CN101752958B - Water-cooled motor and motor cooling method - Google Patents
Water-cooled motor and motor cooling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101752958B CN101752958B CN2010100400148A CN201010040014A CN101752958B CN 101752958 B CN101752958 B CN 101752958B CN 2010100400148 A CN2010100400148 A CN 2010100400148A CN 201010040014 A CN201010040014 A CN 201010040014A CN 101752958 B CN101752958 B CN 101752958B
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide a base type water-cooled motor which has simple processing process, low maintaining cost and excellent cooling effect and a motor cooling method. The base type water-cooled motor is provided with a plurality of water-cooled cooling units which are convenient to assemble and disassemble on the outer surface of the middle of a base and is also provided with a ventilation groove in the motor so that water-cooled cooling circulation and air-cooled cooling circulation are formed. The invention can effectively prevent cooling liquid from corroding and damaging main parts of the motor; compared with the traditional base, on the one hand, the base can conveniently detect corrosion situation, and on the other hand, the base can simply and conveniently replace corroded assemblies, thereby greatly reducing the maintaining cost of the motor without considering to replace the base within the life time limit of the motor; and in addition, the water-cooled circulation directly cools the motor and cools hot air generated by the water-cooled circulation inside the motor at the same time, thereby greatly improving the cooling effect of the motor and enabling the motor to stably work for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of motors, more particularly, relate to a kind of water-cooled machine and motor cooling method.
Background technology
The medium-and-large-sized motor type of cooling is varied, comprises air cooling, liquid cooling, evaporative cooling etc., but in medium-and-large-sized motor application, comprehensive cooling system ability and Financial cost are main with air cooling mainly.Air cooling is structurally simple, and cost is easy to maintenance; These remarkable advantages make air cooling at first obtain using and development, still, and along with the increase of capacity motor; Amount that the motor feels hot is also increasing, and need to strengthen cooling and just must strengthen ventilation quantity, thereby increase draft loss; Reduce electric efficiency, the motor liquid cooling system produces thereupon.
About motor liquid cooling mode, as far back as 1917, Hungary ridge time thatch factory just once made the type of cooling of traction electric machine with transformer oil.1956, Britain began to adopt the cooling motor stator winding of purifying waste water.Winding adopts water-cooled quite general at present.The specific heat of liquid, thermal conductivity ratio gas is big, so the heat-sinking capability of liquid cooling greatly improves than air cooling.Water is good coolant, and it has very big specific heat and heat-conducting system, and cheap and non-toxic is not fire-retardant, no explosion hazard, advantage such as cooling effect is remarkable.
Two kinds of forms of the general branch of the water-cooling system of water-cooled machine; A kind of is to add but device of water-air cooling in the motor outside; The motor internal heat takes the empty cooler of external water to by the inner air circulatory system, and the heat exchange of the aqueous medium in this completion and external circulating system, thereby constantly the motor heat is taken away; Another kind is directly to offer water channel in base inner, directly motor is cooled off, i.e. support formula water-cooled machine.
The support of support formula water-cooled machine can adopt the steel plate welding and cast two kinds of technologies.For welded-steel plate construction; Its manufacturing process selects for use suitable steel plate ring to become simple barrier part earlier; The barrier part internal diameter is slightly less than frame diameter; And then block length bar steel plate of barrier part outer wall welding, steel plate direction (axially tank) or tangential (spiral tank) is vertically looked concrete structure and is decided, and then these tank outsides are sealed into water channel with monoblock or several piece steel plate with tank again.The head and end of these water channels has intake-outlet, during work, meets the external water circulation system, realizes the motor cooling purpose.Welding water cooling base intensity is high, and rigidity is high, advantages such as long service life, but material and processing cost are high.Casting water cooling base structure and Welding Structure basically identical; But material cost and manufacturing cost reduce greatly; Shortcoming is to be easy to generate unforeseen casting flaw, and for example cast frame needs follow-up machine work to offer intake-outlet, if the casting bubble appears in Working position; Will produce sealing problem, even this support can not be used.
