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CN101740782A - Collector plate for all-vanadium redox flow battery - Google Patents

Collector plate for all-vanadium redox flow battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101740782A
CN101740782A CN201010000927A CN201010000927A CN101740782A CN 101740782 A CN101740782 A CN 101740782A CN 201010000927 A CN201010000927 A CN 201010000927A CN 201010000927 A CN201010000927 A CN 201010000927A CN 101740782 A CN101740782 A CN 101740782A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
collector plate
fiber bundle
carbon cloth
conductive plastics
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Pending
Application number
CN201010000927A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
綦明刚
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XIANGFAN BIG PAWER ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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XIANGFAN BIG PAWER ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Application filed by XIANGFAN BIG PAWER ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical XIANGFAN BIG PAWER ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201010000927A priority Critical patent/CN101740782A/en
Publication of CN101740782A publication Critical patent/CN101740782A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/070141 priority patent/WO2011088761A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/188Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8615Bifunctional electrodes for rechargeable cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a collector plate for an all-vanadium redox flow battery, belonging to the technical field of flow battery collector plate manufacture. The collector plate is characterized by being compounded from carbon fiber cloth and conductive plastic (4), wherein warp-wise carbon fiber bundles (1) and weft-wise carbon fiber bundles (2) of the adopted carbon fiber cloth have volume resistivity not more than 2*10-3 ohm.cm, tensile strength not less then 2.5 Gpa and tensile modulus not less than 220 Gpa; the carbon fiber cloth is provided with uniform distribution holes (3); the volume resistivity of the adopted conductive plastic (4) is not more than 5*10-1 ohm.cm; and the carbon fiber cloth can be divided into 1 to 3 layers. The invention can realize large-area and large-scale production; in addition, the manufactured collector plate has good conductive property, mechanical property and corrosion resisting property and overcomes the defects of poor conductive property and low mechanical strength of a collector plate used for the traditional flow battery.

