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CN101787214B - A kind of edible film with proanthocyanidin cross-linked collagen as matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of edible film with proanthocyanidin cross-linked collagen as matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN101787214B
CN101787214B CN201010119040XA CN201010119040A CN101787214B CN 101787214 B CN101787214 B CN 101787214B CN 201010119040X A CN201010119040X A CN 201010119040XA CN 201010119040 A CN201010119040 A CN 201010119040A CN 101787214 B CN101787214 B CN 101787214B
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proanthocyanidin
collagen
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CN101787214A (en
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林炜
贺丽蓉
穆畅道
李德富
张倩
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Beijing Yi Kang Biological Engineering Co Ltd
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Sichuan University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种原花青素交联胶原为基质的可食用膜及其制备方法。本方法首先分别配制质量浓度为(0.1-0.5)‰的原花青素水溶液和质量浓度为(1-5)‰的胶原水溶液,然后在搅拌状态下将原花青素和胶原水溶液按干重比1∶50-4∶50混合,充分搅拌均匀形成成膜液,而后经制膜得到。本发明制备的可食用膜具有良好的抗油脂氧化性、抗菌性和阻隔性能,而且制备方法简单,易于操作。另外,该可食用膜使用范围广泛,可以应用于油脂类食品、冷冻食品、药物冲剂和方便食品的内包装,具有较大的应用推广价值。The present invention discloses an edible film with proanthocyanidin cross-linked collagen as a matrix and a preparation method thereof. The method first prepares a proanthocyanidin aqueous solution with a mass concentration of (0.1-0.5) ‰ and a collagen aqueous solution with a mass concentration of (1-5) ‰, respectively, and then mixes the proanthocyanidin and collagen aqueous solutions at a dry weight ratio of 1:50-4:50 under stirring, fully stirs to form a film-forming liquid, and then forms a film. The edible film prepared by the present invention has good anti-oil oxidation, antibacterial and barrier properties, and the preparation method is simple and easy to operate. In addition, the edible film has a wide range of uses and can be applied to the inner packaging of oily foods, frozen foods, drug granules and convenience foods, and has great application and promotion value.

Description

一种原花青素交联胶原为基质的可食用膜及其制备方法A kind of edible film with proanthocyanidin cross-linked collagen as matrix and preparation method thereof

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种可食用膜材料及其制备方法,具体而言,涉及一种具有良好的抗油脂氧化性、抗菌性、阻隔性,且安全无毒可生物降解,能够用于食品内包装的可食用膜及其制备方法。The invention relates to an edible film material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a film material with good oil oxidation resistance, antibacterial property and barrier property, which is safe, non-toxic and biodegradable, and can be used for food inner packaging Edible films and methods for their preparation.

背景技术 Background technique

可食用包装膜主要用于食品在运输、储存和货架存放过程中的保鲜,需要膜材料在安全无毒可生物降解的同时,还具有良好的阻气性、保香性、阻水汽渗透性、防水油渗透性、稳定性和较好的机械性能。Edible packaging film is mainly used to keep food fresh during transportation, storage and shelf storage. It is required that the film material not only be safe, non-toxic and biodegradable, but also have good gas barrier properties, fragrance retention properties, water vapor permeability resistance, Waterproof oil permeability, stability and good mechanical properties.

蛋白质具有来源丰富、可生物降解和安全无毒的特点,作为成膜底物广泛的应用于可食用包装膜。胶原是一种天然的蛋白质,广泛存在于动物的皮肤、骨、肌肉、跟腱、韧带和血管中,是结缔组织、软骨组织中重要的结构蛋白。胶原的分子量大,溶解性小,具有很好的成膜性。且胶原天然的三股螺旋结构以及自身紧密的纤维结构,使胶原材料显示出很强的韧性和强度,适用于制备膜材料。Protein is rich in sources, biodegradable, safe and non-toxic, and is widely used as a film-forming substrate in edible packaging films. Collagen is a natural protein that widely exists in animal skin, bone, muscle, Achilles tendon, ligament and blood vessel, and is an important structural protein in connective tissue and cartilage tissue. Collagen has a large molecular weight, low solubility, and good film-forming properties. Moreover, the natural triple helical structure of collagen and its own tight fiber structure make the collagen material show strong toughness and strength, which is suitable for the preparation of membrane materials.

