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CN101815417B - Electronic device with external device ejection mechanism - Google Patents

Electronic device with external device ejection mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101815417B
CN101815417B CN2009100092074A CN200910009207A CN101815417B CN 101815417 B CN101815417 B CN 101815417B CN 2009100092074 A CN2009100092074 A CN 2009100092074A CN 200910009207 A CN200910009207 A CN 200910009207A CN 101815417 B CN101815417 B CN 101815417B
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connecting plate
rod
electronic device
guide
moves
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CN101815417A (en
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赖俊强
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Wistron Corp
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Wistron Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to an electronic device with an external device exit mechanism. The electronic device comprises a body; a first elastic body; the connecting plate is connected in the body through a first elastic body, forms at least one stroke guide groove and moves between a first position and a second position; the sliding block is provided with a first clamping part and a guide rod, and the guide rod is arranged in the stroke guide groove; the first push rod is provided with a first base connected with a first rod piece, a gap is formed in the first base, and the first rod piece moves between a third position and a fourth position; the second elastic body is connected with the body and the first push rod; when the connecting plate moves from the first position to the second position, the guide rod of the sliding block is guided from the first end in the travel guide groove to the second end in the travel guide groove, the notch and the first clamping part are separated from each other in an engaged state, and the first rod piece is driven by the second elastic body to move from the third position to the fourth position. The withdrawing mechanism of the invention can withdraw the external device by a little force application.

Description

具有外接装置退出机构的电子装置Electronic device with external device ejection mechanism

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种退出机构;具体而言,本发明涉及一种具有外接装置退出机构的电子装置。The invention relates to a withdrawing mechanism; specifically, the present invention relates to an electronic device with an withdrawing mechanism of an external device.

背景技术 Background technique

传统的电子装置通常只有协助外接装置(例如硬盘)卡合连接的机构,并无协助退出外接装置的机构。因此使用者往往必须自己动手,才能将外接装置取出。因而,常造成使用不便。尤其当外接装置嵌入传统电子装置的本体(例如机壳)时,由于电子装置本体构造可能过于复杂或取出施力点不良等等因素,常造成外接装置损坏或不易取出等等缺点。Traditional electronic devices generally only have a mechanism to assist the snap-in connection of an external device (such as a hard disk), but do not have a mechanism to assist in withdrawing the external device. Therefore, the user often has to do it himself to take out the external device. Thereby, often cause inconvenience to use. Especially when the external device is embedded in the body (such as the casing) of the traditional electronic device, the structure of the electronic device body may be too complicated or the force point for taking it out is not good, which often causes the external device to be damaged or difficult to take out.

因为传统卡合机构的缺点太多,造成应用传统卡合机构的仪器不易使用,或导致只有少数特定人士(例如专业人士)才能使用。有鉴于此,本发明人为了改善并解决上述缺点,而深思研究并配合学术理论的运作,而提出一种设计合理且有效改善上述缺失的本发明。Due to too many disadvantages of the traditional locking mechanism, the instrument using the traditional locking mechanism is not easy to use, or only a few specific people (such as professionals) can use it. In view of this, in order to improve and solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present inventor has thought deeply and cooperated with the operation of academic theories, and proposed a reasonable design and effectively improve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the present invention.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的一目的在于提供一种退出机构,藉由少许施力即能退出外接装置,进而让一般大众例如小孩或老人能轻易地使用该退出机构而退出外接装置。An object of the present invention is to provide an ejection mechanism, which can eject the external device by applying a little force, so that the general public such as children or the elderly can easily use the ejection mechanism to eject the external device.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种具有外接装置退出机构的电子装置,藉由此退出机构的退出特性,而使电子装置能轻易地卡合及退出外接装置,并存取、输入、或处理外接装置中所携带的数据。Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device with an ejection mechanism for an external device. With the ejection feature of the ejection mechanism, the electronic device can be easily engaged and withdrawn from the external device, and access, input, or process Data carried in external devices.

本发明的具有外接装置退出机构的电子装置包含本体、第一弹性体、连板、滑块、第一推杆以及第二弹性体。滑块具有第一卡合部及导杆。第一推杆具有第一基座连接第一杆件,第一基座形成有一缺口,此缺口与第一卡合部相啮合。连板具有自由端及机构端,自由端连接于按键。藉由按压此按键,连板由第一位置移动至第二位置。此外,连板形成有至少一行程导槽,且至少一滑块的导杆设置于行程导槽内。当连板由第一位置移动至第二位置时,行程导槽的侧壁驱动导杆由第一端往第二端移动。接着,当行程导槽驱动滑块移动时,缺口与第一卡合部则由啮合状态分离。因而,第一杆件藉第二弹性体带动,由第三位置往第四位置移动,进而使退出机构退出外接装置。The electronic device with the ejection mechanism of the external device of the present invention comprises a main body, a first elastic body, a connecting plate, a slider, a first push rod and a second elastic body. The slider has a first engaging portion and a guide rod. The first push rod has a first base connected with the first rod, and the first base is formed with a notch, and the notch is engaged with the first engaging part. The connecting plate has a free end and a mechanism end, and the free end is connected to the button. By pressing the button, the connecting plate moves from the first position to the second position. In addition, at least one travel guide groove is formed on the connecting plate, and the guide rod of at least one slider is arranged in the travel guide groove. When the connecting plate moves from the first position to the second position, the side wall of the travel guide groove drives the guide rod to move from the first end to the second end. Next, when the travel guide groove drives the slider to move, the notch and the first engaging portion are separated from the engagement state. Therefore, driven by the second elastic body, the first rod moves from the third position to the fourth position, so that the withdrawal mechanism withdraws from the external device.

