CN101773075A - Method for preparing dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed - Google Patents
Method for preparing dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN101773075A CN101773075A CN 201010111352 CN201010111352A CN101773075A CN 101773075 A CN101773075 A CN 101773075A CN 201010111352 CN201010111352 CN 201010111352 CN 201010111352 A CN201010111352 A CN 201010111352A CN 101773075 A CN101773075 A CN 101773075A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing a dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed, which is characterized in that the strain part of the fermenting bed comprises a padding part and a fermenting strain agent; a layer of dilute fermenting strain agent is spread on the paved padding part with the thickness of 20cm to be used as a layer of base material; a layer of dilute fermenting strain agent is spread again on the paved padding part with the thickness of 20cm to be used as a layer of base material; and total two layers of base materials with the thickness of 40 cm are paved, stepped and flattened. The dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed reduces the thickness and cost of the traditional fermenting bed padding, does not need fermentation in advance, can be used after paving, adopts dry fermentation without adding water, has longer service life than the conventional fermenting bed, simple operation, strong adaptive ability and faeces decomposing ability, just adds the fermenting agent once every year without adding any auxiliary material, can carry out raising by dry spreading, can disinfect and sleep anytime, can be started anytime, can add antibiotics, can be started and raised both in severe winter and hot summer, and can shorten the slaughtering time of livestock or poultry and lower the breeding cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological fermentation bed manufacture method, particularly a kind of dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed manufacture method.
Background technology
At present, fermentation bed is as a kind of up-to-date ecological, environmental protective aquaculture model in the world, and the environment-friendly type that is mainly used in livestock or poultry is cultured, and it has been subjected to the attention of height and is adopted energetically by numerous raisers since promoting.There is the defective of following several respects in existing fermentation bed: as
(1) majority needs bedding and padding thickness 80-100 centimetre, and the bedding and padding cost is too high, and user's financial burden is excessive;
(2) supported a hurdle pig or need to dig out after a year again and made, taken a lot of work, time-consuming.
In (3) one years, bedding and padding need repeatedly to add, and also need add nutrient solution in the bedding and padding, and cost strengthens.
(4) must stir through piling up, add water, sugar, loess, could raise after the fermentation, moisture content will reach 60%-75% could start use.
(5) can not sterilize, can not use antibiotic, the entry condition harshness.
Need certain temperature and humidity when (6) starting.
(7) complicated operation, capacity of decomposition is poor, and humidity is too big, and service life is few, and input cost is big.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed manufacture method is provided, and it can reduce the thickness and the cost thereof of traditional zymotic bed padding; Need not to ferment in advance, complete promptly and use; Fermentation mode is the dry type fermentation, need not to add water; Life-span is longer than conventional fermentation bed, does not add any auxiliary material, and is simple to operate; Adaptive capacity is strong, can sterilize, and dormancy at any time can start at any time, can add antibiotic, and decomposition ight soil ability is strong; The marketing time of livestock or poultry is shortened, can reduce aquaculture cost.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical proposals:
The preparation method that this is dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed, it is characterized in that: the bacterial classification part of this fermentation bed is made up of bedding and padding part and fermented bacterium agent, partly spread fermented bacterium agent after one deck dilution as one deck bed material according to the 20 centimeters thick bedding and padding in shop, repave 20 centimeters thick bedding and padding and partly spread fermented bacterium agent after one deck dilution as one deck bed material, spread 2 layers of bed material altogether, trample to pave to 40 centimeters and get final product.
The composite flora of the beneficial bacterium that bacterium, actinomycetes, fungi, saccharomycete and the Bacillus acidi lactici that fermented bacterium agent of the present invention is made up of Mao Shi bacillus and Suo Shi bacillus formed, wherein bacterium accounts for 20%, actinomycetes account for 20%, and fungi accounts for 50%, and beneficial bacterium accounts for 10%.
