CN101718933B - LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) panel and repair circuit thereof - Google Patents
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) panel and repair circuit thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种液晶显示面板修补电路,包括:一数据线修补线、一扫描线修补线、一环绕线、一连接线、一第一导电层、一第二导电层和一熔接导电层。数据线修补线和扫描线修补线分别浮置绝缘横跨数据线和扫描线的一端。环绕线环绕液晶显示面板并浮置绝缘横跨扫描线与数据线的另一端,且环绕线部分重叠于扫描线修补线且电性绝缘。连接线的一端与数据线修补线部分重叠且电性绝缘,连接线的另一端与第一导电层电性连接。熔接导电层位于环绕线的另一端,且与第一导电层及第二导电层部分重叠且电性绝缘。采用本发明中液晶显示面板的修补电路,可以实现缺陷数据线或者缺陷扫描线电性故障时的可修复能力,大大降低产品的报废率。
The invention provides a liquid crystal display panel repairing circuit, comprising: a data line repairing line, a scanning line repairing line, a surrounding line, a connecting line, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and a welded conductive layer . The data line repair line and the scan line repair line respectively have floating insulation across one end of the data line and the scan line. The surrounding line surrounds the liquid crystal display panel and is floating and insulated across the other end of the scanning line and the data line, and the surrounding line partially overlaps the scanning line repairing line and is electrically insulated. One end of the connecting wire partially overlaps with the repairing wire of the data line and is electrically insulated, and the other end of the connecting wire is electrically connected to the first conductive layer. The welded conductive layer is located at the other end of the surrounding wire, partially overlaps with the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer and is electrically insulated. By adopting the repairing circuit of the liquid crystal display panel in the present invention, the repairability of defective data lines or defective scanning lines can be realized, and the scrap rate of products can be greatly reduced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种液晶显示面板,尤其涉及一种具有数据线修补线和扫描线修补线的液晶显示面板及其修补电路。The invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel, in particular to a liquid crystal display panel with a data line repair line and a scan line repair line and a repair circuit thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着半导体器件和显示器制造技术的发展,具有图像质量高、功耗低、辐射小等优越性能的液晶显示面板已经逐渐成为市场的主流。典型地,液晶显示面板包括一数组基板(array substrate)、一彩色滤光片基板(color filter substrate)和位于数组基板与彩色滤光片基板之间的液晶层。通常,彩色滤光片基板称为上玻璃基板,并且数组基板称为下玻璃基板。With the development of semiconductor devices and display manufacturing technologies, liquid crystal display panels with superior performance such as high image quality, low power consumption, and low radiation have gradually become the mainstream of the market. Typically, a liquid crystal display panel includes an array substrate, a color filter substrate and a liquid crystal layer located between the array substrate and the color filter substrate. Generally, the color filter substrate is called an upper glass substrate, and the array substrate is called a lower glass substrate.
在下玻璃基板上,形成有多条扫描线、多条数据线和多个像素电路。其中,每个像素电路被定义在一扫描线与相应数据线的交叉位置,每一像素通过对应的扫描线来接收扫描信号,并且通过对应的数据线来接收像素电压,以便基于这些扫描线、数据线与像素电路在该下玻璃基板上形成显示区域。此外,在下玻璃基板上还可设置多条修补线(rescue line),这些修补线的一部分形成于下玻璃基板上,另一部分重迭于这些数据线,即,修补线与数据线为部分相互上下交错,且彼此电性绝缘。当数据线因缺陷而发生断路现象时,利用雷射来熔接修补线与数据线的交错重迭处(也称为雷射熔接法:Laser Welding),形成电性连接。从这个意义上说,修补线可作为某一缺陷数据线的替代线路,通过将控制信号改由修补线传送至对应像素以正常显示图像,从而大大降低报废率。On the lower glass substrate, a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of pixel circuits are formed. Wherein, each pixel circuit is defined at the intersection of a scanning line and a corresponding data line, each pixel receives a scanning signal through a corresponding scanning line, and receives a pixel voltage through a corresponding data line, so that based on these scanning lines, The data lines and pixel circuits form a display area on the lower glass substrate. In addition, a plurality of repair lines (rescue lines) can also be set on the lower glass substrate, and some of these repair lines are formed on the lower glass substrate, and the other part overlaps with these data lines, that is, the repair lines and the data lines are partly above and below each other. staggered and electrically insulated from each other. When the data line is disconnected due to a defect, a laser is used to weld the interlaced overlap between the repair line and the data line (also known as laser welding method: Laser Welding) to form an electrical connection. In this sense, the repair line can be used as a substitute for a defective data line, and the scrap rate can be greatly reduced by transferring the control signal from the repair line to the corresponding pixel to display the image normally.