单纯胶原膜的阻隔性能和机械性能均有限。蛋白质肽链之间的内聚力增加是提高膜阻隔性能的重要因素,可以通过氢键、静电作用以及共价键的形成来诱导蛋白质的稳定。研究中常通过蛋白质的化学交联、酶交联或物理处理来提高其阻隔性能以及机械性能。原花青素是一种在自然界中广泛存在的植物多酚,具有较强的抑菌、抗氧化和抗辐射能力,主要应用于食品、饮料、保健品及化妆品领域。原花青素分子中含有较多的酚羟基、醇羟基以及醚基,易与胶原上的羟基、氨基和羧基形成氢键,从而产生交联,提高胶原膜的阻隔性能和机械性能。因此,原花青素是一种有效的安全无毒的胶原交联剂。Pure collagen membranes have limited barrier and mechanical properties. The increase of cohesion between protein peptide chains is an important factor to improve membrane barrier properties, which can induce protein stabilization through hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interaction and the formation of covalent bonds. In research, chemical cross-linking, enzymatic cross-linking or physical treatment of proteins are often used to improve their barrier properties and mechanical properties. Proanthocyanidins are plant polyphenols that widely exist in nature and have strong antibacterial, anti-oxidation and anti-radiation capabilities. They are mainly used in food, beverages, health products and cosmetics. The proanthocyanidin molecule contains more phenolic hydroxyl groups, alcoholic hydroxyl groups and ether groups, which are easy to form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl groups, amino groups and carboxyl groups on the collagen, resulting in crosslinking and improving the barrier properties and mechanical properties of the collagen film. Therefore, proanthocyanidins are an effective, safe and non-toxic collagen cross-linking agent.

目前,已经有一些专利对胶原基可食用膜进行了公开。如CN101341977就公开了一种含有鱼皮胶原蛋白的可食用膜及其生产方法。CN1547434、CN1154797、CN1337179、CN1228922等专利对以胶原为主要原料制作肠衣的方法进行了公开。CN1723803公开了一种含有茶多酚和胶原蛋白的水晶肴肉用天然成膜保鲜剂,但只是将茶多酚作为保鲜剂的一种添加剂使用,并没有作为主要成分使用,并且其中采用的不是三股螺旋结构保持完好的胶原。这些可食用膜的机械性能、溶胀性能、阻隔性能和抗油脂氧化能力还有待改进,且以具有良好的抗氧化能力的原花青素交联胶原为基质的可食用膜还没有文献和专利报道。At present, some patents have disclosed collagen-based edible films. Just disclose a kind of edible film containing fish skin collagen and production method thereof as CN101341977. Patents such as CN1547434, CN1154797, CN1337179, and CN1228922 disclose methods for making casings with collagen as the main raw material. CN1723803 discloses a natural film-forming preservative for crystal meat meat containing tea polyphenols and collagen, but only uses tea polyphenols as an additive of the preservative, and does not use it as the main component, and what is used is not The triple helix structure keeps the collagen intact. The mechanical properties, swelling properties, barrier properties and oil oxidation resistance of these edible films need to be improved, and there are no literature and patent reports on edible films based on proanthocyanidin cross-linked collagen with good antioxidant capacity.

本发明提供了一种原花青素交联胶原为基质的可食用膜及其制备方法。该可食用膜是一种安全无毒可生物降解的天然保鲜膜,具有良好的抗油脂氧化性、抗菌性和阻隔性能,而且制备方法简单,利润空间大。另外,该可食用膜使用范围较广,可以应用于油脂类食品、冷冻食品、药物冲剂和方便食品的内包装,具有很好的市场应用前景。The invention provides an edible film with proanthocyanidin cross-linked collagen as a matrix and a preparation method thereof. The edible film is a safe, non-toxic and biodegradable natural fresh-keeping film, has good oil oxidation resistance, antibacterial properties and barrier properties, and has a simple preparation method and large profit margin. In addition, the edible film has a wide range of applications and can be applied to the inner packaging of oily foods, frozen foods, pharmaceutical granules and convenience foods, and has a good market application prospect.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种原花青素交联胶原为基质的可食用膜及其制备方法,通过在胶原中添加原花青素使食用膜达到具有抑菌能力、抗油脂氧化能力的效果。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an edible film with proanthocyanidin cross-linked collagen as a matrix and a preparation method thereof. By adding proanthocyanidin to the collagen, the edible film can achieve the effects of antibacterial ability and anti-oil oxidation ability.

