CN101738270B - Multi-point ground temperature measurement system for ground source heat pump system - Google Patents
Multi-point ground temperature measurement system for ground source heat pump system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101738270B CN101738270B CN2009102158305A CN200910215830A CN101738270B CN 101738270 B CN101738270 B CN 101738270B CN 2009102158305 A CN2009102158305 A CN 2009102158305A CN 200910215830 A CN200910215830 A CN 200910215830A CN 101738270 B CN101738270 B CN 101738270B
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Abstract
用于地源热泵系统的多点地温测量系统属于地温测量技术领域。其特征在于,电脑的输入端与一线数字测控仪的输出端连接;固定在地埋管内的n个单总线数字温度传感器的各输出端分别与一线数字测控仪的各输入端连接,一线数字测控仪采集单总线数字温度传感器的信息,并显示采集到的温度值;电脑读取一线数字测控仪的温度值并记录温度数据。本发明实现了多点同时地温测量,结构简单,线路简洁;温度传感器放置在地埋管中,实际测量地温时无需再专门钻井,节约成本;传感器可以再标定,反复使用,在不同地点进行测量,节约成本。
A multi-point ground temperature measurement system used for a ground source heat pump system belongs to the technical field of ground temperature measurement. It is characterized in that the input end of the computer is connected to the output end of the one-line digital measurement and control instrument; each output end of n single-bus digital temperature sensors fixed in the buried pipe is respectively connected with each input end of the one-line digital measurement and control instrument, and the one-line digital measurement and control instrument The instrument collects the information of the single-bus digital temperature sensor and displays the collected temperature value; the computer reads the temperature value of the first-line digital measurement and control instrument and records the temperature data. The invention realizes multi-point simultaneous ground temperature measurement, with simple structure and simple lines; the temperature sensor is placed in the buried pipe, and no special drilling is required for actual ground temperature measurement, which saves cost; the sensor can be recalibrated, used repeatedly, and measured at different locations ,save costs.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于地温测量技术领域,特别涉及一种用于地源热泵系统的多点地温测量系统及其固定架。The invention belongs to the technical field of ground temperature measurement, and in particular relates to a multi-point ground temperature measurement system for a ground source heat pump system and a fixing frame thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的多点地温测量系统线路繁多,如一个10点的地温测量系统需10个温度传感器,每个温度传感器至少需2根电线,系统需20根电线以上,使得系统复杂。且现有的测量地温系统的传感器多埋在土壤里,不能再取出,反复利用。The existing multi-point ground temperature measurement system has many lines. For example, a 10-point ground temperature measurement system needs 10 temperature sensors, each temperature sensor needs at least 2 wires, and the system needs more than 20 wires, which makes the system complicated. Moreover, the sensors of the existing ground temperature measurement system are mostly buried in the soil, and cannot be taken out and reused.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有的多点地温测量系统的上述缺陷,提供了一种用于地源热泵系统领域的多点地温测量系统。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the existing multi-point ground temperature measurement system, and provide a multi-point ground temperature measurement system used in the field of ground source heat pump systems.
本发明特征在于,电脑的输入端与一线数字测控仪的输出端连接;固定在地埋管内的n个单总线数字温度传感器的各输出端分别与一线数字测控仪的各输入端连接,一线数字测控仪采集单总线数字温度传感器的信息,并显示采集到的温度值;电脑读取一线数字测控仪的温度值并记录温度数据。The present invention is characterized in that the input end of the computer is connected to the output end of the one-line digital measurement and control instrument; each output end of n single-bus digital temperature sensors fixed in the buried pipe is respectively connected with each input end of the one-line digital measurement and control instrument, and the one-line digital The measurement and control instrument collects the information of the single-bus digital temperature sensor and displays the collected temperature value; the computer reads the temperature value of the first-line digital measurement and control instrument and records the temperature data.
所述单总线数字温度传感器的数量1<n≤100。The number of the single-wire digital temperature sensors is 1<n≤100.
所述地埋管的外壁固定有钢板,磁性支架安装于地埋管内靠近钢板的一侧;磁性支架上设置Φ6mm-10mm的通孔,所述n个单总线数字温度传感器间隔均匀的从上到下固定在所述Φ6mm-10mm的通孔中。The outer wall of the buried pipe is fixed with a steel plate, and the magnetic bracket is installed on the side of the buried pipe close to the steel plate; the magnetic bracket is provided with a through hole of Φ6mm-10mm, and the n single-bus digital temperature sensors are evenly spaced from top to bottom. The bottom is fixed in the through hole of Φ6mm-10mm.
