下一级RE。即在RE1从两个端口收到的SSI都大于0时,不进行倒换处理。For example, in the above example, the active REC sends SSI: 1, and the standby REC sends SSI: 2; when the active REC and the standby REC send SSI: 2 at the same time, RE1 receives the SSI messages sent by the active REC and the standby REC. The SSI values are all greater than the specified
本发明上述实施例所述的方法实现了REC能够根据本身的能力分担处理RE业务,实现了主备REC的负载分担,并当一端REC故障时,可以由另一端REC处理RE的业务,提高了业务的可靠性。The method described in the above embodiments of the present invention realizes that RECs can share and process RE services according to their own capabilities, realize load sharing of active and standby RECs, and when one end of REC fails, the other end of REC can handle RE services, which improves business reliability.
本发明另一个实施例提供一种RE业务倒换的方法,以图6中所示流程为例,包括如下步骤:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for RE service switching, taking the process shown in Figure 6 as an example, including the following steps:
步骤60:RE接收一个SSI消息;Step 60: RE receives an SSI message;
所述SSI消息为主REC或备REC随着CPRI基本帧不间断连续发送的SSI消息。The SSI message is an SSI message continuously sent by the active REC or the standby REC along with the CPRI basic frame.
步骤61:判断所述SSI消息中SSI取值是否大于规定值;Step 61: judging whether the SSI value in the SSI message is greater than a specified value;
若所述SSI取值大于规定值,则执行步骤62;If the value of the SSI is greater than the specified value, then perform
若所述SSI取值小于等于规定值,则执行步骤63;If the value of the SSI is less than or equal to the specified value, then perform
步骤62:判断RE接入REC的端口与接收所述SSI消息的端口是否一致,并将该SSI值减去一特定值后传给下一级设备;Step 62: Determine whether the port where the RE accesses the REC is consistent with the port that receives the SSI message, and subtract a specific value from the SSI value and send it to the next-level device;
可选地,所述将SSI值减去一特定值的操作也可以在步骤60执行;Optionally, the operation of subtracting a specific value from the SSI value may also be performed in
所述特定值以及所述规定值的取值满足如下规定:保证REC发送的SSI消息中SSI值N次减去所述特定值后,大于所述规定值的次数与REC期望服务的RE个数相同。The specific value and the value of the specified value meet the following requirements: ensure that the number of times the SSI value in the SSI message sent by the REC minus the specified value is greater than the specified value and the number of REs that the REC expects to serve same.
若RE接入REC的端口与所述接收SSI消息的端口不一致,则执行步骤64;If the port through which the RE accesses the REC is inconsistent with the port through which the SSI message is received, perform
若RE接入REC的端口与所述接收SSI消息的端口一致,则执行步骤65;If the port through which the RE accesses the REC is consistent with the port through which the SSI message is received, perform
步骤63:不做倒换,并将该SSI消息传给下一级设备。Step 63: Do not perform switching, and transmit the SSI message to the next-level equipment.
一般REC发送的SSI消息中SSI取值均大于所述规定值,可选地,对于SSI取值小于规定值的情况下,可以采用与SSI取值等于所述规定值同样的方式处理,即则不做倒换,直接将该SSI消息传给下一级设备。Generally, the SSI value in the SSI message sent by the REC is greater than the specified value. Optionally, when the SSI value is smaller than the specified value, it can be handled in the same way as the SSI value is equal to the specified value, that is Without switching, the SSI message is directly transmitted to the next-level equipment.
步骤64:进行接入端口倒换;Step 64: Perform access port switching;
步骤65:不进行接入端口的倒换。Step 65: No switching of the access port is performed.
本发明实施例实现了RE可以根据REC发送的SSI消息中SSI值的不同判断是否执行倒换操作,从而实现主、备REC可以根据本身的能力分担处理RE的业务,并当一端REC故障时,可以由另一端REC处理RE的业务,提高了业务的可靠性。The embodiment of the present invention realizes that the RE can judge whether to perform a switchover operation according to the difference in the SSI value in the SSI message sent by the REC, so that the active and standby RECs can share and process the business of the RE according to their own capabilities, and when one end of the REC fails, it can The service of the RE is processed by the REC at the other end, which improves the reliability of the service.
