CN101815011A - Communication station monitoring device and data processing method and system thereof - Google Patents
Communication station monitoring device and data processing method and system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101815011A CN101815011A CN200910078484A CN200910078484A CN101815011A CN 101815011 A CN101815011 A CN 101815011A CN 200910078484 A CN200910078484 A CN 200910078484A CN 200910078484 A CN200910078484 A CN 200910078484A CN 101815011 A CN101815011 A CN 101815011A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a communication station monitoring device and a data processing method and system thereof. Belongs to the field of communication. The monitoring device includes: the device comprises a microcontroller, an analog-to-digital conversion unit, an external transmission interface, a storage unit, a power supply switching unit and a backup power supply; the input end of the microcontroller is connected with the analog-to-digital conversion unit, and the output end of the microcontroller is respectively connected with the external transmission interface and the storage unit; the storage unit is connected with the microcontroller and is provided with a data reading interface; the output end of the power supply switching unit is connected with the power supply end of the microcontroller, and the input end of the power supply switching unit is connected with the power supply and the backup power supply respectively. The monitoring device can still effectively store data when the faults of commercial power and burn-in occur, provides effective data basis for analyzing the reasons of faults in the future and is convenient for accurately finding the reasons of the faults generated by the communication sites.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of communication website supervising device and data processing method and system.
Background technology
At present, the monitoring of communication website only limits to the power-equipment and the environmental condition of website are monitored.But along with various alert situation constantly appear in the communication website, existing supervisory control system can't provide the concrete data of these situations of generation when fault is serious, thereby can't fundamentally analyze the reason that produces these faults.
Figure 1 shows that the scheme of existing supervisory control system, this supervisory control system is made up of outer sensor and supervising device, outer sensor comprises temperature, humidity sensor, water sensor, gate inhibition's transducer etc., and some lightning protection alarm signal detections, the detection of distributing frame alarm signal etc.; Supervising device comprises: microcontroller, external coffret A/D converter etc., the microcontroller in the supervising device is by external DC power supply.In the concrete work, each outer sensor is uploaded alarm signal to supervising device after obtaining alarm signal, be divided into switching value signal and analog signals in the alarm signal of uploading, the switching value signal can be directly handled by the microcontroller of supervising device, and analog signals needs to convert to via A/D converter and delivers to microcontroller again after the digital signal and handle.The fault data that microcontroller obtains after handling is delivered to network management system by external transmission oral instructions, thereby network management system is realized the operation of communication website, the monitoring of fault state.
But when major accidents such as catastrophe failure appear in the operating office point, as: burn the machine incident and cause rack to burn, perhaps municipal power failure etc., then because the electric power system paralysis, can cause the whole monitoring system paralysis, can't work, this moment, supervisory control system can't be uploaded alarm signal to network management system, and because record trouble data not, so also be difficult to find the data of reasonable science to explain the reason that specifically causes fault during subsequent analysis.
From above-mentioned introduction, the inventor finds that there is following problem at least in above-mentioned prior art: because in the supervising device of existing supervisory control system, after the alarm signal that microcontroller receives and the processing outer sensor is uploaded, the fault data that obtains directly is uploaded to network management system by external transmission mouth, so and do not have online memory cell can't fault data be preserved, when in case municipal power failure occurring or burning the machine incident, because supervisory control system quits work and can't upload fault data to network management system, cause does not have related data as the foundation that the analysis accident produces afterwards, can't correct analysis draw the reason that causes the accident.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of communication website supervising device and data processing method and system, can solve when the operating office point catastrophe failure occurs and can't upload fault data, can not preserve fault data, not have can analysis of failure to produce the problem of the data foundation of reason afterwards.
A kind of communication website supervising device comprises:
Microcontroller, AD conversion unit, external coffret, memory cell, power supply switch unit and back-up source;
Described microcontroller, connect described AD conversion unit on one input, output is connected with memory cell with external coffret respectively, be used to receive and handle switching value alarm signal or the switching value alarm signal after the AD conversion unit conversion, with handling the fault data warp that obtains after the described switching value alarm signal described outer transmission interface is transmitted to network management system, and described fault data is stored to the described memory cell of connection;
Described memory cell is connected with described microcontroller, which is provided with the data read interface, is used to store the fault data that obtains after described microcontroller is handled, and reads the fault data of being stored by the data read interface;
Described power supply switch unit, output is connected with the feeder ear of described microcontroller, and input is connected with described back-up source with power supply respectively, is used for when the power supply fault, and switching to by described back-up source is described microcontroller power supply.
