Background technology
The chemical that prussiate is a kind of severe toxicity, hazardness is bigger, effect characteristics to people and warm-blooded animal are: toxicity is big, reaction is fast, when especially the mass concentration of prussic acid gas reaches 0.005mg/L, will cause in short period of time that the people has a headache and symptom such as arrhythmia, when reaching intermediate concentration, in most cases, dead within the 1h, minority is dead within 24h.
The every field that prussiate is widely used in national economy in use very easily produces a large amount of deleterious cyanide wastewater, especially the consumption of prussiate is very big in industry production technologies such as agricultural chemicals, pharmacy, fine chemistry industry, gold refinement, surface treatment, the water yield of discharging cyanide wastewater is also very big, and the very high concentrations of prussiate, water environment pollution is extremely serious to external world.Conventional treatment Methods of Cyanide Wastewater mainly is a chemical oxidization method, and this method is better to the treatment of cyanide waste water effect of lower concentration, but not only clearance is lower for the cyanide wastewater of high density, and input and operation cost are high.The cyanide wastewater of high density generally adopts the electrolytically decomposing cyanide method comparatively economic, practical, feasible, but tradition is used for the electrolyzer of broken cyanide adopts metallic substance to make pole plate, do not have granule electrode between cathode-anode plate, water flow mode is the formula of seething, adopt permanent direct current supply mode, its efficient is low, the energy consumption height fails to realize industrial applications.
Summary of the invention
The present invention wants the technical solution problem to be: overcome existing electrolytically decomposing cyanide sewage treatment equipment inefficiency, the shortcoming that energy consumption is high provides a kind of sewage treatment equipment using expanded anode for electrolytically decomposing cyanide high to Study on Treatment for High Concentration Cyanide efficient.
In order to solve above technical problem, sewage treatment equipment using expanded anode for electrolytically decomposing cyanide of the present invention, its composition comprises: housing, negative plate, positive plate, the filling granule electrode between cathode-anode plate, the direct supply of connection cathode-anode plate, and inlet flume, prosopyle, posticum, effluent trough, water shoot, aeration tube, mud discharging mouth, it is characterized in that: negative plate, positive plate is vertical and parallel being relatively fixed in housing, the negative plate surface is with dielectric isolation layer, the material of described granule electrode is identical with the positive plate material, forms expanded anode jointly with positive plate.
In this sewage treatment equipment, the material of granule electrode is consistent with positive plate, forms expanded anode jointly with positive plate, and the electrolytically decomposing cyanide reaction takes place on anode, so the expansion of annode area, has significantly improved mass transfer effect and reaction efficiency.
Further, in this sewage treatment equipment using expanded anode for electrolytically decomposing cyanide, described positive plate is a graphite cake, and granule electrode is a graphite particle, and negative plate is the stainless steel plate that has the nylon wire dielectric isolation layer.
Further, described direct supply is the high frequency direct current pulse power source.This power supply mode had both helped improving cyanide degradation efficient, can reduce the equipment power consumption again, saved working cost, can prevent polarization of electrode effectively simultaneously, improved electrode life.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1), device interior by several independently reaction chamber form, waste water flows into from each prosopyle, chamber bottom, and the top posticum flows out, under electric field action, realize waste water in prussiate abolish reaction, the reaction chamber bottom is provided with aeration tube, mixes by gas mixing to promote reaction efficiently to carry out.Go out the structure formation with the bottom aeration on advancing under the current, make reaction more fully, effectively, fully.
(2), the device structure novelty, traditional electrolysis anodic material and structure are selected and are improved.The granule electrode of plate of the present invention and filling all adopts graphite material, form expanded anode, graphite material has higher broken cyanide effect when doing electrolytic anode, again owing to the electrolytically decomposing cyanide reaction takes place on anode, therefore the expansion of annode area has significantly improved mass transfer effect and reaction efficiency.
(3), high frequency direct current pulse power source power supply mode both helped improving cyanide degradation efficient, can reduce the equipment power consumption again, saved working cost, can prevent polarization of electrode effectively simultaneously, improved electrode life.
