CN101715686A - Method for planting nano-selenium organic minor cereals - Google Patents
Method for planting nano-selenium organic minor cereals Download PDFInfo
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting nano-selenium organic minor cereals. The method utilizes a nano-selenium base fertilizer and nano-selenium flushing liquor which are provided by the invention, wherein the nano-selenium base fertilizer contains an organic fertilizer, Bama longevity stone and Auer selenium, and the nano-selenium flushing liquor contains Tourmaline particles, Auer selenium and tap water or deep well water. The nano-selenium organic minor cereals are produced according to the planting requirements on the organic minor cereals so as to achieve the goal of safely supplementing selenium through diets due to selenium deficiency. The biggest advantage of the invention is to eliminate the defect that selenium is supplemented outside diets in the prior art, causing low effectivity and safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of food, specifically be meant a kind of kind method for planting of nano-selenium organic minor cereals.
Background technology
In nineteen eighty-two, scientist finds and determines that selenium is the Main Ingredients and Appearance of forming human body glutathion inside peroxidase, and its function, mechanism and should be used as in depth disclosed, especially its antioxidation is prevented and cured diseases and antidotal health care effect has the development of new breakthrough ground.Selenium has become the essential and indispensable a kind of trace element of human life.
Glutathione peroxidase is one of three kinds of Green Tea Extract enzymes of human body, selenium is again activated centre-the contain selenoaminoacid core part of this kind of enzyme, if selenium deficiency, the activity of selenium enzyme reduces, and removes the hydroxy radical superfluous in the body and the function of lipid peroxidation free radical and just weakens.Excessive free radical will make each organ-tissue cell still impaired to gene DNA in the body, thereby causes various diseases.As Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, hypertension, high fat of blood, diabetes, cardiopathy and various tumours etc.
In China because the raising of quality of life, the popularizing of health care knowledge, people with the fight of various diseases in recognize that better-off polished rice fine flour is eaten to differ for a long time and eat health surely, instead eat the various chronic diseases that are difficult to eradicate mutually.People adjust the diet structure constantly, change bad life habits, and the new fashion of eating coarse food grain, eating the nutrition of coarse cereals overall balance, health care progressively forms.Because coarse food grain, coarse cereals include the nutrient of needed by human, the trace element of dietary fiber and needed by human especially.But have the area more than 70% to be in scarce selenium or low selenium band in China, the crops that cause these areas to be planted do not contain selenium or contain selenium seldom.So these regional people are difficult to obtain the trace elements of selenium of enough needed by human from the natural agricultural product that contain selenium, so just have a strong impact on these regional people health.
In recent years, having many scientific research personnel to utilize inorganic selenium, is raw material as sodium selenite, sodium selenate, develops to mend the selenium additive and carry out meals and mend selenium outward; Perhaps develop selenium-enriched fertilizer and be made for the selenium content that thing absorbs to be increased in the agricultural product.But from the report of domestic and international experts and scholars to the development test of selenium, selenium still has toxicity, and inorganic selenium is greater than organic selenium.Greatest problem is that the effective dose of selenium and the dosis toxica of selenium are difficult to control, causes chronic or acute poisoning in case use excessive meeting, so not only can not promote health, impairs one's health on the contrary, and security risk is bigger.Absorption ratio is low besides, especially utilizes it as the meals external additive, will strengthen consumption less owing to absorb, in case excessively just bring infringement.More than 2 difficult points that just become safe and effective benefit selenium, also just become simultaneously the emphasis of experts and scholars' innovation.
Nanometer selenium is a kind of novel elemental selenium that is obtained through nanotechnology treatments by elemental selenium.It is different from inorganic selenium and organic selenium, remains the atomic state selenium of zeroth order.This nanometer selenium can not only be absorbed by the body and utilize, and can give play to biological action and the health care that exceeds inorganic selenium, organic selenium.Toxicity is lower than other selenium compound simultaneously, and is safe.
If adopt nanometer selenium to plant organic minor cereals, and make that the content of selenium is controlled at 0.15mg/kg～0.20mg/kg in the organic minor cereals.The minimum benefit selenium amount that obtains by meals is controlled at 50 micrograms～400 micrograms every day like this, just can reach both safe selenium-complements, can promote the desirable purpose of health care again.
Technical scheme
Purpose of the present invention will provide a kind of employing nanometer selenium to plant organic minor cereals exactly, makes organic minor cereals reach rich selenium to satisfy because of lacking the selenium difficulty reaches safe selenium-complement by meals requirement.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: utilize organic base manure of nanometer selenium and nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water flushing liquor to plant and produce the organic minor cereals that contains nanometer selenium.
The plantation step of nano-selenium organic minor cereals of the present invention is as follows:
A. the preparation of the organic base manure of nanometer selenium:
The organic base manure of nanometer selenium comprises: fertilizer, the long-lived stone (200～300 orders, commercially available) of crust horse, Ao Er selenium (containing nanometer selenium 0.5%, 200～300 orders, commercially available), their weight ratio is: 94.4～96.8: 1.9～2.8: 1.3～2.8.