为达到以上目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:首先分别配制质量浓度为(0.1-0.5)‰的原花青素水溶液和质量浓度为(1-5)‰的胶原水溶液,然后在搅拌状态下将原花青素和胶原溶液按干重比1∶50-4∶50混合,充分搅拌均匀形成成膜液,而后经制膜得到。上面所述制膜方法为将成膜液倒入制膜模具中,自然风干或在20-35℃烘箱中烘干后揭膜。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: firstly prepare the aqueous solution of proanthocyanidins with a mass concentration of (0.1-0.5)‰ and the aqueous collagen solution with a mass concentration of (1-5)‰ respectively, and then mix the proanthocyanidins and collagen The solution is mixed according to the dry weight ratio of 1:50-4:50, fully stirred and evenly formed into a film-forming liquid, and then obtained by film-making. The film-making method described above is to pour the film-forming liquid into the film-making mold, air-dry it naturally or dry it in an oven at 20-35°C, and then peel off the film.

本发明所述可食用膜可以应用于油脂类食品、冷冻食品、药物冲剂和方便食品的内包装。The edible film of the invention can be applied to the inner packaging of oily food, frozen food, medicine granule and convenience food.

同已有的可食用膜相比,采用本发明制备的材料具有以下优点:Compared with the existing edible film, the material prepared by the present invention has the following advantages:

(1)本发明采用的原料为三股螺旋结构保持完好的胶原,制备的可食用膜具有溶胀比小,阻水性好的特点;(1) The raw material that the present invention adopts is the collagen that triple helical structure keeps intact, and the prepared edible film has the characteristics of small swelling ratio and good water resistance;

(2)本发明制备的可食用膜具有良好的抗油脂氧化性和抗菌性,是一种安全无毒可生物降解的天然保鲜膜;(2) The edible film prepared by the present invention has good oil oxidation resistance and antibacterial properties, and is a safe, non-toxic and biodegradable natural fresh-keeping film;

(3)本发明制备的可食用膜使用范围广泛,可以应用于油脂类食品、冷冻食品、药物冲剂和方便食品的内包装;(3) The edible film prepared by the present invention has a wide range of applications, and can be applied to the inner packaging of oily foods, frozen foods, medicinal granules and instant foods;

(4)本发明公开的可食用膜的制备方法,易于操作,生产周期短,具有较大的应用推广价值。(4) The preparation method of the edible film disclosed by the present invention is easy to operate, has a short production cycle, and has great application and promotion value.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面给出本发明的5个实施例,以具体说明一种原花青素交联胶原为基质的可食用膜及其制备方法。Five examples of the present invention are given below to illustrate a kind of edible film with proanthocyanidin cross-linked collagen as matrix and its preparation method.

实施例1Example 1

分别配制质量浓度为0.1‰的原花青素水溶液和质量浓度为5‰的胶原水溶液,然后在搅拌状态下将原花青素和胶原溶液按干重比1∶50混合,充分搅拌均匀形成成膜液,而后取40mL成膜液倒入直径为10cm的四氟乙烯模具中,放入30℃烘箱中干燥36h即可成膜。Prepare proanthocyanidin aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 0.1‰ and collagen aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 5‰ respectively, then mix the proanthocyanidin and collagen solution at a dry weight ratio of 1:50 under stirring, stir well to form a film-forming solution, and then take 40mL The film-forming solution was poured into a tetrafluoroethylene mold with a diameter of 10 cm, and dried in an oven at 30°C for 36 hours to form a film.

实施例2Example 2

分别配制质量浓度为0.2‰的原花青素水溶液和质量浓度为5‰的胶原水溶液,然后在搅拌状态下将原花青素和胶原溶液按干重比2∶50混合,充分搅拌均匀形成成膜液,而后取40mL成膜液倒入直径为10cm的四氟乙烯模具中,放入30℃烘箱中干燥36h即可成膜。Prepare proanthocyanidin aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 0.2‰ and collagen aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 5‰, respectively, and then mix the proanthocyanidin and collagen solution at a dry weight ratio of 2:50 under stirring, stir well to form a film-forming solution, and then take 40mL The film-forming solution was poured into a tetrafluoroethylene mold with a diameter of 10 cm, and dried in an oven at 30°C for 36 hours to form a film.

