CN101716993A - Boat with separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump and method for starting sea water pump - Google Patents
Boat with separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump and method for starting sea water pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN101716993A CN101716993A CN200910263828A CN200910263828A CN101716993A CN 101716993 A CN101716993 A CN 101716993A CN 200910263828 A CN200910263828 A CN 200910263828A CN 200910263828 A CN200910263828 A CN 200910263828A CN 101716993 A CN101716993 A CN 101716993A
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a boat with a separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump and a method for starting the sea water pump; a diesel generator electrically connected with a whole-boat high-voltage electric network is arranged over the water level; a separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump is installed in a cabin body below the water lever; the diesel-engine cooling sea water pump is electrically connected with a whole-boat low-voltage electric network; the sucking opening of the diesel-engine cooling sea water pump is positioned below the water level; and the exit supplies cooling water to the diesel-engine cooling sea water system through a connecting water pipe. The separated sea water pump is installed below the water level and controlled through an automatic starting method of time difference, thereby not only solving the blank sucking problem of sea water pump, but also rapidly and smoothly starting a generator set even if the boat stops sailing or powers off.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boats and ships, especially relate to boats and ships and method for starting sea water pump with separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump.
Background technology
Small waterplane area twin hull ship (SWATH) has been because the less and couple structure of hull sectional area that contacts with waterline has determined its rough water quality to be better than all kinds of boats and ships of conventional displacement, and the rate of sailing height, seasick rate are low; Rapidity is good, on the wave stall little; But manoeuvrable cast, easily by the watchman's wooden clapper operation; Deck spaciousness, cabin are easy to arrange, and working space is big; Viability is strong, and margin of safety is big; Underwater radiation noise little and be easy to control.These advantages make small waterplane area twin hull ship (SWATH) not only monitor instrumentation ship, extraordinary naval vessel at the underwater sound, the ASW sonar monitoring ship, military domain such as ship are maked an inspection tour in the seashore guard, and traffic at sea and special purpose ship, the marine oil accommodation ship, leisure passenger ferry, civil areas such as navigator's pilot boat have obtained using widely.
As shown in Figure 1, the hull keystone configuration of small waterplane area twin hull ship (SWATH) is: the Body of pillar 5 of both sides, bottom and submerged body 6 is connected in side of a ship platform 4 positions with the center axle portion 7 that is made of upper deck 1, main deck 3, wet deck 8, is provided with pontic longitudinal wall 2 in hull interior, main transverse bulkhead carries out structure and strengthens.The diesel engine of the generator set of general single hull all is arranged in the cabin bilge, and the suction inlet that its diesel engine carries sea water pump all underwater; But the special construction of small waterplane area twin hull ship (SWATH) reaches the requirement to noise, determined diesel engine 10 can not be arranged in the submerged body 6 of waterline below 9, the diesel engine 10 of main generator group and harbor generator group all need to be arranged in waterline more than 9 about 5m distance about on the platform of sheet hull.Inside fresh water circulating system that the cooling system of diesel engine for boats generally comprises closed loop and open external sea water cooling system, when work, inner fresh water circulating system carries at diesel engine under the driving of fresh water pump the diesel engines heat is taken out of; Then by interchange of heat with heat transferred external sea water cooling system, the external sea water cooling system carries at diesel engine under the driving of sea water pump and sucks low temperature seawater, discharges high temperature seawater to cool off.
On the existing small waterplane area twin hull ship (SWATH), the dried up line of suction inlet that diesel engine carries sea water pump has more than the 5m, and suction capacity is poor, especially in hull easier generation water pump suction inlet emptying phenomenon vertically and during lateral oscillation; In case inhale empty just can't the regular supply cooling water expansion tank, causing that diesel engines is overheated can not normal operation, this is very serious problem, is very easy to damage diesel engine and equipment.
