CN101794484A - Banknote transacting apparatus and banknote transacting system - Google Patents
Banknote transacting apparatus and banknote transacting system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及现金自动交易装置、兑换机等纸币交易装置,具体地讲,涉及应对不是正规的纸币即非正规纸币的故意存款(入金)的技术。The present invention relates to banknote transaction devices such as an automatic teller machine and an exchange machine, and specifically relates to a technique for dealing with intentional deposit (deposit) of non-regular banknotes, that is, irregular banknotes.
背景技术Background technique
在现金自动交易装置、兑换机等纸币交易装置中,对所放入的纸币的真伪进行判断。这样的真伪判断是正规的纸币(以下称为真纸币)处理的前提,是不可缺的,并且已提出的判断方法有多种(例如专利文献1等)。In banknote transaction devices such as automatic teller machines and money changers, the authenticity of inserted banknotes is judged. Such authenticity judgment is a prerequisite for normal banknote (hereinafter referred to as genuine banknote) processing, and is indispensable, and there are various proposed judging methods (for example, Patent Document 1, etc.).
专利文献1:日本特开2008-140262号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-140262
专利文献2:日本再公表W097/22090号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Re-publication No. W097/22090
根据这些公报中所记载的技术,能够提高对不是正规的纸币即非正规纸币(以下称为伪纸币)的判断精度。但是,恶意或故意使用伪纸币的人,为了在提高了判断精度的纸币交易装置中使伪纸币被判断为真纸币,目前也在提高伪纸币的精细度。因此,需要一种与提高纸币判断的精度的方法不同的、能够抑制恶意或故意使用伪纸币的方法。另一方面,即使是真纸币,但根据其使用状况的不同在纸币表面会产生污点、磨损等,因此,若仅提高判断精度,则很可能出现即使是真纸币但在真伪判断中被判断为不是真纸币的情况。尽管这样的已用旧的真纸币的利用者(以下称为一般利用者)并不是恶意或故意的,但却受到了纸币交易装置中的纸币处理的限制,因此从一般利用者的便利性的观点来讲也需要改善。According to the techniques described in these gazettes, it is possible to improve the accuracy of determination of irregular banknotes (hereinafter referred to as counterfeit banknotes) which are not legitimate banknotes. However, those who use counterfeit banknotes maliciously or deliberately increase the fineness of the counterfeit banknotes in order to make the counterfeit banknotes judged as genuine banknotes in the banknote transaction apparatus with improved judgment accuracy. Therefore, a method capable of suppressing malicious or intentional use of counterfeit banknotes is required, which is different from a method of improving the accuracy of banknote determination. On the other hand, even if it is a genuine banknote, stains, abrasions, etc. may occur on the surface of the banknote depending on its use status. Therefore, if only the judgment accuracy is improved, it is likely that even if it is a genuine banknote, it will be judged in the authenticity judgment. Because it is not a genuine banknote. Although the users of such worn-out genuine banknotes (hereinafter referred to as general users) are not malicious or intentional, they are limited by the processing of banknotes in the banknote transaction device, so from the convenience of general users From a point of view, it also needs to be improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是鉴于上述课题而作出的,目的在于提供一种既能够维持一般利用者的便利性又能够抑制伪纸币的故意使用的纸币交易装置。This invention was made in view of the said subject, and it aims at providing the banknote transaction apparatus which can suppress the intentional use of a counterfeit banknote, maintaining the convenience of a general user.
为了达成上述目的中的至少一部分,本发明采用了下述构成。In order to achieve at least part of the above objects, the present invention adopts the following configurations.
[应用1:纸币交易装置][Application 1: Banknote transaction device]
一种纸币交易装置,用于进行与纸币存款有关的交易,其特征在于,具备:存款部,接受来自要进行纸币存款的存款者的纸币存款;存款操作部,受理上述存款者存款时所进行的存款操作;存款者确定部,确定对上述存款部进行了纸币存款并通过上述存款操作部进行了存款操作的存款者;扫描部,对放入上述存款部中的存款纸币进行扫描,从而制作存款纸币数据;纸币数据存储部,存储包含非正规基准数据的纸币判断数据,所述非正规基准数据表示某纸币是非正规纸币,该非正规纸币表示不是正规的纸币;真伪判断部,将上述扫描部所制作完成的上述存款纸币数据与上述纸币数据存储部中的上述纸币判断数据进行对照,对上述存款纸币的真伪进行判断;存款者数据制作部,将上述存款者确定部所确定出的存款者的存款者确定数据和上述真伪判断部所判断出的真伪判断的结果对应起来,从而制作并累积上述存款者的存款状况数据;以及非正规存款处理部,若上述真伪判断部得出上述存款纸币是上述非正规纸币的非正规判断,则参照上述存款者数据制作部中所制作累积的上述存款状况数据,判断在过去是否对上述确定的存款者有过上述非正规判断,根据过去有无上述非正规判断的履历,对上述确定的存款者进行不同的告知处理。A banknote transaction device for conducting transactions related to banknote deposits, characterized by comprising: a deposit unit for accepting banknote deposits from depositors who want to deposit banknotes; a deposit operation unit for accepting deposits made by the depositors deposit operation; the depositor determination part determines the depositor who has made banknote deposits to the above deposit part and has carried out the deposit operation through the above deposit operation part; the scanning part scans the deposit banknotes put in the above deposit part to make Deposit banknote data; the banknote data storage unit stores banknote judgment data including irregular reference data, and the irregular reference data indicates that a certain banknote is an irregular banknote, and the irregular banknote indicates that it is not a regular banknote; the authenticity determination unit stores the above-mentioned The above-mentioned deposit banknote data produced by the scanning part is compared with the above-mentioned banknote judgment data in the above-mentioned banknote data storage part, and the authenticity of the above-mentioned deposit banknote is judged; the depositor data production part determines the above-mentioned depositor determination part The depositor identification data of the depositor is associated with the result of the authenticity judgment judged by the above-mentioned authenticity judgment section, thereby creating and accumulating the deposit status data of the above-mentioned depositor; and the informal deposit processing section, if the above-mentioned authenticity judgment If the department obtains an informal judgment that the above-mentioned deposit banknote is the above-mentioned irregular banknote, it will refer to the above-mentioned deposit status data accumulated in the above-mentioned depositor data production department to determine whether the above-mentioned confirmed depositor has had the above-mentioned irregular judgment in the past. , according to whether there is a history of the above-mentioned informal judgment in the past, different notification processes are carried out to the above-mentioned confirmed depositors.
想利用上述构成的纸币交易装置来进行纸币存款的存款者向存款部放置纸币,并且通过存款操作部进行与存款相伴的存款操作。纸币交易装置通过存款者确定部来确定对存款部进行了纸币存款并通过存款操作部进行了存款操作的存款者。在确定该存款者时可以使用预先与存款操作对应并决定的存款者确定数据,以及存款者自身所进行的存款操作。例如,由于卡和/或存折中记录有该使用者(存款者)所固有的数据,通过插入卡和/或存折之类的操作,能够确定存款者。在该情况下,也可以同时使用密码的输入来确定存款者。然后,该确定的存款者的存款状况如后述那样以存款状况数据的方式被制作、累积。A depositor who wants to deposit banknotes using the banknote transaction apparatus configured as described above puts banknotes in the deposit section, and performs a deposit operation accompanying the deposit through the deposit operation section. The banknote transaction apparatus identifies a depositor who deposits banknotes in the deposit unit and performs a deposit operation by the deposit operation unit through the depositor identification unit. When specifying the depositor, depositor identification data determined in advance corresponding to the deposit operation and deposit operation performed by the depositor itself can be used. For example, since data unique to the user (depositor) is recorded in the card and/or passbook, the depositor can be specified by inserting the card and/or passbook. In this case, the input of the password may also be used simultaneously to identify the depositor. Then, the deposit status of the specified depositor is created and accumulated as deposit status data as will be described later.
