CN101742532A - Control method for mobile communication terminal to receive downlink data and mobile communication terminal - Google Patents
Control method for mobile communication terminal to receive downlink data and mobile communication terminal Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术,特别涉及一种非连续接收的移动终端接收下行数据的技术。The invention relates to mobile communication technology, in particular to a technology for discontinuously receiving mobile terminals to receive downlink data.
背景技术Background technique
非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception:DRX)功能允许用户设备(UserEquipment:UE)在一定的条件下关闭接收机,而不必一直侦听物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel:PDCCH),从而达到节省UE电量的目的。The Discontinuous Reception (DRX) function allows the user equipment (UserEquipment: UE) to turn off the receiver under certain conditions without having to listen to the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel: PDCCH) all the time, so as to save UE power the goal of.
DRX的基本原理如下图1所示,DRX周期由持续的PDCCH侦听阶段(OnDuration)和可能的休眠阶段(Opportunity for DRX)构成,On Duration阶段和Opportunity for DRX阶段长度的单位均为子帧数。在On Duration阶段,UE必须持续侦听每一个包含PDCCH的子帧,以获取各子帧的上、下行传输的资源分配指示,根据各子帧的资源分配指示确定基站分配给自己的上下行时频率资源,并在所分配的时频资源上进行数据处理等。UE在Opportunity for DRX阶段可能不需要持续侦听PDCCH。The basic principle of DRX is shown in Figure 1 below. The DRX cycle consists of a continuous PDCCH listening phase (OnDuration) and a possible dormancy phase (Opportunity for DRX). The units of the length of the On Duration phase and the Opportunity for DRX phase are the number of subframes . In the On Duration phase, the UE must continuously listen to each subframe containing PDCCH to obtain the resource allocation indication for uplink and downlink transmission of each subframe, and determine the uplink and downlink time allocated by the base station to itself according to the resource allocation indication of each subframe frequency resources, and perform data processing on the allocated time-frequency resources. The UE may not need to continuously listen to the PDCCH during the Opportunity for DRX phase.
在E-UTRAN(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network,演进的通用陆地无线接入网)系统中,为了能在没有数据需要收发的时候节省UE的电池消耗,UE可以执行DRX操作,即暂时关闭接收机,在与基站约定的时间醒来监控相应的PDCCH,以便获知在休眠期间基站是否有数据需要发送给UE。DRX操作包括有一些设定的参数以及一些进行控制的定时器,例如包括的参数有DRX周期(DRX Cycle),包括的定时器有持续时间段定时器(OnDuration Timer)、DRX非活性定时器(DRX Inactivity Timer)等。UE在OnDuration时段内监控PDCCH,若没有监控到基站发送给自己的数据指示时,在On Duration Timer定时器到期后,即进行休眠状态。若UE在On Duration时段内监控PDCCH获知有发送给自己的数据指示时,则启动DRX InactivityTimer,如果在DRX Inactivity Timer定时器到期前,PDCCH再次指示有数据传输给该用户,DRX Inactivity Timer将重新启动;只有当DRX Inactivity Timer定时器和On Duration定时器都到期,该UE才能进入休眠阶段。因此,UE在DRX周期中的On Duration一直保持激活(Active)状态,而在Opportunity forDRX阶段则可能处于激活状态,也可能处于休眠状态。In the E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) system, in order to save the battery consumption of the UE when there is no data to send and receive, the UE can perform DRX operations, that is, temporarily turn off the receiver , wake up at the time agreed with the base station and monitor the corresponding PDCCH, so as to know whether the base station has data to be sent to the UE during the sleep period. The DRX operation includes some set parameters and some timers for control. For example, the parameters included are DRX Cycle (DRX Cycle), and the timers included are OnDuration Timer (OnDuration Timer), DRX Inactivity Timer ( DRX Inactivity Timer), etc. The UE monitors the PDCCH during the OnDuration period. If it does not monitor the data indication sent by the base station to itself, it will enter the sleep state after the On Duration Timer timer expires. If the UE monitors the PDCCH during the On Duration period and learns that there is a data indication sent to itself, it will start the DRX InactivityTimer. If the PDCCH again indicates that there is data transmission to the user before the DRX Inactivity Timer timer expires, the DRX Inactivity Timer will restart Start; only when the DRX Inactivity Timer and the On Duration timer both expire, the UE can enter the sleep phase. Therefore, the On Duration of the UE in the DRX cycle is always in the active (Active) state, but in the Opportunity for DRX phase, it may be in the active state or in the dormant state.
在E-UTRAN(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network,演进的通用陆地无线接入网)系统中规定DRX控制和混合自动重传(HybridAutomatic Repeat Request:HARQ)各自独立运行,也就说,在HARQ中需要进行下行数据重传时,LTE系统中的演进用户设备(eUE)将不管当前DRX操作的状态,一定根据设定的HARQ RTT(Round Trip Time)Timer启动接收机侦听PDCCH,以准备接收下行重传数据。除此之外,HARQ重传不会进一步影响正常的DRX操作。并且因为LTE下行采用异步的HARQ,所以现有LTER8中还定义了与下行HARQ数据传输控制相关的DRX Retransmission Timer定时器,以使eUE在一定时间内没有接收到重传数据时能够恢复到休眠状态,关闭接收机。In the E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) system, it is stipulated that DRX control and Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request: HARQ) operate independently, that is to say, in HARQ need When performing downlink data retransmission, the evolved user equipment (eUE) in the LTE system will start the receiver to listen to the PDCCH according to the set HARQ RTT (Round Trip Time) Timer regardless of the current DRX operation status, in order to prepare for receiving the downlink retransmission transfer data. Besides, HARQ retransmission will not further affect normal DRX operation. And because the LTE downlink uses asynchronous HARQ, the existing LTETER8 also defines the DRX Retransmission Timer timer related to the downlink HARQ data transmission control, so that the eUE can return to the dormant state when it does not receive retransmission data within a certain period of time , turn off the receiver.
下面以eUE在On Duration阶段的一个子帧中,通过侦听PDCCH的资源分配指示确定在LTE系统中的演进基站(eNB)在该子帧内为eUE分配了下行数据传输资源为例,详细说明LTE版本8(Release 8)中eUE执行DRX与下行HARQ的配合控制流程。The following takes eUE in a subframe of the On Duration stage, and determines that the evolved base station (eNB) in the LTE system has allocated downlink data transmission resources for the eUE in this subframe by listening to the resource allocation indication of PDCCH as an example to describe in detail In LTE Release 8 (Release 8), the eUE performs the coordination control process of DRX and downlink HARQ.
