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CN101806687B - A Fixture for Instrumented Press-in Test - Google Patents

A Fixture for Instrumented Press-in Test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101806687B
CN101806687B CN2010101464607A CN201010146460A CN101806687B CN 101806687 B CN101806687 B CN 101806687B CN 2010101464607 A CN2010101464607 A CN 2010101464607A CN 201010146460 A CN201010146460 A CN 201010146460A CN 101806687 B CN101806687 B CN 101806687B
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China
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plate
sample stage
base
pulling
shaft
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CN101806687A (en
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宋金龙
张泰华
冯义辉
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Institute of Mechanics of CAS
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Institute of Mechanics of CAS
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种仪器化压入试验的夹具,包括底座、螺栓锁紧机构和样品台,样品台设置在底座上,样品台和底座上设置有供所述螺栓锁紧机构穿过的导向槽和滑槽,所述螺栓锁紧机构用于将样品台和底座之间锁紧或松开;在螺栓锁紧机构、导向槽和滑槽的共同导向作用下,样品台能够相对于底座做横、纵向移动。本发明的夹具结构紧凑、能大幅度降低系统成本,一体化结构设计确保位移测量的稳定,模块化结构可以剔除大部分整体机架柔度。

Figure 201010146460

The invention discloses a fixture for an instrumented press-in test, which comprises a base, a bolt locking mechanism and a sample platform, the sample platform is arranged on the base, and guides for the bolt locking mechanism to pass through are arranged on the sample platform and the base Groove and chute, the bolt locking mechanism is used to lock or loosen between the sample stage and the base; under the joint guidance of the bolt locking mechanism, guide groove and chute, the sample stage can be moved relative to the base Horizontal and vertical movement. The fixture of the invention has a compact structure and can greatly reduce the system cost. The integrated structure design ensures the stability of displacement measurement, and the modular structure can eliminate most of the flexibility of the overall frame.

Figure 201010146460

Description

A kind of anchor clamps of instrumented indentation testing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anchor clamps of instrumented indentation testing.
Background technology
Existing instrumentation is pressed in the middle of the technology, all adopts common planar locating platform device to place sample.Inevitably there is the gap in conventional plane positioning platform in vertical direction, causes the flexibility on this direction bigger.Simultaneously, when big load test, the existence in gap, and the gap add, variation, particularly unstability in the uninstall process, can cause the sudden change on the displacement measurement, cause add, unloading curve is rough, influences the compression distance measuring stability.
Summary of the invention
Problem at prior art exists the invention provides a kind of compact conformation, can guarantee the anchor clamps of the instrumented indentation testing that displacement measurement is stable.
For achieving the above object, the anchor clamps of instrumented indentation testing of the present invention comprise base, bolt latch mechanism and sample stage, sample stage is arranged on the base, be respectively arranged with the gathering sill and the chute that pass for described bolt latch mechanism on sample stage and the base, described bolt latch mechanism is used for locking between sample stage and the base or unclamps; Under the common guide effect of bolt latch mechanism, gathering sill and chute, sample stage can be done horizontal stroke, vertically move with respect to base.
Further, be provided with mobile supporting mechanism between described sample stage and the base, this mobile supporting mechanism is arranged on the base, sample stage is arranged on the mobile supporting mechanism, under the effect of first driving mechanism that connects mobile supporting mechanism and base, mobile supporting mechanism can laterally move along base, and then the sample stage that drives on it laterally moves; Under the effect of second driving mechanism that connects sample stage and mobile supporting mechanism, sample stage can vertically move along mobile supporting mechanism.
Further, described mobile supporting mechanism comprises intermediate plate, supporting plate and pull plate, described supporting plate and pull plate bottom are respectively arranged with two grooves, supporting plate and pull plate are erected on two guide rails of horizontally set on the described base by the groove of its bottom respectively, block to join bottom the described intermediate plate and be fixed on supporting plate and the pull plate, described intermediate plate top is provided with the groove of placing described sample stage, described intermediate plate is provided with through hole along the guide rail direction, described first driving mechanism comprises the first pulling axle and the first pulling nut, one end of the first pulling axle is fixed on the through hole of described intermediate plate, the first pulling axle other end passes base and cooperates with the first pulling nut thread, the rotation first pulling nut, the first pulling axle laterally moves along base, drive intermediate plate and laterally move, and then the sample stage that drives on the intermediate plate laterally moves together.
