CN101794833A - Solar cell with passivated dielectric medium on back surface and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Solar cell with passivated dielectric medium on back surface and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101794833A CN101794833A CN201010117555A CN201010117555A CN101794833A CN 101794833 A CN101794833 A CN 101794833A CN 201010117555 A CN201010117555 A CN 201010117555A CN 201010117555 A CN201010117555 A CN 201010117555A CN 101794833 A CN101794833 A CN 101794833A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010025899 gelatin film Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar cell with a passivated dielectric medium on a back surface. A back surface field P+(4) on the back surface is locally distributed, and a metal Al electrode (5) on the back surface is in local contact with silicon through the back surface field P+(4). The solar cell with the passivated dielectric medium on the back surface is prepared by performing texturing, diffusing unilaterally and plasma etching for trimming on a P-type silicon substrate, cleaning, depositing an anti-reflection layer on a front surface, performing screen printing and sintering. The solar cell with the passivated dielectric medium on the back surface is characterized in that: after the anti-reflection layer is deposited on the front surface, an Al203 passivation film is deposited on the back surface of the P-type silicon substrate, the Al203 passivation film is ablated by laser to form a metal contact pattern, and then screen printing is performed on front and back electrodes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar cell of a kind of passivated dielectric medium on back surface, local Metal Contact and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
An important driving force of crystalline silicon photovoltaic solar cell research is exactly to reduce the cost of every peak value watt.Therefore, the thickness and alternative silicon materials and the preparation technology of research that reduce crystalline silicon reduce a main direction of studying of its cost.Now, most silicon solar cell mainly all is to adopt P type crystalline silicon material.
The structure of present conventional P type crystal-silicon solar cell is: front surface electrode and antireflection layer, n
+Emitter, at the back of the body surface of silicon substrate silk-screen Al slurry, through behind the high temperature sintering, form Al doped P-type silicon, Al-Si alloy-layer, Al metal level successively at the back side of silicon substrate, this layer Al doped P-type silicon is different from the substrate silicon part and is that doping level increases, be called Al back of the body electric field, Al-Si alloy-layer and outermost one deck Al metal level become metal electrode.Be that the whole silicon substrate back side has all stamped the Al slurry during silk screen printing, what therefore form is full Al back of the body electric field and Al electrode.Al back of the body electric field requires the thicker Al slurry of silk-screen preferably, and when the silicon attenuation, thicker Al slurry will increase fragment rate owing to the stress official post silicon generation warpage between Al and the silicon after oversintering.In addition on the one hand, metal A l is layered on whole back of the body surface, with silicon (back of the body electric field P
+) directly contact, the few sub-recombination velocity that causes carrying on the back the surface is very high, is unfavorable for the collection of photogenerated current.
Be directed to the problem of full Al back of the body electric field, Chinese patent CN101431113A has proposed a kind of battery structure of passivated dielectric medium on back surface, and the structure of employing is silicon dioxide or silicon nitride.SiO
2Silicon had inactivating performance preferably.Its physical mechanism is SiO
2Film stops the dangling bonds of silicon face, is not to come from SiO
2Film can be assembled positive charge, but thinner SiO
2Passive behavior can decay, and obtain stable passive behavior needs thicker SiO
2Layer, its preparation needs long pyroprocess.SiN
xLocal back of the body electric field is commonly used for the passivating film of silicon face, and is applied in the solar cell field.It is by realizing the field effect passivation at the positive charge of silicon interface accumulation high concentration.These positive charges form an inversion layer on the interface on P type silicon substrate, have caused floating junction, become a factor that reduces solar cell properties.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve the efficient of existing crystal-silicon solar cell, propose solar cell of a kind of passivated dielectric medium on back surface, local Metal Contact and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Solar cell of the present invention is a kind of dielectric Al that has
2O
3The crystal-silicon solar cell of surperficial local metal electrode contact is carried on the back on the back of the body surface of thin film passivation silicon substrate, and described solar cell is from front surface, and namely the sunshine plane of incidence rises to put in order downwards and is followed successively by: antireflection layer, front electrode, n
+Emitter stage, P type silicon area, the back of the body surface of solar cell is the non-sunshine plane of incidence, is followed successively by local back of the body electric field P below the P type silicon area
+, metal A l electrode, passivated dielectric medium film Al
2O
3Crystal-silicon solar cell of the present invention is at the dielectric Al of the back of the body surface of the non-sunshine plane of incidence one side
2O
3Film is as passivation layer, and the metal A l electrode on battery back of the body surface is by local back of the body electric field P
+Contact with silicon substrate.
