CN101740091B - Device for installing vehicle-mounted hard disks - Google Patents
Device for installing vehicle-mounted hard disks Download PDFInfo
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- CN101740091B CN101740091B CN2009102538997A CN200910253899A CN101740091B CN 101740091 B CN101740091 B CN 101740091B CN 2009102538997 A CN2009102538997 A CN 2009102538997A CN 200910253899 A CN200910253899 A CN 200910253899A CN 101740091 B CN101740091 B CN 101740091B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及车载数据采集技术,尤其涉及一种车载硬盘的安装装置。The invention relates to vehicle-mounted data acquisition technology, in particular to a vehicle-mounted hard disk installation device.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的车载硬盘的安装装置中,一般仅在内部设置了一种减震方式,其减震方式单一,无法取得较好的减震效果,易对置于其内的硬盘造成损害。In the existing installation device of the vehicle-mounted hard disk, generally only one kind of damping mode is provided inside, and the damping mode is single, and a better damping effect cannot be obtained, and it is easy to cause damage to the hard disk placed therein.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种减震效果更佳的车载硬盘的安装装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vehicle-mounted hard disk installation device with better shock absorption effect.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提出一种车载硬盘的安装装置,包括壳体,设置于该壳体内的托板和由上导轨、下导轨形成的硬盘承载机构、以及减震机构;其特征在于,所述托板与所述壳体的顶部连接以悬挂于所述壳体内;所述减震机构包括内部减震机构和外部减震机构;所述内部减震机构包括减震泡棉和钢丝减震装置,所述减震泡棉设置在上导轨的顶部和/或所述托板上,所述钢丝减震装置的一个安装面固定于所述托板上,另一安装面固定于所述下导轨上,所述托板与壳体的底板无接触;所述外部减震机构包括外部底板、支撑架和橡胶减震垫,所述支撑架包括上柄部和下柄部,所述上柄部与壳体的侧板连接,下柄部设置颈孔并通过该颈孔与所述外部底板连接;所述橡胶减震垫为哑铃状,包括上部减震垫盘和下部减震垫盘,以及位于二者之间的颈部;其中,所述下部减震垫盘位于所述外部底板与所述下柄部的连接处的接触面之间,所述颈部卡入所述颈孔,所述上部减震垫盘位于所述下柄部的上部。所述橡胶减震垫还包括贯穿所述上部减震垫盘、下部减震垫盘和所述颈部的轴孔以及螺钉,该螺钉贯穿所述轴孔固定于所述外部底板,所述上部减震垫盘位于所述下柄部和所述螺钉帽之间。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention proposes a mounting device for a vehicle-mounted hard disk, including a housing, a supporting plate arranged in the housing, a hard disk bearing mechanism formed by an upper guide rail and a lower guide rail, and a shock absorbing mechanism; it is characterized in that , the supporting plate is connected to the top of the housing to be suspended in the housing; the shock absorbing mechanism includes an internal shock absorbing mechanism and an external shock absorbing mechanism; the internal shock absorbing mechanism includes shock absorbing foam and steel wire A shock absorbing device, the shock absorbing foam is arranged on the top of the upper guide rail and/or the supporting plate, one mounting surface of the steel wire shock absorbing device is fixed on the supporting plate, and the other mounting surface is fixed on the supporting plate. On the lower guide rail, the supporting plate is not in contact with the bottom plate of the housing; the external shock absorbing mechanism includes an external bottom plate, a support frame and a rubber shock absorber, and the support frame includes an upper handle and a lower handle. The upper handle is connected to the side plate of the housing, and the lower handle is provided with a neck hole and connected to the outer bottom plate through the neck hole; the rubber shock absorber is dumbbell-shaped and includes an upper shock absorber plate and a lower shock absorber pan, and a neck therebetween; wherein the lower bumper pan is between the contact surfaces at the junction of the outer base plate and the lower handle, the neck snaps into the neck hole, and the upper shock-absorbing pad is located on the upper part of the lower handle. The rubber shock absorbing pad also includes a shaft hole and a screw passing through the upper shock absorbing pad, the lower shock absorbing pad and the neck, and the screw passes through the shaft hole and is fixed to the outer bottom plate, and the upper The shock-absorbing pad is located between the lower handle and the screw cap.
其中,所述颈部为齿轮状。Wherein, the neck is gear-shaped.
