CN101770790B - Disc eject method - Google Patents
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- CN101770790B CN101770790B CN2009100014287A CN200910001428A CN101770790B CN 101770790 B CN101770790 B CN 101770790B CN 2009100014287 A CN2009100014287 A CN 2009100014287A CN 200910001428 A CN200910001428 A CN 200910001428A CN 101770790 B CN101770790 B CN 101770790B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种光盘片退出装置及方法,尤其是涉及吸入式光盘机退出小尺寸光盘片的装置及方法。The invention relates to a device and method for ejecting optical discs, in particular to a device and method for ejecting small-sized optical discs from a slot-in optical disc drive.
背景技术 Background technique
吸入式光盘机利用数个导杆连动形成进退片机构,当光盘片插入出入口,即可通过进退片机构自动吸入光盘片进行读写。退片时也由进退片机构将光盘片自动送至出入口,方便光盘片取走或更换。The slot-in optical disc drive uses several guide rods to form an advance and retreat mechanism. When a disc is inserted into the entrance and exit, the disc can be automatically sucked in by the advance and retreat mechanism for reading and writing. When the film is unloaded, the disc is automatically sent to the entrance and exit by the advancing and unwinding mechanism, which is convenient for the disc to be taken away or replaced.
如图1所示,为申请人申请的中国台湾公开第200811834号专利案的背景技术。该背景技术为可进退12cm及8cm两种尺寸光盘片的吸入式光盘机1,利用传动单元2移动一滑动件3连动进片拨杆4,可拨入8cm小尺寸光盘片C。滑动件3另连动一连杆机构5转动退片拨杆6,可推出小尺寸光盘片C,让小尺寸光盘片C顺着接片杆7退出吸入式光盘机1,直到部分露出出入口8,方便取走或更换。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is the background technology of China Taiwan Publication No. 200811834 patent filed by the applicant. The background technology is a slot-in
然而,吸入式光盘机1的机构是以进退常用的12cm大尺寸光盘片为主,使得小尺寸光盘片C退至出入口8时,仅有小部分露出出入口8,大部分尚停留在吸入式光盘机1内,尤其中心孔9仍未露出出入口8,导致拿取的施力点不佳,不方便拿取小尺寸光盘片C。因此,背景技术吸入式光盘机1的光盘片退出装置及方法,仍有问题亟待解决。However, the mechanism of the slot-in
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种光盘片退出装置,通过在退片拨杆上设撑块,增加退片拨杆推出小尺寸光盘片的距离,使小尺寸光盘片的中心超出进片拨杆接触端预定距离,以利进片拨杆接片端施力推出小尺寸光盘片。The object of the present invention is to provide a disc ejecting device. By setting a support block on the disc ejection lever, the distance from which the disc ejection lever pushes out the small-size disc is increased, so that the center of the small-size disc exceeds the contact of the advance lever. A predetermined distance from the end, in order to push out the small-sized optical disk by exerting force on the end of the film-advancing lever.
本发明另一目的在于提供一种光盘片退出方法,利用退出小尺寸光盘片的中心超出进片拨杆接片端预定距离后,让进退片机构再连续进行空转的进退片行程,驱动进片拨杆再推出小尺寸光盘片露出中心孔,以方便拿取。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for ejecting an optical disc. After the center of the small-sized optical disc is withdrawn beyond the predetermined distance from the end of the film-advancing lever, the advancing and retreating mechanism is continuously idling to drive the film-advancing dial. The rod then pushes out the small-sized disc to expose the central hole for easy access.
为了达到前述发明的目的,本发明的光盘片退出装置,在吸入式光盘机退片拨杆的接触端设一撑块,撑块伸出接触端,沿着退片拨杆的长轴线外伸出接触端,使退片拨杆推出小尺寸光盘片的中心,超过进片拨杆接片端预定距离。In order to achieve the purpose of the aforementioned invention, in the disc ejection device of the present invention, a support block is provided at the contact end of the ejection lever of the suction-type optical disc drive, and the support block protrudes from the contact end and extends outward along the long axis of the ejection lever. out of the contact end, so that the film ejection lever pushes out the center of the small-sized optical disc, and exceeds the predetermined distance from the contact end of the film advance lever.