A kind of data processing method of communication website supervising device comprises:
Various switching value alarm signals that the environmental parameter of the communication website that the reception sensing device sends and equipment operation condition produce or the switching value alarm signal after the AD conversion unit conversion;
Obtain fault data after described switching value alarm signal handled;
Described fault data is transmitted to network management system, and described fault data is stored to memory cell reads when being used for ex-post analysis.
A kind of operating office site monitoring system comprises:
A kind of operating office site monitoring system is characterized in that, comprising: sensing device and supervising device;
Described sensing device is used to detect and obtain the environmental parameter of communication website and the various alarm signals that equipment operation condition produces, and is sent to described supervising device;
Described supervising device is connected with described sensing device, is used to receive and handle the alarm signal that described sensing device transmits, and the fault data that obtains after handling is transmitted to network management system, and described fault data stored read when being used for ex-post analysis.
The technical scheme that is provided by the invention described above embodiment as can be seen, in the embodiment of the invention by memory cell is set in supervising device, and it is connected with microcontroller, handle alarm signal when microcontroller and obtain new fault data, when being uploaded to network management system, can simultaneously fault data be stored to memory cell, and in cooperating of back-up source and power supply switch unit, civil power is appearring, still can effectively store data during burning machine fault, provide the active data foundation when producing reason, be convenient to find accurately the communication website to produce the reason of fault for the ex-post analysis fault.
Description of drawings
The operating office site monitoring system schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for prior art;
Fig. 2 is the supervising device structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is the supervising device structural representation of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 4 is the supervising device structural representation of the embodiment of the invention three;
Fig. 5 is the data processing method flow chart of the supervising device of the embodiment of the invention four;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the supervisory control system of the embodiment of the invention five;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another supervisory control system of the embodiment of the invention five;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the another supervisory control system of the embodiment of the invention five.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding, embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
Present embodiment provides the supervising device that uses in a kind of communication website, and the various faults of monitoring communication website are also carried out alarm report, and as shown in Figure 2, this supervising device specifically comprises:
Microcontroller S7, AD conversion unit S1, external coffret S5, memory cell S6, power supply switch unit S3 and back-up source S4;
Wherein, be connected with AD conversion unit S1 on the input of microcontroller S7, by AD conversion unit S1 the analog quantity alarm signal that receives is converted to handle after the digital signal again and obtain fault data, and can be connected directly to the input of microcontroller S7 to the switching value alarm signal that receives, after handling, microcontroller S7 obtains fault data.
The output of microcontroller S7 is connected with memory cell S6 with external coffret S5 respectively, the fault data that obtains after handling is transmitted to network management system through external coffret S5, and fault data is stored among the memory cell S6 of connection.Memory cell S6 can adopt storage chip, memory cell S6 is provided with the data read interface, behind the fault data that after storage microcontroller S7 handles, obtains, catastrophe failure is appearring, as when burning machine or mains-supplied fault, can from memory cell S6, read the fault data of storage by data read interface S8, as the foundation of analysis accident occurrence cause.
The output of power supply switch unit S3 is connected with the feeder ear of microcontroller S7, the input of power supply switch unit S3 is connected with back-up source S4 with power supply S2 respectively, be used for when power supply S2 fault, switch to by back-up source S4 and be microcontroller S7 power supply, like this when the mains-supplied fault occurring, guarantee that the alarm signal that microcontroller S7 still can normal process receives obtains fault data, and fault data is stored among the memory cell S6, and fault data is uploaded to network management system by external coffret S5.
