Summary of the invention
What the present invention proposed is a kind of pressure that utilizes liquid, and pressure power generating equipment that principles such as buoyancy are generated electricity and operation method are not limited by physical environment, do not produce radioactive material, and consumes energy is not free from environmental pollution.
Technical solution of the present invention is: pressure power generating equipment is characterized in that it comprises: at least one is used to inculcate extraneous liquid, and the opening oil cylinder that is connected with the device that fills liquid; Be arranged on the in-oil cylinder piston of opening,, in described oil cylinder opening, also be provided with the Returnning spring that makes piston reset being subjected to making it do straight line motion under the ambient pressure effect; One is used for providing the lively device of active force to piston; The mono-directional overrun clutch that is connected with piston, described mono-directional overrun clutch is connected with piston by the gear bar; The speed change gear group that is connected with described mono-directional overrun clutch drives the motion of speed change gear group by mono-directional overrun clutch; One connects the generator of the output terminal of speed change gear group, drives generator operation by the speed change gear group and produces electric power.
Further, it also comprises a vapor tight tank, described vapor tight tank immerses in the liquid, generator, speed change gear group and mono-directional overrun clutch are installed in vapor tight tank, described opening oil cylinder is connected with vapor tight tank, in described airtight cylinder of steel both sides buoyancy adjustment device and air pressure regulator are housed all, described lively device is connected with vapor tight tank.
As preferably, described lively device comprises a support, a land bent axle and a land motor, and the upper fixed of described vapor tight tank has the rope rope, and described rope rope is connected with the land bent axle by fixed support, and the land bent axle connects the land motor.
As preferably, described lively device comprises the flotation tank that utilizes the liquid motion and drive the vapor tight tank motion, and described flotation tank is arranged on the liquid level, and described flotation tank is connected with the top of vapor tight tank by the rope rope.
As preferably, described vapor tight tank directly immerses and has in the groove jar of liquid, or directly immerses river, lake or marine.
As preferably, described lively device comprises aqua storage tank, water pipe and rhone, and described aqua storage tank can be the aqua storage tank that the river blocking-up is surrounded at certain altitude, and described aqua storage tank is connected with rhone and opening oil cylinder respectively by water pipe; Be provided with an inlet valve and the controlling liquid that a controlling liquid enters the opening oil cylinder in the described water pipe and arrange the into drain valve of rhone.
Further, described water pipe diameter equates with the opening cylinder diameter.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes lively device to make its interior liquid generation motion relatively of opening oil cylinder; Utilized mono-directional overrun clutch to make the straight line motion of piston and gear bar become circular movement; Utilize the speed change gear group to make the few mono-directional overrun clutch of rotating speed, become the many and rotating speed that meet the rotating speed of motor requirement of rotating speed, and make generator under the effect of fluid pressure, produced powerful electric energy.Make the present invention have advantage simple to operate, easy to maintenance, can be adapted to every field such as civil aviation space flight, military affairs, ocean.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1: pressure power generating equipment of the present invention, it comprises that at least one is used to inculcate extraneous liquid, and the opening oil cylinder 6 that is connected with the device that fills liquid 16; Be installed in the piston 4 in the opening oil cylinder 6,, in opening oil cylinder 6, be provided with the Returnning spring that piston 4 is resetted being subjected to making it do straight line motion under the ambient pressure effect; One is used for providing the lively device of active force to piston 4; The mono-directional overrun clutch 3 that is connected with piston 4, described mono-directional overrun clutch 3 is connected with piston 4 by gear bar 5; The speed change gear group 2 that is connected with mono-directional overrun clutch 3 drives 2 motions of speed change gear groups by mono-directional overrun clutch 3, and described speed change gear group 2 is made up of several gears. and be with the arrangement of changing from small to big of gear revolution; One generator 1, the output terminal of connection speed change gear group 2 drives generators 1 operation by speed change gear group 2 and produces electric power, thereby reaches the purpose of generating.
Be more detailed implementation process of the present invention and the operation method introduced,, elaborate the present invention below in conjunction with concrete enforcement:
Implement one:
Refer again to Fig. 1, the pressure power generating equipment of this enforcement, the vapor tight tank that also comprises a sealing, in the present embodiment, vapor tight tank is airtight cylinder of steel 12, fixed generator 1, mono-directional overrun clutch 3 and speed change gear group 2 in airtight cylinder of steel 12, several opening oil cylinders 6 are communicated with airtight cylinder of steel 12, piston 4 in the oil cylinder 6 is connected with mono-directional overrun clutch 3 by gear bar 5, and mono-directional overrun clutch 3 is connected in the speed change gear group 2, and speed change gear group 2 is contained in the airtight cylinder of steel 12.
The output terminal of speed change gear group 2 is connected with generator shaft, in airtight cylinder of steel 12 both sides buoyancy adjustment device 9 and air pressure regulator 7 is housed all; This buoyancy adjustment device 9 is hollow keg floats, is used for regulating the degree of depth of airtight cylinder of steel 12 at liquid 16.Described air pressure regulator 7 is to be opened in the airtight cylinder of steel 12, also is communicated with the pressure that water surface air duct 8. is regulated in the airtight cylinder of steel 12 by air pressure regulator 7 above air pressure regulator 7.