扫描部对存款部中放入的存款纸币进行扫描,并制作存款纸币数据,在真伪判断部进行存款纸币的真伪判断时使用该存款纸币数据。真伪判断部将存款纸币数据与纸币数据存储部中所存储的纸币判断数据(该数据包含非正规基准数据,该非正规基准数据表示纸币不是正规的纸币而是非正规纸币)进行对照,判断存款纸币的真伪。存款者数据制作部将该真伪判断的结果与存款者确定部所确定的存款者的存款者确定数据对应起来,制作并累积存款者的存款状况数据。由此,在对存款部进行纸币存款以及通过存款操作部进行存款操作时,每个存款者的存款状况数据经过使真伪判断的结果和存款者确定数据相对应而被制作、累积。The scanning unit scans the deposit banknotes put in the deposit unit to create deposit banknote data, and the deposit banknote data is used when the authenticity judgment unit verifies the deposit banknotes. The authenticity judging section compares the banknote data stored in the banknote data storage section with the banknote judging data (the data includes irregular reference data indicating that the banknote is not a regular banknote but an irregular banknote), and judges Authenticity of banknotes. The depositor data creation unit associates the authenticity judgment result with the depositor identification data of the depositor identified by the depositor identification unit, and creates and accumulates deposit status data of the depositor. Thus, when banknote deposits are made to the deposit section and deposit operations are performed through the deposit operation section, the deposit status data of each depositor is created and accumulated by associating the authenticity judgment result with the depositor identification data.
上述构成的纸币交易装置根据真伪判断部中的真伪判断的结果而进行以下作动。若得出存款纸币是非正规纸币(伪纸币)的非正规判断,则非正规存款处理部参照存款者数据制作部制作累积的存款状况数据,判断在过去是否对上述确定的存款者有过上述非正规判断。在存款纸币是正规的纸币(真纸币)的情况下,进行与利用存款操作部所要求的存款操作相对应的存款处理即可。该存款处理例如是与存款操作相对应的向存款对象的账号的存款、兑换支付与存款纸币相当的金额的小额纸币等,可以进行上述两个操作,也可以进行其中的一个操作。因此,在判断出存款纸币是真纸币的情况下,与存款者的过去的存款状况数据无关地、进行实际放入该纸币的存款者所要求的处理,因此不会损害利用者的便利性。The banknote transaction apparatus of the said structure performs the following operation|movement according to the result of authenticity judgment by the authenticity judgment part. If it is determined that the deposit banknote is an irregular banknote (false banknote), the irregular deposit processing section refers to the accumulated deposit status data made by the depositor data production section, and judges whether the above-mentioned confirmed depositor has had the above-mentioned illegal deposit in the past. Formal judgment. When the deposit banknotes are legitimate banknotes (genuine banknotes), deposit processing corresponding to deposit operations requested by the deposit operation unit may be performed. The deposit process is, for example, depositing to the account of the deposit target corresponding to the deposit operation, exchanging and paying small-value banknotes of an amount equivalent to the deposited banknote, and the like. The above-mentioned two operations may be performed, or one of them may be performed. Therefore, when it is determined that the deposited banknotes are genuine banknotes, the process required by the depositor who actually puts the banknotes is performed regardless of the depositor's past deposit status data, so that the user's convenience is not impaired.
另一方面,在得出非正规判断的情况下,根据过去该确定的存款者的存款状况数据中有无非正规判断的履历的情况,执行不同的后续告知处理。例如,若该确定的存款者的存款状况数据中没有非正规判断的履历,则不进行已判断出存款纸币是非正规纸币(伪纸币)那样的告知,若该确定的存款者的存款状况数据中有非正规判断的履历,则告知该确定的存款者已判断(非正规判断)出存款纸币是非正规纸币(伪纸币)这一情况。On the other hand, when a judgment of non-regularity is made, different follow-up notification processing is performed depending on whether there is a history of non-normal judgment in the deposit status data of the identified depositor in the past. For example, if there is no history of irregular judgment in the deposit status data of this determined depositor, then do not carry out such notification that it has been judged that the deposit banknote is an irregular banknote (false banknote), if in the deposit status data of this determined depositor If there is a history of an irregular judgment, the determined depositor is notified of the fact that the deposited banknote has been judged (informal judgment) to be an irregular banknote (false banknote).
对于存款时没有恶意或故意的意图的一般利用者,不论新币或已用旧的纸币,都是在自己所使用的纸币是真纸币的认识下进行纸币存款。因此,这样的一般利用者的存款状况数据中通常不会留下非正规判断的履历。即使一般利用者的存款状况数据中留下了非正规判断的履历,除非在真伪判断中有充分理由得出所使用的真纸币不是真纸币这样的非正规判断的情况,否则在非正规判断的履历中留下履历的频率是非常低的。这种情况下,由于判断伪纸币的非正规判断的基准即非正规基准数据与对所使用的纸币进行真伪判断的基准的数据不同,因此即使一般利用者使用已经被充分使用过的真纸币也不会留下非正规判断的履历。但是,对于在明知所利用的纸币是伪纸币的情况下还企图恶意或故意地使用该纸币的利用者(存款者),在纸币存款时的真伪判断中得出非正规判断的次数当然高,其判断频率也特别高。For ordinary users who have no malicious or deliberate intentions when depositing, regardless of whether they are new or used banknotes, they deposit banknotes on the understanding that the banknotes they use are genuine banknotes. Therefore, such a general user's deposit status data generally does not leave a history of informal judgments. Even if the history of informal judgments is left in the deposit status data of general users, unless there are sufficient reasons to conclude that the genuine banknotes used are not genuine banknotes in the authenticity judgment, the non-regular judgment will not The frequency of leaving resumes in resumes is very low. In this case, since the non-legal reference data, which is the criterion for judging the irregularity of the counterfeit banknote, is different from the data of the criterion for judging the authenticity of the used banknote, even if the general user uses the genuine banknote that has been fully used Nor does it leave a history of informal judgments. However, for the user (depositor) who intends to use the banknote maliciously or intentionally under the situation of knowing that the banknote utilized is a counterfeit banknote, the number of irregular judgments in the authenticity judgment when banknote deposits is of course high , and its judgment frequency is also particularly high.
在这样的背景下,就得出非正规判断时的上述告知处理而言,对于完全不是企图恶意或故意地使用伪纸币的一般利用者,能够执行与该利用者的要求相对应的纸币交易,具体地讲,能够执行与利用上述存款操作部进行的存款操作相对应的、对账号进行的存款以及/或者兑换支付,因此能够不损害上述一般利用者的便利性。In such a background, with regard to the above-mentioned notification process when the judgment of being illegal is made, for general users who do not intend to use counterfeit banknotes maliciously or intentionally at all, it is possible to perform banknote transactions corresponding to the user's request, Specifically, it is possible to perform deposit and/or exchange payment to an account corresponding to the deposit operation performed by the deposit operation unit, so that the convenience of the general user described above can be not impaired.
然而,由于恶意或故意地使用伪纸币的利用者自知是在恶意或故意地使用伪纸币,对于这样的恶意利用者,通过使该利用者实际认识到交易的纸币是非正规的纸币这一情况,能够打消其使用伪纸币的念头从而获得抑止的效果。而且,对于这样的恶意利用者,通过限制其下次以后的纸币存款或回收存款纸币等方式,能够进一步打消其使用伪纸币的念头,从而提高抑止效果。下次以后的纸币存款限制可以有多种的处置方法,例如,回收存款操作所使用的卡,对存款操作所指定的账号进行存取款(入出金)冻结等的方法。若回收被放入存款部的存款纸币,则可以对得出非正规判断的纸币(伪纸币)进行进一步分析,此外,可以要求在窗口等返还所回收的纸币,并在窗口等询问利用纸币的意图(恶意的意图)。回收纸币的分析可以对非正规基准数据进行进一步的追加更新,从而提高真伪判断的精度。若被要求在窗口进行纸币返还的利用者是恶意利用者,则通过在窗口的询问,能够进一步可靠地抑止该利用者使用伪纸币。However, since users who maliciously or intentionally use counterfeit banknotes know that they are maliciously or intentionally using counterfeit banknotes, for such malicious users, by making the user actually realize that the banknotes traded are irregular banknotes , can dispel the idea of using counterfeit banknotes to obtain the effect of restraint. And, for such malicious users, by restricting their banknote deposits or recovering deposit banknotes after the next time, the idea of using counterfeit banknotes can be further dispelled, thereby improving the deterrent effect. Banknote deposit restrictions after the next time can have a variety of disposal methods, for example, recovering the card used for the deposit operation, and depositing and withdrawing (in and out) freezing the account number specified for the deposit operation. If you collect the banknotes put in the deposit section, you can further analyze the banknotes (false banknotes) that have been judged to be illegal. In addition, you can request to return the collected banknotes at the window, etc., and inquire about the use of banknotes at the window, etc. intent (malicious intent). The analysis of recycled banknotes can further update the informal benchmark data, thereby improving the accuracy of authenticity judgments. If the user requested to return banknotes at the window is a malicious user, the user can be more reliably prevented from using counterfeit banknotes by making an inquiry at the window.
