CN101753366A - Method, equipment and system for realizing stream statistics of virtual private network - Google Patents
Method, equipment and system for realizing stream statistics of virtual private network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例涉及通信领域,提供了一种实现虚拟私有网VPN流量统计的方法,包括:接收来自运营商P设备的统计报文,该统计报文中包括多协议标签交换MPLS报文的统计数据和该MPLS报文的目的运营商边缘设备PE标识;接收来自该目的PE的标签信息;根据该统计报文和该标签信息进行VPN流量统计。本发明实施例提供的解决方案,在P设备上部署NetStream,相较于现有技术在很多接入VPN的PE上部署NetStream而言,可以节约用户成本,此外,还可以掌握VPN流量在运营商网络中的传输路径,可以支持网络规划。本发明还涉及实现虚拟私有网流量统计的设备和系统。
The embodiment of the present invention relates to the communication field, and provides a method for realizing VPN traffic statistics of a virtual private network, including: receiving a statistical message from an operator P device, and the statistical message includes statistics of Multi-Protocol Label Switching MPLS messages Data and the destination operator PE identification of the MPLS message; receiving label information from the destination PE; performing VPN traffic statistics according to the statistical message and the label information. In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, deploying NetStream on the P device can save user costs compared to deploying NetStream on many PEs connected to the VPN in the prior art. The transmission path in the network can support network planning. The invention also relates to a device and a system for realizing virtual private network traffic statistics.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种实现虚拟私有网流量统计的方法、设备和系统。The invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method, device and system for realizing traffic statistics of a virtual private network.
背景技术Background technique
VPN(Virtual Private Network,虚拟私有网)是利用公共网络来构建的私人专用网络。通过VPN,企业可以以明显更低的成本连接其远地办事机构,出差工作人员以及业务合作伙伴。目前VPN应用相当广泛,无论企业还是运营商,都有了解VPN的流量分布和业务模式的需求。VPN (Virtual Private Network, Virtual Private Network) is a private private network built using a public network. Through VPN, enterprises can connect their remote offices, traveling staff and business partners at a significantly lower cost. At present, VPNs are widely used. Both enterprises and operators have the need to understand the traffic distribution and business models of VPNs.
NetStream(流量统计工程)技术是一种基于网络流信息的统计与发布技术。采用NetSt ream技术,可以对网络中的通信量和资源使用情况进行分类和统计,基于各种业务和不同的QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)进行管理和计费,以及对网络规划提供数据支持。NetStream (traffic statistics engineering) technology is a statistics and release technology based on network flow information. Using NetStream technology, it can classify and count the traffic and resource usage in the network, manage and bill based on various services and different QoS (Quality of Service, service quality), and provide data support for network planning .
图1是一个VPN网络简化示意图。如图1所示,第一CE(Customer Edge,客户边缘设备)122与第二CE124位于第一VPN120,第三CE142与第四CE144位于第二VPN140。第一VPN120中的CE通过运营商网络110进行通信。第二VPN140中的CE也通过运营商网络110进行通信。运营商网络110中包括P设备(Provider,运营商)114,第一PE(Provider Edge,运营商边缘设备)112,第二PE116和第三PE118。在图1所示的网路中,如果对第一VPN120的流量进行统计,那么需要在第一PE112和第三PE118上都部署NetStream。同理,如果对第二VPN140进行流量统计,则需要在第一PE112和第二PE116上都部署NetStream。由此可见,统计一个VPN的流量,需要在该VPN的所有接入PE上部署NetStream。Figure 1 is a simplified schematic diagram of a VPN network. As shown in FIG. 1 , a first CE (Customer Edge, customer edge device) 122 and a
对于VPN来说,从CE到PE,转发的是IP(Internet Protocol,因特网协议)报文;而从PE到P,再到另一个PE,转发的则是MPLS(Multi-ProtocolLabel Switching,多协议标签交换)报文。因此,当在PE上部署NetStream时就包括两方面,一种是在PE的用户侧,也就是靠近CE的一侧,对VPN的IP报文进行统计;另一种则是在PE的网络侧,也就是靠近P设备的一侧,对MPLS报文进行统计。不论采用哪种统计,统计数据都要从PE发送到NSC(NetStream Collector,流采集器),NSC负责对统计信息进行收集和存储,是网络管理设备之一。最后,由网络管理设备对NSC收集的数据进行分析,完成VPN流量的统计。For VPN, IP (Internet Protocol, Internet Protocol) packets are forwarded from CE to PE; MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching, multi-protocol label switching) is forwarded from PE to P, and then to another PE. Exchange) messages. Therefore, when NetStream is deployed on PEs, there are two aspects. One is to collect statistics on VPN IP packets on the user side of the PE, that is, the side close to the CE; the other is to collect statistics on the network side of the PE. , that is, the side close to the P device collects statistics on MPLS packets. No matter which kind of statistics is used, the statistical data must be sent from the PE to the NSC (NetStream Collector, stream collector). The NSC is responsible for collecting and storing the statistical information and is one of the network management devices. Finally, the network management device analyzes the data collected by the NSC to complete the statistics of VPN traffic.