由于SSI消息在各RE间的传递速度是非常快的,几乎是毫秒级或更快,因此,实际应用中各RE接收到主REC和备REC发送的SSI消息的时间差可以忽略不计,即认为各RE会同时处理主REC和备REC发送过来的SSI消息。为了避免一个RE在处理主、备REC的SSI消息出现频繁倒换的现象,本发明又一实施例提供了一种RE业务倒换的方法,如图7中所示,包括如下步骤:Since the transmission speed of SSI messages between REs is very fast, almost at the millisecond level or faster, in practical applications, the time difference between each RE receiving the SSI messages sent by the active REC and the standby REC is negligible. The RE will simultaneously process the SSI messages sent by the active REC and the standby REC. In order to avoid frequent switching of an RE processing the SSI messages of the active and standby RECs, another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for RE service switching, as shown in FIG. 7 , including the following steps:
步骤70:RE从第一端口接收到主REC发送的SSI消息,以及从第二端口接收到备REC发送的SSI消息;Step 70: The RE receives the SSI message sent by the primary REC from the first port, and receives the SSI message sent by the standby REC from the second port;
步骤71:判断所述第一SSI消息以及第二SSI消息中是否存在SSI取值大于规定值的SSI消息;Step 71: Judging whether there is an SSI message whose SSI value is greater than a specified value in the first SSI message and the second SSI message;
若存在,则执行步骤72;If exist, then execute
若不存在,则执行步骤77;If not exist, then execute
步骤72:判断SSI值大于规定值的SSI消息个数是否为一个;Step 72: judging whether the number of SSI messages whose SSI value is greater than the specified value is one;
若否,即SSI值大于规定值的SSI消息个数为两个,则执行步骤73;If not, that is, the number of SSI messages whose SSI value is greater than the specified value is two, then step 73 is performed;
若是,即SSI值大于规定值的SSI消息个数为一个,则执行步骤74;If so, that is, the number of SSI messages whose SSI value is greater than the specified value is one, then step 74 is performed;
步骤73:RE不进行接入端口倒换,将大于规定值的各SSI值减去一特定值后分别传给下一级RE;Step 73: The RE does not perform access port switching, and subtracts a specific value from each SSI value greater than the specified value and then transmits them to the next-level RE respectively;
所述特定值以及所述规定值的取值满足如下规定:保证REC发送的SSI消息中SSI值N次减去所述特定值后,大于所述规定值的次数与REC期望服务的RE个数相同。The specific value and the value of the specified value meet the following requirements: ensure that the number of times the SSI value in the SSI message sent by the REC minus the specified value is greater than the specified value and the number of REs that the REC expects to serve same.
步骤74:判断RE接入REC的端口与接收所述SSI值大于规定值的SSI消息的端口是否一致,并将SSI值减去一特定值后传给下一级设备;Step 74: Determine whether the port where the RE accesses the REC is consistent with the port that receives the SSI message whose SSI value is greater than a specified value, and subtract a specific value from the SSI value to the next-level device;
若RE接入REC的端口与接收所述SSI值大于规定值的SSI消息的端口不一致,则执行步骤75;If the port through which the RE accesses the REC is inconsistent with the port receiving the SSI message whose SSI value is greater than the specified value, then perform
若RE接入REC的端口与接收所述SSI值大于规定值的SSI消息的端口一致,则执行步骤76;If the port through which the RE accesses the REC is the same as the port receiving the SSI message whose SSI value is greater than the specified value, then perform
步骤75:进行接入端口倒换;Step 75: Perform access port switching;
步骤76:不进行接入端口的倒换。Step 76: No switching of the access port is performed.
步骤77:不进行接入端口的倒换,并将该SSI消息传给下一级设备。Step 77: No switching of the access port is performed, and the SSI message is transmitted to the next-level device.