Summary of the invention
The applicant is at the diesel engine of above-mentioned existing small waterplane area twin hull ship (SWATH) and to carry the suction inlet position of sea water pump too high apart from waterline, it is empty to cause the sea water pump suction inlet to be inhaled easily, cause problems such as breakdown of equipment, a kind of have the independently boats and ships and the method for starting sea water pump of diesel-engine cooling sea water pump are provided.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of boats and ships with separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump, be arranged on the waterline top to full height piezoelectricity net power supply bonded assembly generating diesel engine, in the body of the cabin of waterline bottom, independently diesel-engine cooling sea water pump is set, described diesel-engine cooling sea water pump is connected with full ship low voltage network power supply, the diesel-engine cooling sea water pump suction inlet is positioned at underwater, and the diesel-engine cooling sea water pump outlet supplies cooling water expansion tank by connecting water pipe to the diesel engine salt water cooling system.
The startup method of separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump in the boats and ships as mentioned above may further comprise the steps:
The first step: start generating diesel engine;
Second step: generating diesel engine is powered to full height piezoelectricity net;
The 3rd step: full height piezoelectricity net voltage exports full ship low voltage network to by the power transformer transformation;
The 4th step: independently diesel-engine cooling sea water pump is started by full ship low voltage network automatically.
Further, the startup method of above-mentioned separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump, the described generating diesel engine of comperssed air starting of usefulness air bottle in the described first step.
The present invention is provided with independently diesel-engine cooling sea water pump under waterline; and adopt " time difference starts method automatically " to carry out the start-up control of diesel-engine cooling sea water pump; not only solve the sea water pump suction inlet and inhaled empty problem; even boats and ships are in and suspend or during stopped status, but also at high speed starter-generator group smoothly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1, small waterplane area twin hull ship (SWATH) structure with separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump of the present invention is: the Body of pillar 5 of both sides, bottom and submerged body 6 is connected in side of a ship platform 4 positions with the center axle portion 7 that is made of upper deck 1, main deck 3, wet deck 8, is provided with pontic longitudinal wall 2 in hull interior, main transverse bulkhead carries out structure and strengthens.To the generating diesel engine 10 of full height piezoelectricity net power supply be arranged on the about 5m distance in waterline 9 tops about on the platform of sheet hull.Independently diesel-engine cooling sea water pump 11 is set in the cabin body of waterline 9 bottoms, it drives by full ship low voltage network power supply, the suction inlet of separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump 11 is positioned at waterline below 9, and outlet supplies cooling water expansion tank by connecting water pipe to the diesel engine salt water cooling system; Because the water pump suction inlet is positioned at underwater, emptying phenomenon can not take place therefore, cause breakdown of equipment.
Diesel engine does not have the sea water pump of carrying among the present invention, and sets up independently diesel-engine cooling sea water pump in the bottom, cabin, has solved suction inlet and has inhaled empty phenomenon; But produced another problem simultaneously: promptly boats and ships are in and suspend or during stopped status, how to start main generator group or harbor generator group.Generally be provided with the diesel engine of machine band sea water pump, all can directly start, directly drive sea water pump running supply refrigerated sea water along with diesel engine rotates; But there is not the diesel engine that carries sea water pump, adopted independently diesel-engine cooling sea water pump, then before diesel engine starting, must start separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump earlier, but contradiction is, this moment is owing to be not activated diesel power generation, therefore full ship does not have electric power supply, can't start separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump.
The present invention adopts separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump " time difference starts method automatically " to address the above problem." time difference starts method automatically " be meant at first the main generator group directly started, and waits to start successfully that the back is converted to low voltage network by high-voltage fence, to the separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump power supply, and starts separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump supply refrigerated sea water automatically.