上述的纸币交易装置也可以是如下的结构。例如,上述纸币判断数据中所包含的上述非正规基准数据可以作为上述非正规纸币的特征性的数据而被制作。伪纸币是仿造真纸币而制作的,通常,在其制作的过程中会在伪纸币上留下特征性的痕迹。因此,将这样的特征性的痕迹的数据作为非正规基准数据,能够提高非正规纸币的判断精度。而且,若非正规基准数据是反映了伪纸币的特征性的痕迹的数据,则即使对于已经被充分使用过的纸币,只要该纸币是真纸币就不会与非正规基准数据吻合,因此已经被充分使用过的真纸币被判断为伪纸币的概率是非常低的。The above-mentioned banknote transaction apparatus may be configured as follows. For example, the above-mentioned non-standard reference data included in the above-mentioned banknote determination data may be created as characteristic data of the above-mentioned non-standard banknotes. Counterfeit banknotes are produced in imitation of genuine banknotes and, as a rule, characteristic marks are left on the counterfeit banknotes during their production. Therefore, by using data of such characteristic traces as non-standard reference data, it is possible to improve the determination accuracy of non-standard banknotes. Moreover, if the non-standard reference data is data that reflects the characteristic traces of counterfeit banknotes, even for fully used banknotes, as long as the banknotes are genuine banknotes, they will not coincide with the non-standard reference data. The probability of a used genuine banknote being judged as a counterfeit banknote is very low.
此外,上述存款者数据制作部所制作的上述存款状况数据中,包含在上述真伪判断部得出上述非正规判断时成为该判断的对象的非正规存款纸币的张数,而且,若上述存款者数据制作部所制作的上述存款状况数据中的上述非正规存款纸币的张数超过预定的规定张数,则在上述非正规存款处理部中能够判断在过去是否对上述确定的存款者有过上述非正规判断。由于恶意或故意地使用伪纸币的利用者通常使用多张伪纸币,因此若如上所述那样将存款纸币张数也考虑进去来判断过去是否有过非正规判断,则能够提高上述告知对伪纸币使用的抑止效果。In addition, the above-mentioned deposit status data produced by the above-mentioned depositor data production section includes the number of irregular deposit banknotes that are the object of the judgment when the above-mentioned authenticity judgment section makes the above-mentioned non-legal judgment, and if the above-mentioned deposit If the number of sheets of the above-mentioned irregular deposit banknotes in the above-mentioned deposit status data produced by the depositor data production section exceeds the predetermined number of sheets, then in the above-mentioned irregular deposit processing section, it can be judged whether there has been a deposit for the above-mentioned determined depositor in the past. above informal judgments. Since users who maliciously or intentionally use counterfeit banknotes usually use a plurality of counterfeit banknotes, if the number of deposited banknotes is also taken into consideration to determine whether there has been an irregular judgment in the past as described above, the above-mentioned notice can be improved. The suppression effect to use.
此外,在上述非正规存款处理部判断在过去是否对上述确定的存款者有过上述非正规判断时所使用的上述规定张数可以是可变设定的,这样提高了通用性。In addition, the above-mentioned predetermined number of sheets used when the above-mentioned irregular deposit processing unit judges whether the above-mentioned determined depositor has had the above-mentioned irregular judgment in the past can be variably set, which improves versatility.
另外,还具备向上述存款者提供图像的显示部,上述非正规存款处理部能够通过上述显示部来显示告知图像,所述告知图像用于告知上述存款部中所放入的存款纸币得到了上述非正规判断这一情况。在进行图像告知时,可以将上述扫描部针对上述非正规存款纸币而制作的扫描图像显示在上述显示部上,或者可以将上述扫描部扫描上述非正规存款纸币而取得的纸币编号的图像显示在上述显示部上。这样,不仅能够使恶意利用者认识到实际存款的存款纸币是非正规的伪纸币,而且能够使利用者知道伪纸币的扫描图像和纸币编号已经被记录。其结果,能够提高对恶意利用者使用伪纸币的抑止效果。In addition, a display unit that provides an image to the depositor is also provided, and the above-mentioned irregular deposit processing unit can display a notification image through the above-mentioned display unit. Judge the situation informally. When image notification is performed, the scanned image produced by the scanning unit for the irregular deposit banknote may be displayed on the display unit, or the image of the banknote serial number obtained by scanning the irregular deposit banknote by the scanning unit may be displayed on the display unit. above the display. In this way, not only can the malicious user realize that the actually deposited deposit banknote is an irregular counterfeit banknote, but also the user can know that the scanned image and banknote serial number of the counterfeit banknote have been recorded. As a result, the effect of suppressing the use of counterfeit banknotes by malicious users can be enhanced.
[应用2:纸币交易系统][Application 2: Banknote Transaction System]
一种纸币交易系统,其特征在于,具备权利要求1所述的纸币交易装置和管理装置,并且在所述纸币交易装置和所述管理装置之间能够收发数据,上述管理装置具备管理侧纸币数据存储部和发送部,所述管理侧纸币数据存储部更新并存储包含非正规基准数据的纸币判断数据,所述非正规基准数据表示了某纸币是非正规纸币,该非正规纸币表示不是正规的纸币,所述发送部将在该管理侧纸币数据存储部中存储的上述纸币判断数据发送至上述纸币交易装置,在向上述纸币数据存储部中存储上述纸币判断数据时,上述纸币交易装置对从上述发送部发送的上述纸币判断数据进行接收。A banknote transaction system, characterized in that it is provided with the banknote transaction device and a management device according to claim 1, and data can be transmitted and received between the banknote transaction device and the management device, and the management device has a management side banknote data a storage unit and a sending unit, wherein the management-side banknote data storage unit updates and stores banknote judgment data including irregular reference data indicating that a certain banknote is an irregular banknote and that the irregular banknote indicates that it is not an authorized banknote. The sending unit transmits the above-mentioned banknote judgment data stored in the management-side banknote data storage unit to the above-mentioned banknote transaction device, and when storing the above-mentioned banknote judgment data in the above-mentioned banknote data storage unit, the above-mentioned banknote transaction device responds to the The said banknote determination data transmitted by a transmission part is received.
在上述构成的纸币交易系统中,一边在管理装置一侧更新存款纸币的真伪判断的基准即纸币判断数据,一边将该更新完成的纸币判断数据发送给实际进行真伪判断的纸币交易装置一侧。因此,各个纸币交易装置能够基于最新的纸币判断数据而高精度地进行真伪判断。In the banknote transaction system of the above-mentioned constitution, while updating the banknote judgment data, which is the criterion of the authenticity judgment of the deposited banknotes, on the management device side, the updated banknote judgment data is sent to the banknote transaction device that actually performs the authenticity judgment. side. Therefore, each banknote transaction apparatus can perform authenticity determination with high precision based on the latest banknote determination data.
而且,上述纸币交易装置将上述存款者数据制作部所制作的上述存款状况数据发送给上述管理装置,上述管理装置将接收到的上述存款状况数据发送给其他的纸币交易装置。这样,某纸币交易装置中制作的存款状况数据可以被多个纸币交易装置共享,能够提高对恶意利用者使用伪纸币的抑止效果。And the said banknote transaction apparatus transmits the said deposit status data created by the said depositor data creation part to the said management apparatus, and the said management apparatus transmits the received said deposit status data to another banknote transaction apparatus. In this way, the deposit status data created in a certain banknote transaction device can be shared by a plurality of banknote transaction devices, and the effect of suppressing the use of counterfeit banknotes by malicious users can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是概略表示作为本发明的实施例的纸币交易系统10的整体的说明图。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the whole of a
图2是概略表示作为构成纸币交易系统10的纸币交易装置的实施例的现金自动交易装置100的电构成的框图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing an electrical configuration of an
图3是示意性地表示现金自动交易装置100的纸币搬运的样子的框图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically showing how the
图4是表示存款处理的顺序的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of deposit processing.
图5是示意性地表示对不同币种进行存款纸币的真伪判断时所使用的真伪判断数据的样子的说明图。Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a state of authenticity judgment data used when authenticity judgment of deposit banknotes is performed for different denominations.
图6是说明图5的真伪判断基准数据的性质的说明图。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining properties of authenticity judgment reference data in FIG. 5 .
图7是表示在不包含确定伪纸币判断基准数据的情况下返还存款纸币时的显示例的说明图。Fig. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of display when deposit banknotes are returned without including specific counterfeit banknote determination criterion data.