实施例3Example 3

分别配制质量浓度为0.2‰的原花青素水溶液和质量浓度为3‰的胶原水溶液,然后在搅拌状态下将原花青素和胶原溶液按干重比1∶50混合,充分搅拌均匀形成成膜液,而后取40mL成膜液倒入50cm×50cm的玻璃板上,自然风干成膜。Prepare proanthocyanidin aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 0.2‰ and collagen aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 3‰, and then mix the proanthocyanidin and collagen solution at a dry weight ratio of 1:50 under stirring, and stir well to form a film-forming liquid, and then take 40mL The film-forming solution was poured into a 50cm×50cm glass plate, and air-dried naturally to form a film.

实施例4Example 4

分别配制质量浓度为0.4‰的原花青素水溶液和质量浓度为4‰的胶原水溶液,然后在搅拌状态下将原花青素和胶原溶液按干重比4∶50混合,充分搅拌均匀形成成膜液,而后取40mL成膜液倒入50cm×50cm的玻璃板上,自然风干成膜。。Prepare proanthocyanidin aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 0.4‰ and collagen aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 4‰ respectively, then mix the proanthocyanidin and collagen solution at a dry weight ratio of 4:50 under stirring, stir well to form a film-forming liquid, and then take 40mL The film-forming solution was poured into a 50cm×50cm glass plate, and air-dried naturally to form a film. .

实施例5Example 5

分别配制质量浓度为0.2‰的原花青素水溶液和质量浓度为2‰的胶原水溶液,然后在搅拌状态下将原花青素和胶原溶液按干重比1∶50混合,充分搅拌均匀形成成膜液,而后取40mL成膜液倒入50cm×50cm的玻璃板上,自然风干成膜。Prepare proanthocyanidin aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 0.2‰ and collagen aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 2‰, respectively, and then mix the proanthocyanidin and collagen solutions at a dry weight ratio of 1:50 under stirring, stir well to form a film-forming solution, and then take 40mL The film-forming solution was poured into a 50cm×50cm glass plate, and air-dried naturally to form a film.

Claims (3)

1.一种原花青素交联胶原为基质的可食用膜,其特征在于制备方法如下:首先分别配制质量浓度为(0.1-0.5)‰的原花青素水溶液和质量浓度为(1-5)‰的胶原水溶液,然后在搅拌状态下将原花青素和胶原溶液按干重比1∶50-4∶50混合,充分搅拌均匀形成成膜液,而后经制膜得到。1. A proanthocyanidin cross-linked collagen is an edible film of a matrix, which is characterized in that the preparation method is as follows: first, the proanthocyanidin aqueous solution and the collagen aqueous solution with a mass concentration of (0.1-0.5)‰ are respectively prepared at a mass concentration of (1-5)‰ , and then mix the proanthocyanidins and the collagen solution according to the dry weight ratio of 1:50-4:50 under the state of stirring, fully stir to form a film-forming liquid, and then obtain it through film-making. 2.根据权利要求1所述的原花青素交联胶原为基质的可食用膜,其特征在于所述的制膜方法为将成膜液倒入制膜模具中,自然风干或20-35℃烘箱中烘干后揭膜。2. The edible film with proanthocyanidin cross-linked collagen as the matrix according to claim 1 is characterized in that the film-making method is to pour the film-forming liquid into the film-making mold, air-dry naturally or in an oven at 20-35°C Remove the film after drying. 3.根据权利要求1所述的原花青素交联胶原为基质的可食用膜,其特征在于该可食用膜可以应用于油脂类食品、冷冻食品、药物冲剂和方便食品的内包装。3. The edible film with proanthocyanidin cross-linked collagen as a matrix according to claim 1 is characterized in that the edible film can be applied to the inner packaging of oily foods, frozen foods, medicinal granules and instant foods.
CN201010119040XA 2010-03-08 2010-03-08 A kind of edible film with proanthocyanidin cross-linked collagen as matrix and preparation method thereof Active CN101787214B (en)

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CN104558642B (en) * 2014-12-31 2017-12-29 中国海洋大学 One Plant Extracts and its method as Biological cross-linker cross-linked collagen
CN105288734A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-02-03 四川大学 Composite crosslinked type I collagen membrane and preparation method thereof
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