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CN101815377A - Control system of fluorescent lamp and LED lamp integrated energy-saving lamp - Google Patents

Control system of fluorescent lamp and LED lamp integrated energy-saving lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101815377A
CN101815377A CN201010145222A CN201010145222A CN101815377A CN 101815377 A CN101815377 A CN 101815377A CN 201010145222 A CN201010145222 A CN 201010145222A CN 201010145222 A CN201010145222 A CN 201010145222A CN 101815377 A CN101815377 A CN 101815377A
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circuit
lamp
led
fluorescent lamp
power supply
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陶伟洪
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Dongguan Girer Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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Abstract

A control system of an energy-saving lamp integrating a fluorescent lamp and an LED lamp comprises a half-bridge circuit, an LC resonance and voltage reduction rectifying circuit, a control circuit, a self-oscillation half-bridge drive circuit and an LED drive circuit; the control circuit selects the LED lamp to work or the fluorescent lamp to work by distinguishing whether the on-off of the external power supply and the time interval between the off and on of the power supply are within the preset time; and power is supplied to the LED lamp and the fluorescent lamp through the LC resonance and voltage reduction rectifying circuit. When the user needs higher brightness, the fluorescent lamp is used for emitting light; when a user needs low brightness, the LED lamp is used for emitting light, a dimming circuit is not required to be added to dim the energy-saving lamp so as to change the brightness, and two sets of power supply systems are not required to be used for providing power supplies for the LED lamp and the fluorescent lamp respectively. Therefore, the control system of the fluorescent lamp and LED lamp integrated energy-saving lamp has the advantages of energy conservation, low cost, good performance, convenient operation and simple structure.

Description

一种荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统 A control system for energy-saving lamps integrating fluorescent lamps and LED lamps

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及照明设备领域,尤其涉及一种荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制方法及系统。The invention relates to the field of lighting equipment, in particular to a control method and system for an energy-saving lamp integrated with a fluorescent lamp and an LED lamp.

背景技术Background technique

目前荧光灯以其亮度高、光线柔和、色温高等优点广泛应用于日常生活、工作环境中,但由于荧光灯没有调光功能,因此在需要较弱的光线照明时,如入睡前需要将卧室、卫生间、通道等地方照明调暗时,现有技术的荧光灯无法实现这些场所的调光需求。为了达到上述弱光照明目的,现有技术采用以下方式实现:At present, fluorescent lamps are widely used in daily life and working environment due to their advantages of high brightness, soft light, and high color temperature. When the lighting in passages and other places is dimmed, the fluorescent lamps in the prior art cannot meet the dimming requirements of these places. In order to achieve the above purpose of low-light lighting, the prior art adopts the following methods:

1、另外安装LED灯作为荧光灯的补充光源,当需要弱光照明时,关闭荧光灯,打开LED灯。缺点是:必须另建一套供LED灯使用的供电和控制回路,且当荧光灯和LED灯的电源开关不在一处时,还会给操作带来不便。1. In addition, LED lamps are installed as supplementary light sources for fluorescent lamps. When weak lighting is required, turn off the fluorescent lamps and turn on the LED lamps. The disadvantage is that another set of power supply and control circuits for the LED lamp must be built, and when the power switches of the fluorescent lamp and the LED lamp are not at the same place, it will cause inconvenience to the operation.

2、现有技术也有采用一些可调光的节能灯,缺点是:必须另外增加调光专用装置,其结构复杂、寿命短,成本高,且原配的镇流器不可再利用。2. Some dimmable energy-saving lamps are also used in the prior art. The disadvantages are: a special dimming device must be added in addition, and its structure is complex, its life is short, its cost is high, and the original ballast cannot be reused.

因此,现有技术的照明光源已不能满足人们的使用需求,急需一种操作方便、结构简单、节能、成本低的照明控制方法及系统。Therefore, the lighting sources in the prior art can no longer meet the needs of people, and there is an urgent need for a lighting control method and system that is easy to operate, simple in structure, energy-saving, and low in cost.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决现有技术的补足之处,本发明的目的在于提供一种操作方便、结构简单、节能、成本低的荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统。In order to solve the disadvantages of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a control system for an energy-saving lamp integrated with a fluorescent lamp and an LED lamp, which is easy to operate, simple in structure, energy-saving, and low in cost.

本发明一种荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统,包括:The present invention is a control system for an energy-saving lamp integrated with a fluorescent lamp and an LED lamp, comprising:

半桥电路,用于接收自振荡半桥驱动电路输出的高频脉冲信号,并通过该高频脉冲信号将直流高压电源转换为高频高压脉冲电源;The half-bridge circuit is used to receive the high-frequency pulse signal output from the oscillating half-bridge drive circuit, and convert the DC high-voltage power supply into a high-frequency high-voltage pulse power supply through the high-frequency pulse signal;

LC谐振及降压整流电路,用于将所述半桥电路输出的高频高压脉冲电源进行LC谐振后为荧光灯提供电源,并将该高频高压脉冲电源进行降压、整流后为LED驱动电路和控制电路提供低压直流电源;LC resonance and step-down rectification circuit, used to provide power for fluorescent lamps after performing LC resonance on the high-frequency and high-voltage pulse power output by the half-bridge circuit, and step down and rectify the high-frequency and high-voltage pulse power to form an LED drive circuit and control circuit to provide low-voltage DC power supply;

控制电路,用于辨别外接高压直流电源的通断和该直流高压电源断开、接通间隔时间是否在预设时间内,产生控制LED驱动电路和自振荡半桥驱动电路的控制信号;The control circuit is used to distinguish the on-off of the external high-voltage DC power supply and whether the interval between the disconnection and connection of the DC high-voltage power supply is within a preset time, and generate control signals for controlling the LED drive circuit and the self-oscillating half-bridge drive circuit;

自振荡半桥驱动电路,用于根据所述控制电路的控制信号产生不同频率的高频脉冲信号以驱动半桥电路;A self-oscillating half-bridge drive circuit, used to generate high-frequency pulse signals of different frequencies to drive the half-bridge circuit according to the control signal of the control circuit;

LED驱动电路,用于根据所述控制电路的控制信号驱动LED灯工作。The LED drive circuit is used to drive the LED lamp to work according to the control signal of the control circuit.