图8是表示在过去有伪纸币的存款履历且本次的存款中伪纸币的存款张数多的情况下的显示告知例的说明图。Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing an example of display notification when there is a deposit history of counterfeit banknotes in the past and the number of deposits of counterfeit banknotes in this deposit is large.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
10纸币交易系统10 Banknote Transaction System
100现金自动交易装置100 automatic cash transaction device
110纸币存款支付机构部110 Banknote Deposit Payment Institution Department
111闸门111 gate
112纸币放入斗(hopper)112 notes into the bucket (hopper)
114拒币堆积器114 reject coin stacker
116临时保管库116 temporary vault
120显示操作部120 display operation unit
130卡受理部130 Card Reception Department
140存折受理部140 Passbook Acceptance Department
150纸币搬运部150 banknote handling department
152存款路线152 deposit route
154支付路线154 payment route
155纸币货币传感器155 banknote currency sensor
156切换门156 switch gate
160纸币读取部160 banknote reading department
170保管部170 Storage Department
172拒币库172 Currency Rejection
173~175收纳库173~175 storage warehouse
200控制部200 Control Department
202通信部202 Department of Communications
204真伪判断部204 Authenticity Judgment Department
206存储部206 Storage Department
208存款者确定部208 Depositor Determination Division
210数据处理部210 Data Processing Department
212存取款处理部212 Deposit and Withdrawal Processing Department
HC主计算机HC main computer
HCT通信部HCT Communications Department
HCM数据存储部HCM Data Storage Department
NS伪纸币NS counterfeit banknotes
NW互联网NWInternet
NSA数据分析机NSA Data Analysis Machine
NSC纸币读取机NSC banknote reading machine
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,根据实施例来说明本发明的实施方式。图1是概略表示作为本发明的实施例的纸币交易系统10的整体的说明图,图2是概略表示作为构成纸币交易系统10的纸币交易装置的实施例的现金自动交易装置100的电构成的框图。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples. 1 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the whole of a
本实施例的纸币交易系统10构成为与设置在银行的总行支行的现金自动交易装置100的纸币交易相对应,如图1所示,银行统括店例如总行的主计算机HC与各支行的现金自动交易装置100通过互联网NW能够收发数据,在总行内,主计算机HC与现金自动交易装置100能够通过专用线进行数据收发。主计算机HC作为统括管理包括总行在内的各行的现金自动交易装置100的服务器而发挥作用,在银行总行进行用于伪纸币判断的数据制作及管理等。The
主计算机HC除了与现金自动交易装置100连接之外,还与纸币读取机NSC连接,纸币读取机NSC接收通过读取伪纸币NS而制作出的特征数据的输入、针对真纸币的数据的输入等。针对伪纸币NS的数据被用于存款纸币的真伪判断,相当于本申请中的非正规基准数据。而且,该针对伪纸币NS的数据(以下称为非正规基准数据)用于表示某纸币是不正规的纸币即非正规纸币,通过纸币读取机NSC对实际的伪纸币NS进行读取以及通过后述的数据分析机NSA进行图像分析,定期或不定期地制作上述非正规基准数据,每次制作完成后,更新该非正规基准数据并输入主计算机HC。针对真纸币的数据也被用于存款纸币的真伪判断。而且,针对该真纸币的数据(以下称为真纸币基准数据)用于表示某纸币是正规的纸币,除了由纸币读取机NSC对真纸币进行读取而制作的数据之外,还包括接收到的由公共机关等提供的真纸币的数据。在该情况下,真纸币基准数据不仅包括关于新的真纸币的数据,还包括关于上述的旧纸币的数据,以使得已在某种程度上用旧的真纸币(旧纸币)也可以被后述的现金自动交易装置100判断为真纸币。上述的关于真纸币和伪纸币的两基准数据是按各币种来准备的,伪纸币基准数据也是按各币种准备了多个种类的数据。In addition to being connected to the
纸币读取机NSC中内置了以光学式的直线图片传感器(ラインフオトセンサ一)为代表的多种传感器和纸币搬运机构,在进行纸币搬运的同时,取得纸币的币种数据、纸币编号数据、图像数据等,并将上述数据输出至数据分析机NSA。数据分析机NSA是个人计算机等的能够进行数据输入输出及数据加工的机构,对从纸币读取机NSC接收的数据进行分析,将伪纸币NS上的特征性的数据制作为后述的伪纸币基准数据,并将该数据发送给主计算机HC。也可以将该纸币读取机NSC和数据分析机NSA设置在数据中心。The banknote reading machine NSC has built-in a variety of sensors and banknote transport mechanisms represented by optical linear image sensors (Rainfoto Sensor 1), and acquires banknote currency data, banknote serial number data, Image data, etc., and output the above data to the data analysis machine NSA. The data analyzer NSA is a mechanism capable of data input/output and data processing such as a personal computer, analyzes the data received from the banknote reader NSC, and creates characteristic data on the counterfeit banknote NS as a counterfeit banknote described later. Baseline data, and send the data to the host computer HC. The banknote reading machine NSC and the data analysis machine NSA may also be installed in a data center.
主计算机HC与CPU、RAM和ROM以及程序等协同动作,构筑通信部HCT和数据存储部HCM,将上述的针对从数据分析机NSA输入的各种伪纸币NS的伪纸币基准数据和针对真纸币的真纸币基准数据按照各币种存储在数据存储部HCM中。这样存储的真纸币和伪纸币的基准数据被作为用于进行存款纸币的真伪判断的真伪判断数据,经由通信部HCT,定期地或不定期地发送给各个现金自动交易装置100。另外,在每次利用数据分析机NSA更新伪纸币基准数据时,伪纸币基准数据被更新存储至数据存储部HCM中,在每次更新存储中都发送伪纸币基准数据。The host computer HC cooperates with the CPU, RAM, ROM, and programs to construct the communication part HCT and the data storage part HCM, and the above-mentioned counterfeit banknote reference data for various counterfeit banknotes NS input from the data analysis machine NSA and for real banknotes The real banknote reference data is stored in the data storage unit HCM according to each currency type. The reference data of genuine banknotes and counterfeit banknotes stored in this way are regularly or irregularly transmitted to each
如图1所示,现金自动交易装置100在装置框体部上具备纸币存款支付机构部110、显示操作部120、卡受理部130、存折受理部140。这些是与要进行纸币存款的存款者的操作、向存款者的显示、纸币和存折的交接有关的设备,纸币存款支付机构部110通过开闭在装置前面设置的闸门111,接受来自存款者的纸币存款、向存款者支付返还纸币。显示操作部120是具有触摸面板功能的液晶显示器,在向液晶显示器显示各种文字信息和图像信息的同时,还能够接受伴随着存款者的存款所进行的存款操作。此外,为了现金自动交易装置100的维护人员对后述的伪纸币判断张数进行设置,也可以使用该显示操作部120。卡受理部130具备卡搬运机构和卡读取机构,能够接受存款者存款时所插入的磁条卡或IC内置卡,并能够在存款处理后返还该卡。该卡受理部130中还一并设有向明细账单记入存取款明细事项并输出账单的明细单发行机构。存折受理部140具备存折搬运机构、存折读取机构和存折明细打印机构,存折受理部140接受取代了卡的存折,或者存款者与卡一起插入的存折,在存款处理后将存款处理明细记入上述存折,并返还该存折。纸币存款支付机构部110的闸门开闭、显示操作部120中的显示、卡受理部130中的卡受理和返还、存折受理部140中的存折受理、明细打印和返还,都是基于来自后述的控制部200的控制信号来进行的。As shown in FIG. 1, the
