CN101796965A - Special fumigating disinfectant for empty warehouse - Google Patents
Special fumigating disinfectant for empty warehouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101796965A CN101796965A CN200910075491A CN200910075491A CN101796965A CN 101796965 A CN101796965 A CN 101796965A CN 200910075491 A CN200910075491 A CN 200910075491A CN 200910075491 A CN200910075491 A CN 200910075491A CN 101796965 A CN101796965 A CN 101796965A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- disinfectant
- main
- release agent
- sustained release
- mass ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dichloroisocyanurate Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 should not lump Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
一种用于果蔬类等农产品贮藏库、蔬菜大棚及畜禽棚舍的消毒剂。本消毒剂是由主消毒剂、助燃剂和缓释剂均匀混合，然后将所得消毒剂袋装即成。本消毒剂消毒时，只需密闭库房，逐堆点燃本产品并熄灭明火，库房在烟熏过程中密闭4-12小时即可。A disinfectant used for storage of agricultural products such as fruits and vegetables, vegetable greenhouses and livestock and poultry sheds. This disinfectant is uniformly mixed with the main disinfectant, combustion aid and sustained-release agent, and then the obtained disinfectant is packed into bags. When disinfecting with this disinfectant, you only need to seal the warehouse, light the product one by one and extinguish the open flame, and the warehouse should be sealed for 4-12 hours during the smoking process.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disinfectant and manufacture method thereof and application.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of fruit, vegetable storage industry, how to prevent that fruit vegetables storing period from rotting to become the problem of needing solution at present badly, use fruit and vegetable preserving antistaling agent be prevent at present that fruit vegetables storing period from rotting a kind of effective means.It is the requisite measure that prevents that fruit vegetables storing period from rotting that storehouse is carried out thorough disinfection.Pathogen in the storehouse mainly comprises fungi (grey mold, green mold, mould, head mold, aspergillus niger etc.) and bacterium, at present, there are problems such as drug effect is limited, toxicity big, use inconvenience, drug residue height in Chang Yong storehouse disinfectant such as sulphur, formaldehyde, bleaching powder etc.Though can suppress fungies such as grey mold, mould effectively as sulphur, to bacterium and saccharomycete weak effect, bigger after sulphur dioxide that forms after the sulfur burning simultaneously and the water effect to metal protections such as air-cooler, air channel and brandreths.Fungicidal spectrum is wide though formaldehyde has, the germicidal efficiency advantages of higher, have carcinogenesis, use inconvenience, and injuries such as poisoning appears in misoperation easily.Storehouse disinfectant in the market is many to be made of two kinds of components, needs prior mixing during use, and operation inconvenience has certain harm to human body.
Summary of the invention
Constitute by two kinds of components in order to overcome present storehouse disinfectant, need prior mixing during use, operation inconvenience, the invention provides efficient storehouse disinfectant-fumigating disinfectant special for empty storehouse of a kind of one pack system and manufacture method thereof and this Application of disinfectants, this product processes the science reasonable in design of filling a prescription by high effect disinfectants and the auxiliary material that food additives use sanitary standard GB2760-1996 to allow to use, easy to use, safety, noresidue on fruits and vegetables is to the human body nonhazardous.
1. the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of fumigating disinfectant special for empty storehouse of forming by main disinfectant, combustion adjuvant and sustained release agent, can directly use, and noresidue, to the human body nonhazardous.The invention is characterized in consisting of of each component in this fumigating disinfectant:
Main disinfectant 75%～85% (weight),
Combustion adjuvant 5%～10% (weight),
Sustained release agent 10%～15% (weight).
In the component of the present invention main disinfectant by sodium dichloro cyanurate, thiabendazole, calcium hypochlorite and soda ash by 4: 1: 4: 1 mass ratio is formed.。
Combustion adjuvant is made up of by 1: 1 mass ratio starch and paraformaldehyde in the component of the present invention.
Sustained release agent is made up of by 1: 1 mass ratio NaCl and quicklime CaO in the component of the present invention.
Preparation method of the present invention:
(1) with sodium dichloro cyanurate, thiabendazole, calcium hypochlorite and soda ash by 4: 1: 4: 1 mass ratio mixes and makes main disinfectant;
(2) combustion adjuvant is added to mix in the main disinfectant and makes mixture A;
(3) sustained release agent is added to continue to mix among the mixture A again and can makes this disinfectant;
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that characteristics such as fungicidal spectrum is wide, the amount of being fuming is big, drug effect height can effectively be killed pathogenic microorganisms such as fungi such as grey mold, mould, green mold and various bacterium, gemma, virus.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further stated.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Sodium dichloro cyanurate 16 (kilogram, down together);
Thiabendazole 4;
Calcium hypochlorite 16;
Soda ash 4;
Starch 2.5;
Paraformaldehyde 2.5;
NaCl 2.5；
Quicklime CaO 2.5.