本发明的光盘片退出方法,首先启动退片,检查为小尺寸光盘片退片,进行退片,并持续检查退片拨杆回复至初始位置,退片拨杆一回复至初始位置,实际退出小尺寸光盘片,将小尺寸光盘片的中心推出一预定距离,接着连续再次进行空转的进退片行程,将小尺寸光盘片更行推出。In the disc ejection method of the present invention, first start the ejection, check that the ejection of the small-sized optical disc is ejected, and continue to check that the ejection lever returns to the initial position. Once the ejection lever returns to the initial position, the actual exit For the small-sized optical disc, the center of the small-sized optical disc is pushed out for a predetermined distance, and then the idling advance and retreat strokes are continuously performed again to further push out the small-sized optical disc.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为背景技术吸入式光盘机退出光盘片的上视图;FIG. 1 is a top view of a slot-in optical disc drive ejecting an optical disc in the background art;
图2、图3及图4为本发明进退光盘片过程的上视图;Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the upper views of the process of advancing and retreating the optical disk according to the present invention;
图5为本发明空机再进片的上视图;Fig. 5 is the top view of the present invention re-feeding film in an empty machine;
图6为本发明退出光盘片的上视图;Fig. 6 is the upper view of the present invention withdrawing from the optical disc;
图7为本发明光盘片退出方法的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flow chart of the disc ejection method of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
10 吸入式光盘机10 Slot-load optical drive
11 接片杆11 connecting rod
12 突缘12 Nosing
13 进片拨杆13 film advance lever
14 接片端14 tab end
15 传动杆15 drive rod
16 导销16 guide pin
17 挡缘17 retaining edge
18 扣锁件18 buckle lock
19 扣销19 buckle pin
20 扣槽20 buckle slot
21 第一斜槽21 First chute
22 第二斜槽22 second chute
23 第一触销23 First touch pin
24 第一感测开关24 first sense switch
25 退片拨杆25 film ejection lever
26 固定销26 fixed pin
27 第一连杆27 first connecting rod
28 第二触销28 Second contact pin
29 第二感测开关29 Second sensing switch
30 传动马达30 drive motor
31 齿轮组31 gear set
32 滑动件32 sliders
33 滑板33 skateboard
34 导槽34 guide groove
35 定位杆35 positioning rod
36 滑槽36 chute
37 第二连杆37 Second connecting rod
38 主轴马达38 Spindle motor
39 滑梢39 sliding tip
40 机芯40 movement
41 中心孔41 center hole
42 第三感测开关42 The third sensing switch
43 第四感测开关43 The fourth sensing switch
44 出入口44 entrance and exit
45 接触端45 contact end
50 撑块50 props
C 小尺寸光盘片C small size disc
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