Dielectric Al is adopted on the back of the body surface of solar cell of the present invention
2O
3Passivation, Laser Ablation Al
2O
3Passivating film exposes the silicon with Metal Contact.By dielectric Al
2O
3The a large amount of fixed negative charges that comprise in the passivating film are to n
+Emitter surface plays preferably passivation effect.Preparation method of the present invention is by laser ablation part A l
2O
3Passivating film exposes P type silicon, and through silk-screen aluminum slurry subsequently, the P type silicon of exposure directly contacts with aluminum slurry, forms the heavily doped back of the body electric field of aluminium after high temperature sintering, and does not have the part dielectric Al of ablation
2O
3Passivating film has stopped that then aluminium spreads in P type silicon, thereby forms the local Metal Contact with P type silicon.
The present invention is at silicon substrate back of the body surface deposition dielectric Al
2O
3Passivating film adopts laser ablation dielectric Al
2O
3Passivating film forms metal contact pattern, then at the back of the body surface deposition Al of silicon substrate film, can adopt serigraphy, evaporation, sputter or other physics, chemical method, deposition a layer thickness is less than 50 microns Al layers greater than 1 micron, with serigraphy the Ag slurry is printed on the front surface of silicon substrate thereupon, be on the antireflection layer, be sintered at last solar cell.
The back of the body surface passivation layer of silicon substrate is Al in the solar cell of the present invention's preparation
2O
3Film plays the dielectric Al of better passivation effect
2O
3Passivating film is the film that comprises fixed negative charge.
The dielectric Al that utilizes of the present invention
2O
3The manufacturing process of back of the body surface passivation layer is:
1) 100g isopropyl alcohol Al (mass concentration 98%) is dissolved in the salpeter solution of dilution of boiling, and stirs always; The volume ratio of water and nitric acid is 450ml H in the salpeter solution of described dilution
2O: lml HNO
3
2) in the process that stirs, in the solution of step 1) preparation, add HNO
3, make the pH value of solution remain on 4.5;
3) with step 2) after the solution cool to room temperature that makes, just obtain transparent Al
2O
3Gel;
4) with described Al
2O
3Gel is according to gel: H
2O=1: 1 (volume ratio) mixed, and becomes spin coating liquid;
5) spin coating sol liquid: at first under 2000 rev/mins the slow-speed of revolution spin coating liquid of step 4) gained is being coated on the back of the body surface of silicon substrate, the time is kept 10s, rotates 20s then under 3500 rev/mins speed;
6) the preparation product with step 5) toasts under 100-150 ℃ of temperature, and stoving time is no more than 1 minute;
7) under 350-650 ℃ of temperature range, anneal under oxygen atmosphere, annealing time is in one hour, and oxygen flow is 1L/min.
The dielectric Al that utilizes of the present invention
2O
3The manufacturing process of back of the body surface passivation layer is: adopt business-like laser technology equipment laser ablation dielectric Al
2O
3Passivating film forms metal contact pattern, for example by the figure of array of orifices, rectilinear(-al).
Advantage of the present invention is: by dielectric medium on back surface Al
2O
3The surface passivation effect of the fixed negative charge of passivating film, and the local contact window that forms of laser ablation can significantly improve the efficient of P type crystal-silicon solar cell and reduce production costs.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a solar battery structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1. antireflection layer, 2. front electrode, 3.n
+Emitter stage, 4.P type silicon area, 5. local back of the body electric field P
+, 6. metal A l electrode, 7. passivated dielectric medium film Al
2O
3
Embodiment
As shown in drawings, solar cell of the present invention is take the solar light irradiation face as front surface, and described solar cell puts in order downwards from front surface and is followed successively by: antireflection layer 1, front electrode 2, n
+Emitter stage 3, P type silicon area 4, the back of the body surface of solar cell is the non-sunshine plane of incidence, is followed successively by local back of the body electric field P below P type silicon area 4
+5, metal A l electrode 6, passivated dielectric medium film Al
2O
37.In the crystal-silicon solar cell of the present invention at the Al of the non-sunshine plane of incidence one side
2O
3Film is as the back of the body surface passivation layer of silicon, and metal A l electrode is by back of the body electric field P
+Contact with the silicon local.