但是,在当前液晶显示面板中,修补电路大多设计为只针对下玻璃基板上的数据线缺陷,而并不能修复扫描在线的缺陷。因此,当一条或多条缺陷扫描线无法正常接收扫描信号时,修补电路也显得无能为力。However, in the current liquid crystal display panel, most of the repairing circuits are designed only for the defects of the data lines on the lower glass substrate, but cannot repair the defects of the scanning lines. Therefore, when one or more defective scanning lines cannot normally receive scanning signals, the repairing circuit is powerless.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中液晶显示面板的修补电路所存在的上述技术缺陷,本发明提供了一种具有数据线修补线和扫描线修补线的液晶显示面板及其修补电路。In view of the above-mentioned technical defects in the repairing circuit of the liquid crystal display panel in the prior art, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel with a data line repairing line and a scanning line repairing line and its repairing circuit.
依据本发明的一实施例,提供了一种液晶显示面板修补电路。此修补电路至少包括:一数据线修补线、一扫描线修补线、一环绕线、一连接线、一第一导电层、一第二导电层和一熔接导电层。数据线修补线浮置绝缘横跨数据线的一端,扫描线修补线浮置绝缘横跨扫描线的一端。环绕线环绕液晶显示面板并浮置绝缘横跨扫描线与数据线的另一端,且环绕线部分重叠于扫描线修补线且电性绝缘。连接线的一端与数据线修补线部分重叠且电性绝缘,连接线的另一端与第一导电层电性耦合,更为具体地,连接线的另一端首先与运算放大器的输入端电性连接,然后再通过运算放大器的输出端与第一导电层电性连接。此外,熔接导电层位于环绕线的另一端,且与第一导电层及第二导电层部分重叠且电性绝缘。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid crystal display panel repair circuit is provided. The repairing circuit at least includes: a data line repairing line, a scanning line repairing line, a surrounding line, a connection line, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and a welded conductive layer. The floating insulation of the repairing line of the data line spans one end of the data line, and the floating insulation of the repairing line of the scanning line spans one end of the scanning line. The surrounding line surrounds the liquid crystal display panel and is floating and insulated across the other end of the scanning line and the data line, and the surrounding line partially overlaps the scanning line repairing line and is electrically insulated. One end of the connecting wire partially overlaps and is electrically insulated from the repairing wire of the data line, and the other end of the connecting wire is electrically coupled to the first conductive layer. More specifically, the other end of the connecting wire is first electrically connected to the input end of the operational amplifier , and then electrically connected to the first conductive layer through the output terminal of the operational amplifier. In addition, the welded conductive layer is located at the other end of the surrounding wire, partially overlaps with the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer and is electrically insulated.
较佳地,连接线与第一导电层间更包括一第一电位放大器。其中,第一电位放大器的输入端电性连接连接线的另一端,第一电位放大器的输出端电性连接第一导电层。Preferably, a first potential amplifier is further included between the connection line and the first conductive layer. Wherein, the input end of the first potential amplifier is electrically connected to the other end of the connection line, and the output end of the first potential amplifier is electrically connected to the first conductive layer.
较佳地,环绕线与该第二导电层间,更包括一第二电位放大器。其中,第二电位放大器的输入端电性连接第二导电层,第二电位放大器的输出端电性连接环绕线的一端。Preferably, a second potential amplifier is further included between the surrounding wire and the second conductive layer. Wherein, the input end of the second potential amplifier is electrically connected to the second conductive layer, and the output end of the second potential amplifier is electrically connected to one end of the surrounding wire.
较佳地,修补电路更包括一绝缘层,位于环绕线的另一端、第一导电层及第二导电层之上或之下。相应地,熔接导电层位于绝缘层之上或之下。Preferably, the repair circuit further includes an insulating layer located on or under the other end of the surrounding wire, the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. Correspondingly, the fused conductive layer is located above or below the insulating layer.