具体地,本发明的具有外接装置退出机构的电子装置包括:一本体;一第一弹性体;一连板,藉由所述第一弹性体连接于所述本体内,所述连板形成有至少一行程导槽,且所述连板在一第一位置及一第二位置间移动;一滑块,具有一第一卡合部及一导杆,且所述导杆设置于所述行程导槽内;一第一推杆,具有一第一基座连接一第一杆件,所述第一基座形成有一缺口,且所述第一杆件在一第三位置及一第四位置间移动;以及,一第二弹性体,连接所述本体以及所述第一推杆;其中当所述连板由所述第一位置往所述第二位置移动时,所述滑块的所述导杆由所述行程导槽内的一第一端往所述行程导槽内的一第二端导引,所述缺口与所述第一卡合部由啮合状态分离,且所述第一杆件藉所述第二弹性体带动,由所述第三位置往所述第四位置移动。Specifically, the electronic device with an external device ejection mechanism of the present invention includes: a body; a first elastic body; a connecting plate connected to the body through the first elastic body, and the connecting plate is formed with at least a travel guide groove, and the connecting plate moves between a first position and a second position; a slider, which has a first engaging portion and a guide rod, and the guide rod is arranged on the travel guide In the groove: a first push rod, having a first base connected to a first rod, the first base is formed with a gap, and the first rod is between a third position and a fourth position and a second elastic body connecting the body and the first push rod; wherein when the connecting plate moves from the first position to the second position, the The guide rod is guided from a first end in the stroke guide groove to a second end in the stroke guide groove, the notch is separated from the first engaging part by an engaged state, and the first Driven by the second elastic body, the rod moves from the third position to the fourth position.

本发明的滑块,具有第一卡合部及导杆,导杆以可滑动的方式枢接于行程导槽中,因此滑块移动的方向受到行程导槽的控制。本发明的第一推杆具有第一杆件及缺口,第一推杆在相对于滑块的一边形成缺口。换言之,缺口设置于第一推杆靠近滑块的地方。因此,第一推杆的缺口与滑块的第一卡合部以可分离的方式连接。一旦缺口与第一卡合部分离后,第一推杆就不受任何来自第一卡合部的作用力。换言之,本发明能藉由调控缺口与第一卡合部分离与否,进而使第一推杆脱离第一卡合部的施力范围内。此外,本发明的第一杆件垂直设置于第一推杆的板面。换言之,第一杆件突出于第一推杆的板面或在第一推杆的板缘形成一垂直弯折的第一杆件。因此当第一推杆动作时,第一推杆同时牵引第一杆件而使对象脱离本体。The slider of the present invention has a first engaging portion and a guide rod, and the guide rod is slidably pivotally connected to the travel guide groove, so the moving direction of the slider is controlled by the travel guide groove. The first push rod of the present invention has a first rod member and a notch, and the first push rod forms a notch on a side opposite to the slide block. In other words, the notch is disposed at a place where the first push rod is close to the slider. Therefore, the notch of the first push rod is detachably connected with the first engaging portion of the slider. Once the notch is separated from the first engaging portion, the first push rod will not receive any force from the first engaging portion. In other words, the present invention can make the first push rod out of the force application range of the first engaging portion by regulating whether the notch is separated from the first engaging portion. In addition, the first rod of the present invention is vertically arranged on the plate surface of the first push rod. In other words, the first rod protrudes from the board surface of the first push rod or forms a vertically bent first rod on the board edge of the first push rod. Therefore, when the first push rod moves, the first push rod pulls the first rod at the same time to make the object break away from the body.

本发明的第二弹性体(扭转弹簧)包含第一端部及第二端部,且第二端部与第一推杆连接。当缺口与第一卡合部受到行程导槽驱动而分离后,第一扭转弹簧所产生的扭力将驱动第一推杆移动,并同时牵引第一杆件使外接装置脱离本体。The second elastic body (torsion spring) of the present invention includes a first end and a second end, and the second end is connected to the first push rod. When the notch and the first engaging portion are separated by the travel guide groove, the torsion force generated by the first torsion spring will drive the first push rod to move, and simultaneously pull the first rod to separate the external device from the body.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1a显示为本发明退出机构的分解图;Figure 1a shows an exploded view of the withdrawal mechanism of the present invention;

图1b显示为连板组合的示意图;Figure 1b shows a schematic diagram of the connecting plate assembly;

图1c显示为连板组合的动作示意图;Figure 1c shows a schematic diagram of the action of the connecting plate combination;

图1d显示为第一推杆在第一位置的示意图;Figure 1d is a schematic diagram showing the first push rod at the first position;

图1e显示为第一推杆在第二位置的动作示意图;Figure 1e shows a schematic diagram of the action of the first push rod at the second position;

图1f显示为退出机构的动作示意图;Figure 1f shows a schematic diagram of the action of the withdrawal mechanism;

图2a显示为退出机构的一实施例的示意图;Figure 2a shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an exit mechanism;

图2b显示为退出机构的一实施例的分解图;Figure 2b shows an exploded view of an embodiment of an exit mechanism;

图2c显示为导引板与行程导槽的夹角的示意图;Figure 2c shows a schematic diagram of the angle between the guide plate and the stroke guide groove;

图2d显示为退出机构的一实施例的动作示意图;Figure 2d shows a schematic diagram of the action of an embodiment of the withdrawal mechanism;

图2e显示为退出机构于动作孔处的动作示意图;Figure 2e shows a schematic diagram of the action of the withdrawal mechanism at the action hole;

图3a显示为退出机构变化实施例一的示意图;Figure 3a shows a schematic diagram of the first variation of the withdrawal mechanism;

图3b显示为退出机构变化实施例二的示意图;Figure 3b shows a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the variation of the withdrawal mechanism;

图3c显示为退出机构变化实施例三的示意图;Figure 3c shows a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the variation of the withdrawal mechanism;

图3d显示为退出机构变化实施例四的示意图;Figure 3d shows a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the variation of the withdrawal mechanism;

图3e显示为变化实施例四的动作示意图;Figure 3e shows a schematic diagram of the action of the fourth variation embodiment;

图4a为外接装置与本体连接实施例的示意图;Figure 4a is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of connecting an external device to the main body;

图4b为外接装置与本体组合实施例的示意图;以及Figure 4b is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the combination of the external device and the main body; and

图4c为外接装置退出本体实施例的示意图。Fig. 4c is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an external device withdrawing from the main body.