Description

Collector plate for all-vanadium redox flow battery
Technical field
The invention belongs to collector plate for all-vanadium redox flow battery manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
The a large amount of development and use of solar energy and wind energy are energy development only ways, and these energy all have unsettled characteristic, when utilizing these energy generatings, need be equipped with corresponding apparatus for storing electrical energy, and vanadium redox battery has first-selected supremacy clause.And vanadium cell as energy storage device if will apply in wind energy and the solar power system widely, perhaps apply to go in the peak regulation of electrical network, must realize large-scale production, it is big that the power of separate unit battery is also wanted, the power of separate unit vanadium cell will reach hundred multikilowatts and even more than the MW class, otherwise, in fairly large wind energy and solar power system, with the vanadium cell of a lot of platform numbers, that is very numerous and diverse thing, and to realize the production of extensive and high-power vanadium cell, and each assembly material that constitutes vanadium cell so must be wanted large-scale production, and it is big that monomer material is also wanted.
Collector plate is the important component part that constitutes vanadium cell, and it should have good electrical conductivity, advantages of higher tensile strength, and good anti-electrochemical etching performance can realize in enormous quantities and large tracts of land production again.Collector plate is assembled in the vanadium cell, and it wants to stand stronger vibration, as vibrations such as earthquake and blasts, the top ripple that can stand to transport, and be able to take the electrolyte priming of pump and the fluid mechanics impact when stopping.
At present, in the reported in literature at home and abroad, the collector plate that vanadium cell uses mostly is graphite and conductive plastic material, though wherein the graphite sheet electric conductivity is good, its mechanical strength is little, and large tracts of land sheet material is difficult to manufacture.The electric conductivity of conductive plastics is still undesirable, and specific insulation is 1 * 10 -1-5 * 10 -1Ω cm, or some is big, and the efficient that influences vanadium cell is better brought into play.And when conductive plastics thin plate area is big, as 1m 2The order of magnitude and even 10m 2During the order of magnitude, be assembled in the vanadium cell, under vibration, top ripple and fluid impact, its intensity seems not enough, and its modulus is lower, and stressed stretcher strain more also is a problem.Moreover when reached 20 years the useful life of vanadium cell, because plastic ageing, intensity can further reduce.The conductive plastic current collector plate can not satisfy the high efficiency to vanadium cell thus, high-power and long-life requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide conduct electricity very well, mechanical strength height, life-span long and the vanadium cell collector plate of large tracts of land production, the i.e. collector plate that is composited by carbon cloth and conductive plastics in enormous quantities.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
The present invention be adopt tensile strength big, conduct electricity very well and the carbon cloth in uniform hole arranged and the conductive plastics of the low specific insulation collector plate that is composited is arranged.Complex method is to adopt extrusion molding or hot pressing ground.
1. the carbon cloth that adopts of the present invention:
(1) tensile strength 〉=2.5Gpa of the used carbon fiber of carbon cloth;
(2) stretch modulus 〉=220Gpa of the used carbon fiber of carbon cloth;
(3) specific insulation≤2 * 10 of the used carbon fiber of carbon cloth -3Ω cm;
(4) knitting skill of carbon cloth requires: the used carbon fiber bundle of carbon cloth is a flat cross section, and beamwidth is 1-5mm, and Shu Houwei 0.1-0.3mm is woven into the carbon cloth in uniform hole, and the area in single hole is 0.09-1mm 2The area in uniform hole accounts for the 1%-5% of carbon cloth area.
2. the conductive plastics that adopts of the present invention
Conductive plastics adds graphite powder by thermoplastic polymer and short carbon fiber is formed.Conductive plastics specific insulation≤5 * 10 of making -1Ω cm.
3. the collector plate that carbon cloth of the present invention and conductive plastics are composited: wherein carbon cloth can be chosen the 1-3 layer; Conductive plastics will be full of in the uniform hole of carbon cloth, and it is the conductive plastics layer of 0.0-0.3mm that will there be thickness on the two sides of collector plate; If when 2 layers of employings or 3 layers of carbon cloth, the conductive plastics layer thickness between the carbon cloth is 0.0-0.2mm.
Advantage of the present invention:
1. the collector plate that makes of the present invention has good electric conductivity, and its specific insulation is 1 * 10 -1-2 * 10 -3Between the Ω cm.
2. the collector plate that makes of the present invention has good mechanical performance, its tensile strength 〉=0.8GPa, and have the anti-strain property of very strong stretching, modulus 〉=60Gpa.As powerful vanadium cell collector plate, have good anti-vibration, anti-top ripple and shock resistance, have stronger anti-aging and anti-fatigue performance than simple conductive plastics.
3. owing to adopted carbon cloth, high molecular polymer, graphite and short fiberous material, the collector plate that the present invention makes has good etch resistant properties.
4. the present invention adopts carbon cloth and conductive plastics to make the composite material collector plate, complex method can adopt extrusion molding or hot-forming realization the in the plastic process, so can realize large-scale industrialization and large tracts of land production, particularly adopt extrusion molding, the collector plate width that makes can reach more than 1 meter, and length can be long arbitrarily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is carbon cloth structural plan figure.Carbon cloth forms by weaving between warp-wise carbon fiber (1) and broadwise carbon fiber (2) homogeneous phase, and is evenly distributed with hole (3).