在实现本发明的过程中,本发明的发明人发现上述现有技术中,在多台PE上部署NetStream,不仅成本高,而且数据分散。另外,VPN用户增加,减少,或者地址迁移(即PE接入VPN的接口发生变化)时。可能需要重新部署和配置NetStream。此外,由于在PE上进行统计,只能简单地分析VPN流入、流出运营商网络的流量数据,无法从整网角度分析出流量在运营商网络中的轨迹,以及运营商网络中的各台设备所承载的业务模式,因而无法对VPN的规划提供足够的支撑数据。In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors of the present invention found that in the above-mentioned prior art, deploying NetStream on multiple PEs is not only costly but also data scattered. In addition, when the number of VPN users increases or decreases, or the address is migrated (that is, the interface through which the PE accesses the VPN changes). NetStream may need to be redeployed and configured. In addition, because the statistics are performed on the PE, only the traffic data flowing in and out of the operator's network through the VPN can be simply analyzed, and it is impossible to analyze the traffic trajectory in the operator's network and each device in the operator's network from the perspective of the entire network. The business model carried by the VPN cannot provide sufficient supporting data for VPN planning.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于上述分析,为解决现有技术中需在多台PE上部署NetStream,成本高,数据分散的问题,本发明实施例提供一种实现虚拟私有网VPN流量统计的方法,包括:Based on the above analysis, in order to solve the problems in the prior art that NetStream needs to be deployed on multiple PEs, the cost is high, and the data is scattered, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for realizing virtual private network VPN traffic statistics, including:
接收来自运营商P设备的统计报文,所述统计报文中包括多协议标签交换MPLS报文的统计数据和所述MPLS报文的目的运营商边缘设备PE标识;Receive a statistical message from the operator P device, the statistical message includes the statistical data of the multi-protocol label switching MPLS message and the PE identifier of the destination operator edge device of the MPLS message;
接收来自所述目的PE的标签信息;receiving label information from the target PE;
根据所述统计报文和所述标签信息进行VPN流量统计。Perform VPN traffic statistics according to the statistical packets and the label information.
另一方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络管理设备,包括:On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network management device, including:
第一接收单元,用于接收来自运营商P设备的统计报文,所述统计报文中包括多协议标签交换MPLS报文的统计数据和所述MPLS报文的目的运营商边缘设备PE标识;The first receiving unit is configured to receive a statistical message from an operator P device, wherein the statistical message includes statistical data of a multi-protocol label switching MPLS message and a destination operator PE identifier of the MPLS message;
第二接收单元,用于接收来自所述目的PE的标签信息;a second receiving unit, configured to receive label information from the target PE;
流量统计单元,用于根据所述统计报文和所述标签信息进行实现虚拟私有网VPN流量统计。A traffic statistics unit, configured to implement virtual private network VPN traffic statistics according to the statistical message and the label information.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供一种运营商设备,包括:In yet another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an operator device, including:
多协议标签交换MPLS报文统计单元,用于部署流量统计工程NetStream,获得MPLS报文的统计数据;Multi-protocol label switching MPLS message statistics unit, used to deploy the traffic statistics project NetStream, to obtain the statistical data of MPLS messages;
目的运营商边缘设备PE标识获取单元,用于获取所述MPLS报文的目的PE标识;A destination operator's edge device PE identifier acquisition unit, configured to acquire the destination PE identifier of the MPLS message;
统计报文发送单元,用于向网络管理设备发送统计报文,所述统计报文包括所述MPLS报文的统计数据和所述目的PE标识。A statistical message sending unit, configured to send a statistical message to a network management device, where the statistical message includes statistical data of the MPLS message and the target PE identifier.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种实现VPN流量统计的系统,包括网络管理设备,运营商P设备、第一运营商边缘设备PE,虚拟私有网VPN流量自第二运营商边缘设备PE,经过所述P设备,到达所述第一PE;In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for realizing VPN traffic statistics, including a network management device, a carrier P device, a first carrier edge device PE, and a virtual private network VPN traffic from a second carrier edge device PE, passing through the P device to reach the first PE;
所述P设备用于部署流量统计工程NetStream,进行多协议标签交换MPLS报文统计,向所述网络管理设备发送统计报文,所述统计报文包括统计数据和所述MPLS报文的目的PE标识;The P device is used to deploy the traffic statistics project NetStream, perform multi-protocol label switching MPLS packet statistics, and send statistical packets to the network management device, and the statistical packets include statistical data and the destination PE of the MPLS packets logo;
所述第一PE用于部署NetStream的标签发布功能,将标签信息发布到所述网络管理设备;The first PE is used to deploy the label publishing function of NetStream, and publish label information to the network management device;
所述网络管理设备用于根据所述统计报文和所述标签信息进行VPN流量统计。The network management device is configured to perform VPN traffic statistics according to the statistical packets and the label information.