The water cooling base of two kinds of technologies also has some common shortcomings except that above-mentioned characteristic.Water directly contacts with support; Will produce corrosion to support; Because support also is directly to contact with stator core directly, in case support because of corrosion seepage takes place, will destroy Motor Stator Winding Insulation rapidly; Damage motor, and the initial stage of corrosion failure can not be found ahead of time in periodic maintenance; The maintenance technology difficulty is big, no matter adopt which kind of channel structure, water channel all has certain-length, and its maintenance is had quite big degree; Maintenance cost is high, in case find that water channel has the corrosion failure phenomenon, not bad for Welding Structure; Can excise peripheral steel plate in corrosion place; Corrosion place is repaired and preservative treatment etc., but these can occur same problem again very soon through the places of safeguarding, cast frame then has only and more renews a kind of way of part.For the more and more littler medium-and-large-sized motor of profit margin, the high maintenance cost that therefore produces very likely surpasses its profit, a kind of structure if can be arranged under the prerequisite that does not reduce cooling, reduces maintenance cost greatly, will have very large application prospect.
Summary of the invention
It is complicated to the objective of the invention is to solve the processing technology that occurs in conventional steel plates and the cast frame formula water-cooled machine; Problems such as maintenance cost height provide a kind of processing technology is simple, maintenance cost is low, cooling effect is outstanding support formula water-cooled machine and motor cooling means.
The technical problem that the present invention solved can adopt following technical scheme to realize:
First aspect of the present invention, a kind of water-cooled machine comprises support; The inner surface at support middle part is close to stator core; It is characterized in that: the outer surface at support middle part have a plurality of along motor shaft to the accessory plate that is provided with, form between the adjacent accessory plate a plurality of along motor shaft to groove, be equipped with dismountable cooling water pipe in said a plurality of grooves; Cooling fluid can flow in cooling water pipe; Said accessory plate is provided with around the many siphunculus of the water inlet of support outer surface to the outside of an end along motor shaft, and the many siphunculus of said water inlet are provided with at least one water inlet, and accessory plate is provided with around the many siphunculus of the draining of support outer surface to the outside of the other end along motor shaft; The many siphunculus of said draining are provided with at least one discharge outlet, and the two ends of said cooling water pipe are communicated with many siphunculus of water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining respectively.
Among the present invention; The inside of said accessory plate is hollow-core construction; And form between the electric machine stator iron along motor shaft to ventilation slot; The hot-air of air-cooled circulation can be set at the cooling of the cooling water pipe in the groove between the accessory plate easily in the motor through ventilation slot the time, makes the effect of the air-cooled circulation of motor internal improve greatly.
Among the present invention; Many siphunculus of said water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining are that quantity equates and many of corresponding to each other; The arc length of many siphunculus of corresponding water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining equates, many siphunculus of corresponding water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining with the two between at least two cooling water pipes being communicated with constitute a cooling unit.
The quantity of many siphunculus of said water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining is no less than four, and the radian of any many siphunculus of water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining is not more than 90 degree, so that the water-cooled unit is installed at the support outer surface.
Among the present invention; In order to carry out spacing to cooling water pipe, many siphunculus of intaking, the many siphunculus of draining and protection; Intake the many siphunculus of many siphunculus and draining along motor shaft to the outside be equipped with annular riser around the support outer surface, be provided with the removable rounded cover plate of polylith between the two annular risers.
Among the present invention, the accessory plate between many siphunculus of adjacent water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining along motor shaft to two ends be connected with two annular risers, on the one hand whole electric machine stand is played booster action, on the other hand two adjacent water-cooled unit are separated.
Among the present invention, the two ends of stator winding have the end cooling water pipe that is provided with around stator winding, and cooling fluid can flow in the cooling water pipe of end, and the water inlet and the discharge outlet of cooling water pipe are stretched out from base inner, are arranged on the outer surface of support.
Second aspect of the present invention, a kind of motor cooling means, the motor of using this cooling means comprises support; The inner surface at support middle part is close to stator core, it is characterized in that: the outer surface at support middle part has a plurality of along the accessory plate of motor shaft to setting, and the inside of said accessory plate is hollow-core construction; And form between the electric machine stator iron along motor shaft to ventilation slot; Form between the adjacent accessory plate a plurality of along motor shaft to groove, be equipped with dismountable cooling water pipe in said a plurality of grooves, cooling fluid can flow in cooling water pipe; Said accessory plate is provided with around the many siphunculus of the water inlet of support outer surface to the outside of an end along motor shaft; The many siphunculus of said water inlet are provided with at least one water inlet, and accessory plate is provided with around the many siphunculus of the draining of support outer surface to the outside of the other end along motor shaft, and the many siphunculus of said draining are provided with at least one discharge outlet; The two ends of said cooling water pipe are communicated with many siphunculus of water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining respectively; After the motor operation, to the water inlet feeding cooling fluid of the many siphunculus of water inlet, cooling fluid is discharged from the discharge outlet of the many siphunculus of draining through many siphunculus of intaking, cooling water pipe, the many siphunculus of draining and is formed the water-cooled circulation; When directly motor internal being cooled off, the hot-air of the air-cooled circulation of motor internal through ventilation slot cooled off.