Further, the recess axis that is used for fixing described intermediate plate of described supporting plate and pull plate symmetrically arranged two grooves in bottom and crown center setting is perpendicular to whole symmetrical plane.
Further, the through hole that passes for the described first pulling axle on the described base is a step through-hole, assembles the described first pulling nut by the bearing wringing fit.
Further, described pull plate and sample stage vertically are provided with through hole along described guide rail, described second driving mechanism comprises the second pulling axle and the second pulling nut, the second pulling axle, one end is fixed on the through hole on the described sample stage, the through hole that the second pulling axle other end passes on the pull plate cooperates with the second pulling nut thread, the rotation second pulling nut, the second pulling axle vertically moves along base, and then the drive sample stage vertically moves.
Further, the through hole on the described pull plate is a step through-hole, assembles the described second pulling nut by the bearing wringing fit.
Further, described bolt latch mechanism comprises screw bolt and nut, and gathering sill and chute that bolt runs through up and down on described sample stage and the base cooperate with nut thread, before indentation test, unclamp bolt, make sample stage can be with respect to the base horizontal stroke, vertically move, adjust the position of sample stage; Sample stage tights a bolt after moving to suitable position, and sample stage and base locking are become interim integral structure, can begin test.
Further, also be provided with a backing plate between described intermediate plate and the sample stage, the groove card that this backing plate is provided with by its bottom is joined and is arranged on the intermediate plate, the backing plate top is perpendicular to the protruding two pairs of arms of bottom groove direction, four arm end face and end face all are provided with boss, boss is provided with through hole, this lead to the hole site cooperates with chute and gathering sill on described base and the sample stage, size cooperates with bolt in the described bolt latch mechanism, described sample stage is arranged on the boss of backing plate end face, backing plate bottom surface boss is arranged on the guide rail of described base, and described bolt runs through the gathering sill on the described sample stage up and down, chute on through hole on the described boss and the described base.
Further, described backing plate is an aluminium sheet.
Further, the integrally formed or split setting of described intermediate plate, supporting plate and pull plate.
Further, also be provided with the otic placode that photoconduction axle and fine setting axle are installed on the described sample stage, divide two-layer four otic placodes that are provided with on the described sample stage, every layer is provided with two, and bilevel otic placode aligns up and down, two-layer up and down otic placode is provided with for a photoconduction axle or a fine setting through hole that passes, described photoconduction axle and fine setting axle run through up and down, and two-layer otic placode is fixed on the sample stage, also be provided with the probe plate on the described sample stage, the through hole of both sides cooperates on optical axis portion on photoconduction axle and the fine setting axle and threaded portion and the probe plate, described probe plate is assemblied between the two-layer otic placode, the through hole internal fixation at probe plate middle part has probe, and described photoconduction axle and fine setting axle guarantee, during the rotary fine adjustment axle, described probe plate is when vertical direction moves freely, and the revolving shaft of probe disposed thereon keeps plumbness.
Further, described probe is the probe of eddy current displacement sensor, capacity plate antenna displacement transducer or optical fibre displacement sensor.
The advantage of the anchor clamps of instrumented indentation testing of the present invention:
1. integrated structure design is guaranteed the stable of displacement measurement
Inevitably there is the gap in conventional plane positioning platform in vertical direction, causes the flexibility on this direction bigger.Simultaneously, when big load test, the existence in gap, and the gap add, variation, particularly unstability in the uninstall process, can cause the sudden change on the displacement measurement, influence the compression distance measuring stability.In adding in the unloading process of press in of indentation test, the accurate rigid structure that the sample bearing system of these anchor clamps is integrated, the influence with the gap on loading direction reduces as much as possible, to guarantee the stable of displacement measurement.
2. modular construction is rejected most of whole frame flexibility
These anchor clamps are in frame, choose place near test specimen, insert external displacement transducer (probe and Target Board), directly measure the moving-member of external sensor and the relative displacement of fixed part, reject most of frame flexibility effectively, thereby reduced the frame flexibility that comprised in the displacement measurement data as much as possible.