The collector plate that Fig. 2 is composited for monolayer carbon fiber cloth and conductive plastics (4) is perpendicular to the profile on plane.Carbon fiber is to form by weaving between warp-wise carbon fiber (1) and broadwise carbon fiber (2) homogeneous phase.Conductive plastics (4) is filled in the even cloth hole (3) of carbon cloth and is coated on the two sides of carbon cloth, and the conductive plastics on two sides (4) layer thickness is (5).
The collector plate that Fig. 3 is composited for double-deck carbon cloth and conductive plastics (4) is perpendicular to the profile on plane.Carbon cloth is to form by weaving between warp-wise carbon fiber (1) and broadwise carbon fiber (2) homogeneous phase.Conductive plastics (4) is filled in the even cloth hole (3) of carbon cloth and is coated on the two sides of carbon cloth, and the thickness of collector plate two sides conductive plastics (4) is (5); Conductive plastics between two-layer carbon cloth (4) layer thickness is (6).
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The compounded collector plate of monolayer carbon fiber cloth and conductive plastics (4).See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) of the carbon cloth that is adopted and the width of broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2) are 2.8mm, and thickness is 0.25mm; Tensile strength 〉=the 2.5Gpa of warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) and broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2), its stretch modulus 〉=220Gpa; The area in the uniform hole of carbon cloth (3) is 0.25mm 2The specific insulation of the conductive plastics that is adopted (4) is 2 * 10 -1Ω cm.The conductive plastics on collector plate two sides (4) layer thickness (5) is 0.1mm.The specific insulation of the plane vertical direction of prepared under these conditions carbon cloth and conductive plastics (4) composite current collecting plate is 6 * 10 -2-7 * 10 -2Ω cm.Tensile strength 〉=the 0.8Gpa of in-plane; Stretch modulus 〉=the 60Gpa of in-plane.
Embodiment 2
The compounded collector plate of monolayer carbon fiber cloth and conductive plastics (4).See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) of the carbon cloth that is adopted and the width of broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2) are 2.8mm, and thickness is 0.25mm; Tensile strength 〉=the 2.5Gpa of warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) and broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2), its stretch modulus 〉=220Gpa; The area in the uniform hole of carbon cloth is 0.25mm 2The specific insulation of the conductive plastics that is adopted (4) is 1 * 10 -1Ω cm.The conductive plastics on collector plate two sides (4) layer thickness (5) is 0.1mm.Prepared under these conditions carbon cloth and conductive plastics (4) composite current collecting plate, the specific insulation of its plane vertical direction is 3 * 10 -2-4 * 10 -2Ω cm.Tensile strength 〉=the 0.8Gpa of in-plane.Stretch modulus 〉=the 60Gpa of in-plane.
Embodiment 3
Double-deck carbon cloth and the compounded collector plate of conductive plastics (4).See Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) of the carbon cloth that is adopted and the width of broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2) are 2.8mm, and thickness is 0.25mm; Tensile strength 〉=the 2.5Gpa of warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) and broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2), its stretch modulus 〉=220Gpa; The area in the uniform hole of carbon cloth (3) is 0.25mm 2The specific insulation of the conductive plastics that is adopted (4) is 2 * 10 -1Ω cm.The conductive plastics on collector plate two sides (4) layer thickness (5) is 0.1mm; Conductive plastics between the two-layer carbon cloth (4) layer thickness (6) is 0.2mm.Prepared under these conditions carbon cloth and conductive plastics (4) composite current collecting plate, the resistivity of its plane vertical direction is 6 * 10 -2-7 * 10 -2Ω cm.Tensile strength 〉=the 0.8Gpa of in-plane.Stretch modulus 〉=the 60Gpa of in-plane.
Embodiment 4
Double-deck carbon cloth and the compounded collector plate of conductive plastics (4).See Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) of the carbon cloth that is adopted and the width of broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2) are 2.8mm, and thickness is 0.25mm; Tensile strength 〉=the 2.5Gpa of warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) and broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2), its stretch modulus 〉=220Gpa; The area in the uniform hole of carbon cloth (3) is 0.25mm 2The specific insulation of the conductive plastics that is adopted (4) is 2 * 10 -1Ω cm.The conductive plastics on collector plate two sides (4) layer thickness (5) is 0.0mm; Conductive plastics between the two-layer carbon cloth (4) layer thickness (6) is 0.2mm.Prepared under these conditions carbon cloth and conductive plastics (4) composite current collecting plate, the resistivity of its plane vertical direction is 3 * 10 -2-4 * 10 -2Ω cm.Tensile strength 〉=the 0.8Gpa of in-plane.Stretch modulus 〉=the 60Gpa of in-plane.
Embodiment 5
Double-deck carbon cloth and the compounded collector plate of conductive plastics (4).See Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) of the carbon cloth that is adopted and the width of broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2) are 2.8mm, and thickness is 0.25mm; Tensile strength 〉=the 2.5Gpa of warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) and broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2), its stretch modulus 〉=220Gpa; The area in the uniform hole of carbon cloth (3) is 0.25mm 2The specific insulation of the conductive plastics that is adopted (4) is 2 * 10 -1Ω cm.The conductive plastics on collector plate two sides (4) layer thickness (5) is 0.0mm; Conductive plastics between the two-layer carbon cloth (4) layer thickness (6) is 0.1mm.Prepared under these conditions carbon cloth and conductive plastics (4) composite current collecting plate, the resistivity of its plane vertical direction is 1.5 * 10 -2-2.5 * 10 -2Ω cm.Tensile strength 〉=the 0.8Gpa of in-plane.Stretch modulus 〉=the 60Gpa of in-plane.