优选地,上述荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统还包括整流滤波电路,用于将交流电源进行整流滤波后分别为所述自振荡半桥驱动电路、所述控制电路和所述半桥电路提供高压直流电源。Preferably, the above-mentioned control system for the energy-saving lamp integrated with fluorescent lamp and LED lamp further includes a rectification and filtering circuit, which is used to rectify and filter the AC power supply to respectively provide the self-oscillating half-bridge drive circuit, the control circuit and the half-bridge The circuit provides high voltage DC power.

优选地,上述LED驱动电路为恒流驱动电路,用于产生恒定电流驱动所述LED灯工作。Preferably, the above-mentioned LED driving circuit is a constant current driving circuit, which is used to generate a constant current to drive the LED lamp to work.

优选地,上述预设时间为2秒。Preferably, the aforementioned preset time is 2 seconds.

优选地,上述自振荡半桥驱动产生的高频脉冲信号的不同频率包括供所述LC谐振及降压整流电路驱动所述荧光灯预热的频率和点火发光的频率。Preferably, the different frequencies of the high-frequency pulse signal generated by the self-oscillating half-bridge drive include a frequency for the LC resonant and step-down rectifier circuit to drive the fluorescent lamp to preheat and a frequency for ignition and light emission.

本发明和现有技术相比具有以下优点:由于本发明的荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统通过控制电路辨别高压直流电源的通断和该直流高压电源断开、接通间隔时间是否在预设时间内,选择控制LED灯工作或荧光灯工作;并且通过LC谐振及降压整流电路分别产生高频高压脉冲电源和低压直流电源,即可实现一个电路同时为LED灯和荧光灯提供电源。当用户需要较高亮度时,用荧光灯发光;当用户需要较低亮度时,转用LED灯发光,不需要如现有技术那样增加调光电路对节能灯进行调光以改变亮度,也不需要如现有技术那样使用两套供电系统分别为LED灯和荧光灯提供电源。因此发明的荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统具有节能、成本低、性能好、操作方便、结构简单的优点。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: because the control system of the energy-saving lamp integrated with fluorescent lamp and LED lamp of the present invention distinguishes the on-off of the high-voltage DC power supply and whether the interval time between the disconnection and connection of the DC high-voltage power supply is determined by the control circuit. Within the preset time, choose to control the work of LED lights or fluorescent lights; and generate high-frequency high-voltage pulse power and low-voltage DC power through LC resonant and step-down rectifier circuits respectively, so that one circuit can provide power for LED lights and fluorescent lights at the same time. When users need higher brightness, use fluorescent lamps to emit light; when users need lower brightness, switch to LED lamps to emit light. As in the prior art, two sets of power supply systems are used to provide power for the LED lamp and the fluorescent lamp respectively. Therefore, the invented control system for the integrated energy-saving lamp of the fluorescent lamp and the LED lamp has the advantages of energy saving, low cost, good performance, convenient operation and simple structure.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本发明的一种荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统的电路原理方框图;Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the circuit principle of the control system of a kind of fluorescent lamp and LED lamp integration energy-saving lamp of the present invention;

图2是本发明的一种荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统的电路图。Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a control system of an energy-saving lamp integrated with a fluorescent lamp and an LED lamp according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明更加容易理解,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步阐述,但附图中的实施例不构成对本发明的任何限制。In order to make the present invention easier to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

本发明的一种荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统,如图1所示,包括:A control system for an energy-saving lamp integrated with a fluorescent lamp and an LED lamp according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, includes:

半桥电路30,用于接收自振荡半桥驱动电路60输出的高频脉冲信号,并通过该高频脉冲信号将直流高压电源转换为高频高压脉冲电源;The half-bridge circuit 30 is used to receive the high-frequency pulse signal output from the oscillating half-bridge drive circuit 60, and convert the DC high-voltage power supply into a high-frequency high-voltage pulse power supply through the high-frequency pulse signal;

LC谐振及降压整流电路40,用于将半桥电路30输出的高频高压脉冲电源进行LC谐振后为荧光灯90提供电源,并将该高频高压脉冲电源进行降压、整流后为LED驱动电路70和控制电路50提供低压直流电源;The LC resonant and step-down rectifier circuit 40 is used to perform LC resonance on the high-frequency high-voltage pulse power output by the half-bridge circuit 30 to provide power for the fluorescent lamp 90, and to step down and rectify the high-frequency high-voltage pulse power to drive the LED The circuit 70 and the control circuit 50 provide a low-voltage DC power supply;

控制电路50,用于辨别外接高压直流电源的通断和该直流高压电源断开、接通间隔时间是否在预设时间内,产生控制LED驱动电路70和自振荡半桥驱动电路60的控制信号;The control circuit 50 is used to distinguish the on-off of the external high-voltage DC power supply and whether the interval between the disconnection and connection of the DC high-voltage power supply is within the preset time, and generate control signals for controlling the LED drive circuit 70 and the self-oscillating half-bridge drive circuit 60 ;

自振荡半桥驱动电路60,用于根据控制电路50的控制信号产生不同频率的高频脉冲信号以驱动半桥电路30;Self-oscillating half-bridge drive circuit 60, used to generate high-frequency pulse signals of different frequencies to drive the half-bridge circuit 30 according to the control signal of the control circuit 50;

LED驱动电路70,用于根据控制电路50的控制信号驱动LED灯80工作。The LED driving circuit 70 is used for driving the LED lamp 80 to work according to the control signal of the control circuit 50 .