主要组件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:

100退出机构                430凹槽100 exit mechanism 430 groove

200本体                    450辅助滑块200 body 450 auxiliary slider

210表面                    460第二卡合部210 surface 460 second engagement part

220控制面                  470辅助导杆220 Control Surface 470 Auxiliary Guide Rod

221开口                    500第一推杆221 opening 500 first putter

230定位沟                  510第一杆件230 positioning groove 510 first rod

240导引板                  520缺口240 guide plate 520 gap

260动作孔                  530第一基座260 action hole 530 first base

270中空突起                550第二推杆270 hollow protrusion 550 second push rod

280导槽                    560缺口280 guide groove 560 gap

300连板                    570第二杆件300 connecting plate 570 second rod

301自由端                  580第二基座301 free end 580 second base

302机构端                  600第二弹性体、扭转弹簧302 mechanism end 600 second elastic body, torsion spring

303行程沟                  610第一端部303 stroke groove 610 first end

310按键                    620第二端部310 keys 620 second end

320孔洞                    640固定件320 holes 640 fixing parts

325凸件                    650第三弹性体、扭转弹簧325 convex piece 650 third elastic body, torsion spring

330第一弹性体、拉伸弹簧    700电子装置330 first elastic body, tension spring 700 electronic device

340容置空间                800外接装置340 accommodation space 800 external devices

350定位件                  A第一位置350 positioning parts A first position

351卡勾                    B第二位置351 hook B Second position

360行程导槽                C第三位置360 stroke guide groove C third position

400滑块                    D第四位置400 slider D fourth position

410第一卡合部              E第五位置410 first engagement part E fifth position

420导杆                    F第六位置420 guide rod F sixth position

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明提供一种具有外接装置退出机构的电子装置。在本发明的一实施例中,退出机构可应用于移动电子装置(例如移动计算机)、电子辞典、导航装置、电动游戏机、随身音乐播放器、显示器或其他不同的电子装置。本发明的退出机构亦可用于退出外接装置,如2.5英寸(时)或3.5英寸硬盘、随身盘或其余外围装置。The invention provides an electronic device with an exit mechanism for an external device. In an embodiment of the present invention, the exit mechanism can be applied to mobile electronic devices (such as mobile computers), electronic dictionaries, navigation devices, electronic game machines, portable music players, displays or other different electronic devices. The ejection mechanism of the present invention can also be used to eject external devices, such as 2.5-inch (hour) or 3.5-inch hard drives, flash drives or other peripheral devices.

如图1a所示的本发明的分解图中,具有外接装置退出机构的电子装置700利用退出机构100来退出外接装置800,其包含本体200、第一弹性体330、连板300、滑块400、第一推杆500以及第二弹性体600。连板300具有一自由端301及机构端302,机构端302形成有至少一行程导槽360。在此实施例中,第一弹性体330为拉伸弹簧330。连板300藉由拉伸弹簧330连接于本体200。As shown in the exploded view of the present invention shown in FIG. 1a, the electronic device 700 with the ejection mechanism of the external device uses the ejection mechanism 100 to withdraw from the external device 800, which includes a main body 200, a first elastic body 330, a connecting plate 300, and a slider 400. , the first push rod 500 and the second elastic body 600 . The connecting plate 300 has a free end 301 and a mechanism end 302 , and the mechanism end 302 is formed with at least one travel guide groove 360 . In this embodiment, the first elastic body 330 is a tension spring 330 . The connecting plate 300 is connected to the main body 200 through a tension spring 330 .

如图1b及图1c所示的组合实施例中,连板300的自由端301连接一按键310。此实施例中,按键310连接于连板300。如图1b及图1c所示的组合实施例中,连板300在自由端301与机构端302之间形成一孔洞320,孔洞320仍需与设置于其中的拉伸弹簧330相互配合。如图1b及图1c所示的组合实施例中,拉伸弹簧330的一端连接于孔洞320边缘的凸件325,而拉伸弹簧330的另一端则连接本体200的表面210。如图1b所示的实施例中,连板300可藉由拉伸弹簧330所提供的一定拉力,而使退出机构维持在第一位置A。In the combined embodiment shown in FIG. 1 b and FIG. 1 c , a button 310 is connected to the free end 301 of the connecting plate 300 . In this embodiment, the button 310 is connected to the connecting plate 300 . In the combined embodiment shown in FIG. 1b and FIG. 1c , the connecting plate 300 forms a hole 320 between the free end 301 and the mechanism end 302 , and the hole 320 still needs to cooperate with the tension spring 330 disposed therein. In the combined embodiment shown in FIG. 1 b and FIG. 1 c , one end of the tension spring 330 is connected to the protrusion 325 on the edge of the hole 320 , and the other end of the tension spring 330 is connected to the surface 210 of the body 200 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 b , the connecting plate 300 can maintain the withdrawing mechanism at the first position A by a certain tension provided by the tension spring 330 .