Above-mentioned supervising device can be applied in the supervisory control system of communication website, receive the alarm signal that outer sensor obtains, and will handle the fault data that obtains after the alarm signal that is received and be uploaded to the foundation of network management system as analyzing failure cause, simultaneously fault data is stored among the local memory cell S6 that is provided with.This supervising device not only can normally be uploaded the fault data that obtains after the treated alarm signal to network management system, fault data can be stored in the memory cell S6 of this locality simultaneously, if taking place, catastrophe failure causes the burning machine, or mains-supplied fault, also can from the memory cell S6 of this locality, the read failure data find out failure cause as the foundation of ex-post analysis.By the memory cell that is provided with, not only under normal condition, can extract and call data, convenient from now on to this area, each situation of native system is carried out multianalysis.For example electrical network instability in somewhere can produce the short time overpressure situation once in a while, and webmaster can receive alarm signal during overvoltage, and when power system restoration was stablized, network management system end alarm signal disappeared, and can not write down concrete data situation for network management system; And this moment, memory cell can be carried out the electric network data situation of change record, carried out data reserve for analyzing this place electrical network situation from now on; And the data extract analysis under nonserviceabling, owing to when some catastrophe failures,, cause burning of existing supervisory control system sometimes as the burning machine, and in the time will carrying out data analysis afterwards, the effective foundation in the time of can from memory cell, extracting data as analysis.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3, the communication website supervising device that present embodiment provides is on the supervising device basis of embodiment one, AC-DC conversion cell S 9 is set, and make power supply be connected to power supply switch unit S3 by this AC-DC conversion cell S 9, so just, can will convert DC power supply as the AC power of power supply to by this AC-DC conversion cell S 9 and be microcontroller S7 power supply, realized using AC power to power as supervising device, needn't independent more external DC power supply as the power supply of supervising device, reduce the cost of the supervisory control system of communication website, thereby also reduced the cost of whole communication website.
Embodiment three
The communication website supervising device that present embodiment provides as shown in Figure 4, be on the basis of the supervising device that embodiment one or embodiment two provide, sky is set opens control interface S10, fan speed-regulating interface S11 and electronic lock control interface S12, and they all are connected with microcontroller S7, wherein, the air switch of control supply line cut off total supply line when sky was opened control interface S10 and is used for high severity alarm, as detect the long-time overvoltage of line voltage, faults such as overcurrent or lightning protection device damage, can open the control mouthful total sky of control circuit by sky and cut-off the road of bursting at the seams, burn to avoid switching equipment; Fan speed-regulating interface S11 is used for connecting the control device of the fan of communication website ventilating system, rotating speed to fan is adjusted, and then can regulate the rotating speed of fan automatically by the induced environment temperature, not only can prolong the useful life of fan but also the consumption that can save the energy for the user to the full extent; Electronic lock control interface S12 is used to connect the electronic lock on the communication website door, can realize the gate inhibition's of Long-distance Control communication website switch from the network management system side like this.By being set, sky opens control interface S10, fan speed-regulating interface S11 and electronic lock control interface S12, make supervising device possess the ability of intelligently managing communication website, increase fault and intervened mechanism, can be by the mode of intervening, avoid the generation of some catastrophe failure, guarantee the safety of equipment, reduced the loss that fault causes.
From above-mentioned, can draw easily, sky opens control interface S10, fan speed-regulating interface S11 and each parts of electronic lock control interface S12 can be arranged on separately in the supervising device, also can combination in any be arranged in the supervising device, realization is intervened a plurality of or specific fault that may occur, therefore, the version of the available supervising device with fault intervention parts is enumerated no longer one by one.
And, for realizing the fault intervention, actual conditions at applied communication website, different faults can be set intervene parts, the equipment that comes to produce fault to difference is controlled, and this is the conclusion that draws easily under the enlightenment of the guiding theory of the embodiment of the invention, as: set up the heater control interface that is connected with microcontroller etc. for intervening the heater that is provided with in the communication website, therefore, to the version of available supervising device this also superfluous no longer one by one telling.
The supervising device of present embodiment, can farthest protect switching equipment in the communication website by fault intervention mechanism, hinder the probability that causes device damage for some reason to reduce, the communication construction project of the vast rural area of be specially adapted to be struck by lightning frequently, electrical network is unstable; And the intelligent mode of this height can further be saved the used energy of communication website, cuts operating costs significantly, and handled easily is safeguarded simultaneously.
Embodiment four
Present embodiment provides a kind of data processing method of communication website supervising device, and this method is applicable to the processing to data of the supervising device that provides in the various embodiments described above, and as shown in Figure 5, this method specifically comprises the steps:
Step S101, various switching value alarm signals that the environmental parameter of the communication website that the reception sensing device sends and equipment operation condition produce or the switching value alarm signal after the AD conversion unit conversion;
Step S102 obtains fault data after described switching value alarm signal handled;
Step S103 transmits fault data to network management system, and fault data is stored to memory cell reads when being used for ex-post analysis.
In the said method, when being stored to resulting fault data in the memory cell, the time that adds the storage failure data, because fault data takes place to produce at once in fault, the time of therefore writing down the storage failure data promptly can be as the time of fault generation, by memory time, can determine easily in ex-post analysis when fault takes place like this.