依据本发明的又一实施例,提供了一种修补后之液晶显示面板。此液晶显示面板包括:一数据线修补线、一扫描线修补线、一第一导电层、一环绕线、一第二导电层、一熔接导电层和一绝缘层。数据线修补线横跨多条数据线一端设置,并只与多条数据线之一电性连接。扫描线修补线浮置绝缘横跨扫描线一端。环绕线环绕液晶显示面板,并与数据线修补线电性连接之数据线的另一端电性连接,且环绕线与扫描线修补线部分重叠且电性绝缘。第一导电层与数据线修补线电性连接,并且第二导电层与环绕线的一端电性连接。熔接导电层部分重叠于环绕线的另一端、第一导电层及第二导电层,且电性连接环绕线的另一端与第一导电层。此外,绝缘层位于环绕线的另一端、第一导电层和第二导电层及熔接导电层之间。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, a repaired liquid crystal display panel is provided. The liquid crystal display panel includes: a data line repair line, a scanning line repair line, a first conductive layer, a surrounding line, a second conductive layer, a welded conductive layer and an insulating layer. The data line repairing line is set across one end of the multiple data lines, and is only electrically connected to one of the multiple data lines. The scan line repair line floating insulation spans one end of the scan line. The surrounding wire surrounds the liquid crystal display panel and is electrically connected with the other end of the data line electrically connected to the data line repairing wire, and the surrounding wire partially overlaps with the scanning line repairing line and is electrically insulated. The first conductive layer is electrically connected to the repairing wire of the data line, and the second conductive layer is electrically connected to one end of the surrounding wire. The welded conductive layer partially overlaps the other end of the surrounding wire, the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and is electrically connected to the other end of the surrounding wire and the first conductive layer. In addition, an insulating layer is located between the other end of the surrounding wire, the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and the welded conductive layer.
较佳地,数据线之一为一具有缺陷的数据线。依据一实施例,雷射熔接第一预修补点以电性连接数据线修补线与具有缺陷的数据线。雷射熔接第二预修补点以电性连接环绕线与具有缺陷的数据线的另一端。雷射熔接第三预修补点以电性连接熔接导电层与环绕线的另一端,且雷射熔接第四预修补点以电性连接熔接导电层与第一导电层。Preferably, one of the data lines is a defective data line. According to an embodiment, the first pre-repair point is laser welded to electrically connect the repaired data line and the defective data line. The second pre-repair point is welded by laser to electrically connect the surrounding wire and the other end of the defective data wire. The third pre-repair point is laser welded to electrically connect the welded conductive layer and the other end of the surrounding wire, and the fourth pre-repair point is laser welded to electrically connect the welded conductive layer to the first conductive layer.
较佳地,液晶显示面板更包括一连接线,以电性连接第一导电层与数据线修补线。此外,更包括一第五预修补点,雷射熔接第五预修补点以电性连接数据线修补线与连接线。Preferably, the liquid crystal display panel further includes a connection line for electrically connecting the first conductive layer and the data line repair line. In addition, a fifth pre-repair point is further included, and the fifth pre-repair point is welded by laser to electrically connect the data line repair line and the connection line.
较佳地,第一导电层与数据线修补线间更包括一电位放大器。其中电位放大器的输入端电性连接数据线修补线,电位放大器的输出端电性连接第一导电层。Preferably, a potential amplifier is further included between the first conductive layer and the data line repair line. The input end of the potential amplifier is electrically connected to the data line repair line, and the output end of the potential amplifier is electrically connected to the first conductive layer.
