CN101742415A - Method for supporting multimedia broadcast/multicast service (MBMS) under shared network architecture - Google Patents
Method for supporting multimedia broadcast/multicast service (MBMS) under shared network architecture Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for supporting multimedia broadcast/multicast service (MBMS) under a shared network architecture, which aims to solve the problem of undefined allocation modes of private resources under the shared network architecture in the prior art. The adopted scheme comprises the following steps: a network side informs a radio network controller (RNC) of the authorization information of private resources of the MBMS of a user terminal; and based on the authorization information of the private resources of the MBMS, the RNC determines the private resources of the MBMS for the user terminal. The RNC of the invention can make a resource allocation policy of the UE according to the authorization conditions of the private resources of the MBMS of the UE, thereby realizing the purpose of providing the MBMS for the UE under the shared network architecture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to support under a kind of shared network framework (SNA, Sharing Network Architecture) method of multimedia broadcast-multicast service (MBMS, Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service).
Background technology
MBMS is a big characteristic of the third generation (3G, 3rd Generation) mobile communication system, and the release of this business will greatly be expanded the function of portable terminal, for the user provides data service widely.Because the communication mechanism of 3G network and the difference of the communication mechanism of existing mobile communication network are very big, need networking again, and the 3G network construction period is long, the cost height, rely on single operator, be difficult to finish the 3G network of a complete covering at short notice, therefore, the merger between each operator at present becomes best choice.In order to satisfy the demand, third generation affiliate (3GPP, 3rd Generation PartnershipProject) the shared network technology has been proposed, adopt this technology to make and share the access network part that accounts for the network investment maximum between each operator, reduced the input of 3G network, improve the cloth net spee, integrated the different operators access network resource, particularly important for the 3G network of starting stage.
Related protocol has been recommended the shared network of two kinds of frameworks, Fig. 1 is a kind of network architecture schematic diagram of shared wireless access network, Fig. 2 is the another kind of network architecture schematic diagram of sharing wireless access network, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, wireless access network is all shared under these two kinds of frameworks, core net is by gateway and radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller) connects, the main distinction of Fig. 1, the network architecture shown in Figure 2 is, the gateway of each core net among Fig. 1 (CN, Core Network) is also shared between a plurality of operators.Though access network is shared, the business that each operator runed may be independently, when portable terminal (UE, User Equipment) is initiated service request, whether can enjoy service in certain zone, needs the mandate of CN just passable.CN notifies the authorization conditions of radio network controller about UE by the message of Iu mouth, and RNC makes a strategic decision whether should give this UE Resources allocation according to authorization message.For MBMS, two kinds of send modes are arranged: be respectively that point is to multiple spot (PTM, Point To Multipoint) mode and point-to-point (PTP, Point To Point) mode, resource allocation under the PTM mode at be the sub-district, and the resource allocation under the PTP mode at be single UE.RNC need be the UE Resources allocation according to the user terminal of the PTP mode in the current area and the user terminal of PTM mode, especially, for the PTP mode, whether RNC can distribute the prerequisite of private resource to be to UE: CN must authorize this UE can use this regional Radio Resource.
Notifying RNC to CN in the agreement at present still is not very clear and definite about the explanation of the MBMS private resource authorization conditions of UE, and how CN notifies RNC most important for developing MBMS about the MBMS private resource authorization conditions of UE.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide the method for supporting multimedia broadcast-multicast service under a kind of shared network framework, the MBMS private resource authorization conditions of UE in time can be notified RNC, and RNC can determine the resource that desire is distributed for UE easily.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of shared network framework is supported the method for multimedia broadcast-multicast service down, may further comprise the steps:
Network side is with the private resource authorization message notice radio network controller of the multimedia broadcast-multicast service of user terminal; And
Described radio network controller is the private resource that user terminal is determined multimedia broadcast-multicast service based on the private resource authorization message of described multimedia broadcast-multicast service.
Preferably, network side inserts Indication message, RELOCATION REQUEST message, public identifier message or passes through the private resource authorization message of packet data protocol (PDP, Packet Data Protocol) context active flow to the multimedia broadcast-multicast service of described radio network controller informing user terminal by sending the shared network framework.
Preferably, described shared network framework inserts the cell that includes shared network framework access information in Indication message, RELOCATION REQUEST message, the public identifier message, comprises shared network sign indicating number, the user terminal identification of the shared network framework of Public Land Mobile Nerwork sign, user terminal in the described shared network framework access information.
Preferably, described by the private resource authorization message of packet data protocol context activation flow process to the multimedia broadcast-multicast service of described radio network controller informing user terminal, be specially:
Described user terminal sends activating multimedia broadcast multicast service context request message to service packet wireless traffic support node;
After receiving described activating multimedia broadcast multicast service context request message, described service packet wireless traffic support node sends to gateway GPRS supporting node (GGSN) and sets up the multimedia broadcast-multicast service context request message;
After receiving described multimedia broadcast-multicast service context request message, described gateway GPRS supporting node (GGSN) sends the multimedia broadcast-multicast service authorization request message to broadcast multicast service center;
After mandate is passed through, described broadcast multicast service center sends the multimedia broadcast-multicast service authorization response message to described gateway GPRS supporting node (GGSN), comprise shared network framework access information in the described multimedia broadcast-multicast service authorization response message, wherein, the shared network sign indicating number, the user terminal identification that comprise the shared network framework of Public Land Mobile Nerwork sign, user terminal in the described shared network framework access information;
Described gateway GPRS supporting node (GGSN) is notified described service packet wireless traffic support node with described shared network framework access information; And
Described service packet wireless traffic support node is set up the block data protocol context of user terminal, and notifies described radio network controller with described shared network framework access information.