The processing step for preparing described solar cell of the present invention is as follows:
1, does silicon substrate: remove the silicon chip surface affected layer, making herbs into wool;
2, in the diffusion furnace of routine, adopt POCl
3Phosphorous diffusion is carried out in the liquid state diffusion source, at the front surface formation n of silicon substrate
+Emitter;
3, utilize reactive ion etching, remove the n of silicon substrate periphery
+
4, using plasma strengthens the cvd silicon nitride antireflection layer on the n+ emitter;
5, adopt sol-gel process to prepare described dielectric Al
2O
3Passivation layer adopts spin coating method with the back of the body surface of sol-gel deposition at the silicon substrate that needs passivation then.Detailed process is as follows:
1) 100g aluminium isopropoxide (mass concentration 98%) is dissolved in the salpeter solution of dilution of boiling, and stirs always; The volume ratio of water and nitric acid is 450ml H in the salpeter solution of described dilution
2O: 1ml HNO
3
2) in the process that stirs, in the solution of step 1) preparation, add HNO
3, make the pH value of solution remain on 4.5;
3) with step 2) after the solution cool to room temperature that makes, just obtain transparent Al
2O
3Gel;
4) with described Al
2O
3Gel is according to gel: H
2O=1: 1 (volume ratio) mixed, and becomes spin coating liquid, and this spin coating fluid viscosity is 11Pas (viscosimeter measurement);
5) spin coating liquid can multiple spin coating obtains the thickness that needs.Adopt two-stage process carrying out the spin coating sol liquid on the spin coating instrument: at first under 2000 rev/mins the slow-speed of revolution spin coating liquid of step 4) gained is being coated on the back of the body surface of silicon substrate, the time is kept 10s, rotates 20s then under 3500 rev/mins speed.The method that adopts this spin coating is in order to obtain the equally distributed gel film of thickness;
6) will deposit certain thickness Al
2O
3Gel film toasts processing at 100-150 ℃, and the time is no more than 1 minute, with step 5) moisture that makes in the film removes;
7) under 350-650 ℃ of temperature range, anneal under oxygen atmosphere, annealing time is in one hour, and oxygen flow is 1L/min.The purpose of annealing is to promote dielectric Al
2O
3The formation of film, passing into oxygen is the defective that reduces in the film, improves passive behavior and the stability thereof of film; The equipment of annealing is tube furnace or chain-conveyer furnace.
6, adopt business-like laser technology equipment laser ablation dielectric Al
2O
3Passivating film forms metal contact pattern;
7, at Al
2O
3Depositing Al film on the passivating film can adopt serigraphy, evaporation, sputter or other physics, chemical method, and the depositing Al layer prints the Ag slurry on the antireflection layer with serigraphy thereupon;
8, step 7 preparation product is sent in the sintering furnace carried out sintering according to the commercial Ag that uses and the temperature curve of Al slurry, the purpose of sintering is that the Ag slurry that makes silk-screen, the Al layer and the silicon at the back side form ohmic contact preferably.
So far make as the crystal-silicon solar cell of substrate with P type silicon and finish.
1, removes silicon chip surface affected layer, making herbs into wool;
2, in the diffusion furnace of routine, adopt POCl
3Phosphorous diffusion is carried out in the liquid state diffusion source, at front surface (being the sunlight plane of incidence) the formation n of silicon substrate
+Emitter;
3, utilize reactive ion etching, remove the n of silicon substrate periphery
+
4, on n+, use plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition antireflection layer silicon nitride;
5, adopt sol-gel process to prepare described dielectric medium on back surface Al
2O
3Passivation layer adopts spin coating method with the back of the body surface of sol-gel deposition at the silicon substrate that needs passivation then.Detailed process is as follows:
1) 100g aluminium isopropoxide (mass concentration 98%) is dissolved in the salpeter solution of dilution of boiling, and stirs always; The volume ratio of water and nitric acid is 450ml H in the salpeter solution of described dilution
2O: 1ml HNO
3
2) in the process that stirs, in the solution of step 1) preparation, add HNO
3, make the pH value of solution remain on 4.5;
3) with step 2) after the solution cool to room temperature that makes, just obtain transparent Al
2O
3Gel;
4) with described Al
2O
3Gel is according to gel: H
2O=1: 1 (volume ratio) mixed, and becomes spin coating liquid, and measuring this spin coating fluid viscosity with viscosimeter is 11Pas;
5) adopt two-stage process in spin coating sol liquid on the spin coating instrument: at first under 2000 rev/mins the slow-speed of revolution spin coating liquid of step 4) gained is being coated on the back of the body surface of silicon substrate, the time is kept 10s, rotates 20s then under 3500 rev/mins speed;
6) product with step 5) toasted 1 minute down at 100 ℃, removed the moisture in the film;
7) under 350 ℃ of temperature, anneal under oxygen atmosphere, annealing time is 50 minutes, and the flow of oxygen is 1L/min.The equipment of annealing is tube furnace or chain-conveyer furnace.