The preparation method of fermented bacterium agent of the present invention is: choose a kind of wild toothed oak ebon that grows in China mountain area, itself has contained natural composite flora in natural surroundings (wherein bacterium accounts for 20%, actinomycetes 20%, fungi 50%, beneficial bacterium accounts for 10%), after the bacterial classification that will form the mycelia piece under natural endowment is fetched, dry to moisture and reach below 9%, after pulverizing, packing, in 10 ℃ of following lucifuge stored dry of low temperature; Then, make solid support medium with rice bran again, the natural composite bacteria that adds screening therein, with 1% urea water (urea: water=1: 100) as the activator inoculation of preparing burden, impel microbial inoculum early growth and quick tiller, invigorate, microbial inoculum production should be carried out the coordination of water, temperature, gas, strict control medium moisture content is 50%, the accumulative total temperature is 160 ℃, and 60 hours time got final product.
Bedding and padding of the present invention partly are wherein a kind of of sawdust, rice husk, peanut shell, cornstalk, wheat-straw, straw, wheat bran, corncob, maize peel, cotton stalk and capsicum stalk.
When bedding and padding of the present invention were partly selected sawdust, its moisture was at 16%-19%, and the fineness area requirement of sawdust is about the 25-50 order, and is suitable slightly unsuitable thin.
Bedding and padding of the present invention are partly selected peanut shell, or cornstalk, or wheat-straw, or straw, or wheat bran, or corncob, or maize peel, or the cotton stalk, or during the capsicum stalk, peanut shell, or cornstalk, or wheat-straw, or straw, or wheat bran, or corncob, or maize peel, or the cotton stalk, or the capsicum stalk all is pulverizing or broken state also is drying regime, and its moisture is at 16%-19%, and the fineness diameter is the 0.6-2.5 millimeter.
The dilution of fermented bacterium agent of the present invention is not add the dilution of water mixing in 1: 10 ratio and corn flour.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme of the present invention is: it has reduced the thickness of traditional zymotic bed padding, has reduced the cost of fermenting bed padding; Need not to ferment in advance, complete promptly and use; The dry type fermentation need not to add water; Life-span is longer than conventional fermentation bed, and leavening is annual only to be needed to add once and not to add any auxiliary material; Just need only driedly spread and can raise, simple to operate; Adaptive capacity is strong, can sterilize, and dormancy at any time can start at any time, can add antibiotic, and decomposition ight soil ability is strong; No matter the hot summer and bitter winter, can both start raising; The marketing time of livestock or poultry is shortened, delivered for sale in 15 days-20 days in advance, economize 100 jin of material, reduced aquaculture cost.
Description of drawings
The technological process of production figure of Fig. 1 fermented bacterium agent.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method that this is dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed, it is characterized in that: the bacterial classification part of this fermentation bed is made up of bedding and padding part and fermented bacterium agent, partly spread fermented bacterium agent after one deck dilution as one deck bed material according to the 20 centimeters thick bedding and padding in shop, repave 20 centimeters thick bedding and padding and partly spread fermented bacterium agent after one deck dilution as one deck bed material, spread 2 layers of bed material altogether, trample to pave to 40 centimeters and get final product.The composite flora of the beneficial bacterium that bacterium, actinomycetes, fungi, saccharomycete and the Bacillus acidi lactici that described fermented bacterium agent is made up of Mao Shi bacillus and Suo Shi bacillus formed, wherein bacterium accounts for 20%, and actinomycetes account for 20%, and fungi accounts for 50%, and beneficial bacterium accounts for 10%.The preparation method of described fermented bacterium agent is: choose a kind of wild toothed oak ebon that grows in China mountain area, itself has contained natural composite flora in natural surroundings (wherein bacterium accounts for 20%, actinomycetes 20%, fungi 50%, beneficial bacterium accounts for 10%), after the bacterial classification that will form the mycelia piece under natural endowment is fetched, dry to moisture and reach below 9%, after pulverizing, packing, in 10 ℃ of following lucifuge stored dry of low temperature; Then, make solid support medium with rice bran again, the natural