如图1b及图1c所示的组合实施例中,连板300在第一位置A以及第二位置B间移动。当连板300由第一位置A往第二位置B移动时,滑块400的导杆420由行程导槽360内的第一端(如图1b所示)往行程导槽360内的第二端(如图1c所示)导引。此时,如图1d及图1e实施例所示,缺口520与第一卡合部410由啮合状态(如图1d所示)分离(如图1e所示)。换言之,当使用者按压按键310而使连板300由第一位置A移动至第二位置B时,带动滑块400侧移而使缺口520与第一卡合部410由啮合状态变成分离状态,使第一推杆500脱离滑块400的限制。如图1e实施例所示,缺口520的形状相应于第一卡合部410的形状;然而第一卡合部410的形状并不以实施例所示为限。在此分离状态下,如图1f实施例所示,第一卡合部410不再箝制第一推杆500,使与第一基座530相连的第一杆件510可藉扭转弹簧600带动,由第三位置C往第四位置D移动。当第一杆件510移动至第四位置D时,第一杆件510的动量即施力并退出外接装置800。In the combined embodiment shown in FIG. 1b and FIG. 1c , the connecting plate 300 moves between a first position A and a second position B. As shown in FIG. When the connecting plate 300 moves from the first position A to the second position B, the guide rod 420 of the slider 400 moves from the first end in the stroke guide groove 360 (as shown in FIG. 1 b ) to the second end in the stroke guide groove 360 end (as shown in Figure 1c) guide. At this time, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1d and FIG. 1e , the notch 520 and the first engaging portion 410 are separated from the engaged state (as shown in FIG. 1d ) (as shown in FIG. 1e ). In other words, when the user presses the button 310 to move the connecting plate 300 from the first position A to the second position B, the sliding block 400 is driven to move sideways so that the notch 520 and the first engaging portion 410 change from an engaged state to a separated state. , so that the first push rod 500 is free from the restriction of the slider 400 . As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1 e , the shape of the notch 520 corresponds to the shape of the first engaging portion 410 ; however, the shape of the first engaging portion 410 is not limited to that shown in the embodiment. In this separated state, as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1f, the first engaging part 410 no longer clamps the first push rod 500, so that the first rod 510 connected to the first base 530 can be driven by the torsion spring 600, Move from the third position C to the fourth position D. When the first rod 510 moves to the fourth position D, the momentum of the first rod 510 applies force and exits the external device 800 .

如图2a所示的实施例中,连板300的机构端302向上弯折;在此实施例中,较佳但不限于倒L形。连板300与本体200的表面210之间形成容置空间340。在图2a的实施例中,容置空间340中进一步容纳定位件350。定位件350一端设置于本体200表面210上,另一端则卡合于连板300上而限制连板300在第一位置A及第二位置B间移动。具体而言,在图2a的实施例中,定位件350两侧分别具有一卡勾351。此卡勾351以可滑动的方式卡合于连板300的行程沟303。行程沟303形成于连板300相对于定位件350的地方。换言之,藉由卡勾351与行程沟303的卡合作用,使连板300在垂直方向的移动受到限制。此外,由于行程沟303长度长于卡勾351的长度,所以连板300水平方向上的移动(第一位置A与第二位置B之间的移动)并不会受到卡勾351的限制。此外,行程沟303长度可进一步用以限制连板300水平移动量。在此实施例中,本发明可藉由调整行程沟303长度来限制连板300的水平移动量。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 a , the mechanism end 302 of the connecting plate 300 is bent upward; in this embodiment, it is preferably but not limited to an inverted L shape. An accommodating space 340 is formed between the connecting plate 300 and the surface 210 of the main body 200 . In the embodiment of FIG. 2 a , a positioning member 350 is further accommodated in the accommodating space 340 . One end of the positioning member 350 is disposed on the surface 210 of the body 200 , and the other end is engaged with the connecting plate 300 to restrict the connecting plate 300 from moving between the first position A and the second position B. Specifically, in the embodiment of FIG. 2 a , two hooks 351 are respectively provided on both sides of the positioning member 350 . The hook 351 is slidably engaged with the travel groove 303 of the connecting plate 300 . The stroke groove 303 is formed at a position where the connecting plate 300 is opposite to the positioning member 350 . In other words, the movement of the connecting plate 300 in the vertical direction is restricted by the engagement of the hook 351 and the travel groove 303 . In addition, since the travel groove 303 is longer than the hook 351 , the movement of the connecting plate 300 in the horizontal direction (movement between the first position A and the second position B) is not restricted by the hook 351 . In addition, the length of the travel groove 303 can be further used to limit the horizontal movement of the connecting plate 300 . In this embodiment, the present invention can limit the horizontal movement of the connecting plate 300 by adjusting the length of the travel groove 303 .

在图2a的实施例中,定位件350可进一步协助连板300稳定,不会因外力造成连板300倾斜而脱离表面210。此外,在图2a的实施例中,本体200在相对于按键310的控制面220形成一开口221。按键310相应于开口221而突出于本体200的外部表面。换言之,按键310可为连板300的延伸并穿越开口221。因此,使用者可藉由按压按键310而驱动连板300由第一位置移动至第二位置。如图2a所示的实施例中,连板300具有至少一行程导槽360。具体言之,行程导槽360设置于连板300的机构端302上。行程导槽360的设置方向与连板300的移动方向具有一夹角α,夹角α的角度并不以此实施例为限。藉由此夹角α的设计,当连板300由第一位置A移动至第二位置B时,则使滑块400侧向移动而与第一推杆500分离;此时连板300即位于第二位置B,且滑块400的导杆420则位于行程导槽360的第二端。In the embodiment of FIG. 2 a , the positioning member 350 can further help the connecting plate 300 to be stable, so that the connecting plate 300 will not be tilted away from the surface 210 due to external force. In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 2 a , the body 200 forms an opening 221 on the control surface 220 opposite to the button 310 . The key 310 protrudes from the outer surface of the body 200 corresponding to the opening 221 . In other words, the button 310 can be an extension of the connecting plate 300 and pass through the opening 221 . Therefore, the user can drive the connecting plate 300 to move from the first position to the second position by pressing the button 310 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 a , the connecting plate 300 has at least one travel guide groove 360 . Specifically, the travel guide groove 360 is disposed on the mechanism end 302 of the connecting plate 300 . The setting direction of the travel guide groove 360 and the moving direction of the connecting plate 300 have an included angle α, and the angle α is not limited to this embodiment. With the design of the included angle α, when the connecting plate 300 moves from the first position A to the second position B, the slider 400 is moved laterally to separate from the first push rod 500; at this time, the connecting plate 300 is at the In the second position B, the guide rod 420 of the slider 400 is located at the second end of the travel guide groove 360 .