本实施例中的存款者的确定是使用存款者自身所插入的卡和/或存折来进行的,卡受理部130从卡读取存款者信息,存折受理部140从存折的磁条等读出存款者信息。所读取出的存款者信息与存款者通过显示操作部120实际进行的存款操作所对应的信号一起,被输出至控制部200,在该控制部200中被用于存款者的确定。该存款者信息作为存款者所固有的数据,是在账号开设时(等情况)经本人确认后所制作的信息,除了从插入的卡和/或存折中读取该存款者信息之外,还将该存款者信息与通过显示操作部120进行的存款操作(例如,密码输入、指纹、静脉纹之类的生物体识别数据)对应。The determination of the depositor in this embodiment is carried out using the card and/or passbook inserted by the depositor himself. The
如图2所示,除了上述的与存款者有关的机构之外,现金自动交易装置100还具有负责装置的统括控制的控制部200,另外还具备纸币搬运部150、纸币读取部160和保管部170。控制部200一边与这些机构之间进行数据发送,一边对纸币的存款、伴随着纸币存款的卡和/或存折的受理和支付、后述的纸币的真伪判断等进行控制。控制部200是使用计算机来构成的,CPU、RAM和ROM以及程序等协同动作,构成了通信部202、真伪判断部204、存储部206、存款者确定部208、数据处理部210和存取款处理部212。通信部202与互联网NW连接,并与真伪判断部204所判断出的后述的真伪判断结果的数据等向主计算机HC的发送、来自主计算机HC的真伪判断数据的接受有关。真伪判断部204对纸币读取部160所读取的数据(如后所述)进行对照,并根据该对照的结果来进行存款纸币的真伪判断。存储部206更新存储从主计算机HC接收的上述真伪判断数据。As shown in Figure 2, in addition to the above-mentioned mechanisms related to depositors, the automatic
存款者确定部208根据从卡受理部130、存折受理部140输入的存款者信息、或者根据该存款者信息及存款者通过显示操作部120实际进行的存款操作来确定存款者。在存款者向自己的账号存款的情况下,能够利用从卡受理部130、存折受理部140输入的存款者信息来确定存款者,在存款者向他人的账号存款的情况下,优选根据从卡受理部130、存折受理部140输入的存款者信息和存款者通过显示操作部120实际进行的存款操作(密码输入等),确定存款者。The
数据处理部210制作针对进行了存款操作的存款者的存款状况数据,该存款状况数据中包含真伪判断的结果。存取款处理部212驱动控制纸币搬运部150、纸币存款支付机构部110等,从而进行与存款纸币的受理和支付等有关的处理。The
接着,对基于纸币搬运部150和保管部170的纸币搬运及其保管进行说明。图3是示意性地表示现金自动交易装置100中的纸币搬运的样子的框图。如该图3所示,纸币搬运在接受纸币存款的纸币存款支付机构部110和进行纸币保管的保管部170之间进行,纸币存款支付机构部110具备位于闸门111的下方的纸币放入斗112、拒币堆积器114和临时保管库116。纸币放入斗112接受由存款者放入的存款纸币,向拒币堆积器114中搬运返还给存款者的返还纸币。临时保管库116根据纸币读取部160的纸币读取的结果,临时保管如后所述地被判断为真纸币的纸币。Next, the banknote conveyance by the
保管部170被划分成拒币库172和收纳库173~175,拒币库172用于临时性地保管返还纸币。按照现金自动交易装置100能够交易的纸币的币种来准备收纳库173~175,按照币种对存款纸币进行收纳、保管。在本实施例中,由于假定交易3种币种的纸币,因此准备了三个收纳库173~175。在拒币库172和收纳库173~175的纸币出入口分别设置有用于检测纸币通过的纸币货币传感器155和用于切换纸币的搬运方向的切换门156。纸币货币传感器155的检测信号和纸币读取部160所读取的币种判断信号被输出至上述的存取款处理部212(图2参照),存取款处理部212根据这些信号来驱动各自的切换门156。由此,存款纸币被搬运并保管在拒币库172或收纳库173~175中。The
纸币搬运部150在上述的纸币存款支付机构部110和保管部170之间,沿以下所说明的存款路线152、支付路线154等进行纸币搬运。存款路线152由前半存款路线和后半存款路线构成,所述前半存款路线从纸币存款支付机构部110的纸币放入斗112开始、经由纸币读取部160直到临时保管库116为止,所述后半存款路线从临时保管库116开始经由纸币读取部160直到保管部170的拒币库172或收纳库173~175为止。支付路线154是从保管部170的拒币库172或收纳库173~175开始、经由纸币读取部160直到纸币存款支付机构部110的拒币堆积器114为止的路线。纸币搬运部150接收来自控制部200的、更仔细地说是来自存取款处理部212的控制指令,驱动未图示的驱动马达,如下所述那样来进行纸币搬运。The
若存款者向纸币存款支付机构部110的纸币放入斗112中放入纸币,则纸币搬运部150接收来自存取款处理部212的控制信号,将来自纸币放入斗112的存款纸币一张一张分开,并将分开的存款纸币一张一张地送出到存款路线152的上述前半存款路线上。在纸币读取部160之前的纸币货币传感器155检测到纸币货币后,这样送出的存款纸币到达纸币读取部160。纸币读取部160通过内置的传感器对该存款纸币进行读取扫描,并将该扫描结果输出至控制部200的真伪判断部204、数据处理部210、存取款处理部212。利用纸币读取部160的扫描数据,对纸币的币种及其真伪,或者损坏等的纸币使用状况等进行判断,并根据该判断结果,通过纸币搬运部150继续对存款纸币进行搬运。在后述的真伪判断中被判断为真纸币的存款纸币被搬运至临时保管库116,这是为搬运至保管部170中进行保管而做准备。在向临时保管库116搬运纸币时,位于与拒币堆积器114之前的支付路线154的分支位置的切换门156被驱动控制。另一方面,不能够判断币种的纸币、在后述的真伪判断中被判断为伪纸币的纸币、尺寸异常的纸币等,经过切换门156的驱动,通过支付路线154被返还搬运至拒币堆积器114。由此,上述纸币被返还给存款者。If the depositor puts banknotes into the banknotes into the
被搬运至临时保管库116中的存款纸币沿着存款路线152的上述后半存款路线,被搬运至保管部170。即,被搬运至临时保管库116的存款纸币通过切换门156之前的纸币货币传感器155进行了纸币货币的检测后,通过切换门156返回至纸币读取部160,并再次被该纸币读取部160扫描。通过该扫描,向保管部170一侧搬运的纸币的币种、纸币使用状况得到了判定,经过与该结果对应的切换门156的驱动,被搬运至临时保管库116的存款纸币沿着存款路线152的上述后半存款路线被搬运至保管部170的拒币库172或收纳库173~175。在该情况下,因纸币不洁净或损坏而无法再次取款的纸币被判断为拒币,该纸币被搬运至拒币库172中进行保管。按照币种向收纳库173~175中搬运纸币。The deposit banknotes conveyed to the
接着,对控制部200使用该真伪判断部204、存储部206等与纸币读取部160协同进行的纸币的真伪判断以及伴随该处理的存款处理进行说明。图4是表示存款处理的顺序的流程图。Next, the authenticity judgment of the banknote which the
如图4所示,在本实施例的存款处理中,首先,在存款者自身进行存款交易之前一直待机(步骤S100)。通过存款者向卡受理部130(参照图1、图2)插入卡、存款者向存折受理部140(参照图1、图2)中插入存折、存款者对显示操作部120(参照图1、图2)上所显示的存款受理的操作部进行操作,判断该存款交易的有无。若存在存款者的存款交易,控制部200判断存款者所进行的存款操作(步骤S110),根据该判读结果来确定存款者(步骤S120)。通常,纸币存款是要进行纸币存款的存款者向自身的银行账号或自身所期望的转账账号进行存款,因此,存款者被要求进行预先规定的操作。例如,由于存款者预先分别被分配了密码,因此要进行纸币存款交易的存款者被要求进行该密码的输入操作。因此,控制部200对这样通过显示操作部120输入密码的操作输入进行判读,根据判断密码一致来确定存款者。在进行该确定时,参照存款者确定数据,该存款者确定数据是控制部200的存储部206中所存储的存款者确定数据,即,卡和/或存折上所附加的各存款者的存款者个人数据与各存款者的预定的密码数据相对应的数据。在该情况下,若是向自己的账号存款,则省略密码的输入,仅插入卡和/或存折就能够完成。另外,在输入判读的密码与卡和/或存折的存款者个人数据不一致的情况下,在显示操作部120的显示画面上显示表示密码输入错误等的内容。As shown in FIG. 4, in the deposit processing of this embodiment, first, the depositor waits until the depositor himself conducts a deposit transaction (step S100). The depositor inserts the card into the card accepting part 130 (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2), the depositor inserts the passbook in the passbook accepting part 140 (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2), and the depositor inserts the passbook to the display operation part 120 (referring to Fig. The deposit reception operation unit shown in FIG. 2) is operated to determine the presence or absence of the deposit transaction. If there is a deposit transaction by the depositor, the