Preferably, described radio network controller is that user terminal is determined the public land mobile network of mandate and the Shared Network Area under this public land mobile network according to the shared network sign indicating number of the shared network framework of described user terminal, for described user terminal distributes corresponding multimedia broadcast-multicast service private resource.
CN determined UE about MBMS private resource authorization conditions after, notify RNC timely, the mode of notice adopts directly and sends the mode that inserts Indication message, RELOCATION REQUEST message, public identifier message to RNC, also can by the packet data protocol context activation flow process with UE about MBMS private resource authorization conditions notice RNC.Like this, under the shared network framework, RNC can make the resource allocation policy of UE according to the MBMS private resource authorization conditions of UE, has realized providing for UE under the shared network framework purpose of MBMS.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of network architecture schematic diagram of shared wireless access network;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of network architecture schematic diagram of sharing wireless access network;
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of supporting the method for multimedia broadcast-multicast service under the embodiment of the invention shared network framework;
Fig. 4 notifies RNC flow chart about UE private resource authorization conditions for packet data protocol context activation mode of the present invention.
Embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is: CN determined UE about MBMS private resource authorization conditions after, notify RNC timely, the mode of notice adopts directly and sends the mode that inserts Indication message, RELOCATION REQUEST message, public identifier message to RNC, also can by the packet data protocol context activation flow process with UE about MBMS private resource authorization conditions notice RNC.Like this, under the shared network framework, RNC can make the resource allocation policy of UE according to the MBMS private resource authorization conditions of UE.
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, by the following examples and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of supporting the method for multimedia broadcast-multicast service under the embodiment of the invention shared network framework, and as shown in Figure 3, shared network framework of the present invention supports the method for multimedia broadcast-multicast service may further comprise the steps down:
Step 301: network side is with the private resource authorization message notice radio network controller of the MBMS of UE.
Here, described network side refers to core net.Wherein, the private resource authorization message of the MBMS of UE also can be determined its professional ability according to user's business application in the user is signatory core net distributes UE to authorize when becoming the network user scope.
And in case after the private resource authorization message of the MBMS of definite UE, core net can be notified RNC with described private resource authorization message before the MBMS of UE service access, also can notify RNC with described private resource authorization message in UE asks the process of MBMS service access.If before the UE service access, notify RNC, then core net is in case after the private resource authorization message of the MBMS of definite UE, immediately it is notified each RNC, after RNC receives the private resource authorization message of MBMS of UE, store, when UE request MBMS inserts, to carry out resource allocation according to its private resource authorization message.And if when the UE service access, notify RNC, then RNC can store the private resource authorization message of the MBMS of UE, core net is only just notified RNC when UE request MBMS inserts.Though two kinds of mechanism differences that advice method is realized all can realize purpose of the present invention.
Below the private resource authorization message of the MBMS of explanation UE is notified the specific implementation of RNC.
First kind of mode is directly to be undertaken by the message between RNC and the core net, as notifying by re-positioning request (Relocation Request) message, public identifier (Common ID) message.Certainly, need in two message, insert corresponding new cell--Shared Network Area access information (SNA AccessInformation), about the concrete structure of Shared Network Area access information, referring to table 1:
??IE/Group?Name | ??Presence | ??Range | ??IEtype?and??reference |
??SNA?Access?Information | |||
??>Authorised?PLMN | ??1to??<maxPLMNsSN> |
??IE/Group?Name | ??Presence | ??Range | ??IEtype?and??reference |
??>>PLMN?Identity | ??M | ??OCTET??STRING??(SIZE(3)) | |
??>>Authorised?SNA?List | ??O | ||
??>>>Authorised?SNAs | ??1to<maxSNAs> | ||
??>>>>SNAC | ??M |
Table 1
Wherein, the Public Land Mobile Nerwork of UE use is authorized in " Authorised PLMN " expression; " PLMNIdentity " expression Public Land Mobile Nerwork (PLMN) sign; The shared network framework tabulation that " Authorised SNAs List " expression is authorized; The concrete shared network framework row that " Authorised SNA " expression is authorized; " SNAC " represents the shared network sign indicating number that each PLMN authorizes down." O " expression option wherein, " M " represents essential option.When UE inserted, core net can be determined the PLMN of this portable terminal mandate and the Shared Network Area under each PLMN according to the EIC equipment identification code of portable terminal.When UE carries out reorientation, above-mentioned cell is inserted into RELOCATION REQUEST message notice RNC.Perhaps, when between core net and RNC, sending public identifier message, above-mentioned cell is inserted in the public identifier message notifies RNC.RNC receives the cell that parses the Shared Network Area access information after the above-mentioned message, determine the private resource authorization message of the MBMS of UE according to the message of the shared network sign indicating number of the shared network framework of wherein Public Land Mobile Nerwork sign, user terminal, determine promptly UE has the MBMS right of asking under which SNA, the network area of being authorized, whether the business of being asked has the mandate of PTP etc.Certainly, also can be between core net and RNC directly finish notice to the private resource authorization message of the MBMS of the UE of RNC by the Shared Network Area access information.