Cooling fluid of the present invention is passed through independently, and cooling water pipe contacts with support; Can effectively avoid the cooling fluid burn into to damage the motor major part, compare, can detect the corrosion situation easily on the one hand with traditional support; Even the corrosion situation takes place on the other hand; As long as change the cooling water pipe of leakage, support need not considered in the time limit to change at electrical machinery life basically, greatly reduces the maintenance cost of motor; Cooling water pipe can adopt hydraulic expanding type to process, and technology is simple, and cost is low, and easy standardization; When water-cooled circulates in motor directly cooled off, can also the hot-air that the air-cooled circulation of motor internal produces be cooled off, improved the cooling effect of motor greatly, can make motor carry out work steadily in the long term.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of motor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the radial cross-section at support of the present invention middle part.
Fig. 3 is the intake syndeton sketch map of many siphunculus, the many siphunculus of draining, cooling water pipe of the present invention.
The structural representation of Fig. 4 winding overhang cooling water pipe.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, support formula water-cooled machine of the present invention for the ease of structure of the present invention is described, comprises that with motor the irrelevant part of rotor omits among the figure.Support 10 is major parts of the present invention, and usually the stator core 11 of motor is arranged on the middle part of support 10, and is close to the inner surface at support 10 middle parts, and this part also is that the motor heat volume production is given birth to maximum place, therefore to the demand of heat radiation also than higher.
The present invention cools off for the middle part of motor; At the outer surface at the middle part of support 10 along motor shaft to being provided with a plurality of accessory plates 2; Accessory plate 2 has certain width and thickness, formed between the therefore adjacent accessory plate 2 a plurality of along motor shaft to groove 3, the present invention is provided with independently cooling water pipe 4 (among Fig. 2 for the ease of showing the structure of groove 3 in each groove 3; Cooling water pipe 4 is omitted), cooling fluid flows in the cooling water pipe 4.Like this, cooling fluid does not directly contact with support 10, has avoided the corrosion to the inner member of support 10 and motor fully.Because the thickness at support 10 middle parts is not very big; And its inner surface is close to stator core 11; Cooling water pipe 4 can sample reasonable copper pipe of heat conductivility or aluminum pipe; Directly contact support 10 with cooling fluid and compare cooling effect and can't obviously reduce, but the replacing of cooling water pipe 4 becomes unusual convenient.
The bottom surface of groove 3 will be an arc surface if do not handle; Also can handle making it approximate and the plane, no matter which kind of form the bottom surface of groove 3 is, cooling water pipe 4 should be identical with it; Make cooling water pipe 3 maximum with the contact area of the outer surface of support 10; The sidewall of cooling water pipe 4 also should possess identical shape with the sidewall of the accessory plate 2 of its both sides simultaneously, to keep maximum contact area, farthest to strengthen the radiating effect of cooling water pipe 4.
Referring to Fig. 2; The inside of accessory plate 2 is hollow-core construction, like this and formed between the electric machine stator iron 11 a plurality of along motor shaft to ventilation slot 21, the air of the air-cooled circulation of motor internal is through behind the half the stroke of motor internal; The hot-air that forms can get into ventilation slot 21; Because be covered with cooling water pipe 4 around the ventilation slot 21, hot-air and cooling water pipe 4 contact-making surfaces connect greatly, and close; Hot-air can be continued the other end of motor is cooled off through cooled air after the ventilation slot 21 by cooling rapidly.And the air-cooled circulation of general motor, when air reached the other end of motor, temperature was very high, will obviously descend to the cooling effect of the motor other end.Like this, cooling water pipe 4 can cool off the hot-air that produces in the air-cooled cyclic process of motor internal when motor internal is directly cooled off simultaneously, has improved the air-cooled circulating effect of motor internal greatly.To the air-cooled circulation of motor both sides air intake, air arrives support 10 middle parts and also can cool off equally, can improve the cooling effect of air-cooled circulation equally.For the air-cooled circulation of motor internal, those skilled in the art should understand its basic principle and assembly constitutes, and has stated with regard to not tiring out at this.