Said fertilizer is made up of poultry-dung, tame animal manure and night soil, and their weight ratio is: 0.5～1: 3～5: 1～2.
At first poultry-dung, tame animal manure and night soil are taken by weighing by above-mentioned weight ratio, and stir, ferment, dry, pulverize, that nontoxic quick-acting fertilizer is promptly made in sterilization is standby.
Then fertilizer, the long-lived stone of crust horse and Ao Er selenium are taken by weighing by above-mentioned weight ratio, and will cling to horse longevity stone earlier and Ao Er selenium mixes, and then fully mix with fertilizer, it is standby to obtain the organic base manure of nanometer selenium.
B. the preparation of No. one nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water
Comprise: Tourmaline particle, Ao Er selenium (containing nanometer selenium 0.5%) and running water or phreatic water, their weight ratio is: 1.5～2.5: 0.2～0.24: 90～110.
Take by weighing by above-mentioned weight ratio, earlier will the Tourmaline grain drop in running water or the phreatic water and soaked 24 hours, after get its leachate, this water is alkalescent, subset is active strong, its fused power, penetration, extension all strengthens.Dropping into Ao Er selenium then fully stirs and makes its dissolving standby.
C. the preparation of No. two nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water
Comprise: Tourmaline particle, Ao Er selenium (containing nanometer selenium 0.5%) and running water or phreatic water, their weight ratio is: 1.5～2.5: 0.4～0.48: 90～110.
The preparation method is identical with above-mentioned B step.
D. the fertilising of nano-selenium organic minor cereals
At first implement management, the requirement of organic assorted amount plantation by organic minor cereals kind method for planting:
1). in the circumference 5km any pollution source must not be arranged near the planting site;
2). seed not handy transgenosis, hybridization and soaked with agricultural chemicals;
3). formally being elected to be cultivation organic crops ground the first three years must not the applying pesticides chemical fertilizer;
4). will have holidays by turns 1 year in soil plantation at most continuously in 3 years, with the fertility in natural increase soil;
5). in the whole cultivation management process of organic crops, must not use harmful substances such as agriculture chemical, weed killer herbicide.
The usage amount of the organic base manure of nanometer selenium: 500～1000kg/ mu.Application process: adopt coarse cereals root in seedling stage to execute.
In the coarse cereals seedling growth stage, select the cloudy day or select fine afternoon 4 about adopt No. one nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water to spray to coarse cereals crop blade face, 200～300 liters/mu of sprinkling amounts, should fill spray once as raining within back 24 hours of sprinkling, this time spray and to promote of the absorption of coarse cereals crop nanometer selenium.High activity Tuomalin function water also helps crop absorbing nanometer selenium.
In coarse cereals blooming stage and young reality phase, select fine day to adopt No. two nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water to the coarse cereals foliage spray, 200～300 liters/mu of sprinkling amounts, sprinkling this time promotes the absorption of coarse cereals crop to nanometer selenium emphatically, to reach final output selenium-rich minor cereals product.
The said coarse cereals of the present invention comprise: jowar, soybean, black soya bean, red bean, mung bean, millet, barley, mustard wheat, corn etc.
Great advantage of the present invention is that it has filled up in the prior art Selenium Supplement outside meals, its validity, the low defective of safety.Utilize rich seleno fertilizer provided by the invention and flushing liquor, the nano-selenium organic minor cereals of producing by the organic minor cereals planting requirement is to satisfy the purpose that reaches safe selenium-complement because of scarce selenium difficulty by meals.
Specific implementation method
Below by embodiment the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
The organic jowar kind of nanometer selenium method for planting
1.) the preparation of the organic base manure of nanometer selenium comprises: fertilizer, the long-lived stone (200～300 orders, commercially available) of crust horse, Ao Er selenium (200～300 orders contain nanometer selenium 0.05%, and are commercially available), their weight ratio is: 96.5: 2.0: 1.5.
Said fertilizer is made up of poultry-dung, tame animal manure and night soil, and their weight ratio is: 0.75: 4: 1.5.
The preparation method of organic base manure is identical with above-mentioned A step.
2.) the preparation of No. one nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water
Comprise: Tourmaline particle (commercially available), Ao Er selenium (200～300 orders, commercially available, contain nanometer selenium 0.5%) and phreatic water, their weight ratio is: 2.0: 0.22: 100.
The preparation method is identical with above-mentioned B step.
3). the preparation of No. two nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water
Comprise: Tourmaline particle (commercially available), Ao Er selenium (200～300 orders, commercially available, contain nanometer selenium 0.5%) and phreatic water, their weight ratio is: 2.0: 0.44: 100.
The preparation method is identical with above-mentioned B step.
4), the fertilising of the organic jowar of nanometer selenium
At first to implement management according to the requirement and the method for organic jowar plantation.
The usage amount of the organic base manure of nanometer selenium: 600kg/ mu.Application process: adopt root to execute.