(4), sewage treatment equipment using expanded anode for electrolytically decomposing cyanide of the present invention is new technology, the novel method at Study on Treatment for High Concentration Cyanide, the treatment effect height, the prussiate clearance reaches more than 99%, and simple to operate, cost is low, can realize the industrial applications of broken cyanide electrolysis process.
(5), transfer transport only carries out between electrode and waste water component in the present technique treating processes, do not need to add in addition redox agent, avoided owing to adding the secondary pollution problem that medicament causes in addition, reaction intermediate and final product are nontoxic gas, therefore, present technique is cleaning method, environmental friendliness technology.
The present invention is used to handle poisonous and hazardous high density and contains cyanogen (CN
-) waste water, what it adopted is the electrolytically decomposing cyanide principle.Cyanide wastewater in the electrolyzer, under alkaline condition, CN
-Oxidizing potential ψ 0=-0.91V, from thermodynamics, CN
-Can be by electrochemical oxidation; On kinetics, CN
-Has very high oxidation efficiency at electrode surface.In the electrolytic oxidation reaction process, CN
-At first be oxidized to cyanic acid ion (1. formula), the cyanic acid ion hydrolysis generates ammonia (volatilization) and carbanion (2. formula) then, and meanwhile, cyanic acid ion also can continue oxidation, produces CO
2And N
2(3. formula)
CN
-+20H
--2e→CNO
-+H
2O ①
CNO
-+2H
2O→NH
4 ++CO
3 2- ②
2CNO
-+40H
--6e→2CO
2↑+N
2↑+2H
2O ③
The present invention proves that on theory and practice electrolytically decomposing cyanide is feasible.
As seen, ingenious conception of the present invention, simple in structure, and use flexibly, conveniently.After estimating to release, will be subjected to popular welcome in the industry, have good market outlook.
Embodiment
The sewage treatment equipment using expanded anode for electrolytically decomposing cyanide of present embodiment, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, its composition comprises: housing 1, negative plate 2, positive plate 3, filling is in cathode-anode plate 2,3 granule electrode 4, the direct supply 12 that connects cathode-anode plate, and inlet flume 9, prosopyle 7, posticum 8, effluent trough 10, water shoot 11, aeration tube 5, mud discharging mouth 6, its improvements are: negative plate 2, vertical and parallel being relatively fixed in housing 1 of sun 3 pole plates, negative plate 2 surfaces are with dielectric isolation layer (not drawing among the figure), the material of described granule electrode 4 is identical with positive plate 3 materials, forms expanded anode jointly with positive plate.In the present embodiment, described positive plate 3 is graphite cakes, and granule electrode 4 is a graphite particle, and negative plate 2 is the stainless steel plates that have the nylon wire dielectric isolation layer; Direct supply 12 is the high frequency direct current pulse power source.Negative pole with the high frequency direct current pulse power source after the negative plate parallel connection is connected, and is connected with positive source after the positive plate parallel connection, adopts the continuous current control mode during electrolysis work.
Described as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is among the embodiment, inlet flume 9, effluent trough 10 are distributed in equipment two sides, and inlet flume 9 bottoms are connected with the prosopyle 7 of each reaction chamber, and effluent trough 10 is connected with the posticum 8 on each reaction chamber top, inlet pipe 5 has many groups, is positioned at the bottom of apparatus casing reaction chamber.
20 pairs of vertical and parallel relative yin, yang pole plates (the logarithm suggestion 10~30 of sewage treatment equipment cathode-anode plate of the present invention) in this routine middle shell, cathode-anode plate spacing 20~50mm, device interior is isolated several independently reaction chambers by cathode-anode plate.Prosopyle 7 is positioned at the bottom of equipment reaction chamber, and posticum 8 is positioned at the top of equipment reaction chamber.
During equipment work, waste water flows into the prosopyle of each reaction chamber from inlet flume, and waste water flows out to effluent trough through electrolytically decomposing cyanide reaction back from reaction chamber top posticum from bottom to top, from the water shoot discharge of effluent trough, finishes treating processes again.Electrolytically decomposing cyanide is to finish under waste water is the condition of alkalescence, the pH value that need regulate waste water when acid at processed waste water.
Can be elementary cell with described electric catalysis reactor sewage treatment equipment according to the needs of actual waste water work of treatment, form array by series connection or mode in parallel.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.