CN101765544B - 具有保持部件的承载体 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种用于承载多个物品的纸盒。该纸盒包括:顶部面板;至少一个侧面板,所述至少一个侧面板在第一弱化线处能够折叠地连接到顶部面板;以及顶部保持器,所述顶部保持器能够折叠地连接到顶部面板和至少一个侧面板。所述顶部保持器包括:顶部保持面板,所述顶部保持面板在第二弱化线处能够折叠地连接到顶部面板;侧保持面板,所述侧保持面板在第一弱化线的一部分处能够折叠地连接到顶部保持面板;以及折入面板,所述折入面板在第三弱化线处能够折叠地连接到所述至少一个侧面板,第二弱化线和第三弱化线各自都包括具有至少一个切割部分和至少一个划线部分的切割线/折皱线。
Description
相关申请的交叉参考
本申请要求享有2007年7月26日提交的美国临时申请No.60/952,095的权益,其全部内容由此通过参考包含于此,如同其全部内容存在于此一样。
背景技术
本发明总体上涉及用于保持和分配饮料容器或其它类型的物品的承载体。
发明内容
通常,本发明的一个方面涉及一种用于承载多个物品的纸盒。该纸盒包括顶部保持器,所述顶部保持器包括顶部保持面板、侧保持面板和折入面板。顶部保持面板、侧保持面板和折入面板连结在弱化线的交叉部处。该交叉部包括相应的弱化线的至少两个切割部分和至少一个折线。
在另一个方面中,本发明涉及一种由此处所示和/或所述的坯料形成纸盒的方法。
在又一个方面中,本发明总体上涉及一种用于承载多个物品的纸盒。该纸盒包括:顶部面板;侧面板,该侧面板在第一弱化线处能够折叠地连接到顶部面板;以及顶部保持器,该顶部保持器能够折叠地连接到顶部面板和侧面板。顶部保持器包括:顶部保持面板,该顶部保持面板在第二弱化线处能够折叠地连接到顶部面板;侧保持面板,该侧保持面板在第一弱化线的一部分处能够折叠地连接到顶部保持面板;以及折入面板,该折入面板在第三弱化线处能够折叠地连接到至少一个侧面板。第二弱化线和第三弱化线各自都包括具有至少一个切割部分和至少一个划线(score line)部分的切割线/折皱线。
在再一个方面中,本发明总体上涉及一种用于形成用于保持多个物品的纸盒的坯料。该坯料包括:顶部面板;侧面板,该侧面板在第一弱化线处能够折叠地连接到顶部面板;以及保持器部件,该保持器部件能够折叠地连接到顶部面板和至少一个侧面板。该保持器部件包括:顶部保持面板,该顶部保持面板在第二弱化线处能够折叠地连接到顶部面板;侧保持面板,该侧保持面板在第一弱化线的一部分处能够折叠地连接到顶部保持面板;以及折入面板,该折入面板在第三弱化线处能够折叠地连接到至少一个侧面板。第二弱化线和第三弱化线各自都包括具有至少一个切割部分和至少一个划线部分的切割线/折皱线。
通过参照以下与附图结合的示例性实施例的详细说明并且从所附权利要求书可以更加完全地理解本发明的其它方面、特征和细节。
本领域的技术人员参照下面列出的附图阅读下文中对实施例的详细说明,将应理解以上阐述的优点以及各种额外的实施例的其它优点和益处。另外,下文中所讨论的附图的各种部件不必按比例绘制。附图中的各种部件和元件的尺寸可以被放大或缩小,以便更加清楚地示出本发明的实施例。
附图说明
图1是用于形成根据本发明的第一实施例的纸盒的坯料的外表面的平面图;
图1A是图1的放大的一部分;
图2是图1的坯料的内表面的透视图,其上放置有容器;
图3是图2的放大的一部分;
图4是已经被折叠以形成纸盒的图2的坯料的放大的一部分;
图5是纸盒的底部的透视图;
图6是纸盒的顶部的透视图,其中移除了容器以示出纸盒的内部细节;
图7是用于形成根据本发明的第二实施例的纸盒的坯料的外表面的平面图;
图7A是图7的放大的一部分;
贯穿所有附图,相对应的部件通过相对应的附图标记表示。
具体实施方式
本发明总体上涉及用于容纳诸如容器、瓶、罐等物品的纸盒或承载体的多种部件。这些物品例如可以用于包装食品和饮料产品。这些物品可以由在成分上适于用于包装特定的食品或饮料产品的材料制成,并且所述材料包括但不限于:铝和/或其它金属;玻璃;塑料(例如,PET、LDPE、LLDPE、HDPE、PP、PS、PVC、EVOH、和尼龙);等等,或者它们的任意组合。
根据本发明的纸盒或承载体可以容纳任何形状的物品。为了说明的目的而不是为了限制本发明的范围的目的,以下的详细描述说明了布置在承载体实施例内的饮料容器(例如,铝制饮料罐)。在本说明书中,术语“下”、“底部”、“上”和“顶部”表示相对于完全直立和竖立的纸盒所确定的方位。
图1是用于形成根据本发明的第一实施例的纸盒5(图4)的坯料3的外表面2的平面图。纸盒5可以用于容纳诸如容器C(图3)的多个物品。在所示实施例中,容器C是饮料罐,并且纸盒5的尺寸设计成在单个层中以2×3的布置容纳六个容器。但是应当理解,纸盒5的尺寸和形状可以设计成在多于一个的层中和/或以不同的行/列的布置(例如,1×6,2×6,2×4,2×2,2×6×2,2×4×2,2×9,等)而保持不同数量或相同数量的容器C。在所示实施例中,纸盒5是具有大致的开口端部6、8(图6)的承载体,所述承载体包绕容器C(例如,纸盒5可以称为包绕纸盒)。纸盒5另外可以形状设计并布置成使得端部6、8至少部分地例如通过端部翼片(未示出)或者其它封闭机构来封闭。
坯料3具有纵向轴线L1和横向轴线L2。在所示实施例中,坯料3包括:顶部面板10,其在第一横向折线21处能够折叠地连接到第一侧面板20;第一底部面板30,其在第二横向折线31处能够折叠地连接到第一侧面板20;第二侧面板40,其在第三横向折线41处能够折叠地连接到顶部面板10;以及第二底部面板50,其在第四横向折线51处能够折叠地连接到第二侧面板40。在所示实施例中,第一底部面板30包括由横向折线33和31限定的第一斜角面板32。第二底部面板50包括由横向折线51和53限定的第二斜角面板52。
第一底部面板30在组装的纸盒5中是内部底部面板翼片,该第一底部面板30包括形成初级凹锁定边缘60的切口,所述初级凹锁定边缘60的形状设计并定位成接合第二底部面板50上的初级凸锁定突片70。第一底部面板30还包括狭缝62,所述狭缝62的形状设计并定位成接收第二底部面板50的外部次级锁定突片72。第二底部面板50在完成的纸盒5中是外部底部面板,该第二底部面板50包括横向折线74,所述横向折线74被限定初级凸锁定突片70的狭缝阻断。虽然示出了坯料3的锁定元件以说明适于与纸盒5一起使用的典型的底部面板锁定布置(图5),但是应当理解,在没有脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以采用任何可替代形式的底部面板锁定结构。
在一个实施例中,狭缝至少部分地限定跟部切口面板36,所述跟部切口面板36可在横向折线37处折叠地附装到第一底部面板30。每个跟部切口面板36的尺寸都设计成接收被装在纸盒5中的容器C的底部周边边缘。类似地,跟部切口面板56可在横向折线57处折叠地附装到第二底部面板50。在图1中,坯料3在每个底部面板30、50中都包括三个跟部切口面板36、56,所述三个跟部切口面板36、56布置成以2×3(两列和三行)的布置容纳六个容器C。或者,跟部切口面板36、56可以以其它方式布置并定位在坯料中,或者在没有脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以省略根部切口面板。
如图1所示,坯料3包括用于形成纸盒5中的手柄7的手柄部件。手柄部件包括第一手指翼片12和第二手指翼片14,每个所述手指翼片都分别通过狭缝形成并且可在相应的纵向折线13、15处折叠地附装到顶部面板10。手柄7可以包括用于携带纸盒5的其它部件,手指翼片12、14可以省略,或者可以具有另外的形状和布置,或者手柄7可以从纸盒省略。
在所示实施例中,顶部面板10总体上是矩形的,其具有位于每个拐角处的顶部保持器80形式的顶部保持器部件。每个顶部保持器80都包括:顶部保持面板82,其可在第一弱化斜线85(例如,折线)处折叠地附装到顶部面板10;侧保持面板84,其可在横向折线21、41之一的一部分处折叠地附装到顶部保持面板;以及折入面板86,其可在第二弱化斜线87(例如,折线)处折叠地附装到侧面板20、40之一。每个折入面板86都可在第三弱化斜线89(例如,折线)处折叠地附装到相应的侧保持面板84。在图1的实施例中,各折入面板86和侧保持面板84都通过切口91分离,所述切口91从第三弱化斜线89延伸到坯料3的边缘92。如图1A中所示,切口91总体上是J形的狭缝,以便使该切口具有与第三弱化线89相邻的弯曲部分91a和延伸到坯料3的边缘92的直线部分91b。可替换地,在没有脱离本发明的情况下,切口91(例如,狭缝)可以是其它形状。