上述本发明实施例提供的解决方案,在P设备上部署NetStream,相较于现有技术在接入VPN的很多PE上部署NetStream而言,可以节约用户成本,此外,通过在P设备上进行MPLS报文的统计,还可以掌握VPN流量在运营商网络中的传输路径,可以支持网络规划。In the solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention described above, deploying NetStream on the P device can save user costs compared to deploying NetStream on many PEs connected to the VPN in the prior art. In addition, by performing MPLS on the P device Packet statistics can also grasp the transmission path of VPN traffic in the operator's network, which can support network planning.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一个VPN网络简化示意图;Fig. 1 is a simplified schematic diagram of a VPN network;
图2为本发明一个实施例中进行VPN流量统计的简化示意图;Fig. 2 is a simplified schematic diagram of performing VPN traffic statistics in one embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一个实施例中网络管理设备进行VPN流量统计的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network management device performing VPN traffic statistics in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明又一个实施例中VPN流量统计的简化示意图;Fig. 4 is a simplified schematic diagram of VPN traffic statistics in yet another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一个实施例中网络管理设备进行VPN流量统计的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network management device performing VPN traffic statistics in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一个实施例中进行VPN流量统计的方法流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for performing VPN traffic statistics in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一个实施例中实现VPN流量统计的网络管理设备的简化示意图;FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic diagram of a network management device implementing VPN traffic statistics in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明一个实施例中P设备的简化示意图;Fig. 8 is a simplified schematic diagram of P equipment in one embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明另一个实施例中P设备的简化示意图;Fig. 9 is a simplified schematic diagram of P equipment in another embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例中VPN流量统计系统的简化示意图。FIG. 10 is a simplified schematic diagram of a VPN traffic statistics system in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例展开详细说明。但需要注意,下面的这些实施例,仅为帮助理解技术方案所举的例子,并不用于限定本发明。The detailed description will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. However, it should be noted that the following embodiments are only examples for helping to understand the technical solutions, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
图2是本发明一个实施例中进行VPN流量统计的简化示意图。如图2所示,VPN流量统计包括:Fig. 2 is a simplified schematic diagram of performing VPN traffic statistics in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, VPN traffic statistics include:
202、在P设备上部署NetStream,进行MPLS报文统计,并向网络管理设备发送统计报文,该统计报文包括MPLS报文的统计数据和该MPLS报文的目的PE标识,举例来说,将MPLS报文的统计数据和该MPLS报文的目的PE标识封装成上述统计报文。202. Deploy NetStream on the P device, perform MPLS packet statistics, and send the statistical packet to the network management device, the statistical packet includes the statistical data of the MPLS packet and the destination PE identifier of the MPLS packet, for example, The statistical data of the MPLS message and the destination PE identifier of the MPLS message are encapsulated into the above statistical message.
举例来说,可以在VPN流量经过的关键P设备上部署NetStream,也可以在VPN流量经过的多个P设备上部署NetStream。运营商可以根据自己的需求和/策略进行部署。For example, you can deploy NetStream on key P devices through which VPN traffic passes, or deploy NetStream on multiple P devices through which VPN traffic passes. Operators can deploy according to their own needs and/strategies.
举例来说,目的PE标识可以是目的PE的IP地址。例如,P设备根据MPLS报文的外层标签,进行本地查询,获取到目的PE的IP地址。如图2中的示例,P设备发送的统计报文中,Out-label(外层标签)是400,In-label(内层标签)是1024,PE-Address(目的PE的IP地址)是10.1.1.1。For example, the target PE identifier may be the IP address of the target PE. For example, the P device performs a local query according to the outer label of the MPLS packet, and obtains the IP address of the destination PE. As shown in Figure 2, in the statistical packets sent by the P device, the Out-label (outer label) is 400, the In-label (inner label) is 1024, and the PE-Address (the IP address of the destination PE) is 10.1 .1.1.
204、在目的PE上部署NetStream的标签信息发布功能,目的PE向网络管理设备发送目的PE的标签信息,标签信息包括TAL(Time ApplicationLabel,时间应用标签)信息。举例来说,TAL信息可以包括目的PE的IP地址与目的PE的Router-id的映射关系、目的PE的Router-id与目的PE的标签值的映射关系。再举例来说,TAL信息可以包括本机IP地址、Router-id与标签值三者的映射关系。如图2中的示例,PE1向网络管理设备发送的TAL信息中,Router-id(路由设备标识)是1.1.1.1,PE-Address(目的PE的IP地址)是10.1.1.1;Router-id是1.1.1.1,Label(标签)是1024,Type(类型)是vpls(Virtual Private LAN Service,虚拟专用局域网业务),Index(VPN索引)是100。204. Deploy the label information publishing function of NetStream on the target PE, and the target PE sends the label information of the target PE to the network management device, and the label information includes TAL (Time Application Label, time application label) information. For example, the TAL information may include the mapping relationship between the IP address of the target PE and the Router-id of the target PE, and the mapping relationship between the Router-id of the target PE and the label value of the target PE. For another example, the TAL information may include the mapping relationship among the local IP address, Router-id and label value. As shown in Figure 2, in the TAL information sent by PE1 to the network management device, the Router-id (routing device identifier) is 1.1.1.1, the PE-Address (the IP address of the destination PE) is 10.1.1.1; the Router-id is 1.1.1.1, Label (label) is 1024, Type (type) is vpls (Virtual Private LAN Service, virtual private LAN service), Index (VPN index) is 100.
上述204与202之间没有先后顺序的限制。也可以先执行204,再执行202,或同时执行。There is no sequence restriction between the above 204 and 202 . It is also possible to execute 204 first, and then execute 202, or execute at the same time.
206、网络管理设备根据上述统计报文和标签信息进行VPN流量统计。206. The network management device performs VPN traffic statistics according to the above statistical packets and label information.
举例来说,VPN流量统计的过程包括:网络管理设备从P设备发来的统计报文中,提取出目的PE的IP地址,查询得到该IP地址对应的Router-id,然后将统计报文中携带的内层标签和查询到的Router-id作为Key(关键)值,查询来自目的PE的标签信息,得到对应的VPN类型和VPN索引,实现统计数据和TAL信息的对应合并。如图3中的示例,从P设备发送的统计报文提取出目的PE的IP地址(即10.1.1.1);从目的PE发来的标签信息中查询到目的PE的IP地址地址(即10.1.1.1)对应的Router-id是1.1.1.1;然后,以P设备发送的统计报文携带的内层标签(1024)、查询到的Router-id(1.1.1.1)作为Key值,查询标签信息得到对应的VPN类型和VPN索引。如图3中的另一示例,从P设备发送的统计报文提取出目的PE地址(即30.3.3.3);从目的PE发来的标签信息中查询到PE地址(即30.3.3.3)对应的Router-id是1.1.1.1;然后,以P设备发送的统计报文携带的内层标签(2000)、查询到的Router-id(1.1.1.1)作为Key值,查询标签信息得到对应的VPN类型和VPN索引。For example, the process of VPN traffic statistics includes: the network management device extracts the IP address of the destination PE from the statistical packets sent by the P device, obtains the Router-id corresponding to the IP address, and then adds the The carried inner label and the queried Router-id are used as the Key (key) value, and the label information from the destination PE is queried to obtain the corresponding VPN type and VPN index, and realize the corresponding combination of statistical data and TAL information. As shown in the example in Figure 3, the IP address of the destination PE (that is, 10.1.1.1) is extracted from the statistical message sent by the P device; the IP address of the destination PE (that is, 10.1. 1.1) The corresponding Router-id is 1.1.1.1; then, use the inner label (1024) carried in the statistical message sent by the P device and the queried Router-id (1.1.1.1) as the Key value, and query the label information to obtain Corresponding VPN type and VPN index. As another example in Figure 3, the destination PE address (namely 30.3.3.3) is extracted from the statistical message sent by the P device; The Router-id is 1.1.1.1; then, use the inner label (2000) carried in the statistical packet sent by the P device and the queried Router-id (1.1.1.1) as the Key value to query the label information to obtain the corresponding VPN type and VPN index.
如果需要对数据进一步分析,将数据友好地呈现给用户,则上述VPN流量统计过程还可以包括:If it is necessary to further analyze the data and present the data to the user in a friendly manner, the above VPN traffic statistics process may also include:
208、网络管理设备在实现统计数据和TAL信息的对应合并,也就是识别VPN流量数据后,可以根据需要,向目的PE查询辅助信息,举例来说,辅助信息包括VPN名字,又如,辅助信息包括VPN名字、MAC(Medium AccessControl,媒介访问控制)或VRF(Virtual Routing and Forwarding,虚拟路由转发)路由等。网络管理设备进行辅助信息查询时,可以采用SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议),以VPN类型和VPN索引为Key值来实现查询。举例来说,查询L2VPN(Layer 2 virtualprivate network,二层虚拟专用网)的MAC,或者,查询L3VPN(Layer 3virtual private network,三层虚拟专用网)的VRF路由。208. After the network management device implements the corresponding combination of statistical data and TAL information, that is, after identifying VPN traffic data, it can query the destination PE for auxiliary information as needed. For example, the auxiliary information includes the VPN name, and for example, auxiliary information Including VPN name, MAC (Medium Access Control, media access control) or VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding, virtual routing and forwarding) routing, etc. When the network management device performs auxiliary information query, it can use SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol), and use the VPN type and VPN index as the Key value to realize the query. For example, query the MAC of L2VPN (Layer 2 virtual private network, Layer 2 virtual private network), or query the VRF route of L3VPN (Layer 3virtual private network, Layer 3 virtual private network).
当然,辅助信息,例如VPN名字,MAC或者VRF路由等也可以携带在目的PE向网络管理设备发送的标签信息中。Of course, auxiliary information, such as VPN name, MAC or VRF route, etc. may also be carried in the label information sent by the destination PE to the network management device.
本发明的另一实施例中,上述步骤202可以采用另一种实现方式,目的PE标识可以是Router-id(路由设备标识),即P设备获取Router-id,将Router-id连同统计数据,一并发往网络管理设备。对应地,上述步骤204中,目的PE发布到网络管理设备的标签信息包括TAL信息,TAL信息包括Router-id到标签值的映射关系;步骤206中根据目的PE的IP地址查询Router-id的步骤则可以省略。在这一实施例中,Router-id仅为示例,也可以采用能够唯一标识目的PE的其他标识,例如字符串、特殊符号和具体数字等。In another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned step 202 can be implemented in another way, and the target PE identifier can be a Router-id (routing device identifier), that is, the P device obtains the Router-id, and the Router-id together with the statistical data, They are also sent to the network management device. Correspondingly, in the above step 204, the label information issued by the destination PE to the network management device includes TAL information, and the TAL information includes a mapping relationship between Router-id and label value; in step 206, the step of querying the Router-id according to the IP address of the destination PE can be omitted. In this embodiment, the Router-id is only an example, and other identifiers that can uniquely identify the destination PE, such as character strings, special symbols, and specific numbers, may also be used.
图4是本发明又一个实施例中VPN流量统计的简化示意图。如图4所示,VPN流量统计包括:Fig. 4 is a simplified schematic diagram of VPN traffic statistics in still another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, VPN traffic statistics include:
402、在P设备上部署NetStream,并进行策略配置,将接入VPN的PE的I P地址配置到该P设备。再举例来说,可以将接入VPN的PE的IP地址,以及IP地址与对应Router-id的映射关系配置到该P设备。P设备根据配置的策略对MPLS报文进行选择性统计,向网络管理设备发送统计报文,该统计报文包括MPLS报文的统计数据和目的PE标识。举例来说,将MPLS报文的统计数据和该MPLS报文的目的PE标识封装成上述统计报文。402. Deploy NetStream on the P device, and perform policy configuration, and configure the IP address of the PE accessing the VPN to the P device. For another example, the IP address of the PE accessing the VPN and the mapping relationship between the IP address and the corresponding Router-id can be configured on the P device. The P device selectively collects statistics on MPLS packets according to the configured policy, and sends a statistics packet to the network management device. The statistics packet includes the statistical data of the MPLS packets and the ID of the destination PE. For example, the statistical data of the MPLS message and the destination PE identifier of the MPLS message are encapsulated into the above statistical message.
举例来说,P设备根据配置的策略,当目的PE的IP地址属于配置的IP地址范围时,对该MPLS报文进行统计。For example, according to the configured policy, the P device collects statistics on the MPLS packets when the IP address of the destination PE belongs to the configured IP address range.
对于策略配置时,将接入VPN的PE的IP地址,以及IP地址与Router-id的映射关系配置到该P设备的情形,统计报文中包括的目的PE标识可以是Router-id,该Router-id对应MPLS报文的目的IP地址。如图4中的示例,P设备发送的统计报文中,Out-label是400,In-label是1024,Router-id是1.1.1.1。当然,目的PE标识并不仅限于Router-id,也可以是能够唯一标识目的PE的其他标识,例如字符串、特殊符号和具体数字等。For policy configuration, the IP address of the PE connected to the VPN and the mapping relationship between the IP address and Router-id are configured on the P device, the destination PE identifier included in the statistical message can be Router-id, and the Router-id -id corresponds to the destination IP address of the MPLS packet. As shown in Figure 4, in the statistical packets sent by the P device, the Out-label is 400, the In-label is 1024, and the Router-id is 1.1.1.1. Of course, the destination PE identifier is not limited to the Router-id, and may also be other identifiers that can uniquely identify the destination PE, such as character strings, special symbols, and specific numbers.
对于策略配置时,将接入VPN的PE的IP地址配置到该P设备的情形,统计报文中包括的目的PE标识可以是MPLS报文的目的IP地址。For the case of configuring the IP address of the PE that accesses the VPN to the P device during policy configuration, the destination PE identifier included in the statistical message may be the destination IP address of the MPLS message.
404、在目的PE上部署NetStream的标签信息发布功能,目的PE向网络管理设备发送标签信息,标签信息包括TAL(Time Application Label,时间应用标签)信息。404. Deploy the label information publishing function of NetStream on the target PE, and the target PE sends label information to the network management device, and the label information includes TAL (Time Application Label, time application label) information.
举例来说,对于策略配置时,将接入VPN的PE的IP地址,以及IP地址与Router-id的映射关系配置到该P设备的情形,目的PE发布的TAL信息可以包括Router-id到标签值的映射关系。如图4中的示例,PE1发送给网络管理设备的标签信息中,Router-id是1.1.1.1,Label是1024,Type(类型)是vpls,Index(VPN索引)是100。For example, when configuring the policy, the IP address of the PE connected to the VPN and the mapping relationship between the IP address and the Router-id are configured on the P device, and the TAL information released by the destination PE can include Router-id to label value mapping. As shown in Figure 4, in the label information sent by PE1 to the network management device, Router-id is 1.1.1.1, Label is 1024, Type (type) is vpls, and Index (VPN index) is 100.
再举例来说,对于策略配置时,将接入VPN的PE的IP地址配置到该P设备的情形,目的PE发布的TAL信息可以包括本机IP地址与Router-id的映射关系、Router-id与标签值的映射关系。另一种实现方式中,TAL信息可以包括本机IP地址、Router-id与标签值三者的映射关系。For another example, for the case where the IP address of the PE connected to the VPN is configured to the P device during policy configuration, the TAL information released by the destination PE may include the mapping relationship between the local IP address and Router-id, the Router-id The mapping relationship with tag values. In another implementation manner, the TAL information may include the mapping relationship among the local IP address, the Router-id, and the label value.
406、网络管理设备根据上述统计报文和标签信息进行VPN流量统计。406. The network management device performs VPN traffic statistics according to the above statistical packets and label information.
举例来说,对于P设备发送的统计报文中,目的PE标识是Router-id的情形,VPN流量统计的过程包括:网络管理设备从P设备发送的统计报文中,提取出内层标签和Router-id,作为Key值,查询来自PE的标签信息,得到对应的VPN类型和VPN索引,实现统计数据和TAL信息的对应合并。如图5中的示例,从P设备发送的统计报文中提取出Router-id(即1.1.1.1)和内层标签(即1024);以上述Router-id和内层标签作为Key值查询标签信息,得到对应的VPN类型是vpls,以及VPN索引等。如图5中的另一示例,从P设备发送的统计报文中提取出Router-id(即2.2.2.2)和内层标签(即1024);以上述Router-id和内层标签作为Key值查询标签信息,得到对应的VPN类型是13vpn,以及VPN索引等。如图5中的再一示例,从P设备发送的统计报文中提取出Router-id(即1.1.1.1)和内层标签(即2000);以上述Router-id和内层标签作为Key值查询标签信息,得到对应的VPN类型是vpws(virtual private wire service,虚拟专用网业务),以及VPN索引等。For example, for the case where the destination PE identifier is Router-id in the statistics packet sent by the P device, the process of VPN traffic statistics includes: the network management device extracts the inner label and Router-id, as the Key value, queries the label information from the PE, obtains the corresponding VPN type and VPN index, and realizes the corresponding combination of statistical data and TAL information. As shown in Figure 5, extract the Router-id (i.e. 1.1.1.1) and inner label (i.e. 1024) from the statistical message sent by the P device; use the above-mentioned Router-id and inner label as the Key value to query the label Information, get the corresponding VPN type is vpls, and VPN index, etc. As another example in Figure 5, extract the Router-id (ie 2.2.2.2) and inner label (ie 1024) from the statistical message sent by the P device; use the above-mentioned Router-id and inner label as the Key value Query label information, get the corresponding VPN type is 13vpn, and VPN index, etc. As another example in Figure 5, the Router-id (i.e. 1.1.1.1) and the inner label (i.e. 2000) are extracted from the statistical message sent by the P device; the above-mentioned Router-id and inner label are used as the Key value Query the label information, get the corresponding VPN type is vpws (virtual private wire service, virtual private network service), and VPN index, etc.
如果需要对数据进一步分析,将数据友好地呈现给用户,那么上述VPN流量统计过程还可以包括:If it is necessary to further analyze the data and present the data to the user in a friendly manner, the above VPN traffic statistics process may also include:
408、网络管理设备在实现统计数据和TAL信息的对应合并,也就是识别VPN流量数据后,可以根据需要,向目的PE查询辅助信息,例如VPN名字,MAC或者VRF路由等。网络管理设备进行辅助信息查询时,可以采用SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)来实现。408. After the network management device implements corresponding merging of statistical data and TAL information, that is, after identifying VPN traffic data, it can query the destination PE for auxiliary information, such as VPN name, MAC or VRF route, etc. as required. When the network management device performs auxiliary information query, it can use SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol).
当然,辅助信息,例如VPN名字,VRF路由等也可以携带在目的PE向网络管理设备发送的标签信息中。Of course, auxiliary information, such as VPN name, VRF route, etc., may also be carried in the label information sent by the destination PE to the network management device.
图6是本发明一个实施例中进行VPN流量统计的方法流程图,如图6所示,进行VPN流量统计的方法包括:Fig. 6 is a flow chart of a method for performing VPN traffic statistics in one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the method for performing VPN traffic statistics includes:
602、接收来自P设备的统计报文,该统计报文中包括MPLS报文的统计数据和该MPLS报文的目的PE标识。举例来说,该目的PE标识可以是目的PE的IP地址,也可以是Router-id,或者能够唯一标识目的PE的其他标识,例如字符串、特殊符号和具体数字等。602. Receive a statistical message from the P device, where the statistical message includes statistical data of the MPLS message and a destination PE identifier of the MPLS message. For example, the destination PE identifier may be the IP address of the destination PE, or Router-id, or other identifiers that can uniquely identify the destination PE, such as character strings, special symbols, and specific numbers.
604、接收来自目的PE的标签信息,该标签信息包括TAL信息。举例来说,该TAL信息可以包括本机IP地址与Router-id的映射关系、Router-id与标签值的映射关系。该TAL信息也可以只包括Router-id与标签值的映射关系604. Receive label information from the destination PE, where the label information includes TAL information. For example, the TAL information may include the mapping relationship between the local IP address and the Router-id, and the mapping relationship between the Router-id and the label value. The TAL information can also only include the mapping relationship between Router-id and label value
606、根据上述统计报文和标签信息进行VPN流量统计。606. Perform VPN traffic statistics according to the above statistical packets and label information.
举例来说,从上述统计报文中,提取目的PE的IP地址,查询得到该IP地址对应的Router-id,然后将统计报文中携带的内层标签和查询到的Router-id作为Key值,查询标签信息,得到对应的VPN类型和VPN索引,实现统计数据和TAL信息的对应合并。For example, extract the IP address of the destination PE from the above statistical message, query the Router-id corresponding to the IP address, and then use the inner label carried in the statistical message and the queried Router-id as the Key value , query the label information, obtain the corresponding VPN type and VPN index, and realize the corresponding combination of statistical data and TAL information.
再举例来说,从P设备发送的统计报文中,提取出内层标签和Router-id,作为Key值,查询标签信息,得到对应的VPN类型和VPN索引,实现统计数据和TAL信息的对应合并。For another example, extract the inner label and Router-id from the statistical message sent by the P device, use it as the Key value, query the label information, obtain the corresponding VPN type and VPN index, and realize the correspondence between statistical data and TAL information merge.