卡和/或存折所附加的存款者个人数据是作为存款者固有的数据而被分配的,该存款者个人数据不仅限于存储在该存款者进行存款操作的现金自动交易装置100中。例如,若存款者在银行总行进行了账号开设等,则存款者个人数据存储在银行总行的现金自动交易装置100中,没有存储在其他的支行的现金自动交易装置100中。因此,卡和/或存折所附加的存款者个人数据被累积在存款者进行了存款操作的现金自动交易装置100中,详细地讲被累积在上述控制部200的存储部206中,在该情况下,当控制部200在步骤S120中进行存款者确定时,对总行或其他支店的现金自动交易装置100进行存款者个人数据的介绍,通过接受了该介绍的存款者个人数据和存款者的存款操作(例如,密码输入)来确定存款者。The depositor's personal data attached to the card and/or passbook is assigned as depositor's own data, and the depositor's personal data is not limited to being stored in the automatic
在确定了存款者之后,为了接受纸币存款,控制部200对纸币存款支付机构部110中的闸门111(参照图3)进行打开控制等,从而接受存款纸币(步骤S130)。接着,在关闭闸门111之后,将接受的存款纸币一张一张地如上述那样放入存款路线152(参照图3),并搬运至纸币读取部160(存款纸币搬运)(步骤S140)。纸币读取部160通过内置的各种扫描器,对搬运来的存款纸币一张一张地进行扫描(步骤S 150),并将该扫描结果输出至真伪判断部204。真伪判断部204将接受到的存款纸币的扫描结果与存储部206所存储的真伪判断数据进行对照(步骤S160),在之后的步骤中进行存款纸币的真伪判断。在说明通过本实施例的现金自动交易装置100进行的真伪判断之前,针对数据对照进行说明。图5是示意性地表示各币种进行存款纸币的真伪判断时所使用的真伪判断数据的样子的说明图,图6是说明图5的真伪判断基准数据的性质的说明。After confirming the depositor, the
按照现金自动交易装置100能够处理的币种准备了图5所示的真伪判断数据,包括有表示是正规的纸币(真纸币)的真纸币判断基准数据以及表示不是正规的纸币即非正规纸币(伪纸币)的非正规基准数据。真纸币判断基准数据包括只要是真纸币就足以确定其为真纸币的数据,不论该纸币是接近新币的状态还是已用旧的纸币(旧纸币),除此之外,还包含考虑了在纸币表面的磨损、污损等的基础之上的、即使判断为真纸币也不会有问题的数据。若通过图6来说明该情况,图中的虚线所示的第1真纸币判断边界KF所包围的范围是足以将新币及旧纸币确定为真纸币的数据范围,其外侧的第2真纸币判断边界KS和第1真纸币判断边界KF所包围的范围是即使判断为真纸币也不会有问题的数据范围。此外,在第2真纸币判断边界KS外侧的范围是判断为伪纸币或不能使用的纸币(交易假定之外的币种纸币,例如外国纸币等)的数据范围。The authenticity judgment data shown in FIG. 5 is prepared according to the currencies that the
通常,伪纸币是仿造真纸币制成的,由于其制造工序(伪纸币制造工序)与纸币管理的公共机关的制造工序不同,因此伪纸币具有经伪纸币制造工序所特有的特征。例如,纸币的人物像附近具有与真纸币不同的特征,纸币的水印区域具有与真纸币不同的特征。通过具有主计算机HC的银行总行中的纸币读取机NSC和数据分析机NSA进行数据分析,从而把握这样的伪纸币所特有的特征,并将其数据化。该伪纸币所特有的数据作为图5所示的确定伪纸币判断基准数据A、数据B、数据C…而被更新存储至主计算机HC中。而且,主计算机HC定期地或在每次更新存储后,将确定伪纸币判断基准数据A、数据B、数据C…发送给各支行的现金自动交易装置100,现金自动交易装置100将接收到的确定伪纸币判断基准数据与真纸币判断基准数据一起存储至存储部206。由此,包含真纸币判断基准数据和确定伪纸币判断基准数据的真伪判断数据被预先存储在控制部200的存储部206中。Generally, counterfeit banknotes are made by imitating genuine banknotes, and since the manufacturing process (counterfeit banknote manufacturing process) is different from the manufacturing process of public institutions that manage banknotes, counterfeit banknotes have characteristics unique to the counterfeit banknote manufacturing process. For example, the character near the banknote has different characteristics from the real banknote, and the watermark area of the banknote has different characteristics from the real banknote. By performing data analysis with the banknote reading machine NSC and the data analysis machine NSA in the head office of the bank equipped with the host computer HC, characteristics peculiar to such counterfeit banknotes are grasped and digitized. The data specific to this counterfeit banknote is updated and memorize|stored in host computer HC as identification counterfeit banknote determination criterion data A, data B, data C... shown in FIG. And, host computer HC regularly or after every update storage, will confirm false banknote judging standard data A, data B, data C... Send to the cash
如图6所示,伪纸币所特有的确定伪纸币判断基准数据A、数据B、数据C…不仅是位于第2真纸币判断边界KS的外侧的性质的数据,除此之外,若伪纸币制造工序很精细,还有可能是位于第1真纸币判断边界KF和第2真纸币判断边界KS之间的性质的数据。考虑到这一点,在本实施例的真伪判断的最初的步骤S170中,对通过步骤S150从纸币读取部160得到的存款纸币的扫描数据和图5的真伪判断基准数据(真纸币判断基准数据和确定伪纸币判断基准数据)进行对照(步骤S160),判断在存款纸币的扫描数据中是否包含有确定伪纸币判断基准数据A、数据B、数据C…。在此,若判断为在存款纸币的扫描数据中不包含确定伪纸币判断基准数据(否定判断),则将真伪判断的边界设定为第2真纸币判断边界KS,判断存款纸币的扫描数据是否包含在第2真纸币判断边界KS的内部的区域中(步骤S180),若得到肯定判断,则认为存款纸币是真纸币,进行与存款者的存款操作相对应的存款处理(步骤S190),结束本处理。As shown in FIG. 6 , the specific identification standard data A, data B, and data C of counterfeit banknotes are not only data of properties outside the second genuine banknote judgment boundary KS, but also if counterfeit banknotes The manufacturing process is very fine, and there may be data of a nature located between the first genuine banknote determination boundary KF and the second genuine banknote determination boundary KS. In view of this, in the first step S170 of the authenticity judgment of the present embodiment, the scan data of the deposit banknote obtained from the
在存款纸币的扫描数据中不包含确定伪纸币判断基准数据的情况下,由于将真伪判断的边界设定为第2真纸币判断边界KS,因此已用旧的旧纸币被判断为真币的范围变大。通常,一般的利用者是在没有任何恶意或故意的情况下使用这样的旧纸币,因此使得旧纸币被判断为真币的范围变大能够消除便利性的降低。In the case where the scan data of the deposit banknote does not include the determination reference data for determining the counterfeit banknote, since the boundary for authenticity determination is set as the second genuine banknote determination boundary KS, the old banknote that has been used is judged to be genuine. The range becomes larger. Generally, general users use such old banknotes without any malice or intent, and thus widening the range in which old banknotes are judged as genuine can eliminate the reduction in convenience.