6, adopt business-like laser technology equipment laser ablation dielectric Al
2O
3Passivating film forms metal contact pattern;
7, at Al
2O
3Adopt method for printing screen silk-screen Al layer on the passivating film, the Ag slurry is printed on the antireflection layer of front surface with serigraphy thereupon;
8, technology 7 preparation products are sent in the sintering furnace carried out sintering according to the commercial Ag that uses and the temperature curve of Al slurry, the purpose of sintering is the Ag slurry that makes silk-screen, and the Al layer and the silicon at the back side form ohmic contact preferably.
So far make as the crystal-silicon solar cell of substrate with P type silicon and finish.
Embodiment 2:
1, removes silicon chip surface affected layer, making herbs into wool;
2, in the diffusion furnace of routine, adopt POCl
3Phosphorous diffusion is carried out in the liquid state diffusion source, at front surface (being the sunlight plane of incidence) the formation n of silicon substrate
+Emitter;
3, utilize reactive ion etching, remove the n of silicon substrate periphery
+
4, at n
+The silicon nitride of deposition plasma enhancing chemical gaseous phase depositing process preparation subtracts emission layer on the surface
5, adopt sol-gel process to prepare described dielectric medium on back surface Al
2O
3Passivation layer adopts spin coating method with the back of the body surface of sol-gel deposition at the silicon substrate that needs passivation then.Detailed process is as follows:
1) 100g aluminium isopropoxide (mass concentration 98%) is dissolved in the salpeter solution of dilution of boiling, and stirs always; The volume ratio of water and nitric acid is 450ml H in the salpeter solution of described dilution
2O: 1ml HNO
3
2) in the process that stirs, in the solution of step 1) preparation, add HNO
3, make the pH value of solution remain on 4.5;
3) with step 2) after the solution cool to room temperature that makes, just obtain transparent Al
2O
3Gel;
4) with described Al
2O
3Gel is according to gel: H
2O=1: 1 (volume ratio) mixed, and becomes spin coating liquid, and measuring this spin coating fluid viscosity with viscosimeter is 11Pas;
5) adopt two-stage process carrying out the spin coating sol liquid on the spin coating instrument: at first under 2000 rev/mins the slow-speed of revolution spin coating liquid of step 4) gained is being coated on the back of the body surface of silicon substrate, the time is kept 10s, rotates 20s then under 3500 rev/mins speed;
6) with step 5) product 150 ℃ of lower bakings 30 seconds, remove the moisture in the film;
7) under 550 ℃, under oxygen atmosphere, to anneal, annealing time is 45 minutes, the flow of oxygen is 1L/min.
6, adopt business-like laser technology equipment Laser Ablation Al
2O
3Passivating film forms metal contact pattern;
7, at Al
2O
3With method for printing screen silk-screen Al layer, the Ag slurry is printed on the antireflection layer of solar cell with serigraphy on the passivating film thereupon;
8, technology 7 preparation products are sent in the sintering furnace carried out sintering according to the commercial Ag that uses and the temperature curve of Al slurry, the purpose of sintering is the Ag slurry of silk-screen, and the Al layer at the back side and silicon form preferably Ohmic contact and P
+Back of the body electric field.
So far, finish with of the crystal-silicon solar cell making of P type silicon as substrate.
