CN101779618A - Method for selectively trapping and killing pests by using monochromatic LED lamp - Google Patents
Method for selectively trapping and killing pests by using monochromatic LED lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN101779618A CN101779618A CN200910045469A CN200910045469A CN101779618A CN 101779618 A CN101779618 A CN 101779618A CN 200910045469 A CN200910045469 A CN 200910045469A CN 200910045469 A CN200910045469 A CN 200910045469A CN 101779618 A CN101779618 A CN 101779618A
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title abstract description 15
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- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for selectively trapping and killing pests by using a monochromatic LED (Light-Emitting Diode) lamp, belonging to the field of equipment for destroying harmful animals or plants. The pests of designated species are trapped and killed or driven by using the LED lamp capable of emitting a specified/designated wavelength through the singleness of the spectral wavelength of an LED light-emitting device, wherein the LED lamp is a combined/composite type light source consisting of a plurality of LED light-emitting devices. Because the light source only emits a monochromatic light of a certain specified/designated wavelength or a combined monochromatic light of several specified/designated wavelengths, the light source has attractability to only a certain species or several species of pests and the broad spectrum attractability to various species of pests in the prior art can be avoided. The currently epidemic pests are pertinently killed by using the LED lamp with the monochromatic light of different wavelengths or the monochromatic light combination, and the LED lamp is a real ecological-type trap lamp. The invention can be widely applied to the field of catching or killing or dissipating the harmful insects in agriculture and forestry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the apparatus field that destruction of pest or noxious plant are used, relate in particular to and a kind ofly be used to catch or the device of kill insects.
Background technology
At present on agricultural, mainly kill the insect that harms the crops usually by spraying pesticide, this is contaminated air, water source and soil not only, grain, vegetables and the fruit that people are eaten residual the noxious material of agricultural chemicals, be detrimental to health, influence food security, also easily make insect produce more and more stronger pesticide resistance, be absorbed in vicious circle.
A kind of pigment is arranged on the retina of phototaxis insect, and it can absorb the light of a certain special wavelength and cause photoreaction, stimulates optic nerve and tends to light source.
Phototaxis is that the important biomolecule of numerous insects is learned one of feature, and it is embodying selection and the adaptation of insect to environmental condition, is species formed instincts in the long-term evolution process.In insect prediction and integrated control, the phototaxis of insect has important use and is worth.
(3900～7700nm) more are partial to short-wave band light to the visible region of insect than the mankind's visible region.The ultraviolet light wave of most of phototaxis insect hobby wavelength 330～400nm and purple light ripple, particularly Lepidoptera and coleopteron are more responsive to the light of this wave band wavelength.
According to these characteristics of insect, people specialized designs go out various black light lamps, uviol lamp, so that can observe and predict and trap and kill most of insects.
The emission spectrum of the coverage of light trap and trappability and light trap, luminous intensity, light, and the insect physiological reaction has confidential relation.The effect of emission spectrum is very obvious, and the insect of the light that becomes many nights is that light wave about 365nm has the strongest taxis to wavelength, and in the spectrum of the black light lamp of existing band high pressure desinsection net, the wavelength of 365nm is quite abundant, so lure worm very capable.
But, no matter prior art is the light trap of black light lamp, ultraviolet light modulation or other kind light sources, because its light emitting source emitted light has certain wavelength width scope, in other words, not a kind of monochromatic light of single wavelength, so when reality is used, when utilizing light trap to kill certain class (kind) insect, also may kill a large amount of its natural enemies (such as Siphonophora (Propylaea japonica, harmonia axyridia, coccinella septempunctata etc.) and Chrysopa class (Chinese stem pith of the rice-paper plant sandfly, chrysopa septempunctata, beautiful Chrysopa etc.)), i.e. proverb said " good insect, bad insect kill together "; And, many times light trap not only plays the effect of desinsection, also play the effect of " attraction " insect, even feasible also being attracted less than the insect that occurs target Tanaka originally come, make " enrichment " that be called all kinds of insects on every side of light trap to distinguish on the contrary, run counter to original intention and intention that light trap is set fully.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method that adopts monochromatic LED lamp insect to be carried out selectively trapping and killing, its light emitting source only send certain specific/specified wavelength monochromatic light or several specific/the combination monochromatic light of specified wavelength, only a certain class or a few class pest had " attraction " property, can avoid in the prior art " wide spectrum " attractability to all kinds of insects, utilizing the monochromatic light or the monochromatic light Combined Led Light Up of different wave length that current insect occurred frequently is killed targetedly, is a kind of real environmental light trap.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method that adopts monochromatic LED lamp insect to be carried out selectively trapping and killing is provided, comprise and utilize the phototaxis of insect that it is trapped and killed, it is characterized in that: utilize the spectral wavelength unicity of LED luminescent device, employing can be sent the LED lamp of specific/specified wavelength the insect of given category is trapped and killed or drives; Combination/combined type the light source of its described LED lamp for constituting by a plurality of LED luminescent devices.