In the said method,, be stored in the memory cell once more, and, then replace the fault data of oldest stored with these preparation storage failure data that obtain if do not have memory space in the memory cell with handling the new fault data that obtains after the detected new alarm signal.
The supervising device that provides below in conjunction with Fig. 4 specifies the process of storage failure data in the supervising device:
The alarm signal that collects is delivered to the CPU of supervising device inside as microcontroller S7, CPU handles alarm signal and obtains fault data, except fault data also can be saved in fault data in the storage chip as memory cell S6 to network management system is transmitted through external coffret S5.If normal condition, CPU no longer writes duplicate message in storage chip; Have only when generation is unusual, CPU just can be saved in new fault data in the storage chip.Storage chip can be according to the many groups of chip capacity size storage fault data, storage chip adopts first-in first-out, in case when having new fault data to store, the fault data of CPU meeting automatic addressing oldest stored also replaces, and makes storage chip inside guarantee that fault data is several groups of up-to-date data.Storage chip is when the storage failure data, and down time is record simultaneously, makes things convenient for after the fault to analyze according to the time.When ex-post analysis is called fault data and is called, can directly connect the external coffret S5 on the supervising device, analyze by the fault data that CPU reads in the storage chip, if supervising device causes to a certain degree damage because of burning the machine fault, can be connected on other the supervising device by the data read interface S8 on the storage chip, carry out reading of fault data.
The data processing method of the supervising device of present embodiment, when assurance is uploaded to network management system with fault data, this fault data is stored in the local memory cell, when serious fault takes place, can be the reason of ex-post analysis accident, the active data foundation is provided.
Embodiment five
Present embodiment provides a kind of operating office site monitoring system, be based on the supervisory control system that supervising device that the foregoing description one to embodiment three provides in each constitutes, be used in the communication website, the situation of communication website is monitored, as shown in Figure 6, this supervisory control system comprises:
The supervising device structure that provides in external sensing device S21 and the supervising device, the structure of supervising device and the foregoing description one is identical;
Wherein, sensing device specifically comprises outer sensor S211 and checkout gear S212, microcontroller S7 in its switching value signal output part and the supervising device is connected, the analog signals output is connected with microcontroller S7 by the AD conversion unit S1 in the supervising device, be used to detect and obtain the environmental parameter of communication website and the various alarm signals that equipment operation condition produces, and be sent in the microcontroller S7 in the supervising device and handle;
Supervising device is connected with above-mentioned sensing device S21, is used to receive and handle the alarm signal that sensing device S21 transmits, and the fault data that obtains after handling is transmitted to network management system, and store and read when being used for ex-post analysis.
Shown in Figure 7 is the supervisory control system of another kind of version, specifically also constitute by external sensing device S21 and supervising device, wherein, external sensing device S21 in the supervisory control system that provides among the formation of external sensing device S21 and above-mentioned Fig. 6 is identical, what supervising device then adopted is the supervising device that provides among the embodiment two, it is the supervising device that to power by AC power, make the supervisory control system of formation also can adopt Alternating Current Power Supply like this, reduce external DC power supply, reduced cost.
External sensing device S21 in the supervisory control system shown in Figure 8 is also identical with external sensing device S21 in the supervisory control system of Fig. 6, different is that supervising device has adopted the supervising device that fault is intervened parts (sky is opened control interface S10, fan speed-regulating interface S11 and electronic lock control interface S12) that has that provides among the embodiment three, when the supervisory control system of Gou Chenging just can realize the communication site monitoring like this, can also intervene the fault of communication website, realize the intelligent management of communication website.
In sum, can carry out this locality storage to the fault data that is uploaded to network management system by memory cell is set in the embodiment of the invention in supervising device, be used for foundation, set up website from now on the protection foundation is provided as the ex-post analysis failure cause; And under the effect of back-up source and power supply switch unit, avoid occurring civil power, effective storage failure data still when burning the machine fault.