较佳地,荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统还包括整流滤波电路20,用于将交流电源进行整流滤波后分别为自振荡半桥驱动电路60、控制电路50和半桥电路30提供高压直流电源,并给控制电路50提供电源状态检测信号。Preferably, the control system for the energy-saving lamp integrated with the fluorescent lamp and the LED lamp further includes a rectification and filtering circuit 20, which is used to rectify and filter the AC power supply to provide the self-oscillating half-bridge driving circuit 60, the control circuit 50 and the half-bridge circuit 30 respectively. A high-voltage DC power supply, and provides a power state detection signal to the control circuit 50 .

由于本发明的荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统通过控制电路50辨别高压直流电源的通断和该直流高压电源断开、接通间隔时间是否在预设时间内,选择控制LED灯80工作或荧光灯90工作;并且通过LC谐振及降压整流电路40分别产生高频高压脉冲电源和低压直流电源,即可实现一个电路同时为LED灯80和荧光灯90提供电源。当用户需要较高亮度时,用荧光灯90发光;当用户需要较低亮度时,转用LED灯80发光,不需要如现有技术那样增加调光电路对节能灯进行调光以改变亮度,也不需要如现有技术那样使用两套供电系统分别为LED灯80和荧光灯90提供电源。因此本发明的荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统具有节能、成本低、性能好、操作方便、结构简单的优点。Because the control system of the energy-saving lamp integrating fluorescent lamp and LED lamp of the present invention distinguishes the on-off of the high-voltage DC power supply and whether the interval between the disconnection and connection of the DC high-voltage power supply is within the preset time through the control circuit 50, the LED lamp 80 is selectively controlled. work or the fluorescent lamp 90 works; and through the LC resonant and step-down rectifier circuit 40 to generate high-frequency high-voltage pulse power and low-voltage DC power, a circuit can provide power for the LED lamp 80 and the fluorescent lamp 90 at the same time. When the user needs higher brightness, use the fluorescent lamp 90 to emit light; There is no need to use two sets of power supply systems to provide power for the LED lamp 80 and the fluorescent lamp 90 respectively as in the prior art. Therefore, the control system of the energy-saving lamp integrated with the fluorescent lamp and the LED lamp of the present invention has the advantages of energy saving, low cost, good performance, convenient operation and simple structure.

较佳地,LED驱动电路70为恒流驱动电路,用于产生恒定电流驱动LED灯80工作。Preferably, the LED driving circuit 70 is a constant current driving circuit, which is used to generate a constant current to drive the LED lamp 80 to work.

预设时间可根据系统调试,较佳地,本发明的荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统可将该预设时间设置为2秒。The preset time can be adjusted according to the system. Preferably, the control system of the energy-saving lamp integrating fluorescent lamp and LED lamp of the present invention can set the preset time to 2 seconds.

较佳地,自振荡半桥驱动产生的高频脉冲信号的不同频率包括供LC谐振及降压整流电路40驱动荧光灯90预热的频率和点火发光的频率。Preferably, the different frequencies of the high-frequency pulse signal generated by driving the self-oscillating half-bridge include a frequency for the LC resonant and step-down rectifier circuit 40 to drive the fluorescent lamp 90 to preheat and a frequency for ignition and light emission.

如图2所示,控制电路50由两个D触发器U1A和U1B及外围电路组成,触发器U1A及外围电路用于通过检测Vst的电压状态来判断交流电源输入的状态,其正相输出端Q控制自振荡半桥驱动电路60的振荡频率;反相输出端Q非控制LED驱动电路70的通断来控制LED灯80。触发器U1B及外围电路在当U1A输出荧光灯90亮的状态时控制荧光灯90预热时间。As shown in Figure 2, the control circuit 50 is composed of two D flip-flops U1A and U1B and peripheral circuits. The flip-flop U1A and the peripheral circuits are used to judge the state of the AC power input by detecting the voltage state of Vst, and its positive phase output terminal Q controls the oscillation frequency of the self-oscillating half-bridge drive circuit 60 ; the inverting output terminal Q controls the LED lamp 80 by not controlling the on-off of the LED drive circuit 70 . The trigger U1B and peripheral circuits control the preheating time of the fluorescent lamp 90 when U1A outputs the state that the fluorescent lamp 90 is on.

如图2所示,控制电路50具体包括D触发器U1A、D触发器U1B、电阻R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R19、电容C8、C9、C10、C11、二极管D9、D10;直流电源Vst经电阻R8和电容C10后接地,电阻R8和电容C10的公共端与D触发器U1A的时钟信号输入端耦合;低压直流电信号Vpp经电阻R9、电容C9后接地,电容C8与C9并联,二极管D9与电阻R10串接后与电阻R9并联,电阻R9与电容C9之间输出的直流电信号VDD经电阻R11、R12后接地,且电阻R11和R12的公共端与D触发器U1A的复位信号输入端耦合;D触发器U1A的Q反相输出端通过R19分别与D触发器U1A的数据输入端和D触发器U1B的复位信号输入端耦合;D触发器U1A的置位输入端接地;D触发器U1A的Q输出端依次与电阻R13和电容C11串接后接地,二极管D10与电阻R14串联后与电阻R13并联,电阻R13与电容C11的公共端与D触发器U1B的置位输入端耦合;D触发器U1B的数据输入端和时钟信号输入端接地;D触发器U1B的Q反相输出端与LED驱动电路70的输入端耦合;D触发器U1B的Q输出端与自振荡半桥驱动电路60的第二输入端耦合;D触发器U1A的Q输出端与自振荡半桥驱动电路60的第一输入端耦合。As shown in FIG. 2 , the control circuit 50 specifically includes D flip-flop U1A, D flip-flop U1B, resistors R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R19, capacitors C8, C9, C10, C11, diodes D9, D10; the DC power supply Vst is grounded after passing through the resistor R8 and the capacitor C10, and the common terminal of the resistor R8 and the capacitor C10 is coupled with the clock signal input terminal of the D flip-flop U1A; the low-voltage direct current signal Vpp is grounded after passing through the resistor R9 and the capacitor C9, and the capacitor C8 and C9 is connected in parallel, diode D9 is connected in series with resistor R10 and connected in parallel with resistor R9, the DC signal VDD output between resistor R9 and capacitor C9 is grounded after passing through resistors R11 and R12, and the common end of resistors R11 and R12 is connected to the D flip-flop U1A The reset signal input terminal is coupled; the Q inverting output terminal of D flip-flop U1A is respectively coupled with the data input terminal of D flip-flop U1A and the reset signal input terminal of D flip-flop U1B through R19; the set input terminal of D flip-flop U1A is grounded ; The Q output terminal of the D flip-flop U1A is connected in series with the resistor R13 and the capacitor C11 in turn and grounded, the diode D10 is connected in series with the resistor R14 and then connected in parallel with the resistor R13, the common terminal of the resistor R13 and the capacitor C11 is connected with the set input of the D flip-flop U1B terminal coupling; the data input terminal and the clock signal input terminal of the D flip-flop U1B are grounded; the Q inverting output terminal of the D flip-flop U1B is coupled to the input terminal of the LED drive circuit 70; the Q output terminal of the D flip-flop U1B is connected to the self-oscillating half The second input terminal of the bridge driving circuit 60 is coupled; the Q output terminal of the D flip-flop U1A is coupled with the first input terminal of the self-oscillating half-bridge driving circuit 60 .

上述D触发器U1A和U1B可以为CD4013芯片,当然,本发明的两个触发器也可以采用其他同一类型的芯片。上述控制电路50也可以采用其他芯片电路实现。The above-mentioned D flip-flops U1A and U1B can be CD4013 chips, of course, the two flip-flops of the present invention can also use other chips of the same type. The above-mentioned control circuit 50 may also be realized by using other chip circuits.

整流滤波电路20包括由电感L1、电阻R1、电容C1组成的EMC滤波电路,二极管D1、D2、D3、D4组成的桥式整流电路,电容C2、C3和二极管D5组成的直流滤波电路,交流电经整流滤波电路20后获得较稳定的高压直流电源,供半桥电路30工作;同时通过HV、电阻R4、荧光灯90Lamp上灯丝、电阻R5、二极管D8为桥驱动电路提供初始工作电压和反映电源状态信号的Vst。The rectification filter circuit 20 includes an EMC filter circuit composed of an inductor L1, a resistor R1, and a capacitor C1, a bridge rectifier circuit composed of diodes D1, D2, D3, and D4, and a DC filter circuit composed of capacitors C2, C3, and a diode D5. After the rectification and filtering circuit 20, a relatively stable high-voltage DC power supply is obtained for the half-bridge circuit 30 to work; at the same time, the HV, the resistor R4, the filament on the fluorescent lamp 90Lamp, the resistor R5, and the diode D8 provide the bridge drive circuit with an initial operating voltage and reflect power supply status signals Vst.

LED驱动电路70包括三极管Q3、Q4、电阻R6、R7组成的恒流驱动电路;LED驱动电路70输入端经电阻R6后耦接至三极管Q4的集电极,三极管Q4的发射极接地,三极管Q4的基极与三极管Q3的发射极耦合,三极管Q3的基极与三极管Q4的集电极耦合,三极管Q3的发射极经电阻R7后接地。The LED drive circuit 70 includes a constant current drive circuit composed of triodes Q3, Q4, resistors R6, and R7; the input end of the LED drive circuit 70 is coupled to the collector of the triode Q4 through the resistor R6, the emitter of the triode Q4 is grounded, and the The base is coupled to the emitter of the triode Q3, the base of the triode Q3 is coupled to the collector of the triode Q4, and the emitter of the triode Q3 is grounded through the resistor R7.

当输入端DRV_LED为高电平(大于三极管Q3的导通电压)时,三极管Q3导通,LED有电流流过;当通过的电流I在电阻R7上压降V=I*R7大于三极管Q4的导通电压时,三极管Q4进入放大区,三极管Q3基极电压降低,从而控制电流I减小,这样就能保证通过LED的电流I≈Vbe/R7,从而达到恒流,以保证LED等发光亮度稳定及寿命。When the input terminal DRV_LED is at a high level (greater than the conduction voltage of the transistor Q3), the transistor Q3 is turned on, and the LED has a current flowing; when the passing current I has a voltage drop V=I*R7 on the resistor R7 greater than that of the transistor Q4 When the voltage is turned on, the triode Q4 enters the amplification area, and the base voltage of the triode Q3 decreases, thereby reducing the control current I, so that the current I≈Vbe/R7 passing through the LED can be guaranteed, so as to achieve a constant current and ensure the brightness of the LED. Stability and longevity.

当DRV_LED为低电平时,三极管Q3和三极管Q4均截止,从而LED无电流通过。When DRV_LED is at low level, both the transistor Q3 and the transistor Q4 are cut off, so that no current flows through the LED.

如图2所示,具体地,自振荡半桥驱动电路60由自振荡半桥驱动器U2及外围电路组成,其中自振荡半桥驱动器U2为IR2153芯片,当然,也可以采用其他同一类型的芯片。As shown in FIG. 2 , specifically, the self-oscillating half-bridge drive circuit 60 is composed of a self-oscillating half-bridge driver U2 and peripheral circuits, wherein the self-oscillating half-bridge driver U2 is an IR2153 chip, of course, other chips of the same type can also be used.

具体地,自振荡半桥驱动电路60包括电阻R15、R16、R17、R18、三极管Q5、Q6、电容C12、C13、C14、C15、C16、C17、二极管D11、D12、D13、D14、D15、IR2153芯片。具体地,自振荡半桥驱动电路60的第一输入端经电阻R15后与三极管Q5的基极耦合,Q5的发射极接地,Q5的集电极依次与电容C12和电容C14串接后接地,电容C12和电容C14的公共端与IR2153芯片的CT输入端耦合,电阻R17分别与电容C12和电容C14的公共端、IR2153芯片的RT输入端连接,二极管D11的输入端与三极管Q5的发射极连接,D11的输出端与三极管Q5的集电极连接;自振荡半桥驱动电路60的第二输入端经电阻R16后与三极管Q6的基极耦合,Q6的发射极接地,Q6的集电极经电容C13与电容C12和C14的公共端连接,二极管D12的输入端与三极管Q6的发射极连接,D12的输出端与三极管Q6的集电极连接;IR2153芯片的COM端接地;直流电源与IR2153芯片的VCC端连接,二极管D13的输入端与直流电源连接、输出端与IR2153芯片的VB端连接;电容C16的两端分别与二极管D13的输出端和IR2153芯片的VS端连接,直流电源经电容C15后接地,直流电源经电阻R18、二极管D14输出端、D14输入端、D15输出端、D15输入端后接地,电容C17两端分别与D14输入端和IR2153芯片的VS端连接;IR2153芯片的HO端和LO端分别输出不同相位的脉冲信号。Specifically, the self-oscillating half-bridge drive circuit 60 includes resistors R15, R16, R17, R18, transistors Q5, Q6, capacitors C12, C13, C14, C15, C16, C17, diodes D11, D12, D13, D14, D15, IR2153 chip. Specifically, the first input terminal of the self-oscillating half-bridge driving circuit 60 is coupled to the base of the transistor Q5 through the resistor R15, the emitter of Q5 is grounded, the collector of Q5 is connected in series with the capacitor C12 and the capacitor C14 in turn, and then grounded, and the capacitor The common terminal of C12 and capacitor C14 is coupled to the CT input terminal of the IR2153 chip, the resistor R17 is respectively connected to the common terminal of the capacitor C12 and the capacitor C14, and the RT input terminal of the IR2153 chip, and the input terminal of the diode D11 is connected to the emitter of the transistor Q5. The output terminal of D11 is connected with the collector of transistor Q5; the second input terminal of self-oscillating half-bridge driving circuit 60 is coupled with the base of transistor Q6 after resistor R16, the emitter of Q6 is grounded, and the collector of Q6 is connected with capacitor C13. The common terminals of capacitors C12 and C14 are connected, the input terminal of diode D12 is connected to the emitter of transistor Q6, the output terminal of D12 is connected to the collector of transistor Q6; the COM terminal of the IR2153 chip is grounded; the DC power supply is connected to the VCC terminal of the IR2153 chip , the input terminal of diode D13 is connected to the DC power supply, the output terminal is connected to the VB terminal of the IR2153 chip; the two ends of the capacitor C16 are respectively connected to the output terminal of the diode D13 and the VS terminal of the IR2153 chip, and the DC power supply is grounded after passing through the capacitor C15. The power supply is grounded through the resistor R18, the output terminal of the diode D14, the input terminal of D14, the output terminal of D15, and the input terminal of D15. Output pulse signals with different phases.

其中,自振荡半桥驱动器U2、二极管D13、电容C16组成半桥驱动电路,其输出端HO、LO推动半桥电路30工作。电容C17、二极管D14、D15、R18组成电源补给电路,当此部分电路工作后其电源由这部分电路补充。电容C15为滤波电容。Among them, the self-oscillating half-bridge driver U2, the diode D13, and the capacitor C16 form a half-bridge driving circuit, and its output terminals HO and LO drive the half-bridge circuit 30 to work. Capacitor C17, diodes D14, D15, and R18 form a power supply circuit, and when this part of the circuit works, its power is supplemented by this part of the circuit. Capacitor C15 is a filter capacitor.

自振荡半桥驱动器U2、电阻R17,电容C12、C13、C14组成自振荡电路,其振荡频率见下表:Self-oscillating half-bridge driver U2, resistor R17, and capacitors C12, C13, and C14 form a self-oscillating circuit, and its oscillation frequency is shown in the following table:

  第一  输入  端first input terminal   第二  输入  端second input terminal   IR2153工作频率IR2153 working frequency   备注 Remark   00   00   f0≈1/[1.38(R17+75)*C14]f0≈1/[1.38(R17+75)*C14]   LED灯工作LED lights work   00   1 1   F≈1/[1.38(R17+75)*(C14+C13)]F≈1/[1.38(R17+75)*(C14+C13)]   此状态可不用This status is not required   1 1   00   f1≈1/[1.38(R17+75)*(C14+C12)]f1≈1/[1.38(R17+75)*(C14+C12)]   荧光灯预热Fluorescent lamp preheating   1 1   1 1   f2≈1/[1.38(R17+75)*(C14+C13+C12)]f2≈1/[1.38(R17+75)*(C14+C13+C12)]   荧光灯正常工作Fluorescent lights are working

0:表示第一输入端/第二输入端为低电平,线路中为小于0.3V的信号。0: Indicates that the first input terminal/second input terminal is low level, and the signal in the line is less than 0.3V.

1:表示第一输入端/第二输入端为高电平,线路中为大于0.6V的信号。1: Indicates that the first input terminal/second input terminal is high level, and the signal in the line is greater than 0.6V.

半桥电路30由场效应管Q1、场效应管Q2组成,具体连接方式如图2所示,场效应管Q1的源极与场效应管Q2的漏极耦合,Q1的漏极与整流滤波电路20的输出的直流电源连接,IR2153芯片的HO端和LO端分别与Q1的栅极和Q2的栅极连接。The half-bridge circuit 30 is composed of a field effect transistor Q1 and a field effect transistor Q2. The specific connection method is shown in FIG. The output DC power supply of 20 is connected, and the HO terminal and LO terminal of the IR2153 chip are respectively connected to the gate of Q1 and the gate of Q2.