The cooling fluid input is to be arranged on accessory plate 2 through connection to realize to the many siphunculus of water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining in the outside, two ends along motor shaft in a plurality of cooling water pipes 4 in the groove 3 of the present invention.The structure of many siphunculus and the many siphunculus of draining of intaking is identical, and the two all curved outer surface that is looped around support 10 middle parts defines the two according to influent side and drain-side.For the ease of explanation, near the water inlet of paper left side, from the opposite side draining, the many siphunculus near the paper left side are the many siphunculus 51 of water inlet among Fig. 1 like this from Fig. 1 for we, and many siphunculus of opposite side are the many siphunculus 52 of draining.Many siphunculus 51 of intaking can be provided with connecting hole (also not exclusively visible among Fig. 1) in the two side near accessory plate 2 with the many siphunculus 52 of draining; Connecting hole is arranged on over against the position of groove 3, and the two ends of cooling water pipe 3 can be communicated with the many siphunculus 52 of draining through the many siphunculus 51 of connecting hole and water inlet like this.
For the ease of installing; Many siphunculus 51 of intaking preferably adopt many mode to be provided with many siphunculus 52 connections of draining; If this is very few because of the quantity of intake many siphunculus 51 and the many siphunculus 52 of draining; The radian of many siphunculus of so single water inlet 51 and the many siphunculus 52 of draining will very big, and difficulty very when many siphunculus 51 of intaking are installed toward the outer surface of pedestals 10 with the many siphunculus 52 of draining is careless slightly even can cause into that the many siphunculus 51 of water are out of shape with the many siphunculus 52 of draining and damage.Many siphunculus 51 are arranged to one directly around pedestal 10 middle parts with the many siphunculus 52 of draining if intake; Those many siphunculus 51 of intaking are with the many siphunculus 52 of draining even need just can't change with the many siphunculus 52 of draining many siphunculus 51 of intaking like this with pedestal 10 moulding.
Preferable mode is; Many of equating of the quantity of many siphunculus 51 and the many siphunculus 52 of draining of intaking; And many siphunculus 51 of intaking are corresponding in twos with the many siphunculus 52 of draining; The many siphunculus 52 of the many siphunculus 51 of corresponding water inlet and draining adopt identical arc length, so also are convenient to the into installation of the many cooling water pipes 4 between the many siphunculus 51 of water and the many siphunculus 52 of draining.Preferable mode is; The quantity of many siphunculus 51 and the many siphunculus 52 of draining of intaking is no less than four; And the radian of many siphunculus 51 of any water inlet and the many siphunculus 52 of draining is not more than 90 degree; This is that installation is very easily because be no more than 90 when spending when the radian of water inlet many siphunculus 51 and the many siphunculus 52 of draining.
Referring to Fig. 3; Being 4 with many siphunculus 51 of intaking with the many siphunculus 52 of draining in the present embodiment describes; Many siphunculus 51 of intaking are corresponding in twos with the many siphunculus 52 of draining; And have an identical arc length, because the many siphunculus 51 of water inlet all are that employings waits the branch mode on circumference with the many siphunculus 52 of draining in the present embodiment, so the intake radian of many siphunculus 51 and the many siphunculus 52 of draining of each root all can not surpass 90 and spend.Each root intake many siphunculus 51 and many siphunculus 52 respective grooves 3 of draining the position a plurality of connecting holes 53 (among the figure cooling water pipe 4 being dismantled); A plurality of cooling water pipes 3 are communicated with the many siphunculus 52 of draining through the many siphunculus 51 of connecting hole and water inlet, firmly can adopt nut to fixing between cooling water pipe 4 and many siphunculus 51 of water inlet and the many siphunculus 52 of draining in order to connect.The intake discharge outlet of water inlet and the many siphunculus 52 of draining of many siphunculus 51; Can be provided with according to actual needs; For example in the present embodiment, water inlet and delivery port (all having inserted conduit, therefore invisible) are provided with at the two ends in the many siphunculus of each root outside; The actual needs of different cooling water pipe 4 coolant rates sizes when cooling off according to motor; Also can be arranged on the middle part or the both ends of many siphunculus, the position that is provided with of water inlet and delivery port is not a major part of the present invention, this no longer tired stating.