Compact conformation, can reduce system cost significantly
These anchor clamps adopt the directly displacement measurement pattern of measurement relative displacement, with non-contact displacement transducer with anchor clamps are integrated carries out integrated design, thereby make the test system architecture compactness.Selected non-contact displacement transducer, as eddy current displacement sensor, capacity plate antenna displacement transducer, optical fibre displacement sensor etc., cost is low, and the cost of pilot system is reduced significantly, is a kind of economical anchor clamps.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of anchor clamps of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of anchor clamps of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the rear view of anchor clamps of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an A-A cut-open view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a D-D cut-open view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the assembling plan view of pull plate, supporting plate, intermediate plate and backing plate in the anchor clamps of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the E-E of a bolt place cut-open view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the B-B of a bolt place cut-open view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the right view of base in the anchor clamps of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the vertical view of base in the anchor clamps of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the front view of pull plate in the anchor clamps of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the upward view of pull plate in the anchor clamps of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the front view of supporting plate in the anchor clamps of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the upward view of supporting plate in the anchor clamps of the present invention;
The front view of intermediate plate in Figure 15 anchor clamps of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the upward view of intermediate plate in the anchor clamps of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the vertical view of backing plate in the anchor clamps of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the front view of backing plate in the anchor clamps of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the front view of sample stage in the anchor clamps of the present invention;
Figure 20 is the vertical view of sample stage in the anchor clamps of the present invention;
Figure 21 is the assembling plan view of sample stage in the anchor clamps of the present invention and base;
Figure 22 is the C-C cut-open view at otic placode place among Fig. 1;
Figure 23 is that anchor clamps of the present invention are placed on the structural representation on the indentation test machine frame.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-6, the anchor clamps of instrumented indentation testing of the present invention, comprise sample stage 1 and base 2, sample stage 1 is erected on the base 2 by mobile supporting mechanism, mobile supporting mechanism comprises pull plate 3, intermediate plate 4 and supporting plate 6, pull plate 3, intermediate plate 4 and supporting plate 6 can integrally formed or split settings, pull plate 3 and supporting plate 6 are erected on the base 2, intermediate plate 4 is arranged on pull plate 3 and the supporting plate 6, backing plate 5 fixes on intermediate plate 4, sample stage 1 is placed on the backing plate 5, and sample stage 1 can laterally move together along with mobile supporting mechanism, also can vertically move with respect to mobile supporting mechanism.Shown in Fig. 9-18, base 2 is provided with two guide rails 22,23, pull plate 3 and supporting plate 6 bottoms are respectively arranged with and guide rail 22,23 grooves that are slidingly matched 31,33,61,63, by groove 31,33,61,63 pull plate 3 and supporting plate 6 are crossed over guide rail 22,23 are erected on the base 2, pull plate 3 and supporting plate 6 tops also are respectively arranged with groove 32,62, intermediate plate 4 bottoms are provided with groove 45,46, groove 32 on groove 45 and the pull plate 3 matches, groove 62 on groove 46 and the supporting plate 6 matches, by groove 45,32,46,62 intermediate plates 4 fix on pull plate 3 and supporting plate 6, intermediate plate 4 tops are provided with the groove 44 of placing sample stage 1, also be provided with backing plate 5 between sample stage 1 and the intermediate plate 4, backing plate 5 bottoms are provided with groove 52, the width of the size of this groove 52 and intermediate plate 4 matches, backing plate 5 tops are perpendicular to the protruding two pairs of arms of groove 52 directions, being twin shaft with bottom groove 52 is symmetrically distributed, if sample stage 1 bottom surface contacts fully with backing plate 5 end faces, because the restriction of machining precision, sample stage 1 bottom surface and backing plate 5 end faces can not be the ideal planes, therefore sample stage 1 is placed on the backing plate 5, will certainly there be a large amount of gaps between the surface of contact, carry out in the process in big load, the variation in these gaps or distortion, unstability particularly, can cause the sudden change on the displacement measurement, have influence on the stability of displacement measurement, in order to overcome the above problems, anchor clamps of the present invention four arm end face and end face place on backing plate 5 are provided with boss, sample stage 1 bottom surface contacts with four boss 53 of end face, base 2 contacts with four boss of bottom surface, reduced contact area, reduced to a great extent between sample stage 1 and the backing plate 5, gap between backing plate 5 and the base 2, and backing plate 5 adopts the aluminum plate material, further guarantee, when the bolt latch mechanism has locking effect, sample stage 1, backing plate 5 and base 2 can fit tightly, thereby guarantee base 1, form integrated rigid structure between sample stage 2 and the mobile supporting mechanism 3, influence with the gap on loading direction reduces as much as possible, to guarantee the stable of displacement measurement.