Its described LED lamp can send at least a specific/monochromatic light of specified wavelength light.
Its described LED lamp can send the combination monochromatic light that the light by at least two kinds of specific/specified wavelengths constitutes.
Below described LED lamp, sense of smell attractant carrying container is set.
Described sense of smell attractant comprise sugar, vinegar, honey, green onion, garlic leaf or insect female/androgenic hormone.
The periphery of described LED lamp and/or below, the insect killing device is set; Its described insect killing device comprises high-voltage fence, back taper/labyrinth type disinsector or insect inoculation bag.
Compared with the prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
1. utilize the monochromatic light or the monochromatic light Combined Led Light Up of different wave length, current certain class (kind) insect occurred frequently is classified targetedly kill;
2. utilize the characteristics of luminescence of LED luminescent device, can easily obtain the light of single wavelength, realized the selectivity desinsection easily, realize that really the ecotype lures worm;
3. because the maturity of LED lighting engineering makes that whole technical proposal of the present invention is easy to realize that implementation cost is cheap, is easy to be accepted by the vast personnel of being engaged in agriculture.
Embodiment
Below the present invention will be further described.
Studies show that many insects have taxis to light, is that the light wave taxis of 365nm is extremely strong to wavelength especially.Near in the black light lamp spectrum 365nm wavelength light is quite abundant, so concerning most of insects, black light lamp is better than fluorescent lamp to the attractant effect of insect, the attractant effect of blue-ray light is better than red globe lamp.
Light wave is also different to variety classes insect allure, for example, emission wavelength be the black light lamp of 300～600nm light wave for the epigamics of many insects greater than blue-ray light, but for the epigamic of rice gall midge not as blue-ray light.
Mikkola is to discovering that 18 kinds of lepidopterous insects carry out, the insect compound eye is the most responsive to green-yellow light, and is the poorest to ultraviolet tolerance; Aphid has a strong taxis to yellow, orange, silver gray is then had avoid keeping away property; People usually use orange, Huang, green, blue, purple and ultraviolet light (because insect cannot see ruddiness, so generally do not adopt ruddiness) to trap the time and the order of severity that a large amount of harmful insects, detecting insect pest are taken place.
Siphonophora (Propylaea japonica, harmonia axyridia, coccinella septempunctata etc.) and Chrysopa class (Chinese stem pith of the rice-paper plant sandfly, chrysopa septempunctata, beautiful Chrysopa etc.) are the predator dominant groups of the multiple ecosystems such as China farmland, orchard, insect naturally control in bringing into play leading role.
Lamp investigation discovery down according to multiple vegetation phase, the light of existing " wide spectrum " light trap is is not only trapped and killed a large amount of target pests, also trap and kill more non-target pest and neutral insects, especially kill and wound more natural enemy insect, wherein Siphonophora and Chrysopa class quantity proportion are higher, cause its population quantity to descend, reduced natural control strength, thereby having limited light lures/due ecological benefits of desinsection and further application.
A kind of light trap lure worm efficient except wind-engaging, rain, temperature, moonlight etc. on the spot the Effect of Environmental, main is is determined by " coverage " and " trappability " these two indexs of light, coverage is far away more, the insect in place far away is more flown near the lamp bracket, trappability is high more, and making has on the more individuality lamp be catched and killed in the insect sum in the effective range.
Technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of method that adopts monochromatic LED lamp insect to be carried out selectively trapping and killing, comprise and utilize the phototaxis of insect that it is trapped and killed, it utilizes the spectral wavelength unicity of LED luminescent device, and employing can be sent the LED lamp of specific/specified wavelength the insect of given category is trapped and killed or drives; Combination/combined type the light source of its described LED lamp for constituting by a plurality of LED luminescent devices.
Its described LED lamp can send at least a specific/monochromatic light of specified wavelength light.
Perhaps, described LED lamp can send the combination monochromatic light that the light by at least two kinds of specific/specified wavelengths constitutes.
Further, below described LED lamp, sense of smell attractant carrying container is set; Its sense of smell attractant comprise sugar, vinegar, honey, green onion, garlic leaf or insect female/androgenic hormone.
Further, the periphery of described LED lamp and/or below, the insect killing device is set; Its described insect killing device comprises high-voltage fence, back taper/labyrinth type disinsector or insect inoculation bag.
By the LED lamp of light emitting diode string/compose in parallel, its light efficiency and luminous intensity are 2 important index.That common LED light emitting diode has is white, red, green, blue, Huang and transparent isochrome kind, the material difference of its device, and peak luminous wavelength is also different.
Since how to obtain to have can send single specific/the monochromatic LED luminescent device of specified wavelength light belongs to LED device manufacturing technology, do not belong to the scope that the present invention asks for protection, so its concrete grammar and technical scheme are no longer narrated at this.