We are defined as a cooling unit with the many siphunculus 51 of the water inlet of correspondence and the many siphunculus 52 of draining and at least two cooling water pipes 4 of being communicated with between the two; For example in the present embodiment; The many siphunculus of the many siphunculus of the water inlet that whole support 10 is outer 51, draining 52, cooling water pipe 4 are divided into 4 cooling units, and each cooling unit comprises 6 cooling water pipes 4.Preamble was narrated; The radian of many siphunculus 51 and the many siphunculus 52 of draining of intaking can be installed with the many siphunculus 52 of draining many siphunculus 51 of intaking less than 90 degree easily, and the many siphunculus of the many siphunculus of water inlet 51, draining 52, a plurality of cooling water pipe 4 are arranged to can make that the installation of cooling water pipe 4 is also easy unusually behind the cooling unit.
When the many siphunculus of the many siphunculus of water inlet 51, draining 52, cooling water pipe 4 are installed if this is; Be to intake earlier after many siphunculus 51 install with the many siphunculus 52 of draining cooling water pipe 4 to be installed again; So because the position of many siphunculus 51 of water inlet and the many siphunculus 52 of draining is fixing; Be connected with the many siphunculus 52 of draining with the many siphunculus 51 of water inlet again after cooling water pipe 4 is placed in the groove 3 again, make the position of cooling water pipe 4 be difficult to adjustment, the difficulty that the whole erection process can be unusual.Said modules is arranged to after the cooling unit; Many siphunculus 51 of intaking can carry out with the installation of cooling water pipe 4 with the many siphunculus 52 of draining in advance; The installing hole of the many siphunculus 52 of water inlet many siphunculus 51 and draining being installed a plurality of cooling water pipes 4 sets according to the position of groove 3, then cooling water pipe 4 is installed.Because this installation process can be carried out outside support 10; Make the installation of cooling water pipe 4 become very easy; After the cooling water pipe 4 of a cooling unit all installed, a cooling water pipe 4 at the edge of this cooling unit put into needed the groove 3 that is provided with, because the position of other cooling water pipes 4 has set according to the interval of groove 3; Only need the light other end of cooling unit of pressing just can whole cooling water pipe 4 be installed in the pre-designed groove 3 successively; When need changing one of them cooling water pipe 4, the cooling unit at these cooling water pipe 4 places pulled down get final product, do not influence other cooling units fully.Such setting makes the installation of cooling water pipe 4 and replacing all become very convenient.
Again referring to Fig. 1; For to cooling water pipe 4, the many siphunculus of water inlet 51, the many siphunculus 52 of draining carry out spacing and protection; Intake many siphunculus 51 and the many siphunculus 52 of draining along motor shaft to the outside also be provided with annular riser 12 and annular riser 13 around support 10 outer surfaces; The outside of annular riser 12 and annular riser 13 also is provided with a plurality of blowholes 14; Be convenient to according to actual needs conduit 15 stretch into many siphunculus 51 of intaking on discharge outlet on water inlet and the many siphunculus 52 of draining be connected, realize the water-cooled circulation in the cooling unit.In addition, the cover plate 16 that also is provided with circular arc between annular riser 12 and the annular riser 13 is with to covering the many siphunculus of cooling water pipe 4, water inlet 51, the many siphunculus 52 of draining, and cover plate 16 can adopt the mode of polylith to be provided with so that dismantle.
Like this; Accessory plate between many siphunculus 51 of adjacent water inlet and the many siphunculus 52 of draining; For example figure in accessory plate 21 along motor shaft to two ends be connected with annular riser 13 with annular riser 12; To 10 booster actions of whole electric machine stand, on the other hand two adjacent water-cooled unit are separated on the one hand.
Referring to Fig. 4; Seat 10 middle parts are far away owing to disembark in the two ends of stator winding 17; The two ends of 3 pairs of stator winding 17 of cooling water pipe can't be cooled off; The two ends of stator winding 17 are provided with the end cooling water pipe 41 that is provided with around stator winding 17, and the water inlet 42 and the discharge outlet 43 of end cooling water pipe 41 are stretched out from support 10 inside, are arranged on the outer surface of support 10.