如图2b所示的实施例中,表面210上设置定位沟230。定位沟230可用以限制连板300的移动方向。换言之,定位沟230设置限制连板300只能在定位沟230中的第一位置A与第二位置B之间移动。在此实施例中,滑块400具有第一卡合部410及导杆420。导杆420以可滑动的方式连接于行程导槽360中。在此实施例中,退出机构进一步包含导引板240。导引板240设置于相对于连板300的本体200表面210上。在此实施例中,滑块400设置于连板300与本体200之间。换言之,滑块400设置于容置空间340内。在此实施例中,滑块400可与导引板240以可滑动的方式卡合,并藉导引板240的导引,滑块400沿导引板240移动。具体而言,滑块400相应于导引板240的地方形成一凹槽430。凹槽430与导引板240以可滑动的方式连接,并限制滑块400只能沿导引板240方向移动。如图2c所示的实施例中,行程导槽360与导引板240具有一夹角β,夹角β的角度并不以此实施例为限。亦即,藉由行程导槽360、导引板240以及滑块400间的相对设置,使得滑块400在一方向(即垂直于导引板240长度方向)的移动受到限制,而滑块400仅能移动于另一方向(即导引板240的长度方向(侧向))。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 b , a positioning groove 230 is provided on the surface 210 . The positioning groove 230 can be used to limit the moving direction of the connecting plate 300 . In other words, the positioning groove 230 restricts the connecting plate 300 to move only between the first position A and the second position B in the positioning groove 230 . In this embodiment, the slider 400 has a first engaging portion 410 and a guide rod 420 . The guide rod 420 is slidably connected to the stroke guide groove 360 . In this embodiment, the exit mechanism further includes a guide plate 240 . The guide plate 240 is disposed on the surface 210 of the body 200 opposite to the connecting plate 300 . In this embodiment, the slider 400 is disposed between the connecting plate 300 and the body 200 . In other words, the slider 400 is disposed in the accommodating space 340 . In this embodiment, the slider 400 is slidably engaged with the guide plate 240 , and guided by the guide plate 240 , the slider 400 moves along the guide plate 240 . Specifically, a groove 430 is formed on the slider 400 corresponding to the guide plate 240 . The groove 430 is slidably connected with the guide plate 240 and limits the slider 400 to move only along the direction of the guide plate 240 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 c , the travel guide groove 360 and the guide plate 240 have an included angle β, and the angle β is not limited to this embodiment. That is, by the relative arrangement between the travel guide groove 360, the guide plate 240 and the slider 400, the movement of the slider 400 in one direction (ie perpendicular to the length direction of the guide plate 240) is restricted, and the slider 400 It can only move in another direction (ie, the length direction (lateral direction) of the guide plate 240 ).

如图2b所示的实施例中,退出机构进一步包含至少一固定件640。固定件640连接并定位第一基座530及第二弹性体600(在此实施例中为扭转弹簧600)。此实施例中,扭转弹簧600设置于第一基座530与本体200之间。由于固定件640定位第一基座530及第二弹性体600,因此当第一杆件510藉扭转弹簧600带动,由第三位置C往第四位置D移动时,第一杆件510的移动轴心为固定件640所设置的地方。如图2a及图2b所示的实施例中,第二弹性体600具有第一端部610及第二端部620。第二端部620与第一推杆500的第一基座530连接时,而第一端部610与本体200的表面210连接。在此实施例中,本体200进一步包含一中空突起270,第一端部610穿过中空突起270,且固定第二弹性体600于本体200上。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 b , the withdrawal mechanism further includes at least one fixing member 640 . The fixing member 640 connects and positions the first base 530 and the second elastic body 600 (the torsion spring 600 in this embodiment). In this embodiment, the torsion spring 600 is disposed between the first base 530 and the body 200 . Since the fixing member 640 positions the first base 530 and the second elastic body 600, when the first rod 510 is driven by the torsion spring 600 to move from the third position C to the fourth position D, the movement of the first rod 510 The axis is where the fixing member 640 is set. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 a and FIG. 2 b , the second elastic body 600 has a first end portion 610 and a second end portion 620 . When the second end 620 is connected to the first base 530 of the first push rod 500 , the first end 610 is connected to the surface 210 of the body 200 . In this embodiment, the body 200 further includes a hollow protrusion 270 , the first end 610 passes through the hollow protrusion 270 , and the second elastic body 600 is fixed on the body 200 .