有关本发明为达成上述目的,所采用的技术手段及其功效,兹举较佳实施例,并配合附图加以说明如下。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the technical means and its effects, hereby give preferred embodiments, and illustrate as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参考图2、图3及图4,为设有本发明光盘片退出装置的吸入式光盘机10进退片过程。该吸入式光盘机10进退大小尺寸光盘片的进退片机构及过程,为前述背景技术所申请,非本发明的技术特征,详细技术内容请参该背景技术,不予赘述。以下仅略述前述背景技术有关本发明的小尺寸光盘片C进退片过程。如图2所示,当小尺寸光盘片C插入吸入式光盘机10时,光盘片C的一侧将沿着接片杆11的突缘12移动,进入吸入式光盘机10。由于突缘12至进片拨杆13的宽度稍小于光盘片C直径,推入的光盘片C仅能稍为往侧边推开进片拨杆13的接片端14,无法有效转动传动杆15带动导销16触及挡缘17转动扣锁件18,使扣销19仍然卡在扣槽20,导致接片杆11无法顺着第一斜槽21及第二斜槽22往侧边滑动。同时,接片杆11上的第一触销23无法脱离第一感测开关24,继续维持呈「开」的状态。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which illustrate the progress of the slot-in
如图3所示,当光盘片C继续插入,深入的光盘片C周缘,将先推较伸出的退片拨杆25往后移动,以转动退片拨杆25。退片拨杆25经固定销26移动第一连杆27,让其上的第二触销28脱离第二感测开关29,呈「关」的状态,并判断为小尺寸光盘片C进片,同时起动传动马达30。传动马达30转动齿轮组31,带动滑动件32往前移动。As shown in FIG. 3 , when the optical disc C continues to be inserted, the
如图4所示,固定在滑动件32的滑板33随着往前移动,由滑板33上的导槽34,转动传动杆15驱动进片拨杆13拨进光盘片C,光盘片C并继续后推退片拨杆25与定位杆35。同时滑动件32通过滑槽36带动第二连杆37,连动第一连杆27向后转动退片拨杆25,配合定位杆35引导光盘片C对正主轴马达38向后移动,使光盘片C进入定位。滑动件32推动滑梢39,上升机芯40,利用主轴马达38箝住光盘片C的中心孔41,滑动件32续移动进片拨杆13、退片拨杆25及定位杆35脱离光盘片C的周缘,直到滑动件32的后端释放第三感测开关42,呈「关」的状态,关闭传动马达30为止,以完成光盘片C定位。As shown in Figure 4, the
吸入式光盘机10退出光盘片C的过程,与前述进片过程恰相反。首先反转启动传动马达30,转动齿轮组31带动滑动件32往后移动。后移的滑动件32带动滑板33转动传动杆15,往外驱动进片拨杆13。滑动件32同时利用滑槽36带动第二连杆37,连动第一连杆27向前转动退片拨杆25,以推出光盘片C。滑动件32的后端先触及第三感测开关42,回复至「开」的状态。滑动件32并继续后移,通过滑槽36带动第二连杆37,连动第一连杆27向前转动退片拨杆25,如图2所示,第一连杆27上的第二触销28再次触及第二感测开关29,呈「关」的状态,由滑动件32连动的退片拨杆25,将光盘片C推至部分露出出入口44。The process of ejecting the optical disc C from the slot-in
本发明主要利用前述背景技术的进退片机构,在其退片拨杆25的接触端45设一撑块50,撑块50伸出接触端45,可沿着退片拨杆25的长轴线外伸,增加退片拨杆25推出光盘片C的距离,以构成本发明的光盘片退出装置。但因撑块50受限于吸入式光盘机10内部的转动空间,及避免影响退片拨杆25引导光盘片C自动对正主轴马达38,撑块50伸长的距离有其限制,无法将光盘片C推出出入口44适当距离。本发明撑块50伸出的距离,主要在确保第一连杆27上的第二触销28再次触及第二感测开关29,呈「关」的状态时,退片拨杆25回复至初始位置,向前转出的角度可将小尺寸光盘片C的中心(如图2中线K所示),推出超过进片拨杆13接片端14(如图2中线L所示)一预定距离D,该预定距离D越大越佳,本实施例超过中心孔41的半径,但至少要大于中心孔41半径的二分之一,避免接片端14接触光盘片C的施力点,过于接近光盘片C的中心,再次拨进时造成光盘片卡阻。The present invention mainly utilizes the advance and retreat sheet mechanism of the aforementioned background technology, and a
本发明光盘片退片方法,在第二感测开关29再呈「关」的状态,确认退片拨杆25回复至初始位置,因前已判断吸入式光盘机10内为小尺寸光盘片C,即正转传动马达30,滑动件32将继续向吸入式光盘机10前方移动。滑动件32带动滑板33转动传动杆15,驱动进片拨杆13往拨进光盘片C方向转动。由于已确保光盘片C的中心超过进片拨杆13的接片端14一预定距离D,进片拨杆13拨不进光盘片C,反而推压光盘片C后侧周缘推出光盘片C。如图5所示,为本发明空机再次进片的状态。在吸入式光盘机10内无光盘片C定位下,滑动件32前移至释放第三感测开关42,同时带动进片拨杆13及退片拨杆25往进片方向移动,如前述进片过程,再进行一次空机进片转动,让进片拨杆13推压光盘片C后侧周缘,在接片杆11的限位下,将光盘片C更行推出出入口44。使光盘片C的中心孔41,半露出出入口44。The disc ejection method of the present invention, when the
如图6所示,为本发明退出光盘片状态。滑动件32前移至释放第三感测开关42后,再反转传动马达30,向后移动滑动件32,如前述退片过程,带动进片拨杆13及退片拨杆25,再进行一次空机退片转动,直到滑动件32的后端触及第四感测开关43,正转传动马达30,带动滑动件32往前移动,再释放第四感测开关43后,关闭传动马达30,以完成整个退片过程。前转的进片拨杆13及退片拨杆25,无法再触及光盘片C,光盘片C的中心孔41半露出且停留在出入口44,方便利用手指抠出半露的中心孔41,以拿取光盘片C。As shown in FIG. 6 , the present invention exits the CD state. The
