CN101810505B - Portable safe cervical therapy apparatus - Google Patents
Portable safe cervical therapy apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN101810505B CN101810505B CN 200910095929 CN200910095929A CN101810505B CN 101810505 B CN101810505 B CN 101810505B CN 200910095929 CN200910095929 CN 200910095929 CN 200910095929 A CN200910095929 A CN 200910095929A CN 101810505 B CN101810505 B CN 101810505B
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- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 229950000845 politef Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 49
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 201000003505 cervical polyp Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010008323 cervicitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000003988 chronic cervicitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000315 cryotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002647 laser therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009933 reproductive health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种妇科医疗器械,特别是一种便携式安全宫颈治疗仪,包括电熨头、电热元件、隔热套、开关、手柄、导线、插头等部分。采用PTC热敏电阻作为电热元件,能保持电熨头温度恒定,不会深度烧伤治疗部位正常组织;采用聚四氟乙烯隔热套,不会意外烧伤外阴及阴道壁组织;电熨头分别设计成小球形、平面形、子弹头形,用于宫颈腺体囊肿治疗、宫颈糜烂平面治疗、宫颈外口治疗及造型等。本发明结构简单、携带方便、操作安全,适用于基层医疗单位。
The invention relates to a gynecological medical instrument, in particular to a portable safe cervical treatment instrument, which includes an electric iron head, an electric heating element, a heat insulation cover, a switch, a handle, a wire, a plug and the like. The PTC thermistor is used as the electric heating element, which can keep the temperature of the electric iron head constant, and will not deeply burn the normal tissue of the treatment part; the use of polytetrafluoroethylene heat insulation sleeve will not accidentally burn the vulva and vaginal wall tissue; the electric iron head is designed separately Formed into small spherical, flat, bullet-shaped, for the treatment of cervical gland cysts, cervical erosion plane treatment, cervical external os treatment and modeling. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient portability and safe operation, and is suitable for grass-roots medical units.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种妇科医疗器械,特别是一种以PTC热敏电阻作为电热元件、有聚四氟乙烯隔热套的便携式安全宫颈治疗仪。The invention relates to a gynecological medical instrument, in particular to a portable safe cervical treatment instrument with a PTC thermistor as an electric heating element and a polytetrafluoroethylene heat-insulating sleeve.
背景技术 Background technique
慢性宫颈炎在有性生活的女性中有较高的发病率,主要病理类型为宫颈糜烂、宫颈肥大、宫颈息肉、宫颈腺体囊肿,不仅影响女性生殖健康,而且影响婚姻生活及生育,部分病人还可以引起宫颈癌。慢性宫颈炎以局部治疗为主,可采用物理疗法、药物疗法及手术治疗,而以物理治疗最常用。Chronic cervicitis has a higher incidence rate in sexually active women. The main pathological types are cervical erosion, cervical hypertrophy, cervical polyps, and cervical gland cysts, which not only affect female reproductive health, but also affect marriage life and childbearing. Some patients It can also cause cervical cancer. Chronic cervicitis is mainly based on local treatment, and physical therapy, drug therapy and surgical treatment can be used, and physical therapy is the most commonly used.
物理治疗原理是以各种物理方法将宫颈糜烂面单层柱状上皮破坏,使其坏死脱落后,为新生的复层鳞状上皮所覆盖,宫颈转为光滑,糜烂治愈。常用的方法为宫颈电熨法、激光治疗、冷冻治疗、红外线凝结疗法及微波疗法、高频电波刀治疗等。The principle of physical therapy is to destroy the single-layer columnar epithelium on the cervical erosion surface by various physical methods, make it necrotic and fall off, and then be covered by the new stratified squamous epithelium, the cervix becomes smooth, and the erosion is cured. Commonly used methods are cervical electric ironing, laser therapy, cryotherapy, infrared coagulation therapy, microwave therapy, and high-frequency radio-knife therapy.
宫颈电熨法的优点是:第一,不仅对宫颈糜烂表皮治疗效果好,对宫颈造型及宫颈腺体囊肿、宫颈息肉同样有良好的治疗效果;第二,妇科电熨器价格低廉、携带和使用方便,特别适合在农村基层使用。但是目前普遍使用的妇科电熨器在操作安全性上存在以下缺点:第一,由于采用铁铬铝合金或镍铬合金电热丝作为电热元件,电熨头温度无法控制,容易产生过高温度而深度烧伤治疗部位正常组织;第二,由于电熨头以外的金属套管上没有包裹隔热材料,操作过程中容易意外烧伤外阴及阴道壁组织;第三,由于电熨头设计形状单一,不易进行宫颈腺体囊肿治疗、宫颈糜烂平面治疗、宫颈外口修复造型等多种不同操作。The advantages of cervical electric ironing method are: first, it not only has a good therapeutic effect on cervical erosion epidermis, but also has good therapeutic effect on cervical shape, cervical gland cyst and cervical polyp; second, gynecological electric iron is cheap, easy to carry and Easy to use, especially suitable for use in rural grassroots. But the gynecological electric iron commonly used at present has the following disadvantages in terms of operational safety: first, due to the use of iron-chromium-aluminum alloy or nickel-chromium alloy heating wire as the heating element, the temperature of the electric iron head cannot be controlled, and it is easy to produce excessive temperature and cause damage to the electric iron. The normal tissue of the treatment site for deep burns; second, because the metal sleeve other than the electric iron head is not covered with heat-insulating material, it is easy to accidentally burn the vulva and vaginal wall tissues during the operation; third, because the electric iron head has a single design shape, it is not easy to Perform various operations such as cervical gland cyst treatment, cervical erosion planar treatment, and external cervical os repair modeling.