As Fig. 4, shown in 5 and 19, sample stage 1 is under the drive of mobile supporting mechanism, can be along the guide rail 22 of base 2,23 laterally move, the driving of mobile supporting mechanism is finished under the effect of first driving mechanism, pulling axle 41 1 ends of first driving mechanism are fixed on through hole 47 places of intermediate plate 4 by set nut 43 and self structure, the other end passes the through hole 24 and pulling nut 42 threaded engagement on the base 2, the through hole 24 of base 2 is a step through-hole, wherein be placed with bearing 421, by bearing 421 wringing fits assembling pulling nut 42, rotation pulling nut 42, pulling axle 41 laterally moves relative to base 2, drive intermediate plate 4 along guide rail 22,23 directions move, and then drive sample stage 1 on it along with intermediate plate 4 moves together.The individual drive of sample stage 1 is finished under the effect of second driving mechanism, pulling axle 11 1 ends of second driving mechanism are fixed on through hole 17 places of sample stage 1 by set nut 13 and self structure, pulling axle 11 other ends pass the through hole 34 on the pull plate 3 and the through hole 17 of sample stage 1, through hole 34 on the pull plate 3 is a step through-hole, wherein be placed with bearing 121, by bearing 121 wringing fits assembling pulling nut 12, rotation pulling nut 12, pulling axle 11 relative bases 2 vertically move, and drive sample stage and move along guide rail 22,23 longitudinal directions.
As Fig. 1,7,8,9,10,17, shown in 19 and 20, sample stage 1 top is provided with the cylindrical small boss 18 of placing sample, be the twin shaft symmetrical distribution with the small boss revolving shaft and be provided with four gathering sills 19, base 2 upper edge guide rails 22,23 directions are provided with chute 21, after sample stage 1 is erected on the base 2, the gathering sill 19 of sample stage 1 and base 2 and chute 21 places are provided with the bolt latch mechanism, this bolt latch mechanism is made of four bolts 25 and two double nuts 26, four bolts 25 are separately positioned on four gathering sill 19 the insides of sample stage 1, pass the through hole 51 on the backing plate 5 respectively, two one group two chute 21 the insides that are arranged on respectively on the base 2, two bolts 25 of the same side chute 21 the insides cooperate on double nut 26 and the base 2, be used for sample stage 1, backing plate 5 and base 2 three big parts lockings form an interim integral structure.Carry out unclamping before the indentation test nut with sample stage 1 horizontal stroke, move longitudinally to correct position after, tight a bolt 25, carry out indentation test then.Can omit mobile supporting mechanism in the anchor clamps of the present invention, directly sample stage 1 is assemblied on the base 2, under the guide effect of gathering sill 19, chute 21 and bolt latch mechanism, promote sample stage, to adjust the position of sample stage 1.
Shown in Figure 21 and 22, also be provided with two-layer four otic placodes 14 up and down on the sample stage 1,15,16, upper strata otic placode upper surface is concordant with chute 21 part upper surfaces, lower floor's otic placode lower surface has with a certain distance from chute 21 part bottom surfaces, otic placode 14, on 15 respectively correspondence be provided with through hole 141 and 151, up and down on two otic placodes 16 respectively correspondence through hole 161 is set, by through hole 141,151 and 161, photoconduction axle 8 and fine setting axle system are installed on sample stage 1, photoconduction axle 8 is assemblied on the sample stage 1 by the threaded hole 141 on unthreaded hole on the otic placode 15 151 and the otic placode 14, and its revolving shaft is vertical with sample stage 1 bottom surface.The fine setting axle system is made up of 91,92 and inner nuts 93 of fine setting 9, two bearing of axle, after bearing 92 inner ring and inner nut 93 wringing fits, through hole wringing fit on outer ring and the lower ear plate 16, through hole wringing fit on another bearing 91 outer rings and the upper ear plate 16, fine setting axle 9 is by the little double-screw bolt and inner nut 93 threaded engagement, upper shaft neck portion and loose removable cooperation of bearing 91 inner rings of its lower end, form the fine setting axle system, be arranged on the sample stage 1, the revolving shaft of fine setting axle 9 is vertical with sample stage 1 bottom surface.Simultaneously, photoconduction axle 8 is set on the sample stage 1 and probe plate 7 is set with the place of finely tuning axle 9.The outline center is provided with a threaded hole on the probe plate 7, in order to the probe 71 that assembles external displacement transducer.Probe plate length direction two ends are symmetrically arranged with two lugs, with the screwed hole of centre symmetry threaded hole and a unthreaded hole are set respectively on the lug, cooperate with photoconduction axle 8 and fine setting axle 9 respectively, to guarantee rotating the fine setting axle at 9 o'clock, probe plate 7 and assembling probe 71 thereon can only move freely in vertical direction.Probe 71 is the probe of non-contact displacement transducer, and non-contact displacement transducer comprises eddy current displacement sensor, capacity plate antenna displacement transducer, optical fibre displacement sensor etc.