如图7所示,为本发明光盘片退片方法的详细步骤,首先在步骤S1启动吸入式光盘机进行退片,进入步骤S2检查退出的是否为小尺寸光盘片?假如不为小尺寸光盘片,进入步骤S3仅进行一次退片行程,再进入步骤S7结束退片行程;如为小尺寸光盘片,则进入步骤S4进行退片,再进入步骤S5持续检查退片拨杆再次回复至初始位置,假如退片拨杆回复至初始位置,则进入步骤S6连续进行进片-退片行程,最后进入步骤S7结束退片行程。As shown in Figure 7, it is the detailed steps of the disc ejection method of the present invention. Firstly, in step S1, start the slot-in optical disc drive to eject the disc, and enter step S2 to check whether the ejected disc is a small-sized disc? If it is not a small-sized optical disc, enter step S3 to perform an unloading process only once, and then enter step S7 to complete the unloading process; if it is a small-sized optical disc, then enter step S4 to perform unloading, and then enter step S5 to continuously check the unloading process The driving lever returns to the initial position again, if the film ejection lever returns to the initial position, then enter step S6 to continuously carry out the film advance-film ejection stroke, and finally enter step S7 to end the film ejection stroke.
本发明的光盘片退出装置,即可通过在退片拨杆上设撑块,延伸长度增加退片拨杆推出小尺寸光盘片的距离,使小尺寸光盘片的中心超出进片拨杆接触端预定距离,让进片拨杆接片端易于对小尺寸光盘片施力,以免光盘片卡阻。再利用本发明的光盘片退出方法,在退出的小尺寸光盘片时,连续以退片-进片-退片的行程,即在实际确保小尺寸光盘片退出预定距离,不会卡阻后,连续再进行空转进退片机构一次进退片行程,驱动进片拨杆再推出小尺寸光盘片,让中心孔半露出吸入式光盘机的出入口,一次连续完成小尺寸光盘片的退片,以方便拿取。The optical disc ejecting device of the present invention can set a supporting block on the disc ejection lever, and the extension length increases the distance from which the disc ejection lever pushes out the small-sized optical disc, so that the center of the small-sized optical disc exceeds the contact end of the disc advance lever The predetermined distance makes it easy for the connecting end of the film advance lever to exert force on the small-sized optical disc, so as to prevent the optical disc from being jammed. Using the method for ejecting the optical disk of the present invention, when the small-sized optical disk is ejected, the stroke of ejection-advance-ejection is continued, that is, after actually ensuring that the small-sized optical disk is withdrawn from a predetermined distance without jamming, Continuously perform one advance and retreat stroke of the idling advance and retreat mechanism, drive the advance lever and then push out the small-size disc, so that the central hole is half exposed to the entrance and exit of the suction-type disc drive, and the small-size disc is continuously ejected at one time, so that it is convenient to take Pick.
上所述者,仅用以方便说明本发明的较佳实施例,本发明的范围不限于该等较佳实施例,凡依本发明所做的任何变更,在不脱离本发明的精神下,皆属本发明申请专利的范围。The above is only used to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these preferred embodiments, any changes made according to the present invention, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, All belong to the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
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