如图2e所示的实施例中,藉由固定第二端部620及第一端部610,使扭转弹簧600具有一恢复形变的扭力。在此实施例中,第一推杆500与扭转弹簧600整体受力于三处:分别为第一端部610与中空突起270的连接处、第二端部620与第一推杆500的连接处以及缺口520及第一卡合部410的接合处。在此实施例中,第一杆件510形成于第一基座530板缘的垂直弯折的结构。此实施例中,第一基座530的形状类似但不限于翼形。当连板300驱动行程导槽360而导引滑块400的导杆420后,第一卡合部410则渐渐与第一推杆500的缺口520分离。当缺口520及第一卡合部410分离后,受力处只剩下第一端部610与本体200的连接处及第二端部620与第一推杆500的连接处。因此第一推杆500与扭转弹簧600整体位于轴心(固定件640所在处)的力矩即失去平衡。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 e , by fixing the second end portion 620 and the first end portion 610 , the torsion spring 600 has a torsion force for restoring deformation. In this embodiment, the first push rod 500 and the torsion spring 600 are stressed at three places: the connection between the first end 610 and the hollow protrusion 270 , and the connection between the second end 620 and the first push rod 500 . and the junction of the notch 520 and the first engaging portion 410 . In this embodiment, the first rod 510 is formed on the vertically bent structure of the edge of the first base 530 . In this embodiment, the shape of the first base 530 is similar to but not limited to a wing shape. After the connecting plate 300 drives the stroke guide groove 360 to guide the guide rod 420 of the slider 400 , the first engaging portion 410 is gradually separated from the notch 520 of the first push rod 500 . When the notch 520 is separated from the first engaging portion 410 , only the joint between the first end portion 610 and the body 200 and the joint between the second end portion 620 and the first push rod 500 are left at the force-receiving places. Therefore, the moment when the first push rod 500 and the torsion spring 600 are integrally located at the axis (where the fixing member 640 is located) is out of balance.

因此,第一推杆500与扭转弹簧600整体会朝恢复形变方向旋转。当第一推杆500旋转后,第一推杆500同时驱动第一杆件510旋转。当第一杆件510由第三位置C旋转移动至第四位置D而碰触外接装置800后,外接装置800即被第一杆件510施力推出而与本体200分离。如图2e实施例所示,本体200进一步包含至少一动作孔260,第一杆件510于动作孔260中在第三位置C及第四位置D间移动。Therefore, the first push rod 500 and the torsion spring 600 as a whole will rotate in the direction of restoring the deformation. When the first push rod 500 rotates, the first push rod 500 simultaneously drives the first rod 510 to rotate. When the first rod 510 rotates from the third position C to the fourth position D and touches the external device 800 , the external device 800 is pushed out by the first rod 510 and separated from the main body 200 . As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 2 e , the body 200 further includes at least one action hole 260 , and the first rod 510 moves between the third position C and the fourth position D in the action hole 260 .

本发明藉由上述机构达到退出外接装置的目的,以下实施例为上述实施例的变化实施例,但并不限于个别变化实施例:The present invention achieves the purpose of withdrawing from the external device through the above-mentioned mechanism. The following embodiments are variations of the above-mentioned embodiments, but are not limited to individual variations:

如图3a的实施例所示,连板300亦可不需设置供容置第一弹性体的孔洞。此实施例中,至少一拉伸弹簧330可设置于相对连板300的表面210上。具体而言,两条拉伸弹簧330可相对设置于表面210。此实施例中,两条拉伸弹簧330的分力不只能提供一定拉力,亦可维持退出机构受到横向作用力的稳定。As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 3 a , the connecting plate 300 may not be provided with a hole for accommodating the first elastic body. In this embodiment, at least one tension spring 330 can be disposed on the surface 210 opposite to the connecting plate 300 . Specifically, the two tension springs 330 can be disposed opposite to the surface 210 . In this embodiment, the component forces of the two tension springs 330 can not only provide a certain tension, but also maintain the stability of the withdrawal mechanism under the lateral force.

如图3b的实施例所示,连板300的机构端302与自由端301亦可维持于同一平面。换言之,在此实施例中,虽然连板300为无任何向上弯折的倒L形结构,但连板300仍具有容置空间340。按键310亦可与自由端301以一体成型方式而连接。换言之,亦可用连板300所延伸的自由端301来取代按键310。此实施例中,拉伸弹簧330设置于连板300下方的容置空间340内,且连板300藉由拉伸弹簧330连接于表面210。亦即,拉伸弹簧330设置于连板300与表面210之间。然而在其他实施例(图未示)中,连板300亦可用较重的材质例如金属材质,使连板稳定地附着于表面。As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 3 b , the mechanical end 302 and the free end 301 of the connecting plate 300 can also be kept on the same plane. In other words, in this embodiment, although the connecting plate 300 is an inverted L-shaped structure without any upward bending, the connecting plate 300 still has the accommodating space 340 . The button 310 can also be integrally connected with the free end 301 . In other words, the key 310 can also be replaced by the free end 301 extending from the connecting plate 300 . In this embodiment, the tension spring 330 is disposed in the accommodation space 340 below the connecting plate 300 , and the connecting plate 300 is connected to the surface 210 through the tension spring 330 . That is, the tension spring 330 is disposed between the connecting plate 300 and the surface 210 . However, in other embodiments (not shown), the connecting plate 300 can also be made of a heavier material such as metal, so that the connecting plate can be stably attached to the surface.

如图3c的实施例所示,退出机构700进一步包含导槽280。导槽280的设计可用来取代导引板240的设计。因此,导槽280可限制滑块400仅能移动于一方向(即导槽280的长度方向(侧向))。导槽280设置于本体200相对于连板300的表面210。滑块400设置于连板300与表面210之间,且滑块400以可滑动的方式连接于导槽280中。换言之,当导杆240由第一端往第二端移动时,导槽280导引滑块400沿导槽280的长度方向移动。As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 3 c , the withdrawal mechanism 700 further includes a guide slot 280 . The design of the guide groove 280 can be used to replace the design of the guide plate 240 . Therefore, the guide slot 280 can restrict the slider 400 to move in only one direction (ie, the longitudinal direction (lateral direction) of the guide slot 280 ). The guide groove 280 is disposed on the surface 210 of the main body 200 opposite to the connecting plate 300 . The slider 400 is disposed between the connecting plate 300 and the surface 210 , and the slider 400 is slidably connected in the guide groove 280 . In other words, when the guide rod 240 moves from the first end to the second end, the guide slot 280 guides the slider 400 to move along the length direction of the guide slot 280 .