As shown in figure 23, anchor clamps of the present invention are placed on the frame platform 524 of indentation test machine, the pressure head 523 of indentation test machine is suspended on the crossbeam 525 of indentation test machine frame, be connected with the external sensor moving-member---fixing pressure head 523 on the support of Target Board 522, the position of Target Board 522 can be adjusted, guaranteeing probe 71 centerings of Target Board 522 and external sensor, and the axis of the probe 71 of sensor and Target Board 522 planes are perpendicular.Directly measure the relative displacement of fixed part probe 71 with the moving-member Target Board 522 of external sensor, can reject most of frame flexibility in the indentation test machine effectively, thereby reduce the frame flexibility that comprised in the displacement measurement data as much as possible.
The function of these anchor clamps has: the clamping and the locomotive function of sample positioning function, external independent displacement sensor.
First's function realizes planar translation of sample, simultaneously, realizes the anchor clamps easy conversion of sample bearing part between plane positioning platform and integrated accurate rigid platfor.When mobile example, unclamp clamping screw, anchor clamps are in the plane positioning platform status, and sample is moved to testing position, and clamping screw makes anchor clamps become interim integral structure again.
Second portion is chosen the very near part frame of separating test sample in whole frame, insert external displacement transducer, guarantees that simultaneously external sensor can adjust to best operational position at the trial.
In these anchor clamps, displacement measurement is the displacement of the moving-member of external sensor with respect to fixed part.Wherein, local frame flexibility is the stand stretch between external sensor moving-member (as: Target Board of eddy current displacement sensor) bite and fixed part (as: probe of the eddy current displacement sensor) bite.The design of the modular construction of this compact has reduced the content of displacement measurement mid frame flexibility significantly, the algorithm by data processing again, the influence that can reject the frame flexibility effectively.Pressure head is in the process of approaching the sample testing surface, and load is zero in theory, and this part stroke (promptly approaching stroke) in data processing, by determining to be pressed into zero point, also can be good at rejecting.
So, at first on the jig Design structure, the major part of whole frame flexibility is rejected from displacement measurement, rejected remaining local frame flexibility and approach stroke by data processing again, finally obtain compression distance.
It is to be noted and any distortion of making according to the specific embodiment of the present invention all do not break away from the scope that spirit of the present invention and claim are put down in writing.

Claims (7)

1.一种仪器化压入试验的夹具,其特征在于,包括底座、螺栓锁紧机构和样品台,样品台设置在底座上,样品台上设置有供所述螺栓锁紧机构穿过的导向槽,底座上设置有供所述螺栓锁紧机构穿过的滑槽,所述样品台和底座之间设置有移动支撑机构,该移动支撑机构设置在底座上,样品台设置在移动支撑机构上,在连接移动支撑机构和底座的第一驱动机构的作用下,移动支撑机构可沿底座横向移动,进而带动其上的样品台横向移动;在连接样品台和移动支撑机构的第二驱动机构的作用下,样品台可沿移动支撑机构纵向移动;所述移动支撑机构包括中间板、托板和拉动板,所述托板和拉动板底部分别设置有两个凹槽,托板和拉动板分别通过其底部的凹槽架设在所述底座上横向设置的两导轨上,所述中间板底部卡配固定在托板和拉动板上,所述中间板顶部设置有放置所述样品台的凹槽,所述中间板沿导轨方向上设置有通孔,所述第一驱动机构包括第一拉动轴和第一拉动螺母,第一拉动轴的一端固定在所述中间板的通孔处,第一拉动轴另一端穿过底座与第一拉动螺母螺纹配合,旋转第一拉动螺母,第一拉动轴沿底座横向移动,带动中间板横向移动,进而带动中间板上的样品台一起横向移动;所述螺栓锁紧机构用于将样品台和底座之间锁紧或松开,所述螺栓锁紧机构包括螺栓和螺母,螺栓上下贯穿所述样品台和底座上的导向槽和滑槽与螺母螺纹配合,在压入试验前,松开螺栓,令样品台能够相对于底座横、纵向移动,调整样品台的位置;样品台移动到合适的位置后,拧紧螺栓,将样品台和底座锁紧成为临时的一体化结构,即可开始试验;在螺栓锁紧机构、导向槽和滑槽的共同导向作用下,样品台能够相对于底座做横、纵向移动。