LED desinsection lamp in the technical program is characteristics such as the phototaxis of utilizing insect, the ripple that becomes, male and female moth taxis, employing has the monochromatic light/combination monochromatic light light source and the killing device of specific single wavelength/spectrum, open light source at night, the strong allure that utilizes light source that certain insect is had, lure this class pest sudden, pounce in the light source process flying, make it to contact the high-voltage fence that is located at the light source periphery, high-voltage fence sparked it is hit to kill and died this moment.In this trapping process, can utilize again to send mutually between insect male and female of the same race and attract with acceptance hormone olfactory signal, attract other to fly to the desinsection lamp, insect is promptly killed before laying eggs without mating, reach the reproduction of blocking insect effectively and breed chain with class pest.Can utilize insect chemotaxis (to fragrant and sweet material, plant fly to sweet and sour and green onion garlic leaf as mole cricket, cotton bollworm and tobacco budworm are to tangible taxis such as molasses) again.Below the LED lamp, utilize medicine basins such as sugar, vinegar, honey to trap and kill.
Different insects is different to the phototaxis of Different Light, and the technical program is exactly to utilize the monochromatic light of different wave length or monochromatic light Combined Led Light Up that current insect occurred frequently is killed targetedly.
According to LED desinsection lamp nocturnal moth class, daddy-longlegs class, snout moth class there are stronger selectively trapping and killing characteristics.And the LED lamp of specific/specified wavelength is better than black light lamp luring on the worm total amount, gold-tinted and red-light LED have the characteristic of anthelmintic action again, for alleviating the harm of vegetables and field crop insect, avoid the peasant to cause the crops residue of pesticide to exceed standard because of the serious pesticide abuse of insect pest, reduce as far as possible or do not use agricultural chemicals, maintaining ecological balance, allow the peasant increase economic benefit, allow citizen be able to eat pollution-free vegetable and high quality agricultural products, suggestion in the pollution-free vegetable base and the organic farm products production base an amount of LED lamp is installed as the desinsection lamp, kill pests before laying eggs or with its expulsion.Adopt the light source of LED lamp, reduced system cost significantly as the desinsection lamp.
Long, the also non-damageable characteristics of high-frequency flicker of the life-span of utilizing the LED lamp by the PWM technology, are made the LED lamp of the higher-order of oscillation, change the spectral wavelength of its output light, and insect is attracted targetedly.Its economy, ecology, obvious social benefit have good promotion prospect in control of insect work.
Especially, the applicant thinks, concerning those skilled in the art, according to above technical scheme and embodiment, can associate being equal to of other at an easy rate and replace and/or distortion.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and it carries out detailed and/or exemplary explanation as just example to technical scheme of the present invention.
In the scope that does not deviate from aim of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, can be according to technique scheme and/or specific embodiment, be equal to replacement by various, obtain having the technical scheme of identical or close technical functionality, but these technical schemes all should be included in the scope of claim of the present invention and the scope that is equal within.The present invention can be widely used in the seizure of farming, forestry/kill/drive away harmful insect field.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is adopted monochromatic LED lamp that insect is carried out the method for selectively trapping and killing, comprises and utilizes the phototaxis of insect that it is trapped and killed, and it is characterized in that:
Utilize the spectral wavelength unicity of LED luminescent device, employing can be sent the LED lamp of specific/specified wavelength the insect of given category is trapped and killed or drives;
Combination/combined type the light source of its described LED lamp for constituting by a plurality of LED luminescent devices.
2. according to the described employing monochromatic LED lamp of claim 1 insect is carried out the method for selectively trapping and killing, it is characterized in that described LED lamp can send at least a specific/monochromatic light of specified wavelength light.
3. according to the described employing monochromatic LED lamp of claim 1 insect is carried out the method for selectively trapping and killing, it is characterized in that described LED lamp can send the combination monochromatic light that the light by at least two kinds of specific/specified wavelengths constitutes.
4. according to the described employing monochromatic LED lamp of claim 1 insect is carried out the method for selectively trapping and killing, it is characterized in that below described LED lamp, sense of smell attractant carrying container is set.
5. according to the described employing monochromatic LED lamp of claim 8 insect is carried out the method for selectively trapping and killing, it is characterized in that described sense of smell attractant comprise sugar, vinegar, honey, green onion, garlic leaf or insect female/androgenic hormone.
6. according to the described employing monochromatic LED lamp of claim 1 insect is carried out the method for selectively trapping and killing, it is characterized in that the periphery of described LED lamp and/or below, the insect killing device is set; Its described insect killing device comprises high-voltage fence, back taper/labyrinth type disinsector or insect inoculation bag.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910045469A CN101779618A (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-01-16 | Method for selectively trapping and killing pests by using monochromatic LED lamp |
| PCT/CN2010/070114 WO2010081406A1 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2010-01-11 | Method for targeted trapping and killing insect pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910045469A CN101779618A (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-01-16 | Method for selectively trapping and killing pests by using monochromatic LED lamp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101779618A true CN101779618A (en) | 2010-07-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200910045469A Pending CN101779618A (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2009-01-16 | Method for selectively trapping and killing pests by using monochromatic LED lamp |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101779618A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010081406A1 (en) |
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