本实施例中对一个RE而言,若接收到的两个SSI消息中的SSI取值均大于规定值,则不作倒换,若只有一个SSI取值大于规定值,在接入REC的端口与接收所述SSI值大于规定值的SSI消息的端口不一致时才进行倒换,实现了主、备REC可以根据本身的能力分担处理RE的业务,同时避免了RE同时处理多个SSI消息出现的反复倒换问题,并当一端REC故障时,可以由另一端REC处理RE的业务,提高了业务的可靠性。In this embodiment, for a RE, if the SSI values in the two received SSI messages are greater than the specified value, no switching will be performed. If only one SSI value is greater than the specified value, the port connected to the REC and the receiving Switching is performed only when the ports of the SSI messages whose SSI value is greater than the specified value are inconsistent, so that the active and standby RECs can share the business of processing REs according to their own capabilities, and at the same time avoid the repeated switching problem that occurs when REs process multiple SSI messages at the same time , and when the REC at one end fails, the REC at the other end can process the business of the RE, which improves the reliability of the business.
本发明一个实施例提供一种无线设备控制器,以图8中所示为例,该无线设备控制器80包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device controller. Taking FIG. 8 as an example, the
消息构造单元800,用于构造SSI消息;所述SSI消息中SSI的初始取值与无线设备控制器期望服务的无线设备个数相关;A
发送单元801,用于发送所述SSI消息,通过SSI消息中的SSI取值来控制无线设备业务倒换。所述根据SSI取值来控制无线设备业务倒换的方法同上述一个实施例提供的控制RE业务倒换的方法中所述,此处不再赘述。The sending
所述无线设备控制器80可以为主无线设备控制器,也可以为备无线设备控制器。The
本实施例实现了无线设备控制器能够根据本身的能力分担处理无线设备业务,实现了主备无线设备控制器的负载分担,并当一端无线设备控制器故障时,可以由另一端无线设备控制器处理无线设备的业务,提高了业务的可靠性。This embodiment realizes that the wireless device controller can share and process wireless device services according to its own capabilities, realizes the load sharing of the active and standby wireless device controllers, and when the wireless device controller at one end fails, the wireless device controller at the other end can The service of the wireless device is processed, and the reliability of the service is improved.
本发明另一个实施例提供一种无线设备,以图9所示为例,该无线设备90包括:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device. Taking FIG. 9 as an example, the
接收单元900,用于从一个端口接收SSI消息;A receiving
判断单元901,用于判断所述接收单元900接收的SSI消息中SSI取值是否大于规定值;A judging
确认单元902,用于在所述判断单元901判断所述SSI取值大于规定值情况下,确认所述无线设备90接入无线设备控制器的端口与所述接收单元900接收所述SSI消息的端口是否一致;A confirming
倒换控制单元903,用于在所述判断单元901判断所述SSI取值大于规定值,以及所述确认单元902确认所述无线设备90接入无线设备控制器的端口与所述接收单元900接收所述SSI消息的端口不一致情况下,进行接入端口倒换。A switching
其中该无线设备90,还可以包括:Wherein the
处理单元904,用于接收所述判断单元901的判断结果,在SSI取值大于规定值情况下将该SSI值减去一特定值;The
转发单元905,用于转发所述接收单元900接收的SSI消息,或转发所述处理单元904将SSI值减去一特定值后的SSI消息。The
本实施例所述的无线设备可以根据无线设备控制器发送的SSI消息中SSI值的不同判断是否执行倒换操作,从而实现主、备无线设备控制器可以根据本身的能力分担处理无线设备的业务,并当一端无线设备控制器故障时,可以由另一端无线设备控制器处理无线设备的业务,提高了业务的可靠性。The wireless device described in this embodiment can judge whether to perform a switching operation according to the difference in the SSI value in the SSI message sent by the wireless device controller, so that the active and standby wireless device controllers can share and process the business of the wireless device according to their own capabilities, And when the wireless device controller at one end fails, the wireless device controller at the other end can process the service of the wireless device, thereby improving service reliability.