参见图2所示,以一个DRX周期为例,设DRX周期为20个子帧,其中:设On Duration阶段长度为两个子帧,DRX Inactivity Timer长度为两个子帧,现有标准规定,一个子帧的长度为1ms。如果在On Duration阶段的第一个子帧,eUE监听到发给自己的下行数据,则下行数据的接收控制过程具体包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, taking a DRX cycle as an example, set the DRX cycle to 20 subframes, among which: set the length of the On Duration phase to two subframes, and the length of the DRX Inactivity Timer to two subframes. According to existing standards, one subframe The length is 1ms. If the eUE monitors the downlink data sent to itself in the first subframe of the On Duration phase, the receiving control process of the downlink data specifically includes the following steps:
S201、eUE在当前DRX周期的第一个子帧为对应的HARQ过程启动第一定时器,HARQ RTT(Round Trip Time)Timer定时器,并处理下行数据;同时,eUE启动DRX Inactivity Timer;S201. The eUE starts the first timer for the corresponding HARQ process in the first subframe of the current DRX cycle, the HARQ RTT (Round Trip Time) Timer timer, and processes downlink data; at the same time, the eUE starts the DRX Inactivity Timer;
S202、eUE判断数据是否正确接收,若正确接收,则eUE向eNB反馈ACK(Acknowledgement);若下行数据没有正确接收,eUE向eNB反馈NACK(Negative Acknowledgement);S202. The eUE judges whether the data is received correctly. If it is received correctly, the eUE feeds back ACK (Acknowledgment) to the eNB; if the downlink data is not received correctly, the eUE feeds back NACK (Negative Acknowledgment) to the eNB;
HARQ RTT Timer定时器的目的在于确定可能的重传数据到达前的最小时间间隔,HARQ RTT Timer定时器的长度只能小于等于该最小时间间隔,以确保UE在重传到达时接收机处于打开状态。现有技术中,eUE接收并处理下行数据一般需要4ms,即在当前DRX周期第一个子帧之后的第4个子帧可能向eNB反馈ACK或NACK,ACK或NACK到达eNB的传输时延和eNB解调ACK或NACK的时间总和一般为4ms,这样,即使eNB解调出NACK并马上调度重传数据,则重传数据最快会在第一个子帧之后的第8个子帧下发给eUE,因此,设定HARQ RTT Time定时器的长度时,最小时间间隔一般设定为8ms,从而确保在重传数据到来前打开接收机,以保证重传数据能够被接收。The purpose of the HARQ RTT Timer timer is to determine the minimum time interval before the possible retransmission data arrives. The length of the HARQ RTT Timer timer can only be less than or equal to the minimum time interval to ensure that the UE receiver is on when the retransmission arrives. . In the prior art, it generally takes 4ms for the eUE to receive and process downlink data, that is, the 4th subframe after the first subframe of the current DRX cycle may feed back ACK or NACK to the eNB, and the transmission delay of the ACK or NACK to the eNB and eNB The sum of the time to demodulate ACK or NACK is generally 4ms. In this way, even if eNB demodulates NACK and immediately schedules retransmission data, the retransmission data will be delivered to eUE in the 8th subframe after the first subframe at the earliest Therefore, when setting the length of the HARQ RTT Time timer, the minimum time interval is generally set to 8ms, so as to ensure that the receiver is turned on before the retransmission data arrives, so as to ensure that the retransmission data can be received.
S203、当HARQ RTT Timer的到期并且下行数据未被正确接收,即eUE向eNB反馈NACK时,eUE打开接收机,结束休眠状态,进入接收状态,同时启动另一个定时器DRX Retransmission Timer定时器。S203. When the HARQ RTT Timer expires and the downlink data is not received correctly, that is, when the eUE feeds back NACK to the eNB, the eUE turns on the receiver, ends the sleep state, enters the receiving state, and starts another timer DRX Retransmission Timer at the same time.
DRX Retransmission Timer定时器的启动是为了监测接收重传数据的等待时间,防止eNB误将NACK解调为ACK后不再进行数据重传时,eUE无限度地等待,其长度根据需要的最大等待时长确定,由eNB通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control:RRC)流程配置给eUE。在DRX Retransmission Timer运行期间,eUE如果正确接收到重传数据,则在接收数据完毕后关闭接收机进入到休眠状态;当DRX Retransmission Timer设定时长到达都没有接收到重传数据时,eUE则不再等待,关闭接收机,转入到休眠状态。The start of the DRX Retransmission Timer timer is to monitor the waiting time for receiving retransmission data, and prevent the eNB from mistakenly demodulating NACK into ACK and no longer retransmitting data. The eUE waits indefinitely, and its length depends on the maximum waiting time required. Determined, the eNB configures it to the eUE through the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control: RRC) process. During the operation of DRX Retransmission Timer, if the eUE receives the retransmission data correctly, it will turn off the receiver and enter the dormant state after receiving the data; Wait again, turn off the receiver, and go to sleep mode.
如果eUE在On Duration阶段没有侦听到PDCCH上有发给自己的下行数据指示,那么On Duration结束后UE就关闭接收机,进入休眠阶段;若UE在On Duration时段内监控PDCCH获知有发送给自己的数据指示时,则启动DRXInactivity Timer,如果在DRX Inactivity Timer定时器到期前,PDCCH再次指示有数据传输给该用户,DRX Inactivity Timer将重新启动;只有当DRXInactivity Timer定时器和On Duration定时器都到期,该UE才能进入休眠阶段。当eUE未能正确接收下行数据时,eUE还需要在HARQ RTT Timer到期后打开接收机,并且打开的最长时间等于DRX Retransmission Timer的时长。If the eUE does not detect the downlink data indication sent to itself on the PDCCH during the On Duration period, the UE will turn off the receiver after the On Duration is over and enter the sleep phase; if the UE monitors the PDCCH during the On Duration period and knows that it has sent it to itself When the data indicates that the DRXInactivity Timer is started, if the PDCCH indicates data transmission to the user again before the DRX Inactivity Timer timer expires, the DRX Inactivity Timer will be restarted; only when the DRXInactivity Timer timer and the On Duration timer are both expires, the UE can enter the sleep phase. When the eUE fails to receive downlink data correctly, the eUE also needs to turn on the receiver after the HARQ RTT Timer expires, and the longest time it is turned on is equal to the duration of the DRX Retransmission Timer.
但是,如果由于指示下行重传数据传输的PDCCH丢失,导致了DRXRetransmission Timer设定时长到达都没有接收到重传数据,eUE如果进入休眠状态则无法接收eNB为本eUE调度的再次重传。However, if the PDCCH indicating downlink retransmission data transmission is lost, the retransmission data is not received after the DRXRetransmission Timer is set, and the eUE cannot receive the retransmission scheduled by the eNB for the eUE if it enters the dormant state.