上述实施例中报文统计的方法,还可以包括:The method for packet statistics in the foregoing embodiments may also include:
608、网络管理设备在实现统计数据和TAL信息的对应合并,也就是识别VPN流量数据后,可以根据需要,向目的PE查询辅助信息,举例来说,VPN名字,MAC或VRF路由等。网络管理设备进行辅助信息查询时,可以采用SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议),以VPN类型和VPN索引为Key值来来实现查询。这样,可以进一步对数据进行分析,将数据友好地呈现给用户。608. After the network management device implements corresponding merging of statistical data and TAL information, that is, after identifying VPN traffic data, it can query the destination PE for auxiliary information, for example, VPN name, MAC or VRF route, etc., as required. When the network management device performs auxiliary information query, it can use SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol), and use the VPN type and VPN index as the Key value to realize the query. In this way, the data can be further analyzed and presented to the user in a friendly manner.
图7是本发明一个实施例中实现VPN流量统计的网络管理设备的简化示意图。如图7所示,实现VPN流量统计的网络管理设备包括:Fig. 7 is a simplified schematic diagram of a network management device implementing VPN traffic statistics in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, the network management devices that implement VPN traffic statistics include:
第一接收单元702,用于接收来自P设备的统计报文,该统计报文中包括MPLS报文的统计数据和该MPLS报文的目的PE标识。举例来说,该目的PE标识可以是目的PE的IP地址,也可以是目的PE的Router-id,还可以是能够唯一标识目的PE的其他标识,例如字符串、特殊符号和具体数字等。The first receiving unit 702 is configured to receive a statistical message from the P device, where the statistical message includes statistical data of the MPLS message and a destination PE identifier of the MPLS message. For example, the destination PE identifier may be the IP address of the destination PE, the Router-id of the destination PE, or other identifiers that can uniquely identify the destination PE, such as character strings, special symbols, and specific numbers.
第二接收单元704,用于接收来自目的PE的标签信息,该标签信息包括TAL信息。举例来说,该TAL信息可以包括IP地址与Router-id的映射关系、Router-id与标签值的映射关系。该TAL信息也可以仅仅包括Router-id到标签值的映射关系The second receiving unit 704 is configured to receive label information from the target PE, where the label information includes TAL information. For example, the TAL information may include a mapping relationship between an IP address and a Router-id, and a mapping relationship between a Router-id and a label value. The TAL information can also only include the mapping relationship between Router-id and label value
流量统计单元706,用于根据上述统计报文和标签信息进行VPN流量统计。The traffic statistics unit 706 is configured to perform VPN traffic statistics according to the above statistical packets and label information.
辅助信息查询单元708,用于向目的PE查询辅助信息,举例来说,VPN名字,MAC或VRF路由等。这样,可以进一步对数据进行分析,将数据友好地呈现给用户。The auxiliary information query unit 708 is configured to query the destination PE for auxiliary information, for example, VPN name, MAC or VRF route and so on. In this way, the data can be further analyzed and presented to the user in a friendly manner.
上述实施例中的第一接收单元702与第二接收单元704也可以集成为一个接收单元。在本发明的另一个实施例中,网络管理设备可以不包含辅助信息查询单元708。举例来说,辅助信息,例如VPN名字,MAC或VRF路由等也可以携带在目的PE向网络管理设备发送的标签信息中。The first receiving unit 702 and the second receiving unit 704 in the above embodiments may also be integrated into one receiving unit. In another embodiment of the present invention, the network management device may not include the auxiliary information query unit 708 . For example, auxiliary information, such as VPN name, MAC or VRF route, etc. may also be carried in the label information sent by the destination PE to the network management device.
图8是本发明一个实施例中P设备的简化示意图,如图8所示,P设备包括:Fig. 8 is a simplified schematic diagram of P equipment in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 8, P equipment includes:
MPLS报文统计单元802,用于部署NetStream,获得MPLS报文的统计数据;The MPLS
目的PE标识获取单元804,用于通过上述MPLS报文的外层标签获取该MPLS报文的目的PE标识。举例来说,该目的PE标识可以是目的PE的IP地址,也可以是Router-id,还可以是能够唯一标识该目的PE的其他标识,例如字符串、特殊符号和具体数字等。The destination PE
统计报文发送单元806,用于向网络管理设备发送统计报文,该统计报文包括MPLS报文的统计数据和目的PE标识。A statistical
图9是本发明另一个实施例中P设备的简化示意图,如图9所示,P设备包括:Fig. 9 is a simplified schematic diagram of P equipment in another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 9, P equipment includes:
策略配置单元902,用于进行策略配置,将VPN接入PE的IP地址配置到本地,另外一种实现方式,是将VPN接入PE的IP地址,以及IP地址与Router-id的映射关系配置到本地;The
MPLS报文统计单元904,用于部署NetStream,对符合配置策略的MPLS报文进行统计,获得统计数据;举例来说,P设备根据配置的策略,当目的PE的IP地址属于配置的IP地址范围时,对该MPLS报文进行统计。The MPLS
目的PE标识获取单元906,用于获取该MPLS报文的目的PE标识。举例来说,该目的PE标识可以是IP地址,或者Router-id,也可以是能够唯一标识该目的PE的其他标识,例如字符串、特殊符号和具体数字等。再举例来说,该目的PE标识可以从MPLS报文的外层标签获取;也可以通过配置的策略获取,例如根据配置的策略,获得与MPLS报文的目的IP地址相对应的Router-id。The destination PE
统计报文发送单元908,用于向网络管理设备发送统计报文,该统计报文包括MPLS报文的统计数据和目的PE标识。A statistical
图10是本发明实施例中VPN流量统计系统的简化示意图。如图10所示,VPN流量统计系统包括网络管理设备1002、P设备1006和第一PE1008;VPN流量自第二PE1004,经过P设备1006,到达目的PE,也就是第一PE1008。Fig. 10 is a simplified schematic diagram of a VPN traffic statistics system in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10 , the VPN traffic statistics system includes a
上述P设备用于部署NetStream,进行MPLS报文统计,向网络管理设备1002发送统计报文,该统计报文包括MPLS报文的统计数据和该MPLS报文的目的PE标识;The above-mentioned P equipment is used to deploy NetStream, perform MPLS message statistics, and send a statistical message to the
举例来说,目的PE标识可以是目的PE的IP地址,也可以是Router-id,还可以是能够唯一标识目的PE的其他标识,例如字符串、特殊符号和具体数字等。For example, the destination PE identifier may be the IP address of the destination PE, Router-id, or other identifiers that can uniquely identify the destination PE, such as character strings, special symbols, and specific numbers.