LC谐振及降压整流电路40由电感L2、电容C6和电容C7组成LC谐振网络,用于产生满足荧光灯90点火与工作的高频交流信号,驱动荧光灯90。当电路工作于LED灯80亮的状态时,LC谐振及降压整流电路40远远偏离谐振点,不会产生高压,荧光灯90不会进入工作状态;当电路开始进入荧光灯90进入预热阶段时,预热频率偏离谐振点,LED灯80熄灭,电路能量聚集于灯丝进行预热,当LC谐振及降压整流电路40进入荧光灯90工作阶段时,工作频率迅速靠近谐振频率,谐振电路谐振,产生高压点火荧光灯90直至荧光灯90正常工作。The LC resonant and step-down rectifier circuit 40 consists of an LC resonant network composed of inductor L2, capacitor C6 and capacitor C7, which is used to generate a high-frequency AC signal satisfying the ignition and operation of the fluorescent lamp 90 to drive the fluorescent lamp 90. When the circuit works in the state where the LED lamp 80 is on, the LC resonance and step-down rectification circuit 40 deviates far from the resonance point, so high voltage will not be generated, and the fluorescent lamp 90 will not enter the working state; when the circuit starts to enter the preheating stage of the fluorescent lamp 90 , the preheating frequency deviates from the resonance point, the LED lamp 80 goes out, and the circuit energy gathers in the filament for preheating. When the LC resonance and step-down rectification circuit 40 enters the working stage of the fluorescent lamp 90, the working frequency rapidly approaches the resonance frequency, and the resonance circuit resonates, resulting in The high voltage ignites the fluorescent lamp 90 until the fluorescent lamp 90 works normally.

其中,电感L2副绕组Ls1、Ls2、二极管D6、D7、电阻RF、电容C4、C5和稳压管Z1组成降压整流电路,当电路工作时电感L2副绕组Ls1、Ls2上产生感生电压,通过二极管D6和二极管D7全波整流,从而达到降压的目的。其中电阻RF,稳压管Z1用于限压控制,防止在荧光灯90点火时形成瞬时高压通过副绕组Ls1、Ls2而损坏其它线路。电容C4、C5用于滤波。Among them, the secondary windings Ls1, Ls2 of the inductor L2, diodes D6, D7, resistor RF, capacitors C4, C5 and the voltage regulator tube Z1 form a step-down rectifier circuit. When the circuit is working, an induced voltage is generated on the secondary windings Ls1, Ls2 of the inductor L2. Through the diode D6 and the diode D7 full-wave rectification, so as to achieve the purpose of step-down. The resistor RF and the voltage regulator tube Z1 are used for voltage limiting control to prevent instantaneous high voltage from passing through the auxiliary windings Ls1 and Ls2 to damage other circuits when the fluorescent lamp 90 is ignited. Capacitors C4 and C5 are used for filtering.

具体工作过程为:当初次上电后,交流电源经整流滤波电路20的二极管D1、D2、D3、D4整流、一路经二极管D5、电容C3滤波后给半桥电路30供电;另一路经电阻R4、R5和荧光灯90的Lamp上灯丝、二极管D8后得到直流电压Vst至自振荡半桥驱动电路60的振荡驱动芯片U2电源输入端。当直流电压Vst超过芯片U2的启动电压后,芯片U2开始振荡工作,其输出信号HO、LO经半桥电路30的功率管Q1、Q2进行功率放大,其输出端VS一路通过电容C17、二极管D15、D14、电阻R18给U2补充电能,使U2能稳定工作;另一路通过LC谐振及降压整流电路40的电感L2、电容C6、C7及荧光灯90灯丝提供回路,电路正常工作,L2的主绕组通过耦合给副绕组得到高频低压大电流电源经二极管D6、D7组成全波整流电路,向LED灯80提供工作时的直流电源+Vpp,+Vpp另一路连接至控制电路50并通过二极管D9、电阻R10、电容C9获得电压VDD;电压VDD一路给芯片U1供电,另一路通过电阻R11和电阻R12给触发器U1A提供一个复位信号,U1A复位,其正相输出端Q输出低电平,反相输出端Q非输出高电平,使LED驱动电路70的Q3导通,LED灯80的LED1~LED4点亮。LED驱动电路70的电阻R7、晶体管Q3组成LED灯80的恒流控制电路50,为LED提供恒定的直流电流,满足LED正常工作的条件。The specific working process is as follows: when the power is turned on for the first time, the AC power supply is rectified by the diodes D1, D2, D3, and D4 of the rectifying and filtering circuit 20, and one path is filtered by the diode D5 and capacitor C3 to supply power to the half-bridge circuit 30; the other path is passed through the resistor R4 , R5 and the filament on Lamp of the fluorescent lamp 90, and the diode D8 to obtain a DC voltage Vst to the power input terminal of the oscillation driving chip U2 of the self-oscillating half-bridge driving circuit 60 . When the DC voltage Vst exceeds the starting voltage of the chip U2, the chip U2 starts to oscillate, and its output signals HO and LO are amplified through the power transistors Q1 and Q2 of the half-bridge circuit 30, and the output terminal VS passes through the capacitor C17 and the diode D15 all the way. , D14, and resistor R18 supply U2 with supplementary electric energy, so that U2 can work stably; the other way provides a loop through the inductance L2 of the LC resonance and step-down rectification circuit 40, the capacitors C6, C7, and the filament of the fluorescent lamp 90, the circuit works normally, and the main winding of L2 By coupling to the auxiliary winding, a high-frequency low-voltage high-current power supply is formed to form a full-wave rectification circuit through diodes D6 and D7 to provide the LED lamp 80 with a DC power supply +Vpp during operation, and the other way +Vpp is connected to the control circuit 50 and passed through diodes D9, Resistor R10 and capacitor C9 obtain the voltage VDD; one way of voltage VDD supplies power to chip U1, and the other way provides a reset signal to flip-flop U1A through resistor R11 and resistor R12. The output terminal Q does not output a high level, so that Q3 of the LED driving circuit 70 is turned on, and LED1-LED4 of the LED lamp 80 are turned on. The resistor R7 and the transistor Q3 of the LED driving circuit 70 form the constant current control circuit 50 of the LED lamp 80, which provides a constant DC current for the LED and satisfies the conditions for the normal operation of the LED.