Fig. 4 notifies RNC flow chart about UE private resource authorization conditions for packet data protocol context activation mode of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 4, PDP context activation flow process of the present invention comprises:
Step 41:UE sends to service packet wireless traffic support node (SGSN) and activates MBMS context request (Activate MBMS Context Request) message, and context is set up in request.
Step 42:SGSN sends to service universal grouping wireless business supporting node (GGSN) and sets up MBMS context request (Create MBMS Context Request) message, and the MBMS context is set up in request.
Step 43:GGSN sends MBMS authorization requests (MBMS Authorization Request) message to broadcast multicast service center (BM-SC).
Step 44: authorize and pass through, BM-SC returns MBMS authorization response (MBMSAuthorization Response) message to GGSN, carries shared network mandate (the MBMS SNAAccess Information) information of MBMS private resource in the message.BM-SC creates MBMS UE context.
Step 45:GGSN creates MBMS UE context, and sets up MBMS context response (Create MBMS Context Response) message to the SGSN transmission, carries MBMS SNAAccess Information in the message.
Step 46:SGSN offers RNC by UE link (MBMS UE Linking Request) request message with the UE context, carries MBMS SNA Access Information in the message.
Step 47:SGSN send to activate the MBMS context to UE and accepts (Activate MBMS ContextAccept) message, thereby sets up context linking for this UE.
Step 302:RNC is the private resource that UE determines MBMS based on the private resource authorization message of MBMS.
Begin or the MBMS session is carried out in the process send mode of RNC judgement sub-district in the MBMS session.Be specially: whether RNC adjudicates in this sub-district the UE that receives the MBMS business according to MBMS SNA Access Information the PTP mode of adopting, if have, then according to UE decision-making send mode in the sub-district, and then press the method for salary distribution of being made a strategic decision and authorize UE distribution MBMS private resource for each.If no, then adopt the PTM send mode, for each UE distributes public resource.
Perhaps, RNC if send mode is PTM, then is that all UE distribute public resources in the sub-district according to the send mode of making a strategic decision of UE number in the sub-district.If send mode is PTP, RNC distributes private resource according to MBMS SNAAccess Information for the UE that has authorized, does not distribute private resource for undelegated UE.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the following method of supporting multimedia broadcast-multicast service of shared network framework is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Network side is with the private resource authorization message notice radio network controller of the multimedia broadcast-multicast service of user terminal; And
Described radio network controller is the private resource that user terminal is determined multimedia broadcast-multicast service based on the private resource authorization message of described multimedia broadcast-multicast service.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that network side inserts Indication message, RELOCATION REQUEST message, public identifier message or passes through the private resource authorization message of packet data protocol context activation flow process to the multimedia broadcast-multicast service of described radio network controller informing user terminal by sending the shared network framework.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described shared network framework inserts the cell that includes shared network framework access information in Indication message, RELOCATION REQUEST message, the public identifier message, comprises shared network sign indicating number, the user terminal identification of the shared network framework of Public Land Mobile Nerwork sign, user terminal in the described shared network framework access information.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, and is described by the private resource authorization message of packet data protocol context activation flow process to the multimedia broadcast-multicast service of described radio network controller informing user terminal, is specially:
Described user terminal sends activating multimedia broadcast multicast service context request message to service packet wireless traffic support node;
After receiving described activating multimedia broadcast multicast service context request message, described service packet wireless traffic support node sends to gateway GPRS supporting node (GGSN) and sets up the multimedia broadcast-multicast service context request message;
After receiving described multimedia broadcast-multicast service context request message, described gateway GPRS supporting node (GGSN) sends the multimedia broadcast-multicast service authorization request message to broadcast multicast service center;
After mandate is passed through, described broadcast multicast service center sends the multimedia broadcast-multicast service authorization response message to described gateway GPRS supporting node (GGSN), comprise shared network framework access information in the described multimedia broadcast-multicast service authorization response message, wherein, the shared network sign indicating number, the user terminal identification that comprise the shared network framework of Public Land Mobile Nerwork sign, user terminal in the described shared network framework access information;
Described gateway GPRS supporting node (GGSN) is notified described service packet wireless traffic support node with described shared network framework access information; And
Described service packet wireless traffic support node is set up the block data protocol context of user terminal, and notifies described radio network controller with described shared network framework access information.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that, described radio network controller is that user terminal is determined the public land mobile network of mandate and the Shared Network Area under this public land mobile network according to the shared network sign indicating number of the shared network framework of described user terminal, for described user terminal distributes corresponding multimedia broadcast-multicast service private resource.
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