依据本发明的又一实施例,提供了一种修补后之液晶显示面板。此液晶显示面板包括:一扫描线修补线、一数据线修补线、一连接线、一环绕线、一第一导电层、一第二导电层、一熔接导电层和一绝缘层。扫描线修补线横跨多条扫描线一端设置,并只与多条扫描线之一电性连接。数据线修补线浮置绝缘横跨数据线一端。环绕线环绕液晶显示面板,并与扫描线修补线电性连接之扫描线的另一端电性连接,且与扫描线修补线电性连接。连接线的一端与数据线修补线重叠且电性绝缘,连接线的另一端与第一导电层电性连接。第二导电层与环绕线的一端电性连接,以及熔接导电层部分重叠于环绕线的另一端、第一导电层及第二导电层,且电性连接环绕线的另一端与第二导电层。绝缘层位于环绕线的另一端、第一导电层、第二导电层及该熔接导电层之间。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, a repaired liquid crystal display panel is provided. The liquid crystal display panel includes: a scanning line repairing line, a data line repairing line, a connection line, a surrounding line, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a welded conductive layer and an insulating layer. The scan line repair line is arranged across one end of the scan lines, and is only electrically connected to one of the scan lines. The data line repair line floating insulation spans one end of the data line. The surrounding wire surrounds the liquid crystal display panel, and is electrically connected with the other end of the scan line electrically connected with the scan line repair line, and is electrically connected with the scan line repair line. One end of the connection wire overlaps with the data line repair wire and is electrically insulated, and the other end of the connection wire is electrically connected to the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is electrically connected to one end of the surrounding wire, and the welded conductive layer partially overlaps the other end of the surrounding wire, the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and electrically connects the other end of the surrounding wire to the second conductive layer . The insulating layer is located between the other end of the surrounding wire, the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer and the welded conductive layer.
较佳地,多条扫描线之一为一具有缺陷的扫描线。依据一实施例,雷射熔接第一预修补点以电性连接扫描线修补线与具有缺陷的扫描线。雷射熔接第二预修补点以电性连接环绕线与具有缺陷的扫描线的另一端。雷射熔接第三预修补点以电性连接环绕线与扫描线修补线。雷射熔接第四预修补点以电性连接熔接导电层与环绕线的另一端,且雷射熔接第五预修补点以电性连接熔接导电层与第二导电层。Preferably, one of the plurality of scan lines is a scan line with a defect. According to an embodiment, the first pre-repair point is laser welded to electrically connect the scan line repair line and the defective scan line. The second pre-repair point is laser welded to electrically connect the surrounding line with the other end of the defective scan line. The third pre-repair point is laser welded to electrically connect the surrounding line and the scan line repair line. The fourth pre-repair point is laser welded to electrically connect the welded conductive layer and the other end of the surrounding wire, and the fifth pre-repair point is laser welded to electrically connect the welded conductive layer to the second conductive layer.
较佳地,环绕线与第二导电层间更包括一电位放大器。Preferably, a potential amplifier is further included between the surrounding wire and the second conductive layer.
采用本发明中液晶显示面板的修补电路,不仅可以实现缺陷数据线电性故障的可修复能力,而且还可以实现缺陷扫描线电性故障的可修复能力,从而减少产品的报废率。此外,在修复数据线或扫描线时,该修补电路使用切换组件实现了单一走线的双向功能。By adopting the repairing circuit of the liquid crystal display panel in the present invention, not only the repairability of the electrical failure of the defective data line can be realized, but also the repairability of the electrical failure of the defective scanning line can be realized, thereby reducing the scrap rate of products. In addition, when repairing a data line or a scan line, the repair circuit realizes the bidirectional function of a single line by using a switching component.
附图说明Description of drawings
读者在参照附图阅读了本发明的具体实施方式以后,将会更清楚地了解本发明的各个方面。其中,Readers will have a clearer understanding of various aspects of the present invention after reading the detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. in,
图1示出现有技术中的液晶显示面板用于修补数据线的修补电路的原理示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the principle of a repair circuit for repairing data lines in a liquid crystal display panel in the prior art;
图2示出依据本发明的一个方面,具有数据线修补线和扫描线修补线的液晶显示面板的结构示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display panel with repair lines for data lines and repair lines for scan lines according to one aspect of the present invention;
图3示出图2的切换装置中第一导电层、第二导电层以及熔接导电层之间位置关系的示意图;3 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer and the welded conductive layer in the switching device of FIG. 2;
图4示出图2中的液晶显示面板上的修补电路用于修补数据线的回路走向示意图;以及FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the loop direction of the repair circuit on the liquid crystal display panel in FIG. 2 for repairing the data line; and
图5示出图2中的液晶显示面板上的修补电路用于修补扫描线的回路走向示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit direction of the repairing circuit on the liquid crystal display panel in FIG. 2 for repairing scan lines.