其中,所述硬盘承载机构还包括止挡机构,该止挡机构在所述硬盘置于所述导轨时限制其相对于所述导轨移动。Wherein, the hard disk carrying mechanism further includes a stopper mechanism, which restricts the hard disk from moving relative to the guide rail when the hard disk is placed on the guide rail.
其中,还包括容置所述硬盘的硬盘盒;该硬盘盒对应所述硬盘的数据/电源接口处设置相应开口,并且在推拉方向上的所述硬盘盒的面上设置推拉把手,所述硬盘盒及置于其内的硬盘作为整体实现推拉。Wherein, it also includes a hard disk box for accommodating the hard disk; the hard disk box is provided with a corresponding opening corresponding to the data/power interface of the hard disk, and a push-pull handle is set on the surface of the hard disk box in the push-pull direction, and the hard disk The box and the hard disk inside it can be pushed and pulled as a whole.
本发明中,由于在所述装置的内部及外部共同综合了多种减震方式,因而使得减震效果更佳。In the present invention, since multiple damping methods are combined inside and outside the device, the damping effect is better.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种车载硬盘的安装装置的一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the installation device of a kind of vehicle-mounted hard disk of the present invention;
图2是图1所示实施例的门体打开状态的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the door body in the open state of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示实施例的分解状态的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the disassembled state of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
图4是硬盘盒的一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of an embodiment of hard disk box;
图5是图1所示实施例中橡胶垫的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rubber pad in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细阐述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参考图1,图示了本发明一种车载硬盘的安装装置的一个实施例的结构示意图。如图所示,包括壳体1、外底板3、“L”形支架2、橡胶减震垫5。Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows a structural schematic view of an embodiment of a device for installing a vehicle-mounted hard disk according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, it includes a
其中,所述外底板3位于所述壳体1的底部,其通过所述“L”形支架2固定于所述壳体1的底部。具体的,所述“L”形支架设置于所述壳体1的两侧,其上端固定于所述壳体1的两侧的侧板上,而其下端则通过橡胶减震垫5及螺钉4固定于所述外底板3上。Wherein, the
同时参考图5及图3中的相关部分,所述橡胶减震垫5为哑铃型。其包括上部的减震垫盘51及下部的减震垫盘52,以及位于所述上部减震垫盘51与所述下部减震垫盘52之间的颈部53;并且,所述橡胶减震垫5还包括贯穿所述上部和下部减震垫盘51、52及颈部53的轴孔54以容纳固定螺钉4。Referring to FIG. 5 and relevant parts in FIG. 3 at the same time, the rubber shock absorbing pad 5 is dumbbell-shaped. It includes an upper shock-absorbing
所述“L”形支架2包括上柄部21和下柄部22。所述上柄部21与所述壳体1两侧的侧板固定连接,所述下柄部22与所述外底板3固定连接。The "L"
其中,所述下柄部22包括颈孔221,该颈孔221为不封闭的开孔,位于所述下柄部22上,其用以容纳所述颈部53。Wherein, the lower handle 22 includes a neck hole 221 , which is an unclosed opening located on the lower handle 22 and used to accommodate the
这样一来,在安装时,所述颈部53卡入所述颈孔21,所述螺钉4便穿过所述轴孔54固定于所述外底板3的螺钉柱31上。所述上部和下部减震垫盘51、52便分居于所述下柄部22的上下两侧。所述下部减震垫盘52位于所述下柄部22和外底板3之间,由于所述下部减震垫盘52具有一定的厚度,因而其使得整个所述车载硬盘的安装装置悬空于所述外底板3,对于由所述外底板3传到而来的振动,所述下部减震垫盘52能够进行有效的衰减。In this way, during installation, the
对于通过所述螺钉4传导的振动,则所述上部减震垫盘51也能够进行有效的衰减;而所述颈部53也能够有效衰减振动。For the vibration transmitted through the screw 4 , the upper shock-absorbing
并且,由于所述颈部53的表面为齿轮状,因而其能够增加摩擦力,使得其不易脱离所述颈孔221;而且,由于所述螺钉4的固定轴孔穿过了所述橡胶垫5,因而也能够使得所述螺钉4的固定更加牢靠,不易产生松弛脱离。And, because the surface of the
所述壳体1包括前面板11,其上设置有门体112,该门体112通过设置于所述前面板11上的锁定机构111进行可选择的开闭。The
所述门体112的打开状态可以参考2,包括栏板7和推拉把手102。其中,所述栏板7上设有快锁螺丝71及孔73,所述快锁螺丝71与对应的快锁机构配合实现所述栏板7的开闭(下文将详细阐述),所述孔73用以使得所述推拉把手102能够探出所述栏板7。The open state of the
对于图1已经阐述的部分,图2中相同的部分不再重复描述。For the parts already explained in FIG. 1 , the same parts in FIG. 2 will not be described repeatedly.