而其它的仪器价格昂贵、手术条件及操作技术要求高,很难在广大农村基层普及。况且,上述仪器对宫颈糜烂表皮效果好,而对宫颈造型及宫颈腺体囊肿、宫颈息肉治疗效果较差。However, other instruments are expensive, require high surgical conditions and operating techniques, and are difficult to popularize at the grassroots level in rural areas. Moreover, the above-mentioned instruments have a good effect on the erosive epidermis of the cervix, but are less effective on the shape of the cervix and the treatment of cervical gland cysts and cervical polyps.
如果能够采用材料科学方面现有的技术成果,使用更先进的材料,增加妇科电熨器的操作安全性,宫颈电熨法的优点将得到充分的发挥。If the existing technological achievements in material science can be adopted, more advanced materials can be used, and the operation safety of gynecological electric irons can be increased, and the advantages of cervical electric ironing will be fully brought into play.
PTC是Positive Temperature Coefficient的缩写,意思是正的温度系数,泛指正温度系数很大的半导体材料或元器件。通常我们提到的PTC是指正温度系数热敏电阻,简称PTC热敏电阻。PTC热敏电阻是一种典型具有温度敏感性的半导体电阻,超过一定的温度(居里温度)时,它的电阻值随着温度的升高呈阶跃性的增高。使用PTC热敏电阻作为电热元件,具有升温迅速、温度恒定、节能、使用寿命长等优点。PTC热敏电阻目前已广泛应用于电烙铁发热器等许多领域,但是没有应用于宫颈治疗仪、妇科电熨器方面的专利。PTC is the abbreviation of Positive Temperature Coefficient, which means a positive temperature coefficient, and generally refers to semiconductor materials or components with a large positive temperature coefficient. Usually the PTC we refer to refers to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor, referred to as the PTC thermistor. PTC thermistor is a typical temperature-sensitive semiconductor resistor. When it exceeds a certain temperature (Curie temperature), its resistance value increases stepwise with the increase of temperature. Using PTC thermistor as the electric heating element has the advantages of rapid temperature rise, constant temperature, energy saving and long service life. PTC thermistors have been widely used in many fields such as electric iron heaters, but there are no patents for cervical therapeutic instruments and gynecological electric irons.
聚四氟乙烯(PTFE),俗称“塑料王”,中文商品名“铁氟龙”、“特氟龙”、“特富隆”、“泰氟龙”等。它是由四氟乙烯经聚合而成的高分子化合物,具有优良的化学稳定性、耐腐蚀性、高润滑不粘性、电绝缘性,导热系数低,能在+250℃至-180℃的温度下长期工作,在电子、电气、化工、仪器、仪表、医疗、食品等工业中广泛用作耐高低温、耐腐蚀材料,绝缘材料,防粘涂层等。目前聚四氟乙烯没有作为宫颈治疗仪、妇科电熨器隔热材料方面的专利。Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), commonly known as "Plastic King", Chinese trade name "Teflon", "Teflon", "Teflon", "Teflon" and so on. It is a polymer compound polymerized by tetrafluoroethylene. It has excellent chemical stability, corrosion resistance, high lubrication and non-stickiness, electrical insulation, low thermal conductivity, and can be used at temperatures from +250°C to -180°C. Under long-term work, it is widely used as high and low temperature resistant, corrosion resistant materials, insulating materials, anti-stick coatings, etc. in electronics, electrical, chemical, instrument, meter, medical, food and other industries. At present, there is no patent on polytetrafluoroethylene as a thermal insulation material for cervical therapeutic instruments and gynecological electric irons.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的便携式安全宫颈治疗仪是针对目前临床使用的妇科电熨器在操作安全性能和手术应用上的局限性,提供一种操作安全、携带方便、价格便宜、适合农村、社区基层医疗单位使用的宫颈治疗仪。The portable safe cervical treatment instrument of the present invention aims at the limitations of the gynecological electric irons currently used clinically in terms of operational safety performance and surgical application, and provides a safe operation, convenient portability, low price, and is suitable for use by rural and community grassroots medical units. cervical treatment device.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
便携式安全宫颈治疗仪包括电熨头、电热元件、隔热套、开关、手柄、导线、插头等部分。电熨头的尾部空腔内安放PTC电热元件,电熨头的尾部插入聚四氟乙烯隔热套中,聚四氟乙烯隔热套插入手柄中,手柄上有开关,导线一头连接电热元件,另一头从手柄中间穿过并连接插头。The portable safe cervical therapeutic instrument includes electric iron head, electric heating element, heat insulation cover, switch, handle, wire, plug and other parts. The PTC electric heating element is placed in the cavity at the tail of the electric iron head, the tail of the electric iron head is inserted into the polytetrafluoroethylene heat insulation sleeve, the polytetrafluoroethylene heat insulation sleeve is inserted into the handle, there is a switch on the handle, and one end of the wire is connected to the electric heating element. The other end goes through the middle of the handle and connects to the plug.