在其他实施例(图未示)中,固定件亦可由本体表面下方往上,以螺丝锁附方式定位第一推杆及扭转弹簧。然而在其他变化实施例(图未示)中,表面亦可相应于扭转弹簧尺寸而设计容纳扭转弹簧的凹孔。此凹孔能限制扭转弹簧的位置。在此变化实施例中,即便退出机构并无任何固定件,扭转弹簧仍可以以凹孔为轴心,使第一杆件由第三位置往第四位置移动。In other embodiments (not shown in the figure), the fixing member can also position the first push rod and the torsion spring in a screw locking manner from the bottom of the surface of the main body to the top. However, in other variant embodiments (not shown in the figure), the surface can also be designed with a concave hole for accommodating the torsion spring corresponding to the size of the torsion spring. This recess restricts the position of the torsion spring. In this variant embodiment, even if the withdrawal mechanism does not have any fixing parts, the torsion spring can still use the concave hole as the axis to move the first rod from the third position to the fourth position.

如图3d所示的实施例中,本发明的退出机构进一步包含第二推杆550及第三弹性体650。在此实施例中,第二推杆550类似于第一推杆500的功能。第二推杆550具有第二基座580连接一第二杆件570。第二基座580形成有一缺口560。此实施例中,辅助滑块450具有第二卡合部460及辅助导杆470。辅助导杆470设置于另一行程导槽360内。这两个行程导槽360形成一V字形状。当连板300由第一位置往第二位置移动时,如图3e所示的实施例中,滑块400及辅助滑块450受到V字形行程导槽360及导引板240或导槽280的导引,而沿导引板240或导槽280侧向方向向内移动,而使第一基座530的缺口520及第二基座580的缺口560分别与第一卡合部410及第二卡合部460由啮合状态分离。此时,第二杆件570藉第三弹性体650带动,在第五位置E及第六位置F间移动,而退出外接装置800。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 d , the withdrawal mechanism of the present invention further includes a second push rod 550 and a third elastic body 650 . In this embodiment, the second push rod 550 functions similarly to the first push rod 500 . The second push rod 550 has a second base 580 connected to a second rod 570 . A notch 560 is formed in the second base 580 . In this embodiment, the auxiliary slider 450 has a second engaging portion 460 and an auxiliary guide rod 470 . The auxiliary guide rod 470 is disposed in another stroke guide groove 360 . The two travel guide grooves 360 form a V shape. When the connecting plate 300 moves from the first position to the second position, in the embodiment shown in FIG. guide, and move inward along the lateral direction of the guide plate 240 or the guide groove 280, so that the notch 520 of the first base 530 and the notch 560 of the second base 580 are respectively connected with the first engaging part 410 and the second The engaging portion 460 is separated from the engaged state. At this time, the second rod 570 is driven by the third elastic body 650 to move between the fifth position E and the sixth position F, and withdraw from the external device 800 .

如图4a所示的实施例中,外接装置800可沿本体所形成的槽中与本体200连接卡合。如图4b所示的实施例中,外接装置800与本体200卡合后,外接装置800中的数据能传输或经由电子装置的处理器处理。当使用者按压按键310后,连板由第一位置移动至第二位置。从而,使第一杆件510及第二杆件570分别由第三位置C移动至第四位置D及第五位置E移动至第六位置F时,如图4c实施例中所示,外接装置800被第一杆件510及第二杆件570撞击而脱离本体200。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 a , the external device 800 can be connected and engaged with the main body 200 along the groove formed on the main body. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 b , after the external device 800 is engaged with the main body 200 , the data in the external device 800 can be transmitted or processed by the processor of the electronic device. When the user presses the button 310, the connecting plate moves from the first position to the second position. Therefore, when the first rod 510 and the second rod 570 are respectively moved from the third position C to the fourth position D and the fifth position E to the sixth position F, as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 4c, the external device 800 is struck by the first rod 510 and the second rod 570 to separate from the main body 200 .