如图3所示,T0时刻监听到下行数据指示时,HARQ RTT Timer被启动,HARQ RTT Timer到期后DRX Retransmission Timer被启动,如果下行数据未被正确接收,则eUE在T1时刻向eNB反馈NACK。eNB根据NACK调度eUE的重传数据,设首次重传指示的PDCCH最早出现在T2时刻,最晚出现在T4时刻,如果该首次重传指示的PDCCH丢失,则eUE不会向eNB反馈正确接收下行重传数据的ACK;若此时尚未达到最大重传次数,eNB则会再次在距上次PDCCH之后的HARQ RTT Timer的时间长度之后,再次给eUE调度重传数据。对应于最早可能即T2时刻出现的首次重传PDCCH,其再次重传最早出现在T3时刻:T3=T2+HARQ RTT Timer,最迟出现在T5时刻,T5=T2+HARQ RTTTimer+DRX Retransmission Timer=T3+DRX Retransmission Timer。对应于最迟可能即T4时刻出现的首次重传PDCCH,其再次重传最早出现在T5时刻,T5=T4+HARQ RTT Timer,最迟出现在T6时刻,T6=T4+HARQ RTT Timer+DRXRetransmission Timer=T5+DRX Retransmission Timer。实际上,再次的重传数据可能在T3~T6的任何时间都到达。如果eUE根据DRX Retransmission Timer,从T4结束之后进入休眠状态,就会错过T4~T6出现的重传数据。As shown in Figure 3, when the downlink data indication is monitored at T 0 , the HARQ RTT Timer is started, and the DRX Retransmission Timer is started after the HARQ RTT Timer expires. If the downlink data is not received correctly, the eUE sends the eNB the Feedback NACK. The eNB schedules the retransmission data of the eUE according to the NACK, assuming that the PDCCH indicated by the first retransmission appears at T 2 at the earliest and at T 4 at the latest. If the PDCCH indicated by the first retransmission is lost, the eUE will not feedback the correct Receive the ACK of the downlink retransmission data; if the maximum number of retransmissions has not been reached at this time, the eNB will schedule retransmission data for the eUE again after the time length of the HARQ RTT Timer after the last PDCCH. Corresponding to the first retransmission of the PDCCH that may occur at the earliest possible time T2 , its retransmission occurs at the earliest time T3 : T3 = T2 + HARQ RTT Timer, and occurs at the latest time T5 , T5 = T2 + HARQ RTTTimer+DRX Retransmission Timer=T 3 +DRX Retransmission Timer. Corresponding to the first retransmission of the PDCCH that may occur at the latest at time T 4 , its retransmission occurs at the earliest time T 5 , T 5 =T 4 +HARQ RTT Timer, and occurs at the latest at T 6 time, T 6 =T 4 +HARQ RTT Timer+DRX Retransmission Timer=T 5 +DRX Retransmission Timer. In fact, the retransmitted data may arrive at any time from T 3 to T 6 . If the eUE enters the dormant state after the end of T 4 according to the DRX Retransmission Timer, it will miss the retransmission data occurring in T 4 to T 6 .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种下行数据接收控制方法和移动通信终端,用以提高接收重传数据的成功率。Embodiments of the present invention provide a downlink data receiving control method and a mobile communication terminal, which are used to improve the success rate of receiving retransmitted data.
本发明实施例提供的第一种移动通信终端接收下行数据的控制方法,包括:The first method for controlling a mobile communication terminal receiving downlink data provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
在用于监测下行数据的首次重传数据到达时间的第一定时器到期时,如果接收机处于关闭状态则打开接收机,并启动用于监测重传数据等待时间的第二定时器,所述第一定时器的长度小于等于第一定时器启动时间和首次重传数据到达时间之间的最小时间间隔;When the first timer used to monitor the arrival time of the first retransmission data of the downlink data expires, if the receiver is turned off, the receiver is turned on, and the second timer used to monitor the waiting time of the retransmission data is started, so The length of the first timer is less than or equal to the minimum time interval between the start time of the first timer and the arrival time of the first retransmission data;
在所述第二定时器到期时没有接收到重传数据,并确定所述第一定时器长度大于第二定时器长度时,关闭接收机并启动第三定时器,所述第三定时器的长度为第一定时器长度减去第二定时器长度的差值;No retransmission data is received when the second timer expires, and when it is determined that the length of the first timer is greater than the length of the second timer, turn off the receiver and start a third timer, the third timer The length of is the difference between the length of the first timer minus the length of the second timer;
在所述第三定时器到期时打开接收机等待接收再次重传的数据,并启动用于监测接收机持续打开时长的第四定时器,所述第四定时器的长度为第二定时器长度的两倍。When the third timer expires, open the receiver to wait for receiving data retransmitted again, and start a fourth timer for monitoring the continuous open time of the receiver, the length of the fourth timer is the second timer twice the length.
进一步,在所述第二定时器到期时没有接收到重传数据,并进一步确定所述第一定时器长度不大于第二定时器长度时,启动第五定时器等待接收再次重传的数据,所述第五定时器的长度为第一定时器长度加上第二定时器长度的和。Further, when the retransmission data is not received when the second timer expires, and it is further determined that the length of the first timer is not greater than the length of the second timer, start a fifth timer and wait for receiving retransmitted data again , the length of the fifth timer is the sum of the length of the first timer plus the length of the second timer.
较佳的,所述第一定时器:是在非连续接收的侦听阶段接收到下行数据传输指示时启动的。Preferably, the first timer is started when a downlink data transmission instruction is received during the listening phase of the discontinuous reception.
或者,所述第一定时器:是在未正确接收下行数据时,确定向基站发送下行数据未正确接收指示信息后启动的。Alternatively, the first timer is started after it is determined to send downlink data incorrectly received indication information to the base station when the downlink data is not received correctly.
并且,当所述第一定时器的启动时间和未正确接收指示信息的发送时间相同时,所述最小时间间隔为:所述未正确接收指示信息在移动通信终端与基站之间传输的传输时延,加上基站处理所述未正确接收指示信息所需时间后获得的和;And, when the start time of the first timer is the same as the sending time of the incorrectly received indication information, the minimum time interval is: when the incorrectly received indication information is transmitted between the mobile communication terminal and the base station delay, and the sum obtained after adding the time required by the base station to process the incorrectly received indication information;
当所述第一定时器的启动时间早于未正确接收指示信息的发送时间时,所述最小时间间隔为:所述未正确接收指示信息在移动通信终端与基站之间传输的传输时延,加上基站处理所述未正确接收指示信息所需时间和定时器启动时间和未正确接收指示信息发送时间之间的时间差后获得的和;When the start time of the first timer is earlier than the sending time of the incorrectly received indication information, the minimum time interval is: the transmission delay of the incorrectly received indication information transmitted between the mobile communication terminal and the base station, The sum obtained by adding the time required for the base station to process the incorrectly received indication information and the time difference between the timer start time and the incorrectly received indication information sending time;
当所述第一定时器的启动时间晚于未正确接收指示信息的发送时间时,所述最小时间间隔为:所述未正确接收指示信息在移动通信终端与基站之间传输的传输时延,加上基站处理所述未正确接收指示信息所需时间获得的和,再减去定时器启动时间和未正确接收指示信息发送时间之间的时间差后获得的值。When the start time of the first timer is later than the sending time of the incorrectly received indication information, the minimum time interval is: the transmission delay of the incorrectly received indication information transmitted between the mobile communication terminal and the base station, The sum obtained by adding the time required for the base station to process the incorrectly received indication information, and subtracting the time difference between the timer start time and the incorrectly received indication information sending time is obtained.
较佳的,所述的控制方法,还包括:确定下行数据被正确接收时,向基站返回正确接收指示信息。Preferably, the control method further includes: when it is determined that the downlink data is received correctly, returning correct reception indication information to the base station.
本发明实施例提供的第二种移动通信终端接收下行数据的控制方法,包括:The second control method for a mobile communication terminal to receive downlink data provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
在用于监测下行数据的首次重传数据到达时间的第一定时器到期时,如果接收机处于关闭状态则打开接收机,并启动用于监测重传数据等待时间的第二定时器,所述第一定时器的长度小于等于第一定时器启动时间和首次重传数据到达时间之间的最小时间间隔,所述第一定时器长度大于第二定时器长度;When the first timer used to monitor the arrival time of the first retransmission data of the downlink data expires, if the receiver is turned off, the receiver is turned on, and the second timer used to monitor the waiting time of the retransmission data is started, so The length of the first timer is less than or equal to the minimum time interval between the start time of the first timer and the arrival time of the first retransmitted data, and the length of the first timer is greater than the length of the second timer;
在所述第二定时器到期时没有接收到重传数据关闭接收机并启动第三定时器,所述第三定时器的长度为第一定时器长度减去第二定时器长度的差值;When the second timer expires, no retransmission data is received, the receiver is turned off and a third timer is started, and the length of the third timer is the difference between the length of the first timer minus the length of the second timer ;
在所述第三定时器到期时打开接收机等待接收再次重传的数据,并启动用于监测接收机持续打开时长的第四定时器,所述第四定时器的长度为第二定时器长度的两倍。When the third timer expires, open the receiver to wait for receiving data retransmitted again, and start a fourth timer for monitoring the continuous open time of the receiver, the length of the fourth timer is the second timer twice the length.
本发明实施例提供的第一种移动通信终端,包括:The first mobile communication terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
用于在监测下行数据的首次重传数据到达时间的第一定时器到期时,如果接收机处于关闭状态则打开接收机,并启动用于监测重传数据等待时间的第二定时器的单元,所述第一定时器的长度小于等于第一定时器启动时间和首次重传数据到达时间之间的最小时间间隔;When the first timer for monitoring the arrival time of the first retransmission data of the downlink data expires, if the receiver is turned off, the receiver is turned on, and the unit for starting the second timer for monitoring the waiting time of the retransmission data , the length of the first timer is less than or equal to the minimum time interval between the start time of the first timer and the arrival time of the first retransmitted data;
用于在所述第二定时器到期时没有接收到重传数据,并确定所述第一定时器长度大于第二定时器长度时,关闭接收机并启动第三定时器的单元,所述第三定时器的长度为第一定时器长度减去第二定时器长度的差值;A unit for turning off the receiver and starting a third timer when no retransmission data is received when the second timer expires and it is determined that the length of the first timer is greater than the length of the second timer, the The length of the third timer is the difference between the length of the first timer minus the length of the second timer;
用于在所述第三定时器到期时打开接收机等待接收再次重传的数据,并启动用于监测接收机持续打开时长的第四定时器的单元,所述第四定时器的长度为第二定时器长度的两倍。When the third timer expires, the receiver is turned on to wait for receiving data retransmitted again, and a unit for starting a fourth timer for monitoring the duration of the receiver being continuously turned on, the length of the fourth timer is Twice the length of the second timer.
进一步,移动通信终端还包括:Further, the mobile communication terminal also includes:
用于在所述第二定时器到期时没有接收到重传数据,并进一步确定所述第一定时器长度不大于第二定时器长度时,启动第五定时器等待接收再次重传的数据的单元,所述第五定时器的长度为第一定时器长度加上第二定时器长度的和。When the second timer expires and no retransmission data is received, and it is further determined that the length of the first timer is not greater than the length of the second timer, start a fifth timer and wait to receive retransmitted data again unit, the length of the fifth timer is the sum of the length of the first timer plus the length of the second timer.
其中,所述第一定时器:是在非连续接收的侦听阶段接收到下行数据传输指示时启动的;或者是在未正确接收下行数据时,确定向基站发送下行数据未正确接收指示信息后启动的。Wherein, the first timer: is started when a downlink data transmission instruction is received during the listening phase of discontinuous reception; or after the downlink data is not correctly received when the downlink data is not received correctly, it is determined to send the downlink data incorrectly received instruction information to the base station started.
本发明实施例提供的第二种移动通信终端,包括:The second mobile communication terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
用于在监测下行数据的首次重传数据到达时间的第一定时器到期时,如果接收机处于关闭状态则打开接收机,并启动用于监测重传数据等待时间的第二定时器的单元,所述第一定时器的长度小于等于第一定时器启动时间和首次重传数据到达时间之间的最小时间间隔,所述第一定时器长度大于第二定时器长度;When the first timer for monitoring the arrival time of the first retransmission data of the downlink data expires, if the receiver is turned off, the receiver is turned on, and the unit for starting the second timer for monitoring the waiting time of the retransmission data , the length of the first timer is less than or equal to the minimum time interval between the start time of the first timer and the arrival time of the first retransmitted data, and the length of the first timer is greater than the length of the second timer;
用于在所述第二定时器到期时没有接收到重传数据关闭接收机并启动第三定时器的单元,所述第三定时器的长度为第一定时器长度减去第二定时器长度的差值;A unit for turning off the receiver and starting a third timer when no retransmission data is received when the second timer expires, the length of the third timer being the length of the first timer minus the second timer the difference in length;
用于在所述第三定时器到期时打开接收机等待接收再次重传的数据,并启动用于监测接收机持续打开时长的第四定时器的单元,所述第四定时器的长度为第二定时器长度的两倍。When the third timer expires, the receiver is turned on to wait for receiving data retransmitted again, and a unit for starting a fourth timer for monitoring the duration of the receiver being continuously turned on, the length of the fourth timer is Twice the length of the second timer.
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的下行数据接收控制方法和移动通信终端,利用第三定时器监测再次重传数据的最早到达时间和首次重传数据最晚到达时间之间的时间差,并在第三定时器到期时,打开接收机等待接收再次重传的数据,并同时启动第四定时器,以监测再次重传数据的最早到达时间和最晚到达时间之间的差值,从而能够在第四定时器到期时决定是否及时关闭接收机。保证了接收机在再次重传数据可能到达的时间段保持打开状态,提高了接收重传数据的成功率。In summary, the downlink data reception control method and mobile communication terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention use the third timer to monitor the time difference between the earliest arrival time of retransmitted data and the latest arrival time of first retransmitted data, and When the third timer expires, open the receiver and wait to receive the data retransmitted again, and start the fourth timer simultaneously to monitor the difference between the earliest arrival time and the latest arrival time of the retransmission data again, thereby It is possible to decide whether to turn off the receiver in time when the fourth timer expires. It is ensured that the receiver remains open during the time period when retransmission data may arrive again, and the success rate of receiving retransmission data is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有移动通信终端的DRX控制机制原理示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a DRX control mechanism of an existing mobile communication terminal;
图2和图3分别为现有移动通信终端的下行数据接收控制原理示意图;FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are respectively schematic diagrams of downlink data reception control principles of an existing mobile communication terminal;
图4、图5、图6分别为本发明实施例提供的移动通信终端下行数据接收控制原理示意图。FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , and FIG. 6 are respectively schematic diagrams of the downlink data receiving control principle of the mobile communication terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图4所示,本发明实施例为提高接收重传数据的成功率,当DRXRetransmission Timer的长度小于HARQ RTT Timer的长度,即T3时刻出现在T4时刻之后时,提供如下技术方案:As shown in Figure 4, in order to improve the success rate of receiving retransmission data, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions when the length of the DRXRetransmission Timer is less than the length of the HARQ RTT Timer, that is, when the T3 time appears after the T4 time:
步骤S401、eUE在T0时刻监听到下行数据指示时,启动第一个定时器HARQ RTT Timer;Step S401, when the eUE monitors the downlink data indication at time T 0 , start the first timer HARQ RTT Timer;
HARQ RTT Timer定时器用于监测下行数据的首次重传数据到达时间,HARQ RTT Timer定时器长度应该小于等于定时器的启动时间和首次重传数据到达之间的最小时间间隔。The HARQ RTT Timer timer is used to monitor the arrival time of the first retransmission data of the downlink data. The length of the HARQ RTT Timer timer should be less than or equal to the minimum time interval between the start time of the timer and the arrival of the first retransmission data.
步骤S402、HARQ RTT Timer定时器在T2时刻到期,eUE在HARQ RTTTimer定时器到期时如果在休眠,接收机处于关闭状态则打开接收机,并启动第二个定时器:DRX Retransmission Timer定时器;eUE在HARQ RTT Timer定时器到期时如果接收机已经处于打开状态,则保持接收机为打开状态并启动DRX Retransmission Timer定时器;Step S402, the HARQ RTT Timer timer expires at time T2 . If the eUE is dormant when the HARQ RTT Timer timer expires and the receiver is turned off, then turn on the receiver and start the second timer: DRX Retransmission Timer If the eUE receiver is already on when the HARQ RTT Timer timer expires, it will keep the receiver on and start the DRX Retransmission Timer timer;
DRX Retransmission Timer定时器用于监测重传数据等待时间,长度应该为首次重传数据最晚到达时间和最早到达时间之间的差值,即T4减去T2。The DRX Retransmission Timer timer is used to monitor the retransmission data waiting time, and the length should be the difference between the latest arrival time and the earliest arrival time of the first retransmission data, that is, T 4 minus T 2 .
步骤S403、DRX Retransmission Timer定时器在T4时刻到期,eUE在Retransmission Timer定时器到期时,如果没有接收到重传数据则关闭接收机进入休眠状态并启动第三个定时器,Timer X;Step S403, the DRX Retransmission Timer timer expires at time T4 , and when the eUE does not receive retransmission data when the Retransmission Timer timer expires, it turns off the receiver and enters the sleep state and starts a third timer, Timer X;
Timer X定时器用于监测再次重传数据的最早到达时间和首次重传数据最晚到达时间之间的时间差,长度为T3减去T4,即等于HARQ RTT Timer定时器的长度减去DRX Retransmission Timer定时器的长度。The Timer X timer is used to monitor the time difference between the earliest arrival time of the retransmitted data and the latest arrival time of the first retransmitted data. The length is T 3 minus T 4 , which is equal to the length of the HARQ RTT Timer minus DRX Retransmission The length of the Timer timer.
步骤S404、在Timer X定时器到期时,eUE必须打开接收机等待接收再次重传的数据,并同时启动第四个定时器Timer Y;Step S404, when the Timer X timer expires, the eUE must open the receiver to wait for receiving the retransmitted data again, and start the fourth timer Timer Y at the same time;
Timer Y定时器用于监测接收机为接收再次重传数据的持续打开时长,接收机的持续打开时长应该是再次重传数据的最早到达时间和最晚到达时间之间的差值,长度为T6减去T3,即等于DRX Retransmission Timer定时器长度的两倍。The Timer Y timer is used to monitor the continuous open time of the receiver to receive the retransmitted data again. The continuous open time of the receiver should be the difference between the earliest arrival time and the latest arrival time of the retransmitted data again, and the length is T 6 Subtracting T 3 is equal to twice the length of the DRX Retransmission Timer.
这样,在Timer Y定时器运行期间接收到再次重传数据时,eUE在没有其它相关定时器运行时可以关闭接收机,或者在Timer Y定时器到期时仍没有接收到再次重传数据时,eUE也可以在没有其它相关定时器运行时关闭接收机。从而,保证了在T4~T6期间接收机处于打开状态,可以接收到可能出现的再次重传数据,并且使接收机在T4~T3期间没有再次重传数据的阶段处于关闭状态,节省了eUE的电量。In this way, when the retransmission data is received during the running of the Timer Y timer, the eUE can turn off the receiver when no other related timers are running, or when the retransmission data is still not received when the Timer Y timer expires, The eUE may also turn off the receiver when no other relevant timers are running. Therefore, it is ensured that the receiver is in the open state during the period T 4 ~ T 6 , and can receive possible retransmission data, and the receiver is in the closed state when there is no data retransmission during the period T 4 ~ T 3 , The power of the eUE is saved.
在上述实施例中,如果限定DRX Retransmission Timer的长度小于HARQRTT Timer的长度,则在步骤S403中,eUE可以直接启动第三个定时器TimerX,如果没有限定DRX Retransmission Timer的长度必须小于HARQ RTT Timer的长度,则需要先确定DRX Retransmission Timer的长度小于HARQ RTT Timer的长度后,再启动第三个定时器Timer X,否则不启动该第三个定时器,而是启动第五个定时器,具体技术方案如下。In the above embodiment, if the length of the DRX Retransmission Timer is limited to be less than the length of the HARQRTT Timer, then in step S403, the eUE can directly start the third timer TimerX, if there is no limit, the length of the DRX Retransmission Timer must be less than the length of the HARQ RTT Timer length, you need to make sure that the length of the DRX Retransmission Timer is less than the length of the HARQ RTT Timer, and then start the third timer Timer X, otherwise the third timer will not be started, but the fifth timer will be started. The specific technology The scheme is as follows.
如图5所示,当DRX Retransmission Timer的长度不小于HARQ RTT Timer的长度,即T4时刻出现在T3时刻之后时,eUE在DRX Retransmission Timer到期之后,保持接收机为打开状态并启动第五定时器,NEW Timer定时器,其长度为HARQ RTT Timer和DRX Retransmission Timer之和,这样eUE的接收机就能在T4~T6阶段处于打开状态,等待接收可能出现的再次重传数据。As shown in Figure 5, when the length of the DRX Retransmission Timer is not less than the length of the HARQ RTT Timer, that is, when the time T4 occurs after the time T3 , the eUE keeps the receiver on after the DRX Retransmission Timer expires and starts the first Five timers, NEW Timer timer, whose length is the sum of HARQ RTT Timer and DRX Retransmission Timer, so that the eUE receiver can be in the open state during T 4 ~ T 6 , waiting to receive possible retransmission data again.
在图4和图5所示实施例中,设定HARQ RTT Timer定时器长度的最小时间间隔包括以下三部分时间之和:eUE接收处理下行数据所需时间、eUE发送给eNB的ACK或NACK的传输时延,以及eNB解调并处理ACK或NACK所需时间。一般的,eUE接收并处理下行数据一般需要4ms,即在当前DRX周期第一个子帧之后的第4个子帧,T1时刻可能向eNB反馈ACK或NACK,ACK或NACK到达eNB的传输时延和eNB解调ACK或NACK的时间总和一般为4ms,这样,即使eNB解调出NACK并马上调度重传数据,则重传数据最快会在第一个子帧之后的第8个子帧下发给eUE,因此,设定HARQ RTTTime定时器的长度时,最小时间间隔一般设定为8ms。In the embodiments shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the minimum time interval for setting the length of the HARQ RTT Timer timer includes the sum of the following three parts: the time required for the eUE to receive and process downlink data, the ACK or NACK sent by the eUE to the eNB Transmission delay, and the time required for eNB to demodulate and process ACK or NACK. Generally, it takes 4ms for the eUE to receive and process downlink data, that is, in the fourth subframe after the first subframe of the current DRX cycle, ACK or NACK may be fed back to the eNB at time T1 , and the transmission delay for the ACK or NACK to reach the eNB The total time for demodulating ACK or NACK with eNB is generally 4ms. In this way, even if eNB demodulates NACK and immediately schedules retransmission data, the retransmission data will be sent at the fastest in the 8th subframe after the first subframe For eUE, therefore, when setting the length of the HARQ RTTTime timer, the minimum time interval is generally set to 8ms.
考虑到eUE正确接收下行数据并向eNB反馈ACK时,没有下行重传数据到达,因此本发明实施例为进一步减少eUE的电能损耗,还提供如下改进方案,eUE只有在向eNB反馈NACK之后,再启动控制重传数据接收的HARQ RTTTimer定时器,避免了正确接收下行数据后的定时器启动,从而节省了eUE的电能消耗。如图6所示,包括如下步骤:Considering that when the eUE correctly receives the downlink data and feeds back ACK to the eNB, no downlink retransmission data arrives. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention further reduces the power consumption of the eUE and provides the following improvement scheme. Only after the eUE feeds back NACK to the eNB, the Start the HARQ RTTTimer timer that controls the reception of retransmission data, avoiding the timer start after the downlink data is correctly received, thereby saving the power consumption of the eUE. As shown in Figure 6, it includes the following steps:
步骤S601、eUE在T0时刻接收处理下行数据,判断数据是否正确接收;Step S601, the eUE receives and processes downlink data at time T 0 , and judges whether the data is received correctly;
步骤S602、若正确接收,则eUE在T1时刻向eNB反馈ACK;若下行数据没有正确接收,eUE在T1时刻向eNB反馈NACK,并为对应的HARQ过程启动定时器,本发明实施例称之为eNB处理时延定时器(eNB ProcessingTimer);Step S602, if the reception is correct, the eUE feeds back ACK to the eNB at time T1 ; if the downlink data is not received correctly, the eUE feeds back NACK to the eNB at time T1 , and starts a timer for the corresponding HARQ process. The embodiment of the present invention is called It is eNB Processing Delay Timer (eNB ProcessingTimer);
步骤S603、当eNB Processing Timer定时器到期时,如果eUE在休眠,接收机处于关闭状态,eUE打开接收机结束休眠状态,进入重传数据的接收状态,同时启动DRX Retransmission Timer定时器。Step S603, when the eNB Processing Timer timer expires, if the eUE is sleeping and the receiver is off, the eUE turns on the receiver to end the sleeping state, enters the receiving state of retransmission data, and starts the DRX Retransmission Timer timer at the same time.
步骤S604、DRX Retransmission Timer定时器在T4时刻到期,eUE在DRXRetransmission Timer定时器到期时,如果没有接收到重传数据则关闭接收机进入休眠状态并启动第三个定时器,Timer X;Step S604, the DRX Retransmission Timer expires at time T4 , and when the DRXRetransmission Timer expires, if the eUE does not receive retransmission data, it turns off the receiver and enters the dormant state and starts a third timer, Timer X;
Timer X定时器用于监测再次重传数据的最早到达时间和首次重传数据最晚到达时间之间的时间差,长度为T3减去T4,即等于HARQ RTT Timer定时器的长度减去DRX Retransmission Timer定时器的长度。The Timer X timer is used to monitor the time difference between the earliest arrival time of the retransmitted data and the latest arrival time of the first retransmitted data. The length is T 3 minus T 4 , which is equal to the length of the HARQ RTT Timer minus DRX Retransmission The length of the Timer timer.
步骤S605、在Timer X定时器到期时,eUE必须打开接收机等待接收再次重传的数据,并同时启动第四个定时器Timer Y。Step S605, when the Timer X timer expires, the eUE must turn on the receiver and wait to receive the retransmitted data again, and start the fourth timer Timer Y at the same time.
Timer Y定时器用于监测接收机为接收再次重传数据的持续打开时长,接收机的持续打开时长最大应该是再次重传数据的最早到达时间和最晚到达时间之间的差值,长度为T6减去T3,即等于DRX Retransmission Timer定时器的两倍。The Timer Y timer is used to monitor the continuous open time of the receiver to receive retransmitted data again. The maximum continuous open time of the receiver should be the difference between the earliest arrival time and the latest arrival time of the retransmitted data again, and the length is T 6 minus T 3 is equal to twice the DRX Retransmission Timer.
其中:eNB Processing Timer定时器的作用仍是监测重传数据到达前的最小时间间隔,eNB处理时延定时器的长度必须小于或等于该最小时间间隔,以保证在重传数据到达前打开接收机,当eNB处理时延定时器的到期时,如果eUE处于休眠状态,eUE需要打开接收机机结束休眠状态,等到接收重传数据。Among them: the function of the eNB Processing Timer timer is still to monitor the minimum time interval before the retransmission data arrives, and the length of the eNB processing delay timer must be less than or equal to the minimum time interval to ensure that the receiver is turned on before the retransmission data arrives , when the eNB processes the expiration of the delay timer, if the eUE is in a dormant state, the eUE needs to turn on the receiver to end the dormant state, and wait until receiving retransmitted data.
eUE启动eNB Processing Timer定时器和时间可以和发送NACK的时间相同,例如同一子帧或者同一毫秒(ms),也可以不同,只要该定时器的长度小于等于:eNB Processing Timer定时器的启动时间和该下行数据的重传数据最早可能到达时间之间的时间间隔。重传数据最早可能到达时间和eNB ProcessingTimer定时器的启动时间之间的时间间隔为重传数据到达前的最小时间间隔,eNB Processing Timer定时器必须在重传数据到达前或正好达到时到期,从而触发eUE打开接收机。The eUE starts the eNB Processing Timer timer and the time can be the same as the time of sending NACK, for example, the same subframe or the same millisecond (ms), or it can be different, as long as the length of the timer is less than or equal to: the start time of the eNB Processing Timer timer and The time interval between the earliest possible arrival times of retransmitted data of the downlink data. The time interval between the earliest possible arrival time of the retransmission data and the start time of the eNB ProcessingTimer timer is the minimum time interval before the arrival of the retransmission data, and the eNB Processing Timer timer must expire before or when the retransmission data arrives, This triggers the eUE to turn on the receiver.
当eNB Processing Timer定时器的启动时间和NACK的发送时间相同时,最小时间间隔恰好为:未正确接收指示信息NACK在移动通信终端与基站之间传输的传输时延,加上基站处理NACK所需时间后获得的和。当eNBProcessing Timer定时器的启动时间早于NACK的发送时间时,最小时间间应该相应再加上eNB Processing Timer定时器启动时间和NACK发送时间之间的时间差,反之当eNB Processing Timer定时器的启动时间晚于NACK的发送时间时,最小时间间应该是再减去eNB Processing Timer定时器启动时间和NACK发送时间之间的时间差后获得的值。When the starting time of the eNB Processing Timer timer is the same as the sending time of NACK, the minimum time interval is exactly: the transmission delay of the incorrectly received indication information NACK transmitted between the mobile communication terminal and the base station, plus the time required by the base station to process the NACK The sum obtained after time. When the start time of the eNB Processing Timer timer is earlier than the sending time of NACK, the minimum time should be added to the time difference between the starting time of the eNB Processing Timer timer and the sending time of NACK, otherwise when the start time of the eNB Processing Timer timer When it is later than the sending time of NACK, the minimum time should be the value obtained after subtracting the time difference between the start time of the eNB Processing Timer timer and the sending time of NACK.
以下以eNB Processing Timer定时器的启动时间和NACK的发送时间相同为较佳实施例进行详细说明。In the following, the start time of the eNB Processing Timer is the same as the sending time of the NACK as a preferred embodiment for detailed description.
eUE在DRX Retransmission Timer定时器运行期间时接收到重传数据,则在接收完重传数据后关闭接收机再次进入休眠状态,或者在DRXRetransmission Timer定时器运行期间没有接收到重传数据,则在DRXRetransmission Timer定时器设定时长到达后关闭接收机再次进入休眠状态。当然,如果在DRX Retransmission Timer定时器到期时,DRX Inactivity Timer还未到期,则eUE需要在DRX Inactivity Timer定时器到期时才能关闭接收机再次进入休眠状态。When the eUE receives retransmission data during the running of the DRX Retransmission Timer timer, it will turn off the receiver and enter the dormant state again after receiving the retransmission data, or if it does not receive retransmission data during the running of the DRXRetransmission Timer timer, then the DRXRetransmission After the timer set time is up, turn off the receiver and enter the dormant state again. Of course, if the DRX Inactivity Timer has not expired when the DRX Retransmission Timer timer expires, the eUE needs to turn off the receiver and enter the sleep state again when the DRX Inactivity Timer timer expires.
这样,当eUE接收下行数据并判断数据被正确接收后,由于后期的数据重传不会发生,因此并不启动eNB处理时延定时器,从而减少了定时器的启动次数,避免了额外的电能消耗。特别是在通信条件良好的环境中,数据重传发生的几率很低,更是大大节省了eUE的电能消耗。In this way, when the eUE receives the downlink data and judges that the data is received correctly, the eNB processing delay timer is not started because the later data retransmission will not occur, thereby reducing the number of times the timer is started and avoiding additional power consumption consume. Especially in an environment with good communication conditions, the probability of data retransmission is very low, which greatly saves the power consumption of the eUE.
参见图4可见,设定HARQ RTT Timer定时器的长度的最小时间间隔包括以下三部分时间之和:eUE接收处理下行数据所需时间、eUE发送给eNB的ACK或NACK的传输时延,以及eNB解调并处理ACK或NACK所需时间。而参见图6所示,本发明实施例中设定对应的eNB Processing Timer定时器的长度的最小时间间隔只需要考虑eUE发送给eNB的NACK的传输时延和eNB解调NACK所需时间,通常的,这两部分时间之和基本等于eUE接收处理下行数据所需时间,所以根据ACK或NACK的传输时延和eNB解调ACK或NACK所需时间之和设定eNB处理时延定时器最大时长时,例如4ms,从而进一步减少了第一个定时器的运行时间,也就进一步节省了eUE的电能损耗。当然,也可以将eNB Processing Timer定时器的时长设定为3ms或2ms等。Referring to Figure 4, it can be seen that the minimum time interval for setting the length of the HARQ RTT Timer timer includes the sum of the following three parts: the time required for the eUE to receive and process downlink data, the transmission delay of the ACK or NACK sent by the eUE to the eNB, and the eNB The time required to demodulate and process an ACK or NACK. As shown in Figure 6, the minimum time interval for setting the length of the corresponding eNB Processing Timer timer in the embodiment of the present invention only needs to consider the transmission delay of the NACK sent by the eUE to the eNB and the time required for the eNB to demodulate the NACK, usually Yes, the sum of these two parts of time is basically equal to the time required for eUE to receive and process downlink data, so the maximum duration of eNB processing delay timer is set according to the sum of the transmission delay of ACK or NACK and the time required for eNB to demodulate ACK or NACK time, for example 4ms, thereby further reducing the running time of the first timer and further saving the power consumption of the eUE. Of course, the duration of the eNB Processing Timer timer can also be set to 3ms or 2ms, etc.
上述分析的基础是eUE在判定没有正确接收下行数据后,即可获得向eNB发送ACK或NACK反馈信息的上行资源,从而成功发送ACK或NACK反馈信息,根据FDD系统的双工方式,在FDD系统中没有任何问题,但是在TDD系统而言,由于存在7种不同的上下行时隙配比,eUE判定没有正确接收下行数据后,有可能并没有马上可用的上行资源,用于反馈ACK或NACK,这就造成了必须将DRX Retransmission Timer的时长设定的足够长,才能保证eNB在DRX Retransmission Timer运行期间内调度eUE的重传数据。因此现有技术在对于TDD系统,必须考虑到eUE在打开接收机之后的若干时间内都没有可能收到重传数据,这就造成了无谓的耗电。同时,这也意味着eNB必须在DRXRetransmission Timer剩下的时间内调度发送给该eUE的下行重传数据,这将降低eNB调度的灵活性,并导致eUE不能使用较小的DRX RetransmissionTimer,如1ms,2ms等,而必须采用如16ms,24ms,33ms等较大的数值,从而进一步导致DRX机制的省电功能被大打折扣。而采用本发明实施例提供的技术方案后,在TDD系统中,由于eNB Processing Timer定时器的启动时间为发送NACK的时间,因此设定eNB Processing Timer定时器最大时长时,不必考虑由于TDD上下行时隙配比和所使用的下行子帧的不同所导致的下行传输与相应上行ACK或NACK反馈信息之间时延的不同,只需要考虑eUE发送给eNB的NACK的传输时延和eNB解调NACK所需时间,因而在TDD系统中进一步减少了第一定时器的运行时间,并提高了eNB调度重传数据的灵活性。The basis of the above analysis is that after the eUE determines that the downlink data has not been received correctly, it can obtain the uplink resource to send the ACK or NACK feedback information to the eNB, so as to successfully send the ACK or NACK feedback information. According to the duplex mode of the FDD system, in the FDD system However, in the TDD system, since there are 7 different uplink and downlink time slot ratios, after the eUE determines that the downlink data has not been received correctly, there may not be immediately available uplink resources for feeding back ACK or NACK , which makes it necessary to set the duration of the DRX Retransmission Timer long enough to ensure that the eNB schedules the retransmission data of the eUE during the operation of the DRX Retransmission Timer. Therefore, for the TDD system in the prior art, it must be considered that the eUE may not receive retransmitted data within a certain period of time after turning on the receiver, which causes unnecessary power consumption. At the same time, this also means that the eNB must schedule the downlink retransmission data sent to the eUE within the remaining time of the DRXRetransmission Timer, which will reduce the flexibility of the eNB scheduling and cause the eUE to be unable to use a smaller DRX RetransmissionTimer, such as 1ms, 2ms, etc., but larger values such as 16ms, 24ms, 33ms, etc. must be used, which further leads to the power saving function of the DRX mechanism being greatly reduced. After adopting the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the TDD system, since the start time of the eNB Processing Timer timer is the time to send NACK, when setting the maximum duration of the eNB Processing Timer timer, it is not necessary to consider the The difference in delay between downlink transmission and the corresponding uplink ACK or NACK feedback information caused by the difference in time slot configuration and the used downlink subframe only needs to consider the transmission delay and eNB demodulation of the NACK sent by the eUE to the eNB The time required for NACK, thus further reducing the running time of the first timer in the TDD system, and improving the flexibility of eNB scheduling retransmission data.