上述第一PE1008设备上用于部署NetStream的标签信息发布功能,将标签信息发布到网络管理设备1002。The above-mentioned
PE发布的标签信息包括TAL信息。举例来说,TAL信息可以包括本机IP地址与Router-id的映射关系、Router-id与标签值的映射关系。PE发布的TAL信息也可以只包括Router-id与标签值的映射关系。The label information issued by the PE includes TAL information. For example, the TAL information may include the mapping relationship between the local IP address and the Router-id, and the mapping relationship between the Router-id and the label value. The TAL information released by the PE may also only include the mapping relationship between Router-id and label value.
上述网络管理设备1002用于根据上述统计报文和标签信息进行VPN流量统计。The aforementioned
举例来说,网络管理设备从P设备发送的统计报文中,提取出目的PE的IP地址,查询该目的PE的IP地址对应的Router-id,然后将统计报文中携带的内层标签和查询到的Router-id作为Key值,查询标签信息,得到对应的VPN类型和VPN索引,实现统计数据和TAL的对应合并。For example, the network management device extracts the IP address of the destination PE from the statistics packet sent by the P device, queries the Router-id corresponding to the IP address of the destination PE, and then compares the inner label and The queried Router-id is used as the Key value to query the label information to obtain the corresponding VPN type and VPN index, and realize the corresponding merger of statistical data and TAL.
在本发明的另一实施例中,上述第一PE1008还可以用于响应网络管理设备1002的辅助信息查询请求,向网络管理设备1002发送辅助信息,举例来说,可以是VPN名字、MAC或者VRF路由等。In another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first PE1008 can also be used to respond to the auxiliary information query request of the
本发明实施例还提供了一种PE,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of PE, including:
标签信息发布单元,用于部署NetStream的标签信息发布功能,发送标签信息到网络管理设备,举例来说,该标签信息包括TAL信息。The label information publishing unit is configured to deploy the label information publishing function of the NetStream, and send the label information to the network management device. For example, the label information includes TAL information.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,PE还可以包括:In another embodiment of the present invention, PE may also include:
查询请求响应单元,用于响应网络管理设备1002的辅助信息查询请求,向网络管理设备发送辅助信息,举例来说,可以是VPN名字、MAC或者VRF路由等。The query request response unit is configured to respond to the auxiliary information query request of the
本发明实施例中的部分步骤,可以利用软件实现,相应的软件程序可以存储在可读取的存储介质中,如光盘或硬盘等。Part of the steps in the embodiments of the present invention can be realized by software, and the corresponding software program can be stored in a readable storage medium, such as an optical disk or a hard disk.
本发明实施例提供的解决方案,在P设备上部署NetStream,相较于现有技术在接入VPN的很多PE上部署NetStream而言,可以节约用户成本,此外,通过在P设备上进行MPLS报文的统计,还可以掌握VPN流量在运营商网络中的传输路径,可以支持网络规划。本发明一些实施例中,PE发给网络管理设备的数据是Key值,而非全部的VPN数据,可以有效地节约网络带宽。如果需要,网络管理设备可以根据这些Key值,向目的PE查询更详细的数据。本发明一些实施例中,通过在P设备上进行策略配置,可以使P设备对MPLS报文进行选择性地统计,既可以有效地节省P设备的资源,又可以减轻网络管理设备接收数据和处理数据的压力。In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, deploying NetStream on the P device can save user costs compared with deploying NetStream on many PEs connected to the VPN in the prior art. In addition, by performing MPLS reporting on the P device It can also grasp the transmission path of VPN traffic in the operator's network and support network planning. In some embodiments of the present invention, the data sent by the PE to the network management device is a Key value instead of all VPN data, which can effectively save network bandwidth. If necessary, the network management device can query the destination PE for more detailed data according to these Key values. In some embodiments of the present invention, by configuring the policy on the P device, the P device can selectively collect statistics on MPLS packets, which can not only effectively save the resources of the P device, but also reduce the burden of data reception and processing by the network management device. Data pressure.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉该技术的人在本发明所揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technology can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. , should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN104348747A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-02-11 | 国网山西省电力公司信息通信分公司 | Method and system for monitoring flow in MPLS-VPN (Multiple Protocol Label Switching-Virtual Private Network) |
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