Weigh by above-mentioned prescription, at first sodium dichloro cyanurate, thiabendazole, calcium hypochlorite and soda ash mixing are made main disinfectant, then starch and paraformaldehyde mixing are made combustion adjuvant, again NaCl and quicklime CaO mixing are made sustained release agent.Then combustion adjuvant is added and become owner of mixing in the disinfectant, add mixtures such as sustained release agent thereafter, mix, mix thoroughly, pack, plastic packaging get final product.
Sodium dichloro cyanurate among the present invention is a pulvis, and available chlorine content is selected for use " 50%; Calcium hypochlorite is a pulvis, and available chlorine content is selected for use " 50%; Starch is corn starch; Quicklime CaO is a pulvis.
Embodiment 2:
Sodium dichloro cyanurate 15;
Thiabendazole 3.75;
Calcium hypochlorite 15;
Soda ash 3.75;
Starch 2.5;
Paraformaldehyde 2.5;
NaCl 3.75；
Quicklime CaO 3.75.
The principle of selecting materials and collocation method are the same, down together.
Embodiment 3:
Sodium dichloro cyanurate 17;
Thiabendazole 4.25;
Calcium hypochlorite 17;
Soda ash 4.25;
Starch 1.25;
Paraformaldehyde 1.25;
NaCl 3.75；
Quicklime CaO 3.75.
Product of the present invention is a loose powder, should not lump, and chlorine flavor is arranged, in indoor temperature naturally, store under the humidity more stable, the profile no change, bactericidal effect does not reduce.During use, earlier with the cleaning of empty storehouse clean after, be one to pile up in the main channel and evenly stack with medicament 1kg, close the doors and windows, light by heap from inside to outside and extinguish naked light, withdraw the scene rapidly.Storehouse in the sootiness process airtight 4-12 hour.Open blower fan in the airtight process, circulate half an hour in the storehouse.Consumption is pressed the storehouse volume and is calculated, every cubic metre of consumption 4-5 gram.Every case medicament (10kg) can be handled 2000-2500 cubic meter warehouse space.
Claims (6)
1. a fumigating disinfectant special for empty storehouse is made up of main disinfectant, combustion adjuvant and sustained release agent, is characterised in that consisting of of each component in this fumigating disinfectant:
Main disinfectant 75%～85% (weight),
Combustion adjuvant 5%～10% (weight),
Sustained release agent 10%～15% (weight).
2. according to the fumigating disinfectant of claim 1, it is characterized in that main disinfectant by sodium dichloro cyanurate, thiabendazole, calcium hypochlorite and soda ash by 4: 1: 4: 1 mass ratio is formed.
3. according to the disinfectant of claim 1, it is characterized in that combustion adjuvant is made up of by 1: 1 mass ratio starch and paraformaldehyde.
4. according to the disinfectant of claim 1, it is characterized in that sustained release agent is made up of by 1: 1 mass ratio NaCl and quicklime CaO in the component.
5. method of making each described disinfectant among the claim 1-4:
(1) with sodium dichloro cyanurate, thiabendazole, calcium hypochlorite and soda ash by 4: 1: 4: 1 mass ratio mixes and makes main disinfectant;
(2) combustion adjuvant is added to mix in the main disinfectant and makes mixture A;
(3) sustained release agent is added to continue to mix among the mixture A again and can makes this disinfectant;
6. according to the purposes of each described disinfectant among the claim 1-4, disinfectant is applied to the sterilization of farm produce storage storehouse, green house of vegetables and livestock and poultry booths such as fruits and vegetables class.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910075491 CN101796965B (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2009-09-23 | Special fumigating disinfectant for empty warehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910075491 CN101796965B (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2009-09-23 | Special fumigating disinfectant for empty warehouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101796965A true CN101796965A (en) | 2010-08-11 |
| CN101796965B CN101796965B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=42592942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910075491 Expired - Fee Related CN101796965B (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2009-09-23 | Special fumigating disinfectant for empty warehouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101796965B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475353A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-13 | 四川省万树林食用菌产业发展有限公司 | High efficiency bactericide used for domestic fungi |
| CN105532729A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽中泰创展环境科技有限公司 | Disinfection powder for garbage incineration and preparation method thereof |
| CN112205401A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-12 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Disinfectant for silkworm and use method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100442986C (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2008-12-17 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of garlic sprout fresh-keeping agent |
-
2009
- 2009-09-23 CN CN 200910075491 patent/CN101796965B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475353A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-13 | 四川省万树林食用菌产业发展有限公司 | High efficiency bactericide used for domestic fungi |
| CN105475353B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2018-05-25 | 四川省万树林食用菌产业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient germicide for edible mushroom |
| CN105532729A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽中泰创展环境科技有限公司 | Disinfection powder for garbage incineration and preparation method thereof |
| CN112205401A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-12 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Disinfectant for silkworm and use method thereof |
| CN112205401B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-11-02 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Disinfectant for silkworm and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101796965B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20130731 Termination date: 20140923 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |