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CN101759915B - Detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance polypropylene composite - Google Patents

Detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance polypropylene composite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101759915B
CN101759915B CN 200810207576 CN200810207576A CN101759915B CN 101759915 B CN101759915 B CN 101759915B CN 200810207576 CN200810207576 CN 200810207576 CN 200810207576 A CN200810207576 A CN 200810207576A CN 101759915 B CN101759915 B CN 101759915B
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composite
detergent
hot water
antioxidant
water solution
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CN101759915A (en
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肖鹏
夏建盟
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Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
Shanghai Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
Shanghai Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance polypropylene composite, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: polypropylene resin 50-80, flexibilizer 0-15, filler 5-40, composite antioxidant 0.5-1.5 and processing aid 0.2-0.8, wherein the melt index of the polypropylene resin under test conditions of a temperature of 230 DEG C and a mass of 2.16KG is 2 to 40g/10min; and the composite antioxygen is a composite of a triazine antioxygen, a phosphite ester antioxygen and a thioether antioxygen. Compared with the prior art, the detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance polypropylene composite has obviously improved heat resistance, aging resistance and oxidization resistance under the condition of the same detergent and hot water solution soakage time and has a service life prolonged by 5 to 12 times. The easy aging problem of the plastic parts, needing to contact detergent directly, of a washing machine, a dish-washing machine and the like in the prior art is solved.

Description

A kind of polypropylene composite of detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polypropylene composite, specifically, relates to a kind of polypropylene composite of detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance, belongs to technical field of polymer composite materials.
Background technology
Polypropylene is as a kind of general-purpose plastics, has that proportion is little, processibility good, environmental stress crack resistance is good, an advantage such as good heat resistance and anti-various chemical solventss, is used as widely the household appliance shell internal functional unit.But in polypropylene molecular chain, pending methyl group makes the tertiary carbon atom activation, makes polypropylene very responsive to heat, oxygen, light etc., easily degrades.For the characteristic of acrylic resin, usually need to add oxidation inhibitor and ultraviolet resistance auxiliary agent in acrylic resin when the preparation acrylic plastering, to improve the work-ing life of polypropylene plastics products; By adding Hinered phenols, phosphorous acid esters and thioether kind antioxidant to improve the polypropylene heatproof air aging performance.For example: Chinese patent CN1361197A discloses a kind of hot-water line with polypropylene composite and manufacture method thereof, and this mixture has good mechanical property, high temperature resistant creep property, heat aging property, is mainly used in the hot water pipeline system with tubing and pipe fitting; Chinese patent CN1306036 discloses a kind of microwave oven inorganic fill polypropylene composite material, and this matrix material has good rigidity and heat-drawn wire, toughness, dimensional stability and heat aging property preferably.But above patent has all only been considered the thermal-oxidative aging property that polypropylene composite is simple, when the hydrothermal solution of said products Long Term Contact washing composition or washing powder, these oxidation inhibitor are easy to by the washings stripping of heat, thereby cause the heat aging property of above-mentioned polypropylene articles significantly to descend.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of polypropylene composite of detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance, contacts easy the to be aging difficult problem of the plastic components of washing composition with needs such as solving washing machine, dishwasher to overcome the existing defective of above-mentioned prior art.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The polypropylene composite of detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance of the present invention, it forms and respectively to form weight percent as follows:
Acrylic resin 50%~80%
Toughner 0%~15%
Filler 5%~40%
Composite antioxidant 0.5%~1.5%
Processing aid 0.2%~0.8%
Wherein: the melting index of acrylic resin under 230 ℃, 2.16KG test condition is 2~40g/10min; Composite antioxidant is the mixture of triazines oxidation inhibitor, phosphite ester kind antioxidant and thioether kind antioxidant.
Described acrylic resin optimization polypropylene homopolymer or propylene-alpha-olefin copolymers.
Described toughner is one or more the composition in high density polyethylene(HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ethylene-butene copolymer and ethylene-octene copolymer.
Described filler is the composition of the one or both in calcium carbonate and talcum powder; Described filler is better less than 10 μ m with particle diameter, and is optimum less than 5 μ m with particle diameter.
Described triazines oxidation inhibitor is preferred 1,3,5-three (the 4-tertiary butyl-3-hydroxyl-2, the 6-dimethyl benzyl) 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H, 3H, 5H)-triketone, phosphite ester kind antioxidant preferred three (2, the 4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphorous acid ester, the preferred Tyox B of thioether kind antioxidant or thio-2 acid two (18) ester; Described triazines oxidation inhibitor accounts for 20~40% of composite antioxidant gross weight, and phosphite ester kind antioxidant accounts for 25~40% of composite antioxidant gross weight, and the thioether kind antioxidant accounts for 30~45% of composite antioxidant gross weight.
Described processing aid is one or more the composition in low-molecular-weight wax class, lipid acid and ester class, fatty acid amide, metallic soap and silicoorganic compound, preferred low-molecular polyethylene wax, calcium stearate, Zinic stearas, erucicamide, methylene bis stearic amide and N, the composition of one or more in the N-ethylene bis stearic acid amide.
The preparation technology of the polypropylene composite of detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance of the present invention is as follows:
At first acrylic resin, toughner, filler, composite antioxidant and processing aid are mixed after by the proportioning weighing; Then above-mentioned miscellany is added in twin screw extruder melt extrude, tie rod, cooling, pelletizing, dry getting final product; Wherein: the length-to-diameter ratio of twin screw extruder is 32: 1~40: 1, and extrusion temperature is 180~240 ℃, and screw speed is 350~450 rev/mins.
Compared with prior art, the polypropylene composite of detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance of the present invention, soak same time in the washing composition hydrothermal solution, its heatproof air aging performance is significantly improved, can extend 5~12 times work-ing life, solved easy the to be aging difficult problem that existing washing machine, dishwasher etc. need the plastic components of contact washing composition.
Embodiment
The polypropylene composite of detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance of the present invention, it forms and respectively to form weight percent as follows:
Acrylic resin 50%~80%
Toughner 0%~15%
Filler 5%~40%
Composite antioxidant 0.5%~1.5%
Processing aid 0.2%~0.8%
Wherein: the melting index of acrylic resin under 230 ℃, 2.16KG test condition is 2~40g/10min; Composite antioxidant is the mixture of triazines oxidation inhibitor, phosphite ester kind antioxidant and thioether kind antioxidant.
The preparation technology of the polypropylene composite of described detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance is as follows:
At first acrylic resin, toughner, filler, composite antioxidant and processing aid are mixed after by the proportioning weighing; Then above-mentioned miscellany is added in twin screw extruder melt extrude, tie rod, cooling, pelletizing, dry getting final product; Wherein: the length-to-diameter ratio of twin screw extruder is 32: 1~40: 1, and extrusion temperature is 180~240 ℃, and screw speed is 350~450 rev/mins.
Be doing further in detail, illustrating clearly and completely of how realizing below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention, listed embodiment only is further described the present invention, and is not thereby limiting the invention.
in embodiment: acrylic resin is homopolymer polypropylene, toughner is ethylene-octene copolymer (POE), filler is the mixture of the one or both in calcium carbonate and talcum powder, and packing material size is less than 5 μ m, composite antioxidant is AO-1790[1, 3, 5-three (the 4-tertiary butyl-3-hydroxyl-2, the 6-dimethyl benzyl) 1, 3, 5-triazine-2, 4, 6-(1H, 3H, 5H)-triketone] Irganox168[three (2 of triazines oxidation inhibitor and CIBA company, the 4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphorous acid ester] phosphite ester kind antioxidant and DLTDP[Tyox B] mixture of thioether kind antioxidant, wherein: triazines oxidation inhibitor accounts for 20~40% of composite antioxidant gross weight, phosphite ester kind antioxidant accounts for 25~40% of composite antioxidant gross weight, the thioether kind antioxidant accounts for 30~45% of composite antioxidant gross weight, processing aid is the mixture of calcium stearate and erucicamide, both mixes by 1: 1 and uses.
The concrete formula of each embodiment is shown in Table 1:
The concrete formula that each embodiment of table 1. is corresponding
The component title Reference examples Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 Embodiment 7 Embodiment 8 Embodiment 9 Embodiment 10
Homopolymerization PP 68.5 78.6 73.5 68.5 58.5 53.0 63.4 53.2 78.0 78.3 78.3
Toughner POE 10 15 15 10 10 5 15 5 / / /
The filler talcum powder 20 5 10 20 30 40 / 20 20 / 20
Filler-calcium carbonate / / / / / / 20 20 / 20 /
Antioxidant 1010 0.3 / / / / / / / / / /
Oxidation inhibitor 1790 / 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4
Irgasfos 168 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
Oxidation inhibitor DLTDP 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4
Calcium stearate 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Erucicamide 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
The mixture of above-described embodiment preparation is injection molded into the standard tensile sample, specimen size is pressed iso standard, then be placed in temperature and be 90 ℃, concentration and be 0.5% detergent solution, soak respectively 400h, 800h and 1200h, take out sample in different time points and be placed in the ageing oven of 150 ℃, observe the time that macroscopic crackle appears in specimen surface.The ventilation frequency of ageing oven is 30 times/hour; Temperature fluctuation range is ± 0.5 ℃, and has overtemperature prote and warning device; The work room temp is even, and the temperature distribution deviation is ± 2 ℃.The concrete test-results of each embodiment is shown in Table 2:
The weathering test result of each embodiment sample of table 2.
Figure G200810207576XD00051
Figure G200810207576XD00061
By as seen from Table 2: the polypropylene composite of detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance of the present invention, the thermal-oxidative aging property that anti-washing composition hydrothermal solution soaks is significantly improved, and can make extend 5~12 times the work-ing life of the plastic components of the contact washing composition such as existing washing machine, dishwasher.

Claims (3)

1. the polypropylene composite of a detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance, is characterized in that, it forms and each
Form weight percent as follows:
Figure FDA00002706297300011
Wherein: the melting index of acrylic resin under 230 ℃, 2.16KG test condition is 2~40g/10min;
Composite antioxidant is the mixture of triazines oxidation inhibitor, phosphite ester kind antioxidant and thioether kind antioxidant; Described triazines oxidation inhibitor accounts for 20~40% of composite antioxidant gross weight, and phosphite ester kind antioxidant accounts for 25~40% of composite antioxidant gross weight, and the thioether kind antioxidant accounts for 30~45% of composite antioxidant gross weight;
Described acrylic resin is homopolymer polypropylene or propylene-alpha-olefin copolymers;
Described toughner is one or more the composition in high density polyethylene(HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ethylene-butene copolymer and ethylene-octene copolymer;
Described filler is the composition of the one or both in calcium carbonate and talcum powder; Packing material size is less than 5 μ m;
Described triazines oxidation inhibitor is 1,3,5-three (the 4-tertiary butyl-3-hydroxyl-2, the 6-dimethyl benzyl) 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H, 3H, 5H)-triketone, phosphite ester kind antioxidant is three (2, the 4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphorous acid ester, thioether kind antioxidant are Tyox B or thio-2 acid two (18) ester.
2. the polypropylene composite of detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described processing aid is one or more the composition in low-molecular-weight wax class, lipid acid and ester class, fatty acid amide, metallic soap and silicoorganic compound.
3. the polypropylene composite of detergent and hot water solution soakage-resistance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described processing aid is low-molecular polyethylene wax, calcium stearate, Zinic stearas, erucicamide, methylene bis stearic amide and N, the composition of one or more in the N'-ethylene bis stearic acid amide.
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CN102206376A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-05 上海金发科技发展有限公司 Polypropylene material filled with inorganic mineral powder, and its preparation method and application
CN102336954A (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-02-01 哈尔滨鑫达高分子材料工程中心有限责任公司 Matte scratch-resistant modified polypropylene composite material for interior trim of automobile
CN102010545B (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-10-10 金发科技股份有限公司 Thermo-oxidative aging resistance black filling polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103073798B (en) * 2011-10-25 2015-05-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Polypropylene composition for plastic inner container of water heater and preparation method thereof
CN103467855B (en) * 2013-09-27 2016-02-10 天津金发新材料有限公司 A kind of filled black polypropylene composite material and its preparation method and application
CN111471234B (en) * 2020-05-07 2022-04-22 广州市聚赛龙工程塑料股份有限公司 Durable anti-aging antibacterial polypropylene composite material for automotive interior and preparation method thereof
CN112358677B (en) * 2020-10-27 2023-02-03 上海金发科技发展有限公司 Super-lubricating polypropylene composition and preparation method thereof
CN116462906A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-07-21 杭州金州高分子科技有限公司 High-performance polypropylene composite material for dish-washing machine and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1238260A (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-15 上海杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing internal cavity of bowl washer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1238260A (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-15 上海杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing internal cavity of bowl washer

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Title
JP特开2000-256953A 2000.09.19

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