Embodiment 3: prepare described solar cell of the present invention, step of preparation process is as follows:
1, removes silicon chip surface affected layer, making herbs into wool;
2, in the diffusion furnace of routine, adopt POCl
3Phosphorous diffusion is carried out in the liquid state diffusion source, at front surface (being the sunlight plane of incidence) the formation n of silicon substrate
+Emitter;
3, utilize reactive ion etching, remove the n of silicon substrate periphery
+
4, at n
+The silicon nitride of deposition plasma enhancing chemical gaseous phase depositing process preparation subtracts emission layer on the surface;
5, adopt sol-gel process to prepare described back of the body surface A l
2O
3Passivation layer adopts spin coating method with the back of the body surface of sol-gel deposition at the silicon substrate that needs passivation then.Detailed process is as follows:
1) 100g aluminium isopropoxide (mass concentration 98%) is dissolved in the salpeter solution of dilution of boiling, and stirs always; The volume ratio of water and nitric acid is 450ml H in the salpeter solution of described dilution
2O: 1ml HNO
3
2) in the process that stirs, in the solution of step 1) preparation, add HNO
3, make the pH value of solution remain on 4.5;
3) with step 2) after the solution cool to room temperature that makes, just obtain transparent Al
2O
3Gel;
4) with described Al
2O
3Gel is according to gel: H
2O=1: 1 (volume ratio) mixed, and becomes spin coating liquid, measures with viscosimeter, and this spin coating fluid viscosity is 11Pas;
5) adopt two-stage process carrying out the spin coating sol liquid on the spin coating instrument: at first under 2000 rev/mins the slow-speed of revolution spin coating liquid of step 4) gained is being coated on the back of the body surface of silicon substrate, the time is kept 10s, rotates 20s then under 3500 rev/mins speed;
6) with step 5) product 120 ℃ of lower bakings 30 seconds, remove the moisture in the film;
7) under 650 ℃ of temperature, anneal under oxygen atmosphere, annealing time is 30 minutes, and the flow of oxygen is 1L/min;
6, adopt business-like laser technology equipment laser ablation dielectric Al
2O
3Passivating film forms metal contact pattern;
7, at Al
2O
3Adopt the Al layer of method for printing screen silk-screen on the passivating film, the Ag slurry is printed on the antireflection layer of solar cell with serigraphy thereupon;
8, technology 7 preparation products are sent in the sintering furnace carried out sintering according to the commercial Ag that uses and the temperature curve of Al slurry, the purpose of sintering is the Ag slurry of silk-screen, and the Al layer at the back side and silicon form preferably Ohmic contact and P
+Back of the body electric field.
So far make as the crystal-silicon solar cell of substrate with P type silicon and finish.
Claims (3)
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102005500A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-04-06 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | A method for preparing metal oxide composite films containing SiO2 |
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CN102080244A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-06-01 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Preparation method of silicon-based dielectric film |
CN102130213A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-20 | 常州天合光能有限公司 | Preparation method of selective emitter junction silicon solar cell with backside passivation |
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CN102254990A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-11-23 | 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 | Preparation method of passivation layer on P-type surface of solar cell |
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CN102005500A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-04-06 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | A method for preparing metal oxide composite films containing SiO2 |
CN102080244A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-06-01 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Preparation method of silicon-based dielectric film |
CN102080244B (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2013-02-06 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | A kind of preparation method of silicon-based dielectric film |
CN102064237A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-18 | 奥特斯维能源(太仓)有限公司 | Double-layer passivating method for crystalline silicon solar battery |
CN102130213A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-20 | 常州天合光能有限公司 | Preparation method of selective emitter junction silicon solar cell with backside passivation |
CN102157570A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-08-17 | 上海太阳能电池研究与发展中心 | Composite passivated anti-reflection film used for crystalline silicon solar battery and preparation method thereof |
CN102136518A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-07-27 | 芜湖明远新能源科技有限公司 | Double-side passivated effective silicon solar cell and technical flows |
CN102254990A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-11-23 | 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 | Preparation method of passivation layer on P-type surface of solar cell |
CN102231393A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2011-11-02 | 西安交通大学苏州研究院 | Silicon solar cell back surface field electrode structure and preparation method |
CN103618033A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-05 | 欧贝黎新能源科技股份有限公司 | Silk-screen printing production manufacturing method of passivated-back solar cell |
CN103928568A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-16 | 泰州德通电气有限公司 | A heat treatment method that can improve the efficiency of P-type rear passivation cells |
CN109314151A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-02-05 | 巴登-符腾堡Enbw能源有限公司 | Method for making back surface contact solar cells from crystalline silicon |
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