由于采用PTC热敏电阻作为电热元件,可以控制电熨头温度,不会深度烧伤治疗部位的正常组织。由于采用聚四氟乙烯隔热套,不会意外烧伤外阴及阴道壁组织。上述技术保证了宫颈治疗仪的操作安全性。Because the PTC thermistor is used as the electric heating element, the temperature of the electric iron head can be controlled, and the normal tissue of the treated part will not be deeply burned. Due to the use of polytetrafluoroethylene heat insulation sleeve, it will not accidentally burn the vulva and vaginal wall tissue. The above-mentioned technology ensures the operational safety of the cervical therapeutic apparatus.
电熨头的头部可以设计成小球形、平面形、子弹头形等不同形状,可以方便地进行宫颈腺体囊肿治疗、宫颈糜烂平面治疗、宫颈外口治疗及造型等操作。The head of the electric iron head can be designed into different shapes such as small spherical shape, flat shape, bullet shape, etc., which can conveniently perform operations such as the treatment of cervical gland cyst, the treatment of cervical erosion plane, the treatment and modeling of the external os of the cervix.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为便携式安全宫颈治疗仪实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of portable safe cervical treatment instrument embodiment;
图2为小球形电熨头实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a small spherical electric iron;
图3为平面形电熨头实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a planar electric iron;
图4为子弹头形电熨头实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a bullet-shaped electric iron;
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面对照附图,通过实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described through the embodiments below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参照附图1至附图4,电熨头(1)的尾部空腔内安放PTC电热元件(2),电熨头(1)的尾部插入聚四氟乙烯隔热套(3)中,聚四氟乙烯隔热套(3)插入手柄(5)中,手柄(5)上有开关(4),导线(6)一头连接电热元件(2),另一头从手柄(5)中间穿过并连接插头(7)。Referring to accompanying drawings 1 to 4, a PTC electric heating element (2) is placed in the tail cavity of the electric iron (1), and the tail of the electric iron (1) is inserted into a polytetrafluoroethylene heat-insulating sleeve (3). The tetrafluoroethylene heat insulation sleeve (3) is inserted into the handle (5), and there is a switch (4) on the handle (5). One end of the wire (6) is connected to the heating element (2), and the other end passes through the middle of the handle (5) and Connect the plug (7).
根据多种不同操作的要求,电熨头(1)不同的形状。如:制成小球形电熨头(8),用于宫颈腺体囊肿治疗;制成平面形电熨头(9),用于宫颈糜烂平面治疗;制成子弹头形电熨头(10),用于宫颈外口治疗及造型。According to the requirements of many different operations, the electric iron head (1) has different shapes. Such as: making a small spherical electric iron head (8) for the treatment of cervical gland cyst; making a flat electric iron head (9) for flat treatment of cervical erosion; making a bullet-shaped electric iron head (10) , for the treatment and shaping of the external os of the cervix.
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Families Citing this family (9)
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WO2007092610A2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-16 | Tivamed, Inc. | Vaginal remodeling device and methods |
KR102100081B1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2020-04-10 | 비베베, 아이엔씨. | Vaginal remodeling device and methods |
CN104188721A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-10 | 安隽医疗科技(南京)有限公司 | Novel ablation monopolar needle |
CN104970881A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-14 | 安隽医疗科技(南京)有限公司 | Radiofrequency ablation catheter and treatment device containing the same |
CN105147387A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-12-16 | 安隽医疗科技(南京)有限公司 | Radiofrequency ablation unipolar catheter |
CN105496637B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2018-07-13 | 中国医科大学附属第一医院 | A kind of equipment for inducing the anti-cervical human papillomavirus-affected of immunity of organism |
CN105832404A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-10 | 成都森科制药有限公司 | Numerical control treatment machine |
US11511110B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2022-11-29 | Viveve, Inc. | Methods for treating urinary stress incontinence |
CN107789052B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2024-03-01 | 咸阳张森医疗仪器有限公司 | Electronic therapeutic apparatus for cervical disease hot cutting |
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