作为步骤S190中的存款处理,例如,可以是向存款者通过显示操作部120所指定的自己的账号或他人的账号存入与存款纸币相当的金额的存款,还可以是与通过存款操作而指定的金额相当的金额的存款,或兑换等。只要是对账号进行存款,控制部200利用通信部202将存款处理数据向具有指定账号的总行支行或其他系统的银行总行支行发送数据。在该情况下,控制部200控制纸币搬运部150,将存款纸币按币种搬运至保管部170的收纳库173~175中来进行保管,此外,将不适合再使用的存款纸币搬运至拒币库172来进行保管。若存款操作是兑换,控制部200控制纸币搬运部150,将存款纸币按币种搬运至保管部170来进行保管,然后将与存款纸币相当的金额的小额纸币经由纸币搬运部150搬运至纸币存款支付机构部110的拒币堆积器114,将兑换后的纸币返还给存款者。在返还时,控制部200进行闸门111的开闭控制。此外,在上述的步骤S190中,控制部200除了返还存款者所插入的卡和/或存折之外,还在存折受理部140中向存折登记存款记录,在卡受理部130中发行存款明细票等。As the deposit process in step S190, for example, it may be to deposit an amount equivalent to the deposit banknote to the depositor's own account or another's account designated by the
在上述的步骤S180中,若存款纸币的扫描数据被包含在第2真纸币判断边界KS的外部的区域中,则控制部200控制纸币搬运部150将该存款纸币搬运至拒币堆积器114并返还给存款者,并且返还卡和/或存折(步骤S200)。由于该存款纸币返是在步骤S180之前的步骤S170中判断为不包含伪纸币所特有的确定伪纸币判断基准数据之后的纸币,因此向存款者告知不能处理该存款纸币这样的信息。图7是表示在不包含确定伪纸币判断基准数据的情况下返还存款纸币时的显示例的说明图。控制部200在显示操作部120的图像显示部上进行图7的显示,因此,接受到该显示的存款者取得卡和/或存折以及返还纸币,再次进行存款纸币放入和存款操作。In the above-mentioned step S180, if the scan data of the deposit banknote is included in the area outside the second genuine banknote determination boundary KS, the
若在上述的步骤S170中得到了在存款纸币的扫描数据中包含有确定伪纸币判断基准数据A、数据B、数据C…的肯定判断,则判断与确定伪纸币判断基准数据相当的部位的存款纸币的扫描数据是否与足以判断为是伪纸币的确定伪纸币判断基准一致(步骤S210)。如图5中示意性的说明那样,即使被判断为是确定伪纸币判断基准数据也存在不同的数据范围,这是因为存在属于数据范围的周边的情况以及属于数据范围的内侧的情况的区别。在步骤S210中,若是否定判断,则移至上述步骤S180,进行真纸币判断基准的吻合判断,并进行与该结果对应的处理。If in the above-mentioned step S170, obtain the affirmative judgment that the scan data of the deposit banknote contains the determination criterion data A, data B, data C... of the banknote, then determine the deposit corresponding to the position corresponding to the determination criterion data of the counterfeit banknote. Whether the scanned data of the banknote is consistent with the definite counterfeit banknote determination criterion sufficient to determine that it is a counterfeit banknote (step S210 ). As schematically illustrated in FIG. 5 , there are different data ranges even if it is determined that the counterfeit banknote determination reference data is determined because there is a distinction between cases belonging to the periphery of the data range and cases belonging to the inside of the data range. In step S210, if the judgment is negative, the process moves to the above-mentioned step S180, and the coincidence judgment of the genuine banknote judgment standard is performed, and the processing corresponding to the result is performed.
另一方面,步骤S210中得到符合确定伪纸币判断基准的肯定判断则意味着存款纸币是伪纸币,在该情况下,制作步骤S120中所确定的存款者的存款状况数据,并将该数据存储至存储部206(步骤S220)。通过将伴随着存款操作所确定的存款者的数据,例如,将上述卡和/或存折所附加的存款者姓名、账号编号等的存款者个人数据、进行存款操作的日期时间数据、判断存款纸币是伪纸币的判断结果、存款纸币的币种数据和纸币的张数数据等对应起来,制作该存款状况数据,并在每次制作时都向存储部206进行存储,向存储部206累积上述数据。控制部200除了将包含伪纸币的判断结果的上述的存款状况数据累积存储在存储部206中之外,还向主计算机HC发送该存款状况数据。然后,主计算机HC将从各个支行接收到的存款状况数据存储在自身的数据存储部HCM上,响应来自各支行的现金自动交易装置100的要求来发送存款状况数据,或者定期地发送存款状况数据。因此,包含了在某支店的现金自动交易装置100中制作的伪纸币的判断结果的上述存款状况数据被总行支行的各个现金自动交易装置100共享使用。On the other hand, in the step S210, the affirmative judgment that meets the criteria for determining the counterfeit banknotes means that the deposit banknotes are counterfeit banknotes. to the storage unit 206 (step S220). By combining the depositor's data identified with the deposit operation, for example, the depositor's personal data such as the depositor's name, account number, etc. attached to the above-mentioned card and/or passbook, the date and time data of the deposit operation, and judging the deposit banknote The result of judging whether it is a counterfeit banknote, the denomination data of the deposit banknote, and the number of sheets of banknotes are associated with each other to create the deposit status data, and store it in the
接着步骤S220,使用已存储在存储部206中的上述过去的存款状况数据,与上述已确定的存款者的存款状况的履历进行对照(步骤S230),然后,继续进行过去有无伪纸币的存款履历的判断(步骤S240),以及本次存款中伪纸币的存款张数是否过多的判断(步骤S250)。在已确定的存款者有过与步骤S170中所包含的确定伪纸币判断基准数据A、数据B、数据C…相同的确定伪纸币判断基准数据的存款履历的情况下,在步骤S240中可以判断存在伪纸币的存款履历,此外,在已确定的存款者有过与步骤S170所包含的确定伪纸币判断基准数据A、数据B、数据C…不同的确定伪纸币判断基准数据的存款履历的情况下,也可以在步骤S240中判断存在伪纸币的存款履历。在步骤S250的判断中所使用的存款张数是维护人员通过对显示操作部120进行操作来设定的。Then step S220, use the above-mentioned past deposit status data stored in the
在上述的步骤S240中得到不存在伪纸币的存款履历的否定判断的情况下,在步骤S250中得出伪纸币的存款张数少(例如,1~2张)的否定判断的情况下,移至步骤S200,进行存款纸币的返还以及不能够处理的显示(参照图7)。这样的处理是基于如下的理由。在步骤S240和步骤S250中所判断的纸币,是经过步骤S210中的伪纸币的使用判断(真伪判断)后的纸币,该真伪判断是使用纸币读取部160所进行的存款纸币的扫描结果来进行的,这与公共机关、银行中进行纸币的真伪判断的专业人员通过目视的真伪判断不同。因此,鉴于这种情况,若在过去不存在伪纸币的存款履历的情况下,以及即使在过去存在伪纸币的存款履历但存款纸币(该情况下是伪纸币)的张数少的情况下,就认定伪纸币的使用是经常性的,或者认定为存在恶意或故意地使用伪纸币的意图并采取交易限制是不妥当的,因此移至步骤S200,仅返还存款纸币并显示不能够处理这样的信息。因此,能够避免对交易的便利性的严重损害。In the above-mentioned step S240, under the negative judgment that there is no deposit history of the counterfeit banknote, under the negative judgment that the deposit number of counterfeit banknotes is small (for example, 1 to 2) in the step S250, move to It proceeds to step S200, returns the deposit banknote, and displays that it cannot be processed (refer to FIG. 7 ). Such processing is based on the following reasons. The banknote judged in step S240 and step S250 is the banknote after the use judgment (authenticity judgment) of the counterfeit banknote in step S210. As a result, it is different from the authenticity of banknotes judged by professionals in public institutions and banks. Therefore, in view of this situation, if there is no deposit history of counterfeit banknotes in the past, and even if there is a deposit history of counterfeit banknotes in the past but the number of sheets of deposit banknotes (in this case, counterfeit banknotes) is small, It is inappropriate to determine that the use of counterfeit banknotes is frequent, or that there is an intention to use counterfeit banknotes maliciously or intentionally, and it is inappropriate to take transaction restrictions. Therefore, it moves to step S200, and only returns deposit banknotes and shows that it cannot be processed. information. Therefore, serious damage to the convenience of transactions can be avoided.