1. A clamp for instrumented press-in test, characterized in that it comprises a base, a bolt locking mechanism and a sample stage, the sample stage is arranged on the base, and the sample stage is provided with a guide for passing the bolt locking mechanism groove, the base is provided with a chute for the bolt locking mechanism to pass through, a mobile support mechanism is provided between the sample stage and the base, the mobile support mechanism is arranged on the base, and the sample stage is arranged on the mobile support mechanism , under the action of the first drive mechanism connecting the mobile support mechanism and the base, the mobile support mechanism can move laterally along the base, and then drive the sample stage on it to move laterally; under the action of the second drive mechanism connecting the sample stage and the mobile support mechanism Under the action, the sample stage can move longitudinally along the mobile support mechanism; the mobile support mechanism includes a middle plate, a supporting plate and a pulling plate, and the bottom of the supporting plate and the pulling plate are respectively provided with two grooves, and the supporting plate and the pulling plate are respectively It is erected on the two guide rails arranged horizontally on the base through the groove at the bottom, the bottom of the middle plate is fixed on the supporting plate and the pulling plate, and the top of the middle plate is provided with a groove for placing the sample stage , the middle plate is provided with a through hole along the guide rail direction, the first driving mechanism includes a first pulling shaft and a first pulling nut, one end of the first pulling shaft is fixed at the through hole of the middle plate, the first The other end of the pulling shaft passes through the base and is threadedly matched with the first pulling nut, and when the first pulling nut is rotated, the first pulling shaft moves laterally along the base, drives the middle plate to move laterally, and then drives the sample stage on the middle plate to move laterally together; The bolt locking mechanism is used to lock or loosen between the sample stage and the base. The bolt locking mechanism includes bolts and nuts. The bolts run through the guide grooves and slide grooves on the sample stage and the base up and down to cooperate with the nut threads. , before the press-in test, loosen the bolts so that the sample stage can move horizontally and vertically relative to the base, and adjust the position of the sample stage; after the sample stage moves to a suitable position, tighten the bolts to lock the sample stage and the base to become a temporary The integrated structure can start the test; under the joint guidance of the bolt locking mechanism, guide groove and chute, the sample stage can move horizontally and vertically relative to the base. 2.如权利要求1所述的仪器化压入试验的夹具,其特征在于,所述拉动板和样品台沿所述导轨纵向上设置有通孔,所述第二驱动机构包括第二拉动轴和第二拉动螺母,第二拉动轴一端固定在所述样品台上的通孔处,第二拉动轴另一端穿过拉动板上的通孔与第二拉动螺母螺纹配合,旋转第二拉动螺母,第二拉动轴沿底座纵向移动,进而带动样品台纵向移动。2. The clamp for instrumented press-in test according to claim 1, wherein the pulling plate and the sample stage are provided with through holes along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail, and the second driving mechanism includes a second pulling shaft and the second pulling nut, one end of the second pulling shaft is fixed at the through hole on the sample stage, the other end of the second pulling shaft passes through the through hole on the pulling plate and is threadedly engaged with the second pulling nut, and the second pulling nut is rotated , the second pulling axis moves longitudinally along the base, and then drives the sample stage to move longitudinally. 3.如权利要求2所述的仪器化压入试验的夹具,其特征在于,所述中间板和样品台之间还设置有一垫板,该垫板通过其底部设置的凹槽卡配设置在中间板上,垫板顶部垂直于底部凹槽方向向外伸出两对臂,四臂末端底面和顶面均设置凸台,凸台上设置有通孔,该通孔位置与所述底座和样品台上的滑槽和导向槽配合,尺寸与所述螺栓锁紧机构中的螺栓配合,所述样品台设置在垫板顶面的凸台上,垫板底面凸台设置在所述底座的导轨上,所述螺栓上下贯穿所述样品台上的导向槽、所述凸台上的通孔和所述底座上的滑槽。