【主要组件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]
100:环绕线 400:环绕线100: Surrounding line 400: Surrounding line
102:数据线 402:数据线断点102: Data line 402: Data line breakpoint
104:扫描线 404:数据线修补线104: Scanning line 404: Data line repair line
106:扫描线断点 406:连接线106: Scan line breakpoint 406: Connecting line
108:扫描线修补线 408:切换组件108: Scan line repair line 408: Switch component
110:运算放大器 410:电位放大器110: Operational amplifier 410: Potential amplifier
112:预修补点 412:电位放大器112: Pre-repair point 412: Potential amplifier
114:部分重叠区域 414:预修补点114: Partial overlapping area 414: Pre-patched point
116:连接点 416:预修补点116: Connection point 416: Pre-patched point
200:环绕线 418:预修补点200: Surrounding line 418: Pre-patched point
202:数据线 420:预修补点202: Data line 420: Pre-patched point
204:扫描线 422:预修补点204: Scanning line 422: Pre-patched point
206:数据线修补线 500:环绕线206: Data cable repair line 500: Surrounding line
208:连接线 502:扫描线断点208: Connecting line 502: Scanning line breakpoint
210:运算放大器 504:扫描线修补线210: Operational amplifier 504: Scan line repair line
212:切换组件 506:切换组件212: Switch component 506: Switch component
214:扫描线修补线 508:电位放大器214: Scanning line repair line 508: Potential amplifier
30:熔接导电层 510:电位放大器30: Welding conductive layer 510: Potential amplifier
32:中间绝缘层 512:预修补点32: Intermediate insulating layer 512: Pre-repair point
34:金属层 514:预修补点34: Metal layer 514: Pre-repair point
36:第一导电层 516:预修补点36: The first conductive layer 516: Pre-repair point
38:第二导电层 518:预修补点38: Second conductive layer 518: Pre-repair point
300:预修补点 520:预修补点300: pre-repair point 520: pre-repair point
302:预修补点302: Pre-patched point
304:预修补点304: Pre-patched point
306:预修补点306: Pre-patched point
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的详细描述。在整个描述中,相同的附图标记表示相同的部件。应当理解的是,在本申请的说明书附图中,用于电性连接某一组件与另一组件的“实线”和“虚线”仅仅是为了方便描述本发明的具体实施例,并不能诱导本领域的技术人员将其理解为,实线表示电性连接且虚线表示电性隔离。还应当理解的是,在下文描述中,“第一”、“第二”、“第三”只是为了方便描述本发明的具体实施例并对相同类型的组件功能加以区隔,并不是对本申请进行某种约束或限定。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Throughout the description, like reference numerals refer to like parts. It should be understood that in the drawings of this application, the "solid lines" and "dotted lines" used to electrically connect a certain component with another component are only for the convenience of describing specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to induce It will be understood by those skilled in the art that solid lines indicate electrical connection and dashed lines indicate electrical isolation. It should also be understood that in the following description, "first", "second", and "third" are only for the convenience of describing specific embodiments of the present invention and to distinguish the functions of components of the same type, and do not constitute a reference to the present application. to restrict or limit.