本发明再一实施例提供一种无线设备,以图10中所示为例,包括:Still another embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device, which is shown in FIG. 10 as an example, including:
接收单元100,用于从第一端口接收第一业务倒换指示SSI消息,以及从第二端口接收第二SSI消息;A receiving
判断单元101,用于判断所述第一SSI消息以及第二SSI消息中SSI取值是否大于规定值;A judging
倒换控制单元102,用于根据所述判断单元101的判断结果控制接入端口的倒换,在所述第一SSI消息中SSI取值大于规定值,且所述第二SSI消息中SSI取值也大于规定值情况下,控制所述无线设备不进行接入端口倒换。The switching
该无线设备还可以包括:The wireless device can also include:
处理单元103,用于接收所述判断单元101的判断结果,在SSI取值大于规定值情况下将该SSI值减去一特定值;The
转发单元104,用于转发所述接收单元100接收的SSI消息,或转发所述处理单元103将SSI值减去一特定值后的SSI消息。The
本实施例所述的无线设备可以根据无线设备控制器发送的SSI消息中SSI值的不同判断是否执行倒换操作,从而实现主、备无线设备控制器可以根据本身的能力分担处理无线设备的业务,并当一端无线设备控制器故障时,可以由另一端无线设备控制器处理无线设备的业务,提高了业务的可靠性。The wireless device described in this embodiment can judge whether to perform a switching operation according to the difference in the SSI value in the SSI message sent by the wireless device controller, so that the active and standby wireless device controllers can share and process the business of the wireless device according to their own capabilities, And when the wireless device controller at one end fails, the wireless device controller at the other end can process the service of the wireless device, thereby improving service reliability.
本发明又一实施例提供一种无线设备业务倒换系统,如图11所示,包括无线设备控制器110和至少一个无线设备111,所述无线设备控制器110包括主无线设备控制器和备无线设备控制器。Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless device service switching system, as shown in FIG. 11 , including a
所述无线设备控制器110,用于发送业务倒换指示SSI消息,所述SSI消息中SSI初始取值与无线设备控制器110期望服务的无线设备个数相关;该无线设备控制器110的结构同上述实施例以及图8中所述,此处不再赘述。The
所述无线设备111,用于接收所述SSI消息,根据所述SSI消息中SSI取值执行接入端口的倒换。The
具体地,若接收到一个SSI消息,其中SSI取值大于规定值,且无线设备111接入无线设备控制器110的端口与接收SSI取值大于规定值的SSI消息的端口不一致情况下进行接入端口倒换。若接收到两个SSI消息,其中从第一端口接收第一SSI消息,以及从第二端口接收第二SSI消息,若所述第一SSI消息中SSI取值大于规定值,且所述第二SSI消息中SSI取值也大于规定值,则所述任意一个无线设备111不进行接入端口倒换。若所述任意一个无线设备111接收到的第一SSI消息中SSI取值大于规定值,所述任意一个无线设备111将第一SSI消息中SSI的取值减去一特定值后,传给第一下级设备;或所述任意一个无线设备接收到的第二SSI消息中SSI取值大于规定值,所述任意一个无线设备将第二SSI消息中SSI的取值减去一特定值后,传给第一下级设备。Specifically, if an SSI message is received, wherein the SSI value is greater than the specified value, and the port where the
该无线设备111的结构同上述实施例以及图9或图10中所述,此处不再赘述。各无线设备111间采用有线或无线连接。The structure of the
所述无线设备111以环的方式接入所述无线设备控制器110,所述无线设备控制器110与所述无线设备111可以组成环形组网。The
本实施例所述系统实现了无线设备控制器能够根据本身的能力选择分担无线设备的业务,并可以实现一端无线设备控制器故障时,可以由另一端无线设备控制器处理无线设备的业务,提高了业务的可靠性。The system described in this embodiment realizes that the wireless device controller can choose to share the business of the wireless device according to its own capabilities, and can realize that when the wireless device controller at one end fails, the wireless device controller at the other end can process the business of the wireless device, improving the performance of the wireless device. business reliability.
综上所述,本发明实施例实现了无线设备的业务倒换功能,主备无线设备控制器能够根据本身的能力选择分担无线设备的业务,并当一端无线设备控制器故障时,可以由另一端无线设备控制器处理无线设备的业务,提高了业务的可靠性。In summary, the embodiment of the present invention realizes the service switching function of the wireless device. The active and standby wireless device controllers can choose to share the service of the wireless device according to their own capabilities, and when the wireless device controller at one end fails, the other end can The wireless device controller handles the services of the wireless devices, which improves the reliability of the services.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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CN101378359A (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2009-03-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for switching of primary and secondary compulsion links |
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US20060182060A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2006-08-17 | Ping Lin | Method for data transmission manage in ue switch process |
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CN101378359A (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2009-03-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for switching of primary and secondary compulsion links |
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