当断电后,U2供电端Vst的电压由于得不到交流电源的补充而迅速降低,同时又由于电容C9的″储能″作用,使U1A保持原状态,在此预设时间以内,如再次接通交流电,电源Vst从低电平变为高电平,并通过电阻R8和电容C10给U1A的时钟信号输入端CLK提供一个触发电平,从而使触发器U1A反转,其正相输出端Q变高,三极管Q5导通,芯片U2(IR2153)工作于f1频率(f1<f0),荧光灯90开始进入预热启动状态;U1A的反相输出端Q非变低,使LED驱动电路70的Q3保持截止状态,LED灯80不会变亮。由于电阻R13和电容C11的延迟作用,经过一段时间(一般为400~2000毫秒)触发器U1B的置位输入端输入电平转为高电平,使得触发器U1B的正相输出端Q输出高电平,此时三极管Q6导通,芯片U2工作于f2频率(f2<f1),荧光灯90开始进入点火工作状态,当点火后,荧光灯90正常点亮。When the power is cut off, the voltage of U2 power supply terminal Vst drops rapidly due to lack of supplementary AC power, and at the same time due to the "energy storage" function of capacitor C9, U1A remains in its original state. When the AC power is turned on, the power supply Vst changes from a low level to a high level, and a trigger level is provided to the clock signal input terminal CLK of U1A through the resistor R8 and the capacitor C10, so that the flip-flop U1A is reversed, and its non-inverting output terminal Q becomes high, the triode Q5 is turned on, the chip U2 (IR2153) works at f1 frequency (f1<f0), and the fluorescent lamp 90 starts to enter the preheating start state; Q3 remains in the cut-off state, and the LED lamp 80 will not be brightened. Due to the delay effect of the resistor R13 and the capacitor C11, after a period of time (generally 400-2000 milliseconds), the input level of the set input terminal of the flip-flop U1B turns to a high level, making the positive-phase output Q of the flip-flop U1B output high At this time, the transistor Q6 is turned on, the chip U2 works at f2 frequency (f2<f1), and the fluorescent lamp 90 starts to enter the ignition working state. After ignition, the fluorescent lamp 90 is normally lit.

因此,在预设的时间内连续执行断电→上电动作,可实现LED灯80和荧光灯90交替工作。具体地,该预设时间为电容C9充电后放电的时间。作为本发明的一种荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统的一种实施方式,该预定时间可设置为2秒,当然也可以根据需要调整设置预设时间。Therefore, the power-off→power-on action is continuously performed within the preset time, so that the LED lamp 80 and the fluorescent lamp 90 can work alternately. Specifically, the preset time is the time when the capacitor C9 is charged and then discharged. As an embodiment of the control system for an energy-saving lamp integrated with a fluorescent lamp and an LED lamp according to the present invention, the preset time can be set to 2 seconds, and of course the preset time can also be adjusted as required.

由于荧光灯90的工作,使直流电信号Vpp输出为低电平,进而VDD输出低电平,第一触发器的复位信号输入端输入低电平,D触发器U1A的Q输出端输出高电平。Due to the operation of the fluorescent lamp 90, the DC signal Vpp outputs a low level, and then VDD outputs a low level, the reset signal input terminal of the first flip-flop inputs a low level, and the Q output terminal of the D flip-flop U1A outputs a high level.

当荧光灯90亮时,再断开电源,重新上电,直流电信号Vst为高,为D触发器U1A的时钟信号输入端提供一个触发电平,使D触发器U1A的输出状态反转,U1A的正相输出端Q输出低电平,Q反相输出端输出高电平,由于D触发器U1B的输出受到D触发器U1A的输出端控制,因此,D触发器U1B的Q输出端输出低电平,D触发器U1B的Q反相输出端输出高电平,由于D触发器U1B的Q反相输出端与LED驱动电路70的输入端连接,所以此时LED驱动电路70的输入端为高电平,LED驱动电路70工作。芯片IR2153工作于f0频率,此时荧光灯90不亮。When the fluorescent lamp 90 is on, turn off the power supply and turn on the power again, and the DC signal Vst is high, which provides a trigger level for the clock signal input terminal of the D flip-flop U1A, so that the output state of the D flip-flop U1A is reversed, and the output state of U1A is reversed. The non-inverting output terminal Q outputs a low level, and the Q inverting output terminal outputs a high level. Since the output of the D flip-flop U1B is controlled by the output terminal of the D flip-flop U1A, the Q output terminal of the D flip-flop U1B outputs a low level. level, the Q inverting output terminal of the D flip-flop U1B outputs a high level, because the Q inverting output terminal of the D flip-flop U1B is connected to the input terminal of the LED driving circuit 70, so the input terminal of the LED driving circuit 70 is high at this time level, the LED drive circuit 70 works. The chip IR2153 works at f0 frequency, and the fluorescent lamp 90 is off at this time.