图1示出现有技术中的液晶显示面板用于修补数据线的修补电路的原理示意图。在图1中,液晶显示面板的修补电路至少包括:一环绕线100、多条数据线102、多条扫描线104、数据线断点(data line open)106、多条数据线修补线108、放大器110和预修补点112。需要指出的是,预修补点112位于液晶显示面板上多条数据线102中的任意一条与环绕线100的部分重叠区域。在一般情况下,预修补点112虽然位于二者的部分重叠区域,但是数据线102与环绕线100电性绝缘,只有在诸如雷射熔接于预修补点112时,数据线102中的任意一条才电性连接环绕线100。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a repair circuit used for repairing data lines in a liquid crystal display panel in the prior art. In Fig. 1, the repair circuit of the liquid crystal display panel at least includes: a surrounding
环绕线100环绕于液晶显示面板,浮置绝缘横跨在若干条数据线102的一端,环绕线100与数据线修补线108部分重叠并且电性绝缘。此外,数据线修补线108浮置绝缘横跨在对应数据线102的另一端。当多条数据线102中的某一数据线发生电性故障时,通过熔接环绕线100与数据线修补线108的部分重叠区域114,使数据线修补线108代替此缺陷数据线,来接收显示单元的像素电压,并显示图像。当具有断点106的数据线通过数据线修补线108维修后,其修补电路的流向根据图1可用箭头表示为:具有断点106的数据线之一端首先透过连接点116电性连接至数据线修补线108,然后数据线修补线108透过环绕线100与数据线修补线108的部分重叠区域114电性连接至环绕线100,上述电性连接的方式可采用雷射熔接法(laser welding)。环绕线可另包含一放大器110,使得讯号经由数据线修补线108及环绕线100再传送至具有断点106的数据线的另一端时,不至于讯号衰减过多。最后,环绕线100透过雷射熔接后的预修补点112电性连接于具有断点106的数据线的另一端,以实现数据线的修补功能。The surrounding
由上面的描述可知,现有技术中的液晶显示面板若出现缺陷数据线时,可以透过环绕在面板外缘的环绕线和数据线修补线来实现正常的图像显示。然而,该显示面板的修补电路也仅仅只解决了数据线发生电性故障时的信号传输问题,却并未涉及到缺陷扫描线的修复问题。这样一来,如果液晶显示面板在透过扫描线向像素处的薄膜晶体管传递扫描信号出现电性断路时,板上的修补电路并不能予以解决。It can be seen from the above description that if a defective data line occurs in the liquid crystal display panel in the prior art, normal image display can be realized through the surrounding line around the outer edge of the panel and the data line repair line. However, the repair circuit of the display panel only solves the problem of signal transmission when the data line has an electrical fault, but does not involve the problem of repairing the defective scan line. In this way, if the liquid crystal display panel is electrically disconnected when the scanning signal is transmitted to the thin film transistor at the pixel through the scanning line, the repair circuit on the panel cannot solve the problem.
为了解决如图1所示的液晶显示面板中出现的技术缺陷,图2示出本发明的一个实施例,具有数据线修补线和扫描线修补线的液晶显示面板的结构示意图。采用图2的液晶显示面板上的修补电路,不仅可以修复玻璃基板上的数据线,还可以修复玻璃基板上的扫描线。In order to solve the technical defects in the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the present invention, a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel with data line repair lines and scan line repair lines. Using the repairing circuit on the liquid crystal display panel of FIG. 2 can not only repair the data lines on the glass substrate, but also repair the scanning lines on the glass substrate.
更为详细地,图2中的液晶显示面板的修补电路至少包括:环绕线200、多条数据线202、多条扫描线204、多条数据线修补线206、连接线208、运算放大器210、切换组件212和多条扫描线修补线214。In more detail, the repairing circuit of the liquid crystal display panel in FIG. A
环绕线200环绕于液晶显示面板,浮置绝缘横跨在若干条数据线202的一端,并且环绕线200的一部分与多条扫描线修补线214部分重叠且电性绝缘。此外,连接线208的一端与数据线修补线206部分重叠且电性绝缘,连接线208的另一端电性连接至切换组件212。The surrounding