In this enforcement, lively device comprises a support 13, a land bent axle 14 and a land motor 15.At the upper fixed rope rope 10 of airtight cylinder of steel 12, rope rope 10 is connected with land bent axle 14 by the pulley on the fixed support 13, and land bent axle 14 connects land motor 15.This land motor 15 is a micromachine, and this micromachine can drive in the airtight cylinder of steel 12 generators 1 and wait on all are equipped in the liquid 16. the buoyancy difference of motion is 5kg (can drive the micromachine of the above weight of 5kg by the rope rope) down.
The operation method of the pressure power generating equipment of this enforcement is: airtight cylinder of steel 12 directly is immersed in the groove jar 11 that liquid 16 is housed, be equipped with two opening oil cylinders 6 that piston is housed up and down at airtight steel pipe 12, rotate or liquid 16 is surged drive airtight cylinder of steel 12 and move up and down by starting land motor 15, owing to the piston 4 liquid body variation in pressure in the opening oil cylinder 6 produce thrust, thereby make, piston 4 in the under shed oil cylinder 6 is done straight line motion back and forth, by piston 4 driven gear bars 5 and mono-directional overrun clutch 3 operations, run up by gear bar 5 and mono-directional overrun clutch 3 drive speed change gear groups 2 speed change pushing generators 1 again and generate electricity.
Be the operation method of the pressure power generating equipment that more elaborates present embodiment, the power cycle that its pushing generator rotates generating is as follows:
Airtight cylinder of steel 12 is to put into the groove jar 11 that certain depth is arranged that liquid 16 is housed, make airtight cylinder of steel 12 be immersed in the liquid 16 fully till.Regulate buoyancy adjustment device 9 and make the weight of airtight cylinder of steel 12 be slightly larger than the buoyancy of airtight cylinder of steel 12, the opening of water surface air duct 8 is positioned on the liquid level.Putting into startup land, back motor 15 rotates land bent axle 14.Airtight cylinder of steel 12 just rotates by rope rope 10 traction land bent axles 14 it is moved up and down, thereby airtight cylinder of steel 12 is moved up and down in liquid 16, opening oil cylinder 6 inner carriers 4 are subjected to the pressure effect at the liquid 16 of different heights, just produced thrust, piston 4 promotes gear bar 5 and do straight line motion in oil cylinder 6, gear bar 5 promotes speed change gear group 2 by mono-directional overrun clutch 3 and rotates, and speed change gear group 2 is defeated by generator shaft with the rotating speed of regulation, makes generator 1 generating.
In addition, buoyancy adjustment device 9 is regulated the weight of airtight cylinder of steel 12 and is slightly larger than buoyancy, the very little power of land generator 15 usefulness just can be driven airtight cylinder of steel 12 move up and down.Air pressure regulator 7 reduces the resistances in the opening oil cylinder 6 by pressure and air in the airtight cylinder of steel 12 of liquid level air duct 8 adjustings, and generator 1 is dispelled the heat.
In the present embodiment, the degree of depth that liquid is immersed at airtight cylinder of steel top fully is 10cm at least, and the diameter of opening oil cylinder 6 is more than 100mm, and airtight cylinder of steel moves up and down in liquid will certain distance, promotes piston 4 motions with the fluid pressure of guaranteeing to produce.
The opening oil cylinder 6 of the airtight cylinder of steel of this enforcement about in the of 12 is not limited to be provided with two, and this airtight cylinder of steel 12 also can directly be immersed in river, river, lake, marine simultaneously.
Embodiment two:
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, lively device is one can swim in the flotation tank on the water surface, and this flotation tank is hollow keg float 17, is connected with rope 10 above airtight cylinder of steel 12, and this airtight cylinder of steel 12 is connected with hollow keg float 17 by rope 10.
The running of the pressure power generating equipment of present embodiment is: airtight cylinder of steel 12 directly is immersed in river, river, lake, marine, by buoyancy adjustment device 9 weight of airtight cylinder of steel 12 is regulated and to be slightly larger than buoyancy, and making its maintenance immerse 16 times degree of depth of liquid fully below 10cm, the opening of water surface air duct 8 is positioned on the liquid level.Making it drive hollow keg float 17 by surging of river, river, lake or marine water moves up and down on the water surface, simultaneously, driving airtight cylinder of steel 12 by hollow keg float 17 by rope 10 moves up and down it in water, make opening oil cylinder 6 inner carriers 4 be subjected to pressure effect at the liquid 16 of different heights, just produced thrust, piston 4 promotes gear bar 5 and do straight line motion in opening oil cylinder 6, gear bar 5 promotes speed change gear group 2 by mono-directional overrun clutch 3 and rotates, speed change gear group 2 is defeated by generator shaft with the rotating speed of regulation, thereby makes generator 1 reach the purpose of generating.
The airtight cylinder of steel 12 of this enforcement also can be put into the groove jar 11 that certain depth is arranged that liquid 16 is housed.