由LED灯80亮转向荧光灯90发光根据前面所述的方式控制。因此,本发明的荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统只需通过控制电源的通断和连续断开、接通电源的间隔时间,即通过对一个电源开关的控制即可实现对荧光灯90和LED灯80交替工作的选择;并且通过LC谐振及降压整流电路40分别产生高频高压脉冲电源和低压直流电源,即可实现一个电路同时为LED灯80和荧光灯90提供电源。当用户需要较高亮度时,用荧光灯90发光;当用户需要较低亮度时,转用LED灯80发光,因此本发明的荧光灯与LED灯一体化节能灯的控制系统具有节能、成本低、性能好、操作方便、结构简单的优点。The turning from the LED lamp 80 to the fluorescent lamp 90 to emit light is controlled according to the foregoing manner. Therefore, the control system of the fluorescent lamp and LED lamp integrated energy-saving lamp of the present invention only needs to control the on-off of the power supply and the interval between continuous disconnection and power-on, that is, through the control of a power switch, the fluorescent lamp 90 Alternately working with the LED lamp 80; and through the LC resonance and step-down rectification circuit 40 to generate high-frequency high-voltage pulse power and low-voltage DC power, a circuit can provide power for the LED lamp 80 and the fluorescent lamp 90 at the same time. When the user needs a higher brightness, the fluorescent lamp 90 is used to emit light; when the user needs a lower brightness, the LED lamp 80 is used to emit light. Therefore, the control system of the fluorescent lamp and LED lamp integrated energy-saving lamp of the present invention has energy saving, low cost, and high performance. Good, easy to operate, simple structure advantages.

以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变动,这些改进和变动也视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and of course the scope of rights of the present invention cannot be limited by this. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, they can also Several improvements and changes are made, and these improvements and changes are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the control system of fluorescent lamp and LED lamp integrated energy-saving lamp is characterized in that, comprising:
Half-bridge circuit is used to be received from vibration half-bridge drive circuit output high-frequency pulse signal, and by this high-frequency pulse signal DC high-voltage power supply is converted to the hf and hv pulse power supply;
LC resonance and step-down rectifying circuit, be used for hf and hv pulse power supply with the output of described half-bridge circuit and carry out behind the LC resonance, and this hf and hv pulse power supply is carried out after step-down, the rectification providing low-voltage dc power supply for led drive circuit and control circuit to fluorescent lamp provides power supply;
Control circuit is used to distinguish that the break-make of external high-voltage DC power supply and this DC high-voltage power supply disconnect, whether the on-interval time in Preset Time, produce the control signal of control led drive circuit and self-oscillation half-bridge drive circuit;
The self-oscillation half-bridge drive circuit is used for producing the high-frequency pulse signal of different frequency to drive half-bridge circuit according to the control signal of described control circuit;
Led drive circuit is used for the control signal driving LED lamp work according to described control circuit.
2. the control system of fluorescent lamp according to claim 1 and LED lamp integrated energy-saving lamp, it is characterized in that, the control system of described fluorescent lamp and LED lamp integrated energy-saving lamp also comprises current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, and being used for that AC power is carried out being respectively described self-oscillation half-bridge drive circuit, described control circuit and described half-bridge circuit behind the rectifying and wave-filtering provides high-voltage DC power supply.
3. the control system of fluorescent lamp according to claim 1 and LED lamp integrated energy-saving lamp is characterized in that described led drive circuit is a constant-current drive circuit, is used to produce the work of the described LED lamp of constant current driven.
4. the control system of fluorescent lamp according to claim 1 and LED lamp integrated energy-saving lamp is characterized in that, described Preset Time is 2 seconds.
5. the control system of fluorescent lamp according to claim 1 and LED lamp integrated energy-saving lamp, it is characterized in that the different frequency of the high-frequency pulse signal that described self-oscillation half-bridge driven produces comprises frequency and the luminous frequency of igniting that supplies described LC resonance and step-down rectifying circuit to drive described fluorescent lamp preheating.
CN201010145222A 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Control system of fluorescent lamp and LED lamp integrated energy-saving lamp Pending CN101815377A (en)

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CN102111945A (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-06-29 中山市欧普照明股份有限公司 A New Double Sampling Abnormal Protection Circuit Electronic Ballast
CN102438372A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-05-02 孙少珍 Intelligent lamp circuit and control method thereof
CN102448233A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-05-09 杨玉涌 Combined lamp of LED lamp and energy-saving lamp
CN102595751A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-18 胡志强 Double-line intelligent dimming ballast
CN102711305A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-03 宁波三杰灯业有限公司 Dual-purpose energy saving lamp
CN102752904A (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-24 薛伯钱 Regulated power supply for light emitting diode (LED) energy saving lamps
CN102843818A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-12-26 欣骏科技股份有限公司 Residual light circuit of light-emitting diode
WO2013189012A1 (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-12-27 Zou Gaodi Lighting control device for led and fluorescent lamp
CN106132027A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-16 胡志强 Two-wire intelligent LED dimming power source

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102111945A (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-06-29 中山市欧普照明股份有限公司 A New Double Sampling Abnormal Protection Circuit Electronic Ballast
CN102111945B (en) * 2011-01-25 2014-05-28 欧普照明电器(中山)有限公司 Novel electronic ballast with double sampling abnormal protection circuits
CN102752904A (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-24 薛伯钱 Regulated power supply for light emitting diode (LED) energy saving lamps
CN102843818A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-12-26 欣骏科技股份有限公司 Residual light circuit of light-emitting diode
CN102438372B (en) * 2011-12-14 2014-06-11 孙少珍 Intelligent lamp circuit
CN102438372A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-05-02 孙少珍 Intelligent lamp circuit and control method thereof
CN102448233A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-05-09 杨玉涌 Combined lamp of LED lamp and energy-saving lamp
CN102595751A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-18 胡志强 Double-line intelligent dimming ballast
CN102595751B (en) * 2012-02-21 2015-02-18 胡志强 Double-line intelligent dimming ballast
WO2013189012A1 (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-12-27 Zou Gaodi Lighting control device for led and fluorescent lamp
CN102711305A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-03 宁波三杰灯业有限公司 Dual-purpose energy saving lamp
CN102711305B (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-11-05 宁波三杰灯业有限公司 Dual-purpose energy saving lamp
CN106132027A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-16 胡志强 Two-wire intelligent LED dimming power source

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