需要指出的是,在图2中,扫描线修补线214浮置绝缘横跨多条扫描线204的一端,数据线修补线206浮置绝缘多条数据线202的一端,环绕线200的一部分与扫描线修补线214部分重叠且电性绝缘,连接线208的一端与数据线修补线206部分重叠且电性绝缘。当液晶显示面板要求透过修补电路来修复一条或多条数据线时,可采用laser welding来熔接数据线修补线206与具有缺陷之数据线202的重叠区域以及连接线208与数据线修补线206的重叠区域,然后再利用切换组件212上的电性切换,在环绕线200与数据线修补线206之间形成电性通路;类似地,当液晶显示面板要求透过修补电路来修复一条或多条扫描线204时,可采用laserwelding来熔接扫描线修补线214与具有缺陷之扫描线204的重叠区域以及环绕线200与扫描线修补线214的重叠区域,然后再利用切换组件212上的电性切换,在环绕线200与扫描线修补线214之间形成电性通路。It should be pointed out that, in FIG. 2 , the scan
在图2中,放大器210包括第一放大器和第二放大器,其中,第一放大器用于电性连接切换组件212和连接线208,第二放大器用于电性连接环绕线200和切换组件212。当修补电路执行修复操作以消除数据线的电性缺陷时,连接线208电性连接至第一放大器的正输入端(以符号“+”标示),并且第一放大器的输出端(以符号“-”标示)透过切换组件212电性连接至环绕线200;同样,当修补电路执行修复操作以消除扫描在线的电性缺陷时,环绕线200的一端透过切换组件212电性连接至第二放大器的正输入端(以符号“+”标示),并且第二放大器的输出端(以符号“-”标示)电性连接至环绕线200的另一端。In FIG. 2 , the
由上述可知,图2中的切换组件212是修复扫描线或者数据线的重要组件之一。也就是说,切换组件既可以电性连接环绕线与扫描线修补线,也可以电性连接环绕线与数据线修补线。为了更加清楚地描述切换组件的内部结构,图3示出图2的切换组件中第一导电层、第二导电层以及熔接导电层之间位置关系的示意图。It can be seen from the above that the
在图3中,切换组件212至少包括熔接导电层30、中间绝缘层32、与环绕线一端电性连接的金属层34、第一导电层36和第二导电层38。其中,第一导电层36与连接线的一端电性连接,第二导电层38与环绕线的另一端电性连接。在其中一种实施例,连接线与第一导电层36之间更包括第一电位放大器,其中第一电位放大器的正输入端电性连接此连接线的一端,第一电位放大器的输出端电性连接该第一导电层36。在其中一种实施例,环绕线与第二导电层38间更包括第二电位放大器,其中第二电位放大器的正输入端电性连接第二导电层38,第二电位放大器的输出端电性连接此环绕线的另一端。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,第一电位放大器和第二电位放大器可以采用单运算放大器的电路设计,也可以采用双运算放大器的电路设计。例如,当扫描线的扫描电压与数据线的像素电压基准不同时,切换组件中的第一和第二电位放大器采用双运算放大器设计。例如,当采用单运算放大器设计时,该运算放大器的电源电压必须大于扫描电压和像素电压中的最大值。In FIG. 3 , the
本领域的普通技术人员还应该理解,中间绝缘层32位于熔接导电层30和第一导电层36或第二导电层38之间,因此,绝缘层32可以位于第一导电层36或第二导电层38的上方或下方,相应地,熔接导电层30应当位于绝缘层32的上方或下方。Those of ordinary skill in the art should also understand that the intermediate insulating
在图3中,预修补点300和302均位于熔接导电层30和与环绕线一端电性连接的金属层34的部分重叠区域,预修补点304位于熔接导电层30和第二导电层38的部分重叠区域,以及预修补点306位于熔接导电层30和第一导电层36的部分重叠区域。不难看出,雷射熔接预修补点300或302可以电性连接金属层34和熔接导电层30,雷射熔接预修补点304可以电性连接熔接导电层30和第二导电层38,以及雷射熔接预修补点306可以电性连接熔接导电层30和第一导电层36。并且,当雷射熔接预修补点300和304时,液晶显示面板的修补电路用于修复扫描线的电性故障。当雷射熔接预修补点302和306时,液晶显示面板的修补电路用于修复数据线的电性故障。本领域的普通技术人员还应当理解,当雷射熔接预修补点302和306时,与金属层34电性连接的环绕线一端已经电性连接至数据线修补线,此时,不应再雷射熔接预修补点300和304。这是因为,熔接导电层30在同一时刻只能电性连接至数据线修补线或者扫描线修补线。为了分别说明液晶显示面板中的修补电路执行数据线修复和扫描线修复的电路流向,图4示出图2中的液晶显示面板上的修补电路用于修补数据线的回路走向示意图,图5示出图2中的液晶显示面板上的修补电路用于修补扫描线的回路走向示意图。在图4和图5中,箭头示意性地表示电路回路的走向。In FIG. 3 , the
应当指出,图4和图5中的修补电路只是示意性地描述了依据本发明的一实施例予以修复数据线和扫描线的电路原理,但本发明的目的不只局限于此。在图4中,修补电路至少包括环绕线400、数据线断点402、多条数据线修补线404、连接线406、切换组件408、电位放大器410和电位放大器412。在一实施例中,切换组件408对应于图2中的切换组件212,并且其内部结构对应于图3中金属层34、第一导电层36和第二导电层38之间的位置关系。It should be noted that the repairing circuits in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 only schematically describe the circuit principle of repairing data lines and scanning lines according to an embodiment of the present invention, but the purpose of the present invention is not limited thereto. In FIG. 4 , the repairing circuit at least includes a