在所示实施例中,弱化斜线87包括切割线/折皱线,所述切割线/折皱线包括切割部分95a至95e和划线部分97a至97e。在一个实施例中,弱化斜线87包括五个切割部分95a至95e和六个划线部分97a至97e,但是弱化斜线87可以以其它方式形成。各切割部分95a至95e都包括基本延伸通过坯料的厚度的切口,以便当坯料形成为纸盒5时,使坯料3撕裂或者形成开口98a至98e(图4)。各划线部分97a至97e在坯料的表面内都包括没有完全延伸通过坯料3的厚度的压痕,以便使坯料没有沿着划线的长度撕裂或分离。弱化斜线87的其中一个切割部分95a与横向折线21、41中相应的一个横向折线的第一边缘相邻。贯穿本发明,每个切口和切割部分都可以更加具体地是狭缝的形式。
在所示实施例中,弱化线85是切割线/折皱线,所述切割线/折皱线包括切割部分85a和划线部分85b。切割部分85a与横向折线21、41中相应的一个横向折线的第二边缘相邻。切割部分95a、85a可以延伸到横向折线21、41的部分中并且与该部分相交,或者切割部分95a、85a可以终止于与横向折线21、41相邻和/或邻接的位置处。当坯料3形成为纸盒5时,切割部分85a形成开口94(图4)。横向折线21、41在切割部分95a、85a之间的部分在由相应的切割部分形成的开口98a、94之间形成一材料段22(图4)。弱化线87的划线部分97a至97e在由切割部分95a至95e形成的开口98a至98e之间形成相应的材料段。
在所示实施例中,横向折线21、41和斜折线89是划线形式的弱化线,所述弱化线在坯料3的表面内包括没有完全延伸通过坯料的厚度的压痕,以便使坯料没有沿着划线的长度撕裂或分离。在没有脱离本发明的情况下,弱化线21、41、89可以是除了所示形式以外的形式(例如,连续的切割线/划线,间断的切割线/划线,等)。
在所示实施例中,弱化线87的切割部分95a在交叉部93处与横向折线21、41相交,所述交叉部93从坯料3的边缘92间隔开第一距离D1。如图1A中所示,弱化线85的切割部分85a在交叉部93处与横向折线21、41相交,以便使弱化线85、87与横向折线21、41相交的相应端部从坯料3的边缘92间隔开同样的距离D1。
在所示实施例中,横向折线21、41的长度L3至少为约188mm(7.4英寸)(图1),并且距离D1是至少约12.6mm(1/2英寸)。在一个实施例中,D1是长度L3的至少约5%。此处给出的所有尺寸信息都用于例示本发明的典型实施例,而不用于限制本发明。另外,在没有脱离本发明的范围的情况下,坯料3和纸盒5的各种部件可以具有除了此处所列的尺寸之外的尺寸。
在所示实施例中,弱化线89是从弱化斜线85、87与横向折线21、41的交叉部94延伸的划线。在没有脱离本发明的情况下,弱化线89可以不同于所示的形式(例如,连续的切割线/划线,间断的切割线/划线,等)。
现在将参照图2至6详细地说明竖起纸盒5的示例性方法。图2和3示出了竖起纸盒5的初始步骤,其中容器C顶部侧朝下放置在坯料3的顶部面板10的内侧面4上。参照图4,侧面板20、40继而朝向容器C向上折叠。随着侧面板20、40向上折叠,折入面板86分别绕折线87向内折入。结果,同时,侧保持面板84被向内拖曳,并且顶部保持面板82被向上拖曳到图4中所示的位置。顶部保持面板82和侧保持面板84协同操作,以部分地包绕容器C的的多个部分,以便在纸盒5的四个顶部拐角处分别形成顶部保持器80。在第二底部面板50以下文中所述的方式固定到第一底部面板30之后,由于折入面板分别被夹(例如,保持、夹持,等)在容器C和侧面板20、40的内表面之间,因此折入面板86和保持面板82、84被保持在适当的位置中。
如图5中所示,第二底部面板50通过首先分别将初级凸锁定片70与初级凹锁定边缘60接合而固定到第一底部面板30。凸锁定翼片72分别插入通过狭缝62并且与其协作地相互作用,以进一步将第二底部面板50固定到第一底部面板30。固定在一起的底部面板30、50协同操作以形成纸盒5的底部面板90。容器C的根部分别与切口面板36、56相联,以允许纸盒5紧密包绕容器C。