It is identical with embodiment one that present embodiment is not stated part.
Above-mentioned two embodiments have utilized pressure that the degree of depth of liquid 16 produces as the eternal power source of generator 1; Utilize the buoyancy of liquid 16, alleviated the weight of airtight cylinder of steel, thereby alleviated the power that airtight cylinder of steel 12 is done upper and lower motion; And utilize air pressure regulator 7 that gas and atmosphere in the airtight cylinder of steel 12 are exchanged, thereby regulate the pressure in the airtight cylinder of steel 12 and get rid of the heat that generator 1 produces in the airtight cylinder of steel 12; Utilize land micromachine (or surging) in liquid 16, to carry out upper and lower motion and make generator 1 under the effect of liquid 16 pressure with regard to driving airtight cylinder of steel 12, and produce powerful electric energy with very little power.
Embodiment three:
Referring to Fig. 3, the generator 1 of this enforcement is fixed on the land, and the Returnning spring that piston 4 is resetted is installed in the opening oil cylinder 6.Described lively device comprises aqua storage tank 18, water pipe and rhone 20, and this water pipe is divided into intake pipe 19 and waste pipe 22, and described aqua storage tank 18 is connected with rhone 20 and opening oil cylinder 6 respectively by intake pipe 19; By being connected of waste pipe 22 and opening oil cylinder 6, the inlet valve 23 that a controlling liquid 16 enters opening oil cylinder 6 is installed in intake pipe 19 at rhone 20, the drain valve 21 that a controlling liquid 16 rows advance rhone 20 is installed in the waste pipe 22.
In the present embodiment, opening oil cylinder 6, mono-directional overrun clutch 3 and speed change gear group 2 symmetries are installed, aqua storage tank 18 can be at certain altitude the river blocking-up to be surrounded, and be connected with inlet valve 23 by intake pipe 19, inlet valve 23 is connected with opening oil cylinder 6, piston 4 in the opening oil cylinder 6 is connected with mono-directional overrun clutch 3 by gear bar 5, and mono-directional overrun clutch 3 is connected with speed change gear group 2, and speed change gear group 2 is connected with generator shaft.
The operation method of this example is: when closing drain valve 21 (solenoid valve) when opening inlet valve 23 (solenoid valve), liquid 16 enters in the opening oil cylinder 6 by intake pipe 19 from aqua storage tank 18, and piston 4 is owing to the pressure of liquid 16 is compressed.Compressed piston 4 promotes gear bar 5 and does straight line motion.When closing inlet valve 23, when opening drain valve 21,, there has not been the pressure of liquid 16 in the opening oil cylinder 6 owing to the effect of the Returnning spring in the opening oil cylinder 6, piston 4 returns to the seat that does not have pressurized, and the liquid 16 in the opening oil cylinder 6 enters in the rhone 20 by drain valve 21.
When opening inlet valve 23 once more, and when closing drain valve 21, the pistons 4 in the opening oil cylinder 6 are compressed again, promote 5 motions of gear bar, as repeatedly, 5 motions of gear bar promote mono-directional overrun clutchs 3 and rotate, and drive motors 1 by speed change gear group 2 and rotate generating.
Diameter that it should be noted that intake pipe 19 is the same with opening oil cylinder 6 diameters, and drain valve 21 1 ends are connected with opening oil cylinder 6 by waste pipe 22, and drain valve 21 the other ends are connected with rhone 20.
The opening oil cylinder 6 of present embodiment, mono-directional overrun clutch 3 and speed change gear group 2 are not limited to symmetrically arranged two, multinomial connection set drive generator 1 at this type of promptly can be installed make its generating.
Above-mentioned three embodiments can both easy realization generator electricity generate function, therefore, the operation method of pressure power generating equipment of the present invention is summarized as follows:
Impel the piston 4 in 16 pairs of opening oil cylinders of liquid 6 to produce thrust by lively device, piston 4 is done straight line motion in opening oil cylinder 6, by piston 4 driven gear bars 5 and mono-directional overrun clutch 3 operations, utilize mono-directional overrun clutch 3 to make the straight line motion of piston 4 and gear bar 5 become circular movement; Utilizing speed change gear group 2 to make the few mono-directional overrun clutch of rotating speed 3 become the rotating speed that rotating speed is many and rotating speed that meet generator 1 requires, running up by gear bar 5 and mono-directional overrun clutch 3 drive speed change gear groups 2 speed change pushing generators and generate electricity.
Based on above-mentioned, the present invention utilizes lively device to make opening oil cylinder 6 relative its interior liquid 16 produce motion, thereby mono-directional overrun clutch 3 makes the straight line motion of piston 4 and gear bar 5 become circular movement; Utilize speed change gear group 2 to make the few mono-directional overrun clutch of rotating speed 3 become the rotating speed that rotating speed is many and rotating speed that meet generator 1 requires, and made generator 1 under the effect of liquid 16 pressure, produced powerful electric energy.Make the present invention have advantage simple to operate, easy to maintenance, can be adapted to every field such as civil aviation space flight, military affairs, ocean.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and major character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.