3. The clamp for instrumented press-in test according to claim 2, characterized in that, a backing plate is also arranged between the middle plate and the sample table, and the backing plate is fitted with a groove provided at the bottom of the backing plate. On the middle plate, two pairs of arms protrude outwards from the top of the backing plate perpendicular to the direction of the bottom groove, bosses are provided on the bottom and top surfaces of the ends of the four arms, and through holes are arranged on the bosses. The chute on the sample table is matched with the guide groove, and the size is matched with the bolt in the bolt locking mechanism. The sample table is arranged on the boss on the top surface of the backing plate, and the boss on the bottom surface of the backing plate is arranged on the bottom of the base. On the guide rail, the bolt runs through the guide groove on the sample stage, the through hole on the boss and the slide groove on the base up and down. 4.如权利要求3所述的仪器化压入试验的夹具,其特征在于,所述垫板为铝板。4. The fixture for instrumented indentation test according to claim 3, characterized in that, the backing plate is an aluminum plate. 5.如权利要求1所述的仪器化压入试验的夹具,其特征在于,所述中间板、托板和拉动板一体成形或者分体设置。5. The fixture for instrumented press-in test according to claim 1, characterized in that, the intermediate plate, supporting plate and pulling plate are integrally formed or arranged separately. 6.如权利要求1所述的仪器化压入试验的夹具,其特征在于,所述样品台上还设置有安装光导轴和微调轴的耳板,所述样品台上分两层设置四个耳板,上下两层的耳板上下对正,并且每层设置两个,上下两层耳板上设置有供光导轴或微调轴穿过的通孔,所述光导轴和微调轴贯穿上下两层耳板固定在样品台上,所述样品台上还设置有探头板,光导轴和微调轴上的光轴部和螺纹部与探头板上两侧的通孔配合,将所述探头板装配在两层耳板之间,探头板中部的通孔内固定有探头,所述光导轴和微调轴保证,旋转微调轴时,所述探头板在垂直方向自由移动的同时,设置在其上的探头的回转轴保持垂直状态。6. The clamp for instrumented press-in test according to claim 1, characterized in that, the sample stage is also provided with lugs for installing the light guide shaft and the fine-tuning shaft, and the sample stage is divided into two layers and four Ear plates, the upper and lower layers of the ear plates are aligned up and down, and two are arranged on each layer, and the upper and lower two layers of ear plates are provided with through holes for the light guide shaft or fine adjustment shaft to pass through, and the light guide shaft and fine adjustment shaft run through the upper and lower The layer ear plate is fixed on the sample stage, and the sample stage is also provided with a probe plate, and the optical axis part and thread part on the light guide shaft and the fine-tuning shaft cooperate with the through holes on both sides of the probe plate, and the probe plate is assembled Between the two layers of ear plates, a probe is fixed in the through hole in the middle of the probe plate. The light guide shaft and the fine-tuning shaft ensure that when the fine-tuning shaft is rotated, the probe plate moves freely in the vertical direction, and the probe plate arranged on it The axis of rotation of the probe remains vertical. 7.如权利要求6所述的仪器化压入试验的夹具,其特征在于,所述探头为电涡流位移传感器、平板电容位移传感器或光纤位移传感器的探头。7. The clamp for instrumented indentation test according to claim 6, wherein the probe is a probe of an eddy current displacement sensor, a flat plate capacitance displacement sensor or an optical fiber displacement sensor.
CN2010101464607A 2010-04-12 2010-04-12 A Fixture for Instrumented Press-in Test Expired - Fee Related CN101806687B (en)

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CN105050377B (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-10-13 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 The clamping of slow-wave component shell and device for measuring force
CN108872952A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-23 中国地震局地质研究所 A kind of reflective optical fiber displacement sensor situ calibration system and method
KR102031197B1 (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-11-08 (주)프론틱스 Instrumented Indentation Tester
CN110132336B (en) * 2019-04-24 2024-07-12 南京泰普森自动化设备有限公司 Measuring part mounting structure and measuring device
CN110260771A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-20 浙江工业大学 The installs fixture of non-contact displacement transducer suitable for Portable press fit instrument
CN111044359A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-04-21 浙江工业大学 A nano-intrusion test fixture for strip material cross-section

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