For water-cooled machine of the present invention, support 10 can adopt the mode of casting to carry out when making, and disposable accessory plate 2 with support 10 middle parts, groove 3, two annular risers cast out, and inspection as no obvious casting flaw are then carried out further follow-up machine work.4 of cooling water pipes with the identical shaped mould of support 10 grooves 3, accessory plate 2 sidewalls in, utilize hydraulic expanding type processing and process, make cooling water pipe 4 and support 10 grooves 3 bottom and adjacent two accessory plates 2 have identical shaped.Assemble the water-cooled unit then; And the water-cooled unit put into the groove 3 of support 10; End cooling water pipe 41 is wound on the end of stator winding 17, again the water inlet of conduit and each several part and delivery port is connected with outside water-cooled mechanism, at last cover plate 16 is covered the surface at support 10 middle parts.
After the motor operation; Feed cooling fluids to each water-cooled unit and end cooling water pipe 41, cooling fluid each pipeline of flowing through can be taken away the heat of motor internal, and motor is cooled off; Simultaneously the air-cooled circular flow of motor internal is cooled off through the hot-air of ventilation slot 21; Coolant temperature raises, and how to discharge through 52 delivery port from draining then, accomplishes whole circulation.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification just explains principle of the present invention; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection range to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. water-cooled machine; Comprise support, the inner surface at support middle part is close to stator core, it is characterized in that: the outer surface at support middle part has a plurality of along the accessory plate of motor shaft to setting; Form between the adjacent accessory plate a plurality of along motor shaft to groove; Be equipped with dismountable cooling water pipe in said a plurality of groove, cooling fluid can flow in cooling water pipe, and said accessory plate is provided with around the many siphunculus of the water inlet of support outer surface to the outside of an end along motor shaft; The many siphunculus of said water inlet are provided with at least one water inlet; Accessory plate is provided with around the many siphunculus of the draining of support outer surface to the outside of the other end along motor shaft, and the many siphunculus of said draining are provided with at least one discharge outlet, and the two ends of said cooling water pipe are communicated with many siphunculus of water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining respectively; The inside of said accessory plate is hollow-core construction, and form between the electric machine stator iron along motor shaft to ventilation slot.
2. water-cooled machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: many siphunculus of said water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining are that quantity equates and many of corresponding to each other that the arc length of the many siphunculus of corresponding water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining is equal.
3. water-cooled machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the quantity of many siphunculus of said water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining is no less than four.
4. water-cooled machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the radian of any many siphunculus of water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining is not more than 90 degree.
5. like the arbitrary described water-cooled machine of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: intake the many siphunculus of many siphunculus and draining along motor shaft to the outside be equipped with annular riser around the support outer surface, be provided with the removable rounded cover plate of polylith between the two annular risers.
6. water-cooled machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the accessory plate between many siphunculus of adjacent water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining along motor shaft to two ends be connected with two annular risers.
7. water-cooled machine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the two ends of stator winding have the end cooling water pipe that is provided with around stator winding; Cooling fluid can flow in the cooling water pipe of end, and the water inlet and the discharge outlet of cooling water pipe are stretched out from base inner, are arranged on the outer surface of support.
8. motor cooling means, the motor of using this cooling means comprises support, the inner surface at support middle part is close to stator core; It is characterized in that: the outer surface at support middle part has a plurality of along the accessory plate of motor shaft to setting; The inside of said accessory plate is hollow-core construction, and form between the electric machine stator iron along motor shaft to ventilation slot, form between the adjacent accessory plate a plurality of along motor shaft to groove; Be equipped with dismountable cooling water pipe in said a plurality of groove; Cooling fluid can flow in cooling water pipe, and said accessory plate is provided with around the many siphunculus of the water inlet of support outer surface to the outside of an end along motor shaft, and the many siphunculus of said water inlet are provided with at least one water inlet; Accessory plate is provided with around the many siphunculus of the draining of support outer surface to the outside of the other end along motor shaft; The many siphunculus of said draining are provided with at least one discharge outlet, and the two ends of said cooling water pipe are communicated with many siphunculus of water inlet and the many siphunculus of draining respectively, after the motor operation; Water inlet to the many siphunculus of water inlet feeds cooling fluid; Cooling fluid is discharged from the discharge outlet of the many siphunculus of draining through many siphunculus of intaking, cooling water pipe, the many siphunculus of draining and is formed the water-cooled circulation, when directly motor internal being cooled off, the hot-air of the air-cooled circulation of motor internal through ventilation slot is cooled off.
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