本发明具有以下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:
(1)由于选用单总线数字温度传感器,系统可以并联多个温度传感器,实现多点同时地温测量,而且结构简洁,线路简洁;(1) Due to the selection of a single-bus digital temperature sensor, the system can connect multiple temperature sensors in parallel to realize multi-point simultaneous ground temperature measurement, and the structure is simple and the circuit is simple;
(2)由于温度传感器放置在地埋管中进行测量,实际测量地温时无需再专门钻井,节约成本;若有必要,测量完成后,传感器可以拔出,反复使用,在不同地点进行测量;(2) Since the temperature sensor is placed in the buried pipe for measurement, there is no need to drill a well when actually measuring the ground temperature, which saves costs; if necessary, after the measurement is completed, the sensor can be pulled out and used repeatedly to measure at different locations;
(3)传感器可以再标定,常年使用;系统采用组态王软件进行实时监控,并自动记录温度数据。(3) The sensor can be recalibrated and used all year round; the system uses Kingview software for real-time monitoring and automatically records temperature data.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为所述多点地温测量系统构成示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the multi-point geothermal measurement system;
图2为地埋管及单总线数字温度传感器放置位置示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the placement of the buried pipe and the single-bus digital temperature sensor.
图中标号:Labels in the figure:
1-电脑;2-一线数字测控仪;3-单总线数字温度传感器;4-地埋管;5-钢板;6-磁性支架。1-computer; 2-line digital measurement and control instrument; 3-single-bus digital temperature sensor; 4-buried pipe; 5-steel plate; 6-magnetic bracket.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明提供了一种用于地源热泵系统领域的多点地温测量系统及其固定架,下面结合附图说明和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention provides a multi-point ground temperature measurement system and its fixing frame used in the field of ground source heat pump systems. The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the description of the drawings and specific implementation methods.
图1为该多点地温测量系统构成示意图。电脑1的输入端与一线数字测控仪2的输出端通过485总线连接;20个单总线数字温度传感器3的输出端通过导线分别与一线数字测控仪2的输入端接出的各条双绞屏蔽线连接。一线数字测控仪2采集单总线数字温度传感器3的信息,并显示采集到的温度值;电脑1读取一线数字测控仪的温度值并记录温度数据。其中,单总线数字温度传感器3采用DS1820S,实现与测控仪表的单总线连接,大大节省连接线路数;DS1820S在测试线路中耗电很小,在无特殊要求时,封装好出厂的数字温度传感器都将VDD与GND短接,以省去接线且不用另外供电。一线数字测控仪2采用DZT-100B,电脑1为联想(IBM)ThinkPad T400笔记本电脑。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the multi-point geothermal measurement system. The input terminal of
本多点地温测量系统工作时,步骤如下:When the multi-point geothermal measurement system works, the steps are as follows:
第一步,钻井:钻井深100米;The first step, drilling: the drilling depth is 100 meters;
第二步,将传感器固定在地埋管中:在DN32地埋管4的外壁焊接一块钢板,磁性支架6焊接于地埋管4内靠近钢板5的一侧;磁性支架6上设置Φ8mm的通孔;20个单总线数字温度传感器3,每两个间隔5m,用螺钉固定于磁性支架6的通孔内;地埋管及单总线数字温度传感器放置位置示意图如图2示;The second step is to fix the sensor in the buried pipe: a steel plate is welded on the outer wall of the DN32 buried
第三步,将带有单总线数字温度传感器3的地埋管4置入已钻孔中,回填钻孔;The third step is to place the buried
第四步,连接一线数字测控仪DZT-100B和联想(IBM)ThinkPad T400笔记本电脑,采集数据。The fourth step is to connect the first-line digital measurement and control instrument DZT-100B and Lenovo (IBM) ThinkPad T400 notebook computer to collect data.
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CN102288312A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-12-21 | 上海市地矿工程勘察院 | Underground temperature field monitoring system for ground source heat pump system |
CN102288317A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-12-21 | 上海市地矿工程勘察院 | Underground temperature field monitoring method for ground source heat pump system |
CN103062831A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-24 | 陕西盛田能源服务有限公司 | Geothermal measurement system of ground-source heat pump and solar energy united thermal storage heating system |
CN103134602A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-06-05 | 湖南凌天科技有限公司 | Buried pipe ground temperature measuring device and measuring methods |
CN103498665A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-08 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司深圳南方分院 | Linear fixed type wireless deep hole clinometer and deep hole inclination measurement system |
CN108955934B (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2024-12-17 | 三峡大学 | Ground temperature measurement system based on I2C and single bus technology |
CN110588433A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-20 | 南京理工大学 | A fire monitoring system for new energy vehicle lithium battery box |
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SU1610312A1 (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-11-30 | Якутский Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Промышленного Проектирования | Device for multipoint measuring of temperature of soil |
CN2750392Y (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-01-04 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Portable multi-point digital earth temperature gauge |
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