The above; only be the preferable embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; the present invention is not caused any restriction because of the succession between each embodiment yet; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (10)
1. a communication website supervising device is characterized in that, comprising:
Microcontroller, AD conversion unit, external coffret, memory cell, power supply switch unit and back-up source;
Described microcontroller, connect described AD conversion unit on one input, output is connected with memory cell with external coffret respectively, be used to receive and handle switching value alarm signal or the switching value alarm signal after the AD conversion unit conversion, with handling the fault data warp that obtains after the described switching value alarm signal described outer transmission interface is transmitted to network management system, and described fault data is stored to the described memory cell of connection;
Described memory cell is connected with described microcontroller, which is provided with the data read interface, is used to store the fault data that obtains after described microcontroller is handled, and reads the fault data of being stored by the data read interface;
Described power supply switch unit, output is connected with the feeder ear of described microcontroller, and input is connected with described back-up source with power supply respectively, is used for when the power supply fault, and switching to by described back-up source is described microcontroller power supply.
2. communication website supervising device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described supervising device also comprises: the AC-DC conversion unit, be connected with described power supply switch unit, and the communication power supply that is used for introducing is described microcontroller power supply after being converted to DC power supply.
3. communication website supervising device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described supervising device also comprises: sky is opened control interface, is connected with described microcontroller, and the air switch of control supply line cuts off total supply line when being used for high severity alarm.
4. communication website supervising device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described supervising device also comprises: the fan speed-regulating interface, with described microcontroller main frame, be used to connect the control device of fan, and the rotating speed of fan is adjusted.
5. communication website supervising device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described supervising device also comprises: electronic lock control interface is connected with described microcontroller, be used to connect the electronic lock on the communication website door, realize the switch of Long-distance Control communication website door.
6. the data processing method of a communication website supervising device comprises:
Various switching value alarm signals that the environmental parameter of the communication website that the reception sensing device sends and equipment operation condition produce or the switching value alarm signal after the AD conversion unit conversion;
Obtain fault data after described switching value alarm signal handled;
Described fault data is transmitted to network management system, and described fault data is stored to memory cell reads when being used for ex-post analysis.
7. the data processing method of communication website supervising device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described method further comprises: when being stored to the described fault data that obtains in the memory cell, add the time of storage failure data.
8. according to the data processing method of claim 6 or 7 described communication website supervising devices, it is characterized in that described method also comprises:
New fault data to obtaining after the new alarm signal processing that detects is stored in the memory cell once more.
9. an operating office site monitoring system is characterized in that, comprising: sensing device and supervising device;
Described sensing device is used to detect and obtain the environmental parameter of communication website and the various alarm signals that equipment operation condition produces, and is sent to described supervising device;
Described supervising device is connected with described sensing device, is used to receive and handle the alarm signal that described sensing device transmits, and the fault data that obtains after handling is transmitted to network management system, and described fault data stored read when being used for ex-post analysis.
10. operating office site monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described supervising device comprises microcontroller, AD conversion unit, external coffret, memory cell, power supply switch unit and back-up source,
Described microcontroller, connect described AD conversion unit on one input, output is connected with memory cell with external coffret respectively, be used to receive and handle switching value alarm signal or the switching value alarm signal after the AD conversion unit conversion, with handling the fault data warp that obtains after the described switching value alarm signal described outer transmission interface is transmitted to network management system, and described fault data is stored to the described memory cell of connection;
Described memory cell is connected with described microcontroller, which is provided with the data read interface, is used to store the fault data that obtains after described microcontroller is handled, and reads the fault data of being stored by the data read interface;
Described power supply switch unit, output is connected with the feeder ear of described microcontroller, and input is connected with described back-up source with power supply respectively, is used for when the power supply fault, and switching to by described back-up source is described microcontroller power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910078484A CN101815011A (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | Communication station monitoring device and data processing method and system thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910078484A CN101815011A (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | Communication station monitoring device and data processing method and system thereof |
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| CN101815011A true CN101815011A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
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| CN200910078484A Pending CN101815011A (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | Communication station monitoring device and data processing method and system thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104052432A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 三星电子株式会社 | Data-retained power gating circuit and device including said circuit |
| CN104571453A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 苏州普瑞智能综合服务有限公司 | Data storage control system and method based on power interrupt failure |
| CN104678759A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 西安恒飞电子科技有限公司 | Master-slave controller circuit |
-
2009
- 2009-02-24 CN CN200910078484A patent/CN101815011A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104052432A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 三星电子株式会社 | Data-retained power gating circuit and device including said circuit |
| CN104052432B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-12-14 | 三星电子株式会社 | The power-gating circuit that data are kept and the equipment including the circuit |
| CN104678759A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 西安恒飞电子科技有限公司 | Master-slave controller circuit |
| CN104571453A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 苏州普瑞智能综合服务有限公司 | Data storage control system and method based on power interrupt failure |
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Application publication date: 20100825 |