composite bacteria that adds screening therein, with 1% urea water (urea: water=1: 100) as the activator inoculation of preparing burden, impel microbial inoculum early growth and quick tiller, invigorate, microbial inoculum production should be carried out the coordination of water, temperature, gas, strict control medium moisture content is 50%, the accumulative total temperature is 160 ℃, and 60 hours time got final product.Described bedding and padding partly are wherein a kind of of sawdust, rice husk, peanut shell, cornstalk, wheat-straw, straw, wheat bran, corncob, maize peel, cotton stalk and capsicum stalk.When described bedding and padding were partly selected sawdust, its moisture was at 16%-19%, and the fineness area requirement of sawdust is about the 25-50 order, and is suitable slightly unsuitable thin.Described bedding and padding are partly selected peanut shell, or cornstalk, or wheat-straw, or straw, or wheat bran, or corncob, or maize peel, or the cotton stalk, or during the capsicum stalk, peanut shell, or cornstalk, or wheat-straw, or straw, or wheat bran, or corncob, or maize peel, or the cotton stalk, or the capsicum stalk all is pulverizing or broken state also is drying regime, and its moisture is at 16%-19%, and the fineness diameter is the 0.6-2.5 millimeter.The dilution of described fermented bacterium agent is not add the dilution of water mixing in 1: 10 ratio and corn flour.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described below:
Choose wherein a kind of of sawdust, rice husk, peanut shell, cornstalk, wheat-straw, straw, wheat bran, corncob, maize peel, cotton stalk and capsicum stalk as the bedding and padding part, dry in advance, pulverize removal of impurities area 10m
2The fermentation bed, need 1 ton of bedding and padding part approximately.Get fermented bacterium agent of the present invention, in 1: 10 ratio with do not add the dilution of water mixing with corn flour, also the mode that can take the Bian Pu limit to spread is diluted.Partly spread fermented bacterium agent after one deck dilution as one deck bed material according to the 20 centimeters thick bedding and padding in shop, repave 20 centimeters thick bedding and padding and partly spread fermented bacterium agent after one deck dilution, spread 2 layers of bed material altogether, trample and pave to 40 centimeters as one deck bed material, then, can begin to store up livestock and poultry.
Claims (7)
1. dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed preparation method, it is characterized in that: the bacterial classification part of this fermentation bed is made up of bedding and padding part and fermented bacterium agent, partly spread fermented bacterium agent after one deck dilution as one deck bed material according to the 20 centimeters thick bedding and padding in shop, repave 20 centimeters thick bedding and padding and partly spread fermented bacterium agent after one deck dilution as one deck bed material, spread 2 layers of bed material altogether, trample to pave to 40 centimeters and get final product.
2. according to the described dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed preparation method of right claim 1, it is characterized in that: the composite flora of the beneficial bacterium that bacterium, actinomycetes, fungi, saccharomycete and the Bacillus acidi lactici that described fermented bacterium agent is made up of Mao Shi bacillus and Suo Shi bacillus formed, wherein bacterium accounts for 20%, actinomycetes account for 20%, fungi accounts for 50%, and beneficial bacterium accounts for 10%.
3. according to the described dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed preparation method of right claim 2, the preparation method that it is characterized in that described fermented bacterium agent is: choose a kind of wild toothed oak ebon that grows in China mountain area, itself has contained natural composite flora in natural surroundings (wherein bacterium accounts for 20%, actinomycetes 20%, fungi 50%, beneficial bacterium accounts for 10%), after the bacterial classification that will form the mycelia piece under natural endowment is fetched, dry to moisture and reach below 9%, after pulverizing, packing, in 10 ℃ of following lucifuge stored dry of low temperature; Then, make solid support medium with rice bran again, the natural composite bacteria that adds screening therein, with 1% urea water (urea: water=1: 100) as the activator inoculation of preparing burden, impel microbial inoculum early growth and quick tiller, invigorate, microbial inoculum production should be carried out the coordination of water, temperature, gas, strict control medium moisture content is 50%, the accumulative total temperature is 160 ℃, and 60 hours time got final product.
4. dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bedding and padding partly are wherein a kind of of sawdust, rice husk, peanut shell, cornstalk, wheat-straw, straw, wheat bran, corncob, maize peel, cotton stalk and capsicum stalk.
5. dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed preparation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: when described bedding and padding were partly selected sawdust, its moisture was at 16%-19%, and the fineness area requirement of sawdust is about the 25-50 order, and is suitable slightly unsuitable thin.
6. dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed preparation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described bedding and padding are partly selected peanut shell, or cornstalk, or wheat-straw, or straw, or wheat bran, or corncob, or maize peel, or the cotton stalk, or during the capsicum stalk, peanut shell, or cornstalk, or wheat-straw, or straw, or wheat bran, or corncob, or maize peel, or the cotton stalk, or the capsicum stalk all is pulverizing or broken state and is drying regime, its moisture is at 16%-19%, and the fineness diameter is the 0.6-2.5 millimeter.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described dry scattering type ecological fermenting bed preparation methods, it is characterized in that: the dilution of described fermented bacterium agent is not add the dilution of water mixing in 1: 10 ratio and corn flour.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102084816A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-06-08 | 乐山师范学院 | Padding suitable for raising pigs with fermenting bed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102090345A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-06-15 | 湖北启明生物工程有限公司 | Ultrathin fermentation bed and used fermentation bed microbial inoculum |
| CN102687678A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-09-26 | 江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院 | Biological fermentation bed and breeding method of gosling |
| CN103947562A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-30 | 徐美庆 | Milk-cow breeding method without clearing cow dung |
| CN103951473A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-30 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Method for treating livestock and poultry excrement by adopting enzyme biological fermentation bed |
| CN103960141A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-06 | 胡登恺 | Pigpen packing |
| CN104163501A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-26 | 济南亿安生物研究所 | Method for treating liquid manure by virtue of compound microorganism nest |
| CN106069869A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 张雨 | A kind of sterilization bedding and padding for breeding layer chicken field |
| CN106417165A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-22 | 李进峰 | Management method of piggery for pregnant sow |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101445312A (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-06-03 | 夏飚 | Manufacturing method of king baby dry-sprinkling ecological fermentation bed |
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2010
- 2010-02-11 CN CN 201010111352 patent/CN101773075A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101445312A (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-06-03 | 夏飚 | Manufacturing method of king baby dry-sprinkling ecological fermentation bed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 《中国家禽》 20091231 20091231 干撒式发酵床饲养肉鸡技术 第31卷, 第12期 2 * |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102084816A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-06-08 | 乐山师范学院 | Padding suitable for raising pigs with fermenting bed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102084816B (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2013-06-19 | 乐山师范学院 | Padding suitable for raising pigs with fermenting bed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102090345A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-06-15 | 湖北启明生物工程有限公司 | Ultrathin fermentation bed and used fermentation bed microbial inoculum |
| CN102687678A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-09-26 | 江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院 | Biological fermentation bed and breeding method of gosling |
| CN102687678B (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-06-04 | 江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院 | Biological fermentation bed and breeding method of gosling |
| CN103947562A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-30 | 徐美庆 | Milk-cow breeding method without clearing cow dung |
| CN103951473A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-30 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Method for treating livestock and poultry excrement by adopting enzyme biological fermentation bed |
| CN103951473B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-05-11 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Adopt ferment biological fermentation bed to process the method for feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN103960141A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-06 | 胡登恺 | Pigpen packing |
| CN104163501A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-26 | 济南亿安生物研究所 | Method for treating liquid manure by virtue of compound microorganism nest |
| CN104163501B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-05-18 | 济南亿安生物研究所 | A kind of method of utilizing complex microorganism nest to process liquid dung |
| CN106069869A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 张雨 | A kind of sterilization bedding and padding for breeding layer chicken field |
| CN106417165A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-22 | 李进峰 | Management method of piggery for pregnant sow |
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Open date: 20100714 |