参考图3,图示了图1所示实施例的分解状态的结构示意图。如图所示,包括顶板12、钢丝减震机构8、连接柱9、托板10、栏板7、上导轨61、下导轨62、围板13、前面板11、外底板3、螺钉4、橡胶垫5、“L”形支架2。Referring to FIG. 3 , it illustrates a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in a disassembled state. As shown in the figure, it includes a top plate 12, a steel wire damping mechanism 8, a connecting column 9, a supporting plate 10, a fence 7, an upper guide rail 61, a lower guide rail 62, a coaming plate 13, a
其中,所述围板13包括了侧板、后板及底板。所述围板13与所述顶板12、前面板11共同构成了所述车载硬盘的安装装置的内部容置空间。Wherein, the surrounding board 13 includes a side board, a rear board and a bottom board. The enclosure plate 13 together with the top plate 12 and the
所述托板10通过所述连接柱9悬挂固定于所述顶板12上,其与所述壳体1的底板并无接触,这样可以起到较好振动缓冲作用。所述钢丝减震机构8一面固定于所述托板10,另一面固定于所述下导轨62;所述下导轨62为平板状,所述上导轨61为U形,这样所述上导轨61固定于下导轨62后边形成了一个容置空间以容纳硬盘。The supporting plate 10 is hung and fixed on the top plate 12 through the connecting column 9, and it has no contact with the bottom plate of the
所述栏板7的存在是为了防止置于所述两个导轨所形成的容置空间内的硬盘滑出。其一段转动连接于所述上导轨61,另一端设置了快锁螺丝71,并且在所述栏板7的闭合位置上对应设有快锁机构72(例如固定于上导轨61),从而通过该快锁机构72与快锁螺丝71的配合实现所述栏板7的可选择的开闭。The existence of the fence 7 is to prevent the hard disk placed in the accommodating space formed by the two guide rails from sliding out. One section of it is rotatably connected to the upper guide rail 61, and the other end is provided with a quick lock screw 71, and a quick lock mechanism 72 (for example, fixed on the upper guide rail 61) is correspondingly provided on the closed position of the fence 7, so that through the The cooperation of the quick lock mechanism 72 and the quick lock screw 71 realizes the optional opening and closing of the fence 7 .
所述栏板7上还设有孔73,其作用以在上文描述,不再赘述。The fence 7 is also provided with a hole 73, the function of which has been described above and will not be repeated here.
所述上导轨61的顶部设置有泡棉612,以对振动进行衰减。所述托板10上也设有泡棉101以对振动进行衰减。Foam 612 is provided on the top of the upper guide rail 61 to attenuate vibration. Foam 101 is also provided on the supporting board 10 to attenuate vibration.
所述上导轨61的顶角611为斜边设置,该斜边与图4中的硬盘盒100的斜边101配合,以达到防插反的效果。The top angle 611 of the upper guide rail 61 is set as a hypotenuse, and the hypotenuse cooperates with the
在图4中,所述硬盘盒100中容纳了硬盘,其外部的推拉方向上还设置了推拉把手102。In FIG. 4 , a hard disk is accommodated in the
所述前面板11上还设有开口113,该开口113的开设位置与所述栏板7所对应,以使得安装后,所述栏板7能够穿过所述开口113而开闭。而所述开口113的封闭,则通过所述门体112可选择的开闭实现。The
由于所述底板3、“L”形支架2、螺钉4、橡胶垫5的结构及连接以在上文描述,不再重复阐述。Since the structure and connection of the
本发明中,所述硬盘盒100被作为移出的整体,其内部包含了硬盘。由于移出的部分仅包含硬盘盒和其内的硬盘,因而其体积较小,重量也较轻,非常便于携带,也有利于数据的转移。In the present invention, the
所述上导轨、下导轨作为硬盘承载机构,所述钢丝减震机构作为减震机构与所述托板共同悬挂于所述顶板12上,因而能够起到较好的减震效果。The upper guide rail and the lower guide rail are used as the hard disk bearing mechanism, and the steel wire damping mechanism is suspended on the top plate 12 together with the supporting plate as a damping mechanism, so that better damping effect can be achieved.