图6示出了组装后的纸盒5,其中移除了容器C以示出形成顶部保持器80的保持面板和折入面板86的定位。当折入面板83绕折线87向内折叠时,保持面板82、84分别定位成邻接与其相邻的容器C的顶部部分,以辅助将容器保持在纸盒5内。如图6中所示,在各折入面板86和侧保持面板84之间的J形切口91允许与切口91相邻的侧保持面板的边缘可相对于折入面板独立地定位。当折入面板86向内折叠并且沿着侧面板20、40之一的内表面定位时,侧保持面板84被允许在J形切口91处从折入面板分离,以便使侧保持面板84和顶部保持面板82定位成将容器C保持在纸盒5内。
图7和7A示出了用于形成根据本发明的第二实施例的纸盒的坯料103。第二实施例与图1至6所示和并参照该图1至6所描述的第一实施例相同,除了加标注的变化和对于本领域的技术人员明显的其它变化以外。在图7和图7A中,与图1至6中所示的附图标记相同的附图标记表示相同的或类似的元件,图7和7A中的附图标记在前面加上“1”。坯料103包括与第一实施例的顶部保持器80类似的顶部保持器180。在图7和7A的实施例中,在顶部面板10的每个拐角处的折入面板186和侧保持面板184通过与弱化斜线189相邻的凹口191(例如,切口)分离,所述弱化斜线189连接折入面板和侧保持面板。凹口191代替第一实施例的J形切口91。不同形状的凹口191或类似物都包括在本发明的范围内。
根据本发明的坯料例如可以由涂料纸板(coated paperboard)和类似的材料形成。例如,坯料的内侧和/或外侧可以用粘粒胶膜(claycoating)涂覆。粘粒胶膜可以继而被印刷上产品、广告、价格代码和其它信息或图像。坯料可以继而用清漆涂覆,以保护印刷在坯料上的任何信息。坯料也可以在坯料的任一侧或两侧上涂覆有例如防潮层。根据上述实施例,坯料可以由厚(caliper)的纸板构造,以便使坯料比普通纸更重且更加有刚性。坯料也可以由其它材构成,例如,卡片纸板、硬纸板或者具有适于使纸盒能够至少总体上实现如上所述的功能的其它材料。坯料也可以在所选的面板或面板段处层叠或涂覆有一种或多种片状材料。
根据本发明的上述实施例,折线可以是任何基本线性的(虽然不必是直线的)帮助折叠的弱化的形式。更具体地,但不是用于限制本发明的范围的目的,折线可以包括:划线,例如用钝的划刀等形成的线,所述钝划刀在材料中沿着期望的弱化线产生压皱的部分;切口,其沿着期望的弱化线至少部分地延伸到材料中;和/或一系列切口,其沿着期望的弱化线部分地延伸到材料中和/或完全延伸通过材料;以及这些部件的各种组合。
上述说明举例说明并描述了本发明的各种实施例。由于在以上构造中可以进行多种改变,因此以上说明所包括的或在附图中所示的所有内容应当解释为示例性的而不是限制性的。另外,本发明覆盖上述实施例的各种修改、组合、改变等。本领域的技术人员将应当理解,虽然以上已经参照示例性实施例对本发明进行了说明,但是在没有脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以进行多种添加、修改和改变。另外,在没有脱离本发明的范围的情况下,各实施例的某些部件和特征可以选择地相互交换和应用到其它说明的和未说明的实施例。
Claims (19)
1.一种用于承载多个物品的纸盒,所述纸盒包括:
顶部面板;
侧面板,所述侧面板在第一弱化线处能够折叠地连接到所述顶部面板;
顶部保持器,所述顶部保持器能够折叠地连接到所述顶部面板和所述侧面板,所述顶部保持器包括:
顶部保持面板,所述顶部保持面板在第二弱化线处能够折叠地连接到所述顶部面板,
侧保持面板,所述侧保持面板在所述第一弱化线的一部分处能够折叠地连接到所述顶部保持面板,
折入面板,所述折入面板在第三弱化线处能够折叠地连接到所述侧面板,
所述第二弱化线和所述第三弱化线各自都包括具有至少一个切割部分和至少一个划线部分的切割线/折皱线;
其中,所述第一弱化线具有第一边缘和第二边缘,所述第二弱化线的至少一个切割部分与所述第一弱化线的第一边缘相邻,并且所述第三弱化线的至少一个切割部分与所述第一弱化线的第二边缘相邻,所述第一边缘和所述第二边缘是所述第一弱化线的相对的边缘;所述第二弱化线的至少一个切割部分在与所述纸盒的边缘相距第一距离的位置处与所述第一边缘相交,并且所述第三弱化线的至少一个切割部分在与所述纸盒的边缘相距第二距离的位置处与所述第二弱化线相交,所述第二距离基本等于所述第一距离。