相反,在步骤S240中得到存在伪纸币的存款履历的肯定判断,并且在步骤S250中判断为伪纸币的存款张数多的情况下,则认定为伪纸币的使用是经常性的,或者认定为存在恶意或故意地使用伪纸币的意图,并告知利用者使用过伪纸币并且返还该存款纸币(步骤S260)。在该情况下,将卡和/或存折临时保管在现金自动交易装置100中,不直接返还给存款者,以实现通过窗口来返还。图8是表示过去存在伪纸币的存款履历并且本次的存款中的伪纸币的存款张数多的情况下的显示告知例的说明图。控制部200在显示操作部120的图像显示部上进行图8的显示,因此存款者虽然接受了存款纸币的返还,但还需要基于图8的显示而前往窗口。此外,存款者在通过现金自动交易装置100而实际进行了存款后,还能够被告知不能够存款的纸币的信息(本实施例中的纸币编号)。通常,将过去有过伪纸币的存款履历且企图进行多张伪纸币存款的存款者认定为经常使用伪纸币的人,或者企图恶意或故意地使用伪纸币的人,通过向这样的存款者进行图8的显示告知,能够使用户知道现金自动交易装置100已判断出其经常使用伪纸币或者企图恶意或故意地使用伪纸币的情况。On the contrary, in step S240, obtain the affirmative judgment that there is the deposit history of counterfeit banknote, and in step S250, when it is judged that the number of deposit sheets of counterfeit banknote is many, then it is determined that the use of counterfeit banknote is regular, or it is determined as There is an intention to use a counterfeit banknote maliciously or intentionally, and the user is notified that the counterfeit banknote has been used and the deposited banknote is returned (step S260). In this case, the card and/or passbook are temporarily kept in the automatic
在步骤S260中进行纸币返还时,除了上述那样仅返还被判断为伪纸币的存款纸币之外,也可以返还所存的全部纸币。此外,在进行卡和/或存折的临时保管时,也可以通过在卡受理部130中一并设置的明细单发行机构来印刷发行保管证明。这样,能够减轻伴随卡和/或存折的临时保管而产生的利用者的不信任感。When returning the banknotes in step S260, in addition to returning only the deposited banknotes judged to be counterfeit banknotes as described above, all deposited banknotes may be returned. In addition, when temporary storage of the card and/or passbook is performed, the storage certificate may be printed and issued by the statement issuing mechanism provided together in the
以上说明的那样,在本实施例的纸币交易系统10中,确定要通过现金自动交易装置100来进行纸币存款的存款者(步骤S110~S120),通过纸币读取部160来扫描存款纸币(步骤S150),经过该扫描数据和在存储部206中已存储的真伪判断基准数据(参照图5中的真纸币判断基准数据和确定伪纸币判断基准数据)的对照(步骤S160),判断在存款纸币的扫描数据中是否存在确定伪纸币判断基准数据A、数据B、数据C…(步骤S170)。在此,若不包含伪纸币判断基准数据,则进行真纸币判断(步骤S180),若判断为真纸币,则进行与存款者的存款操作相对应的处理(步骤S190)。通常,一般的利用者是以真纸币的存款为前提的,因此不损害利用者的便利性。As described above, in the
相反,在步骤S170中,在怀疑存款纸币是伪纸币的情况下,进一步进行真伪判断(步骤S210),在此,若判断为伪纸币,则将该真伪判断的结果(伪纸币判断结果)与存款者的存款者确定数据对应起来,制作并累积反映了已确定的存款者的存款状况的存款状况数据(步骤S220)。然后,经过已确定的存款者的存款状况的履历对照(步骤S230),继续判断过去有无伪纸币的存款履历(步骤S240),判断本次存款中伪纸币的存款张数是否过多(步骤S250)。基于这两个判断,若存在伪纸币的过去的存款履历且本次的存款纸币(存款伪纸币)是规定的张数,则认定本次的纸币存款是恶意或故意地使用伪纸币的利用者所为,对于这样的恶意利用者,通过使其认识到其放入了伪纸币这一情况,能够打消其使用伪纸币的念头,从而发挥抑止效果。而且,对于这样的恶意利用者,由于通过临时保管卡和/或存折从而限制了下次以后的纸币存款,因此能够进一步打消其使用伪纸币的念头,从而提高抑止效果。而且,除了卡存折的临时保管之外,还督促利用者持返还纸币(伪纸币)前往窗口,这一点也能够提高对伪纸币使用的抑止效果。另外,利用向窗口返还的返还纸币(伪纸币),能够对伪纸币进行进一步的分析,还能够在窗口询问纸币利用的意图(恶意的意图)。回收纸币的分析有利于对用于判断伪纸币的确定伪纸币判断基准数据进行进一步追加更新,从而提高真伪判断的精度。通过在窗口进行的询问,有可能能够进一步可靠地抑止该利用者使用伪纸币。On the contrary, in step S170, under the situation that doubt deposit banknote is counterfeit banknote, further carry out authenticity judgment (step S210), here, if judged as counterfeit banknote, then the result of this authenticity judgment (false banknote judgment result ) is associated with the depositor identification data of the depositor, and deposit status data reflecting the deposit status of the identified depositor is created and accumulated (step S220). Then, through the history comparison (step S230) of the deposit status of the depositor who has been determined, continue to judge whether there is a deposit history (step S240) of false banknotes in the past, and judge whether the deposit number of false banknotes in this deposit is too much (step S240) S250). Based on these two judgments, if there is a past deposit history of counterfeit banknotes and the current deposited banknotes (deposited counterfeit banknotes) are the prescribed number of sheets, it is determined that the current banknote deposit is a user who maliciously or intentionally used counterfeit banknotes Therefore, for such a malicious user, it is possible to dispel the idea of using a counterfeit banknote by making it recognize that it has put a counterfeit banknote, thereby exhibiting a deterrent effect. And, for such a malicious user, since the banknote deposit after the next time is limited by temporarily keeping the card and/or passbook, it is possible to further dispel the idea of using counterfeit banknotes, thereby improving the deterrent effect. Furthermore, in addition to the temporary storage of the card passbook, the point of urging the user to go to the window with returned bills (fake bills) can also enhance the effect of suppressing the use of fake bills. In addition, the counterfeit banknotes can be further analyzed using the returned banknotes (counterfeit banknotes) returned to the window, and the intention of using the banknotes (malicious intention) can also be asked at the window. The analysis of the recovered banknotes is beneficial to further update the determination reference data for determining counterfeit banknotes, thereby improving the accuracy of authenticity determination. By making an inquiry at the counter, it is possible to more reliably prevent the user from using counterfeit banknotes.
此外,在本实施例的现金自动交易装置100中,由于判断伪纸币的基准数据是作为伪纸币的特征性的数据而制作出的确定伪纸币判断基准数据,因此通过判断有无在纸币制作过程中留下的特征性的痕迹,能够提高伪纸币的判断精度。In addition, in the
另外,如图8所示,通过在显示操作部120上显示文本以及纸币编号的方式来告知恶意的存款者放入了伪纸币这一情况,因此能够提高对恶意利用者使用伪纸币的抑止效果的实效性。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 , by displaying the text and the banknote serial number on the
以上,对本发明的实施例进行了说明,本发明不仅限于上述的实施方式,可以在不脱离本发明的宗旨的范围内以多种方式实施。例如,在上述的实施例中,是将判断成伪纸币的存款纸币返还给利用者,也可以回收该存款纸币(伪纸币)并在窗口返还给利用者。这样,对于明知自己是恶意或故意的存款者,能够进一步提高对其使用伪纸币的抑止效果。另外,在回收存款纸币(伪纸币)时,通过与卡受理部130一并设置的明细单发行机构来印刷发行保管证。As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, It can implement in various forms in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the deposit banknote judged to be a counterfeit banknote is returned to the user, but the deposit banknote (false banknote) may be collected and returned to the user at a window. In this way, for depositors who know that they are malicious or intentional, the effect of suppressing the use of counterfeit banknotes can be further improved. In addition, when deposit banknotes (counterfeit banknotes) are collected, a storage certificate is printed and issued by the statement issuing mechanism provided together with the
此外,除了通过在显示操作部120上显示纸币编号来告知伪纸币的恶意利用者有伪纸币存款的情况之外,也可以将纸币读取部160所扫描的扫描图像显示在显示操作部120上。这样,不仅能够告知实际存款的存款纸币是非正规的伪纸币,还能够使恶意使用者认识到该伪纸币的扫描图像已被记录。其结果,能够提高对恶意利用者使用伪纸币的抑止效果。In addition, in addition to notifying the malicious user of the counterfeit banknote that there is a counterfeit banknote deposit by displaying the banknote serial number on the
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CN103456074A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 日立欧姆龙金融系统有限公司 | Paper processing device, paper processing method, automatic trading system |
CN104167051A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-11-26 | 昆山古鳌电子机械有限公司 | Paper currency transaction device and paper currency transaction system |
CN107590924A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-16 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus of marginal deposit, equipment and storage medium |
CN110288780A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-27 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | A kind of deposit method and deposit apparatus |
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JP7471925B2 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2024-04-22 | グローリー株式会社 | Banknote processing device, banknote processing system, and banknote processing method |
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JP2005234618A (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-09-02 | Hitachi Omron Terminal Solutions Corp | Control of automatic cash transaction equipment |
JP4709596B2 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2011-06-22 | 日立オムロンターミナルソリューションズ株式会社 | Handling of banknotes that are partially broken |
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CN103456074A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 日立欧姆龙金融系统有限公司 | Paper processing device, paper processing method, automatic trading system |
CN103456074B (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2016-04-06 | 日立欧姆龙金融系统有限公司 | Bill handling device, paper disposal route, automated trading system |
CN104167051A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-11-26 | 昆山古鳌电子机械有限公司 | Paper currency transaction device and paper currency transaction system |
CN107590924A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-16 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus of marginal deposit, equipment and storage medium |
CN110288780A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-27 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | A kind of deposit method and deposit apparatus |
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