" time difference starts method automatically " of separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump may further comprise the steps:
The first step: start generating diesel engine: with the comperssed air starting generating diesel engine of air bottle;
Second step: electrical generator is powered to high-voltage fence: when the generating diesel engine rotating speed was added to rated speed of rotation 1500r/min, voltage also was raised to rated voltage 690V thereupon, and electrical generator begins formal generating, and this moment, automatic closing was to the 690V mains supply;
The 3rd step: high-voltage fence is depressured to 400V by power transformer transformation to the high-tension current of low voltage network: 690V by power transformer, from trend 400V mains supply;
The 4th step: start independently diesel-engine cooling sea water pump: independently the diesel-engine cooling sea water pump electric cabinet obtains the 400V mains supply, trigger actuator and start sea water pump automatically, valve member on the sea water piping system all is arranged on opening this moment, immediately to the relevant saltwater system supply refrigerated sea water of diesel engine.
A time difference when the startup method of " time difference starts method automatically " has been utilized diesel engine starting: in the diesel engine starting process, rotating speed does not also reach rated speed of rotation, the running of machine band fresh water pump is cooled off for fresh water to the fresh water circulating system of closed cycle, and it is very short during this period of time, the diesel cylinder sleeve temperature rise is slow, the fresh water temperature is very low, even without cooled with seawater diesel cylinder sleeve is rapidly heated; In case rotating speed reaches rated speed of rotation, independently diesel-engine cooling sea water pump immediately electric startup and the supply refrigerated sea water.Though whole this process seawater is come late a bit, and diesel engine is had no effect.During practical operation, start to generating from main generator in advance, start independently diesel-engine cooling sea water pump more automatically, pump into refrigerated sea water and enter the diesel engine normal working, whole process is no more than 1 minute.
The present invention not only can be applied on the small waterplane area twin hull ship (SWATH), and can apply on the monomer boats and ships.
More than describing is explanation of the invention, is not that institute of the present invention restricted portion is referring to claim to the qualification of invention, and under the situation of spirit of the present invention, the present invention can do any type of modification.
Claims (3)
1. boats and ships with separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump, be arranged on the waterline top to full height piezoelectricity net power supply bonded assembly generating diesel engine, it is characterized in that: in the body of the cabin of waterline bottom, independently diesel-engine cooling sea water pump is set, described diesel-engine cooling sea water pump is connected with full ship low voltage network power supply, the diesel-engine cooling sea water pump suction inlet is positioned at underwater, and the diesel-engine cooling sea water pump outlet supplies cooling water expansion tank by connecting water pipe to the diesel engine salt water cooling system.
2. startup method of separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump in the boats and ships according to claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
The first step: start generating diesel engine;
Second step: generating diesel engine is powered to full height piezoelectricity net;
The 3rd step: full height piezoelectricity net voltage exports full ship low voltage network to by the power transformer transformation;
The 4th step: independently diesel-engine cooling sea water pump is started by full ship low voltage network automatically.
3. by the startup method of the described separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump of claim 2, it is characterized in that in the described first step, with the described generating diesel engine of comperssed air starting of air bottle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910263828A CN101716993A (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2009-12-16 | Boat with separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump and method for starting sea water pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910263828A CN101716993A (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2009-12-16 | Boat with separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump and method for starting sea water pump |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101716993A true CN101716993A (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910263828A Pending CN101716993A (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2009-12-16 | Boat with separated diesel-engine cooling sea water pump and method for starting sea water pump |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102155284A (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-08-17 | 江苏现代造船技术有限公司 | Cooling water supplying device of diesel engine for wind and electric hoisting and transporting working ship |
| CN105201622A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Cooling and lubricating system of marine diesel engine |
| CN115493442A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-20 | 诸暨航发船舶设备有限公司 | Water temperature device structure for ship |
-
2009
- 2009-12-16 CN CN200910263828A patent/CN101716993A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102155284A (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-08-17 | 江苏现代造船技术有限公司 | Cooling water supplying device of diesel engine for wind and electric hoisting and transporting working ship |
| CN105201622A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Cooling and lubricating system of marine diesel engine |
| CN115493442A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-20 | 诸暨航发船舶设备有限公司 | Water temperature device structure for ship |
| CN115493442B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2025-06-27 | 诸暨航发船舶设备有限公司 | Marine water temperature controller structure |
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Application publication date: 20100602 |