在多条数据线中的某一数据线发生电性故障时,首先,雷射熔接于预修补点414以电性连接数据线修补线404和该缺陷数据线的一端,然后,雷射熔接于预修补点416以电性连接环绕线400与该缺陷数据线的另一端。与此同时,雷射熔接于预修补点418以电性连接数据线修补线404和连接线406。最后,在切换组件408中,雷射熔接于预修补点420以电性连接熔接导电层30和第一导电层36,以及雷射熔接于预修补点422以电性连接熔接导电层30和金属层34。依据本发明的一实施例,预修补点420对应于图3中的预修补点306,预修补点422对应于图3中的预修补点302。值得一提的是,在此各预修补点电性连接两线段或两导电层之方法为雷射熔接法(laser welding),但并不以此为限。执行上述操作后,修复数据线的电路回路可以表述为,缺陷数据线的一端透过数据线修补线404和连接线406电性连接至切换组件408,并经由切换组件408电性连接至环绕线400,最后透过雷射熔接后的预修补点416电性连接至该缺陷数据线的另一端。在本发明的一实施例中,电位放大器410被设置在切换组件408与数据线修补线404之间,其输入端电性连接此数据线修补线404,并且其输出端电性连接至切换组件408。When an electrical fault occurs on one of the multiple data lines, firstly, the laser is welded to the
在理解图4中用于修复数据线的修补电路后,用于修复扫描线的修补电路将会变得容易。在图5中,修补电路至少包括环绕线500、扫描线断点502、多条扫描线修补线504、切换组件506、电位放大器508和电位放大器510。在一实施例中,切换组件506对应于图2中的切换组件212和图4中的切换组件408,并且其内部结构对应于图3中金属层34、第一导电层36和第二导电层38之间的位置关系。After understanding the repairing circuit for repairing the data line in FIG. 4, the repairing circuit for repairing the scan line will become easy. In FIG. 5 , the repair circuit at least includes a
在多条扫描线中的某一扫描线发生电性故障时,首先,雷射熔接于预修补点512以电性连接扫描线修补线504和该缺陷扫描线的一端,然后,雷射熔接于预修补点514以电性连接环绕线500与该缺陷扫描线的另一端。与此同时,雷射熔接于预修补点516以电性连接扫描线修补线504和环绕线500。最后,在切换组件506中,雷射熔接于预修补点518以电性连接熔接导电层30和金属层34,以及雷射熔接于预修补点520以电性连接熔接导电层30和第二导电层38。依据本发明的一实施例,预修补点518对应于图3中的预修补点300,预修补点520对应于图3中的预修补点304。执行上述操作后,修复扫描线的电路回路可以表述为,缺陷扫描线的一端透过扫描线修补线504和环绕线500电性连接至切换组件506,并经由切换组件506电性连接至环绕线500的另一端,最后透过雷射熔接后的预修补点514电性连接至该缺陷扫描线的另一端。值得一提的是,在此各预修补点电性连接两线段或两导电层之方法可为雷射熔接法(laser welding),但不以此为限。在本发明的一实施例中,电位放大器510被设置在切换组件506与环绕线500之间,其输入端电性连接此切换组件506,并且其输出端电性连接至环绕线500的另一端。When an electrical failure occurs in one of the multiple scan lines, firstly, the laser is welded to the
采用本发明中液晶显示面板的修补电路,不仅可以实现缺陷数据线电性故障的可修复能力,而且还可以实现缺陷扫描线电性故障的可修复能力,从而减少产品的报废率。此外,在修复数据线或扫描线时,该修补电路使用切换组件实现了单一走线的双向功能。By adopting the repairing circuit of the liquid crystal display panel in the present invention, not only the repairability of the electrical failure of the defective data line can be realized, but also the repairability of the electrical failure of the defective scanning line can be realized, thereby reducing the scrap rate of products. In addition, when repairing a data line or a scan line, the repair circuit realizes the bidirectional function of a single line by using a switching component.
上文中,参照附图描述了本发明的具体实施方式。但是,本领域中的普通技术人员能够理解,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,还可以对本发明的具体实施方式作各种变更和替换。这些变更和替换都落在本发明权利要求书所限定的范围内。Hereinbefore, specific embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art can understand that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and substitutions can be made to the specific embodiments of the present invention. These changes and substitutions all fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
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