需要说明的是,上述所有实施例中,eUE判断数据正确接收后,也可以不向eNB反馈任何信息,仅在没有正确接收时向eNB反馈NACK,这样eNB没有收到eUE的任何反馈信息时默认数据已经被正确接收,接收到NACK时重传数据。It should be noted that in all the above-mentioned embodiments, after the eUE judges that the data is received correctly, it may not feed back any information to the eNB, and only feed back NACK to the eNB when the data is not received correctly, so that the eNB defaults to receiving any feedback information from the eUE The data has been received correctly, and the data is retransmitted when a NACK is received.
本发明实施例以一次下行数据的接收控制为例详细说明了技术方案,事实上,每一个下行数据的接收控制过程完全相同。The embodiment of the present invention takes the receiving control of one downlink data as an example to describe the technical solution in detail. In fact, the receiving control process of each downlink data is completely the same.
本发明实施例还提供第一种移动通信终端,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides the first mobile communication terminal, including:
用于在监测下行数据的首次重传数据到达时间的第一定时器到期时,如果处于接收机处于关闭状态则打开接收机,并启动用于监测重传数据等待时间的第二定时器的单元,第一定时器的长度小于等于第一定时器启动时间和首次重传数据到达时间之间的最小时间间隔;When the first timer used to monitor the arrival time of the first retransmission data of the downlink data expires, if the receiver is turned off, the receiver is turned on, and the second timer used to monitor the waiting time of the retransmission data is started unit, the length of the first timer is less than or equal to the minimum time interval between the start time of the first timer and the arrival time of the first retransmitted data;
用于在第二定时器到期时没有接收到重传数据,并确定第一定时器长度大于第二定时器长度时,关闭接收机并启动第三定时器的单元,第三定时器的长度为第一定时器长度减去第二定时器长度的差值;When the second timer expires and no retransmission data is received, and it is determined that the length of the first timer is greater than the length of the second timer, the unit that turns off the receiver and starts the third timer, the length of the third timer is the difference between the length of the first timer minus the length of the second timer;
用于在第三定时器到期时打开接收机等待接收再次重传的数据,并启动用于监测接收机持续打开时长的第四定时器的单元,第四定时器的长度为第二定时器长度的两倍。It is used to turn on the receiver when the third timer expires and wait to receive the data retransmitted again, and start the unit of the fourth timer for monitoring the duration of the continuous opening of the receiver. The length of the fourth timer is the second timer twice the length.
进一步,本发明实施例提供的第一种移动通信终端,还包括:Furthermore, the first mobile communication terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
用于在第二定时器到期时没有接收到重传数据,并进一步确定第一定时器长度不大于第二定时器长度时,启动第五定时器等待接收再次重传的数据的单元,第五定时器的长度为第一定时器长度加上第二定时器长度的和。A unit for starting the fifth timer and waiting to receive retransmitted data when the second timer expires and no retransmission data is received, and it is further determined that the length of the first timer is not greater than the length of the second timer. The length of the fifth timer is the sum of the length of the first timer plus the length of the second timer.
本发明实施例还提供第二种移动通信终端,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a second mobile communication terminal, including:
用于在监测下行数据的首次重传数据到达时间的第一定时器到期时,如果接收机处于关闭状态则打开接收机,并启动用于监测重传数据等待时间的第二定时器的单元,第一定时器的长度小于等于第一定时器启动时间和首次重传数据到达时间之间的最小时间间隔,第一定时器长度大于第二定时器长度;When the first timer for monitoring the arrival time of the first retransmission data of the downlink data expires, if the receiver is turned off, the receiver is turned on, and the unit for starting the second timer for monitoring the waiting time of the retransmission data , the length of the first timer is less than or equal to the minimum time interval between the start time of the first timer and the arrival time of the first retransmitted data, and the length of the first timer is greater than the length of the second timer;
用于在第二定时器到期时没有接收到重传数据关闭接收机并启动第三定时器的单元,第三定时器的长度为第一定时器长度减去第二定时器长度的差值;A unit for turning off the receiver and starting a third timer when no retransmission data is received when the second timer expires, the length of the third timer being the difference between the length of the first timer minus the length of the second timer ;
用于在第三定时器到期时打开接收机等待接收再次重传的数据,并启动用于监测接收机持续打开时长的第四定时器的单元,第四定时器的长度为第二定时器长度的两倍。It is used to turn on the receiver when the third timer expires and wait to receive the data retransmitted again, and start the unit of the fourth timer for monitoring the duration of the continuous opening of the receiver. The length of the fourth timer is the second timer twice the length.
其中,第一定时器:是在非连续接收的侦听阶段接收到下行数据传输指示时启动的;或者Wherein, the first timer: is started when a downlink data transmission instruction is received during the listening phase of discontinuous reception; or
是在未正确接收下行数据时,确定向基站发送下行数据未正确接收指示信息后启动的。It is started after it is determined to send downlink data incorrectly received indication information to the base station when the downlink data is not received correctly.
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的下行数据接收控制方法和移动通信终端,利用TimerX定时器监测再次重传数据的最早到达时间和首次重传数据最晚到达时间之间的时间差,并在Timer X定时器到期时,打开接收机等待接收再次重传的数据,并同时启动定时器Timer Y,以监测再次重传数据的最早到达时间和最晚到达时间之间的差值,从而能够在Timer Y到期时决定是否及时关闭接收机。从而保证了接收机在再次重传数据可能到达的时间段保持打开状态,提高了重传数据的接收成功率。In summary, the downlink data reception control method and mobile communication terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention use the TimerX timer to monitor the time difference between the earliest arrival time of retransmitted data and the latest arrival time of first retransmitted data, and When the Timer X timer expires, turn on the receiver and wait to receive the retransmitted data, and start the timer Timer Y at the same time to monitor the difference between the earliest arrival time and the latest arrival time of the retransmission data, so that When Timer Y expires, decide whether to turn off the receiver in time. Therefore, it is ensured that the receiver remains open during the time period when retransmission data may arrive again, and the success rate of receiving retransmission data is improved.
进一步,本发明实施例只有在当接收下行数据并判断数据未被正确接收后启动用于监测重传数据接收时间的定时器,避免了数据已经正确接收的情况下启动该定时器,从而大大减少了定时器的启动次数,避免了额外的电能消耗。进一步由于定时器的启动时间为发送NACK的时间,因此可以减少定时器的设定时长,从而进一步减少了第一定时器的运行时间,也就进一步节省了eUE的电能损耗。并在TDD系统中避免UE提前打开接收机等待接收重传数据,同时提高了eNB调度重传数据的灵活性。Further, the embodiment of the present invention only starts the timer for monitoring the receiving time of retransmission data after receiving the downlink data and judging that the data has not been received correctly, so as to avoid starting the timer when the data has been received correctly, thereby greatly reducing The number of starts of the timer is increased, and additional power consumption is avoided. Further, since the start time of the timer is the time of sending the NACK, the setting duration of the timer can be reduced, thereby further reducing the running time of the first timer, and further saving the power consumption of the eUE. And in the TDD system, the UE is prevented from turning on the receiver in advance to wait for retransmission data, and at the same time, the flexibility of eNB scheduling retransmission data is improved.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Apparently, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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WO2010054535A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
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