Claims (5)

1. collector plate for all-vanadium redox flow battery is characterized in that: adopt carbon cloth and conductive plastics (4) collector plate that is composited.
2. collector plate for all-vanadium redox flow battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) that carbon cloth is used and the tensile strength 〉=2.5Gpa of broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2); The warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) that carbon cloth is used and the stretch modulus 〉=220Gpa of broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2); The warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) that carbon cloth is used and specific insulation≤2 * 10 of broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2) -3
3. collector plate for all-vanadium redox flow battery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) and broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2) that carbon cloth is used are flat cross section, beamwidth is 1-5mm, Shu Houwei 0.1-0.3mm, be woven into the carbon cloth in even distribution hole (3) by warp-wise carbon fiber bundle (1) and broadwise carbon fiber bundle (2), the area of single hole (3) is 0.09-1mm 2, the area sum of uniform hole (3) accounts for the 1%-5% of carbon cloth area.
4. collector plate for all-vanadium redox flow battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: conductive plastics (4) adds graphite powder by thermoplastic polymer and short carbon fiber is formed, specific insulation≤5 * 10 of the conductive plastics of making (4) -1Ω cm.
5. collector plate for all-vanadium redox flow battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: carbon cloth can be the 1-3 layer; The conductive plastics on collector plate two sides (4) layer thickness (5) is 0.0-0.3mm; If adopt 2 layers or 3 layers of carbon cloth, the thickness (6) of the conductive plastics between the carbon cloth (4) layer is 0.0-0.2mm.
CN201010000927A 2010-01-20 2010-01-20 Collector plate for all-vanadium redox flow battery Pending CN101740782A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010000927A CN101740782A (en) 2010-01-20 2010-01-20 Collector plate for all-vanadium redox flow battery
PCT/CN2011/070141 WO2011088761A1 (en) 2010-01-20 2011-01-10 Current collector for all-vanadium redox flow cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010000927A CN101740782A (en) 2010-01-20 2010-01-20 Collector plate for all-vanadium redox flow battery

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011088761A1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-07-28 襄樊大力电工有限公司 Current collector for all-vanadium redox flow cell
CN102354619A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-02-15 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Flexible solid-state supercapacitor and preparation method thereof
CN102360949A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-02-22 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Current collector for flexible solid super capacitor and preparation method of current collector
CN105206863A (en) * 2015-09-19 2015-12-30 荣成复合材料有限公司 Movable motive power source and manufacturing method thereof

Families Citing this family (3)

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US8785023B2 (en) 2008-07-07 2014-07-22 Enervault Corparation Cascade redox flow battery systems
US8916281B2 (en) 2011-03-29 2014-12-23 Enervault Corporation Rebalancing electrolytes in redox flow battery systems
US8980484B2 (en) 2011-03-29 2015-03-17 Enervault Corporation Monitoring electrolyte concentrations in redox flow battery systems

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9913289A (en) * 1999-07-01 2001-10-09 Squirrel Holdings Ltd Bipolar electrode for electrochemical redox reactions
DE10219384A1 (en) * 2002-04-30 2003-11-20 Proton Motor Fuel Cell Gmbh Bipolar plate for fuel cell stacks and process for their manufacture
US20060027792A1 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-09 Butcher Jonah V Carbon composite near-net-shape molded part and method of making
CN100495787C (en) * 2007-07-17 2009-06-03 武汉理工大学 Expanded graphite-based composite material bipolar plate and preparation method thereof
CN101740782A (en) * 2010-01-20 2010-06-16 襄樊大力电工有限公司 Collector plate for all-vanadium redox flow battery

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011088761A1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-07-28 襄樊大力电工有限公司 Current collector for all-vanadium redox flow cell
CN102354619A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-02-15 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Flexible solid-state supercapacitor and preparation method thereof
CN102360949A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-02-22 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Current collector for flexible solid super capacitor and preparation method of current collector
CN102354619B (en) * 2011-09-14 2016-08-17 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 A kind of flexible solid-state supercapacitor
CN102360949B (en) * 2011-09-14 2017-05-31 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 A kind of collector for flexible solid-state supercapacitor and preparation method thereof
CN105206863A (en) * 2015-09-19 2015-12-30 荣成复合材料有限公司 Movable motive power source and manufacturing method thereof

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