2.根据权利要求1所述的纸盒,其中,所述第一弱化线的一部分位于所述第二弱化线的至少一个切割部分和所述第三弱化线的至少一个切割部分的相应端部之间。
3.根据权利要求1所述的纸盒,其中,所述第一弱化线是折线。
4.根据权利要求3所述的纸盒,其中,所述纸盒包括具有一厚度的材料,并且所述第一弱化线的至少一个切割部分和所述第二弱化线的至少一个切割部分分别基本延伸通过所述材料的所述厚度,并且所述折线在所述材料的表面中包括没有基本延伸通过所述材料的所述厚度的压痕。
5.根据权利要求2所述的纸盒,所述纸盒还包括多个开口,所述多个开口分别形成在所述第二弱化线的至少一个切割部分和所述第三弱化线的至少一个切割部分处,所述第一弱化线的所述部分位于相应的所述开口之间。
6.根据权利要求2所述的纸盒,其中,所述侧保持面板在第四弱化线处能够折叠地连接到所述折入面板。
7.根据权利要求6所述的纸盒,其中,所述第四弱化线在总体上与所述第二弱化线和所述第三弱化线的相应端部相邻的位置处与所述第一弱化线相交。
8.根据权利要求6所述的纸盒,所述纸盒还包括从所述第四弱化线延伸到所述纸盒的边缘的切口。
9.根据权利要求8所述的纸盒,其中,所述切口总体上是J形的。
10.根据权利要求6所述的纸盒,其中,所述第四弱化线从所述第一弱化线延伸到位于所述纸盒的边缘处的凹口。
11.根据权利要求1所述的纸盒,其中,所述顶部保持器包括位于所述纸盒的开口端部的相应顶部拐角处的两个顶部保持器。
12.根据权利要求11所述的纸盒,所述纸盒还包括位于所述纸盒中的容器,所述容器与相应的顶部保持器相邻,并且通过与相应的顶部保持面板和侧保持面板接触而被保持在所述纸盒中。
13.一种用于形成保持多个物品的纸盒的坯料,所述坯料包括:
顶部面板;
侧面板,所述侧面板在第一弱化线处能够折叠地连接到所述顶部面板;
保持器部件,所述保持器部件能够折叠地连接到所述顶部面板和所述侧面板,所述保持器部件包括:
顶部保持面板,所述顶部保持面板在第二弱化线处能够折叠地连接到所述顶部面板,
侧保持面板,所述侧保持面板在所述第一弱化线的一部分处能够折叠地连接到所述顶部保持面板,
折入面板,所述折入面板在第三弱化线处能够折叠地连接到所述侧面板,
所述第二弱化线和所述第三弱化线各自都包括具有至少一个切割部分和至少一个划线部分的切割线/折皱线;
其中,所述第一弱化线具有第一边缘和第二边缘,所述第二弱化线的至少一个切割部分与所述第一弱化线的第一边缘相邻,并且所述第三弱化线的至少一个切割部分与所述第一弱化线的第二边缘相邻,所述第一边缘和所述第二边缘是所述第一弱化线的相对的边缘;所述第二弱化线的至少一个切割部分在与所述坯料的边缘相距第一距离的位置处与所述第一边缘相交,并且所述第三弱化线的至少一个切割部分在与所述坯料的边缘相距第二距离的位置处与所述第二弱化线相交,所述第二距离基本等于所述第一距离。
14.根据权利要求13所述的坯料,其中,所述第一弱化线的一部分位于所述第二弱化线的至少一个切割部分和所述第三弱化线的至少一个切割部分的相应端部之间。
15.根据权利要求13所述的坯料,其中,所述第一弱化线是折线,并且所述坯料包括具有一厚度的材料,所述第一弱化线的至少一个切割部分和所述第二弱化线的至少一个切割部分分别基本延伸通过所述材料的所述厚度,并且所述折线在所述材料的表面中包括没有基本延伸通过所述材料的所述厚度的压痕。
16.根据权利要求14所述的坯料,其中,所述侧保持面板在第四弱化线处能够折叠地连接到所述折入面板。
17.根据权利要求16所述的坯料,其中,所述第四弱化线在总体上与所述第二弱化线和所述第三弱化线的相应端部相邻的位置处与所述第一弱化线相交。
18.根据权利要求17所述的坯料,所述坯料还包括从所述第四弱化线延伸到所述坯料的边缘的切口,所述切口总体上是J形的。
19.根据权利要求17所述的坯料,其中,所述第四弱化线从所述第一弱化线延伸到位于所述坯料的边缘处的凹口。
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BR (1) | BRPI0814445A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2693043C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009015320A2 (zh) |
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JP5744218B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2015-07-08 | グラフィック パッケージング インターナショナル インコーポレイテッド | 保持機能部を有するキャリア |
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2008
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- 2008-07-25 AU AU2008279071A patent/AU2008279071B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-25 CN CN2008801006474A patent/CN101765544B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-25 EP EP08796604A patent/EP2170713A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-07-25 CA CA2693043A patent/CA2693043C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-25 WO PCT/US2008/071134 patent/WO2009015320A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-07-25 JP JP2010518404A patent/JP5174167B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5174167B2 (ja) | 2013-04-03 |
EP2170713A2 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
CA2693043C (en) | 2012-12-04 |
CA2693043A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
CN101765544A (zh) | 2010-06-30 |
JP2010534597A (ja) | 2010-11-11 |
AU2008279071B2 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
WO2009015320A2 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
BRPI0814445A2 (pt) | 2015-01-20 |
EP2170713A4 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
AU2008279071A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
WO2009015320A3 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
US20100133330A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
US7913844B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 |
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