而所述内部起减震作用的泡棉、钢丝减震机构及外部橡胶垫三种减震方式的有机组合,使得减震效果大大增强。And the organic combination of three kinds of shock-absorbing modes of the foam, the steel wire shock-absorbing mechanism and the external rubber pad, which play a shock-absorbing effect inside, greatly enhances the shock-absorbing effect.
所述快锁螺丝及快锁机构的运用能够快速的实现栏板的开闭,节省了时间。而所述门体的存在,能够有效的防止硬盘被盗现象的发生。The use of the quick-lock screw and the quick-lock mechanism can quickly realize the opening and closing of the fence, which saves time. The existence of the door body can effectively prevent the hard disk from being stolen.
从附图中还可以看出,所述存储卡的插槽设置于所述前面板上,因而使得存储卡的拔差更加方便。It can also be seen from the drawings that the slot for the memory card is arranged on the front panel, thus making it easier to pull out the memory card.
从图3及图5中可以看出,所述橡胶减震垫的颈部为齿轮状,这样可以降低其共振频率,使其发挥作用的减震频段变得较宽,减震效果更佳。It can be seen from Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 that the neck of the rubber shock-absorbing pad is gear-shaped, which can reduce its resonant frequency, widen the shock-absorbing frequency range and achieve better shock-absorbing effect.
由于综合应用了泡棉减震、钢丝减震和橡胶减震,使得整个装置在共振区时,所述泡棉尤为发挥缓冲作用,阻尼较大,吸收震动的能量;而所述钢丝减震装置,则在低频高幅振动时,尤为发挥缓冲减震作用,衰减振动;而所述橡胶减震方式,则在高频低幅振动时,尤为发挥缓冲减震作用。Due to the comprehensive application of foam damping, steel wire damping and rubber damping, when the whole device is in the resonance zone, the foam particularly plays a buffering role, the damping is large, and the energy of vibration is absorbed; and the steel wire damping device , when the vibration is low-frequency and high-amplitude, the buffering and shock-absorbing effect is particularly exerted, and the vibration is attenuated; and the rubber shock-absorbing method is especially for the buffering and shock-absorbing effect when the high-frequency and low-amplitude vibration is.
所以,上述三种减震方式的有机组合,覆盖了整个装置的振动频率区间,在低频时对应所述钢丝减震装置发挥较大的作用,而在高频时对应所述橡胶减震方式发挥较大的作用,而在共振区时,所述泡棉则起到了较大的缓冲作用。起到了非常好的减震效果。Therefore, the organic combination of the above three damping methods covers the vibration frequency range of the entire device. At low frequencies, the steel wire damping device plays a greater role, and at high frequencies, the rubber damping mode plays a greater role. greater effect, while in the resonance region, the foam plays a greater buffering role. Played a very good shock absorption effect.
值得注意的是,所述上下导轨的作用为限制所述硬盘的移动,并提供滑动的轨道。因而,其不限于上述的上导轨为U型,下导轨为平板状的情形,其还可以形状相互置换,或者采用其它任何能够实现该目的的结构。It should be noted that the function of the upper and lower guide rails is to limit the movement of the hard disk and provide a sliding track. Therefore, it is not limited to the above-mentioned situation where the upper guide rail is U-shaped and the lower guide rail is flat plate, and the shapes can be replaced with each other, or any other structure that can achieve the purpose can be adopted.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which certainly cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
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WO2017008270A1 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-19 | 深圳市锐明技术股份有限公司 | Mobile hard disk box and vehicle-mounted monitoring device thereof |
CN205028215U (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-02-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Hard disk installation device and equipment |
CN108133723A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-08 | 广州市源瑞信息科技有限公司 | A kind of hard-disk cartridge suitable for subway train |
CN111579826B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-10-14 | 河南豫丰电力工程有限公司 | Electric power monitoring equipment with protection device |
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CN201549227U (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-08-11 | 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司 | Installation device of vehicle-mounted hard disk |
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CN101740091A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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