本发明已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本发明的范例而已。必须指出的是,已公开的实施例并未限制本发明的范围。相反地,包含于权利要求书范围的精神及权利要求书范围内的修改以及等同设置均包含于本发明的范围内。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned related embodiments, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for implementing the present invention. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. On the contrary, modifications and equivalent arrangements included in the spirit of the claims and within the scope of the claims are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1.一种具有外接装置退出机构的电子装置,包括:1. An electronic device with an external device ejection mechanism, comprising: 一本体;a body; 一第一弹性体;a first elastomer; 一连板,藉由所述第一弹性体连接于所述本体内,所述连板具有一自由端及一机构端,所述机构端形成有至少一行程导槽,且所述连板在一第一位置及一第二位置间移动;A connecting plate is connected in the body through the first elastic body, the connecting plate has a free end and a mechanism end, the mechanism end is formed with at least one stroke guide groove, and the connecting plate is in a moving between a first position and a second position; 一滑块,具有一第一卡合部及一导杆,且所述导杆设置于所述行程导槽内;A slider, having a first engaging portion and a guide rod, and the guide rod is arranged in the travel guide groove; 一第一推杆,具有一第一基座连接一第一杆件,所述第一基座在相对于所述滑块的一边形成有一缺口,所述缺口的形状相应于所述第一卡合部的形状,且所述第一杆件在一第三位置及一第四位置间移动;以及A first push rod has a first base connected to a first rod, and a notch is formed on the side of the first base opposite to the slider, and the shape of the notch is corresponding to that of the first card. The shape of the joint, and the first lever moves between a third position and a fourth position; and 一第二弹性体,连接所述本体以及所述第一推杆;其中当所述连板由所述第一位置往所述第二位置移动时,所述滑块的所述导杆由所述行程导槽内的一第一端往所述行程导槽内的一第二端导引,所述缺口与所述第一卡合部由啮合状态分离,且所述第一杆件藉所述第二弹性体带动,由所述第三位置往所述第四位置移动。A second elastic body, connecting the body and the first push rod; wherein when the connecting plate moves from the first position to the second position, the guide rod of the slider is moved by the A first end in the travel guide groove is guided to a second end in the travel guide groove, the notch is separated from the first engaging part from the engaged state, and the first rod is Driven by the second elastic body, it moves from the third position to the fourth position. 2.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,进一步包括一导槽,所述导槽设置于所述本体上,其中当所述导杆由所述第一端往所述第二端移动时,所述导槽导引所述滑块沿所述导槽移动。2. The electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising a guide groove, the guide groove is disposed on the body, wherein when the guide rod moves from the first end to the second end, The guide groove guides the slider to move along the guide groove. 3.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,进一步包括一导引板,所述导引板设置于所述本体上,其中所述滑块与所述导引板以可滑动的方式卡合,当所述导杆由所述第一端往所述第二端移动时,藉所述导引板导引所述滑块沿所述导引板移动。3. The electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising a guide plate, the guide plate is disposed on the body, wherein the slider is slidably engaged with the guide plate, When the guide rod moves from the first end to the second end, the slider is guided by the guide plate to move along the guide plate. 4.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其中所述第二弹性体包括一扭转弹簧,所述扭转弹簧具有一第一端部及一第二端部,所述第二端部与所述第一基座连接,所述第一端部与所述本体连接。4. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second elastic body comprises a torsion spring, said torsion spring has a first end and a second end, said second end and said second end The first base is connected, and the first end is connected with the body. 5.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,进一步包括至少一固定件,所述固定件连接并定位所述第一基座及所述第二弹性体,其中所述第二弹性体设置于所述第一基座与所述本体之间。5. The electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising at least one fixing member, the fixing member connects and positions the first base and the second elastic body, wherein the second elastic body is disposed on the between the first base and the body. 6.如权利要求5所述的电子装置,其中所述固定件为所述第一杆件的一移动轴心。6. The electronic device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fixing member is a moving axis of the first rod. 7.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其中所述连板进一步具有一凸件,所述第一弹性体连接所述凸件及所述本体。7. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting plate further has a protrusion, and the first elastic body connects the protrusion and the body. 8.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其中所述连板进一步形成一孔洞,所述第一弹性体连接所述孔洞边缘及所述孔洞所暴露的所述本体。8. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting plate further forms a hole, and the first elastic body connects the edge of the hole and the body exposed by the hole. 9.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其中所述自由端连接一按键,所述本体在相对于所述按键的一面形成一开口,所述按键相应于所述开口而突出于所述本体的外部表面。9. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the free end is connected to a button, and the body forms an opening on a side opposite to the button, and the button protrudes from the body corresponding to the opening of the external surface. 10.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其中所述本体进一步设置一定位沟,所述定位沟限制所述连板在所述第一位置与所述第二位置之间移动。10. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body is further provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning groove restricts the movement of the connecting plate between the first position and the second position. 11.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,进一步包括一定位件,所述定位件一端设置于所述本体上,另一端卡合于所述连板上而限制所述连板由所述第一位置往所述第二位置移动。11. The electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising a positioning member, one end of the positioning member is disposed on the body, and the other end is engaged with the connecting plate so as to limit the connecting plate from the first A position moves toward the second position. 12.如权利要求11所述的电子装置,其中所述连板在相对于所述定位件的地方形成至少一行程沟,所述定位件具有一卡勾,所述卡勾以可滑动的方式卡合于所述行程沟,而限制所述连板由所述第一位置往所述第二位置移动。12. The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein the connecting plate forms at least one travel groove relative to the positioning member, the positioning member has a hook, and the hook is slidable The connecting plate is engaged with the travel groove to restrict the movement of the connecting plate from the first position to the second position. 13.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其中所述本体进一步包括至少一动作孔,所述第一杆件于所述动作孔中在所述第三位置及所述第四位置间移动。13. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body further comprises at least one action hole, and the first lever moves between the third position and the fourth position in the action hole. 14.如权利要求1所述的电子装置,进一步包括一第二推杆及一第三弹性体,所述第二推杆具有一第二基座连接一第二杆件,所述第二基座形成有一缺口,其中当所述连板由所述第一位置往所述第二位置移动时,所述第二杆件在一第五位置及一第六位置间移动,从而提供一推力。14. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second push rod and a third elastic body, the second push rod has a second base connected to a second rod, the second base A notch is formed in the seat, wherein when the connecting plate moves from the first position to the second position, the second rod moves between a fifth position and a sixth position, thereby providing a thrust. 15.如权利要求14所述的电子装置,进一步包括一辅助滑块、一第二卡合部以及一辅助导杆,且所述辅助导杆设置于所述至少一行程导槽内,其中当所述连板由所述第一位置往所述第二位置移动时,所述第二基座的缺口与所述第二卡合部由啮合状态分离,且所述第二杆件藉一第三弹性体带动。15. The electronic device according to claim 14 , further comprising an auxiliary slider, a second engaging portion, and an auxiliary guide rod, and the auxiliary guide rod is disposed in the at least one stroke guide groove, wherein when When the connecting plate moves from the first position to the second position, the notch of the second base and the second engaging part are separated from the engaged state, and the second rod is Three elastomer drives.
CN2009100092074A 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Electronic device with external device ejection mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN101815417B (en)

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CN103576760B (en) 2012-08-08 2016-08-31 纬创资通股份有限公司 Electronic device and electronic module fixing structure

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CN2692799Y (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-04-13 宏凯科技有限公司 Slider for external box
CN2930210Y (en) * 2006-06-30 2007-08-01 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Clamping device and electronic equipment using the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2692799Y (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-04-13 宏凯科技有限公司 Slider for external box
CN2930210Y (en) * 2006-06-30 2007-08-01 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Clamping device and electronic equipment using the same

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