When the jowar seedling grows to 20～30cm, select No. one nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water of fine employing the seedling blade face to be sprayed 250 liters/mu of sprinkling amounts.Under Tuomalin function water active function, can promote the absorption of blade face to nanometer selenium.
When the jowar flowering goes out fringe and young real phase, adopt No. two nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water that jowar blade face and jowar fringe are implemented to spray 250 liters/mu of sprinkling amounts.Can strengthen the absorption to nanometer selenium this moment.
Enhance field management, especially anti-plant lodging, and in time destroy plant Lao Ye, and Huang Ye, promoting to ventilate, it is full to allow the son fully pass through slurry.Treat that the jowar maturation should in time gather in threshing and obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2:
The kind method for planting of the organic mung bean of nanometer selenium
1.) the preparation of the organic base manure of nanometer selenium comprises: fertilizer, the long-lived stone (200～300 orders, commercially available) of crust horse, Ao Er selenium (200～300 orders contain nanometer selenium 0.05%, and are commercially available), their weight ratio is: 96.4: 1.6: 1.7.
Said fertilizer is made up of poultry-dung, tame animal manure and night soil, and their weight ratio is: 0.75: 4: 1.5.
The preparation method of organic base manure is identical with above-mentioned A step.
No. one nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water is identical with the foregoing description 1 with the preparation method with the proportioning of No. two nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water.
2), the fertilising of the organic mung bean of nanometer selenium
At first to implement management according to the requirement and the method for organic mung bean plantation.
The usage amount of the organic base manure of nanometer selenium: 800kg/ mu.Application process: adopt root to execute.
When green bean-leaf grows 5-6 blade, can adopt No. one nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water that the blade face is sprayed, 200 liters/mu of sprinkling amounts promote the absorption of crop to nanometer selenium.
Bear pods the young real phase when the mung bean flowering, can adopt No. two nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water to spray, 200 liters/mu of sprinkling amounts promote the absorption of mung bean pod son to nanometer selenium.
Strengthen the field management of mung bean, when the blackening of mung bean pod, illustrate that mung bean is ripe, should in time gather in, self-destruction causes damage in case sunlight is exposed to the sun down.
Embodiment 3:
The kind method for planting of the organic soya bean of nanometer selenium
1). the preparation of the organic base manure of nanometer selenium comprises: fertilizer, the long-lived stone (200～300 orders, commercially available) of crust horse, Ao Er selenium (200～300 orders contain nanometer selenium 0.02%, and are commercially available), their weight ratio is: 94.4: 2.8: 2.8.
Said fertilizer is made up of poultry-dung, tame animal manure and night soil, and their weight ratio is: 0.75: 4: 1.5.
The preparation method of organic base manure is identical with above-mentioned A step.
No. one nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water is identical with the foregoing description 1 with the preparation method with the proportioning of No. two nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water.
2). the fertilising of the organic soya bean of nanometer selenium
At first to implement management according to the requirement and the method for organic soya bean plantation.
The amount of application of the organic base manure of nanometer selenium: 500kg/ mu.Application process: adopt root to execute.
When soya bean grows to the 20cm height, during 5-7 blade, can adopt No. one nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water that the blade face is sprayed, 300 liters/mu of sprinkling amounts promote the absorption of soya bean to nanometer selenium.
When pod is hung in the soya bean flowering, can adopt No. two nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water to spray, 300 liters/mu of sprinkling amounts are strengthened the absorption of beanpod beans son to nanometer selenium.
Strengthen the soya bean field management, when beans leaf, the weary Huang of beanpod, just can gather in, in order to avoid " from sudden and violent " causes damage.
Coarse cereals such as the organic black soya bean of nanometer selenium, red bean, millet, corn, barley, buckwheat all can be planted production with reference to the kind method for planting of above-mentioned relevant nano-selenium organic minor cereals.
The foregoing description is tested through relevant authoritative department, selenium content all has 6-8 lifting doubly in the nano-selenium organic minor cereals, wherein the organic jowar of nanometer selenium to contain selenium be 0.144mg/kg, it is 0.196mg/kg that the organic mung bean of nanometer selenium contains selenium, it is 0.298mg/kg that the organic soya bean of nanometer selenium contains selenium, and it is 0.30mg/kg that the organic black soya bean of nanometer selenium contains selenium.
Conclusion: execute with nanometer selenium Tuomalin function water seedling stage and hang the sprinkling of pod phase by the root of the organic base manure of nanometer selenium provided by the present invention, and, strengthen management, just can plant and produce nano-selenium organic minor cereals according to the requirement of plantation production organic crops.Every crowd who needs safe selenium-complement is as long as just may realize the purpose of safe and effective benefit selenium by daily meals.
Claims (2)
1. the kind method for planting of a nano-selenium organic minor cereals is characterized in that step is as follows:
A. the preparation of the organic base manure of nanometer selenium
The organic base manure of nanometer selenium comprises: fertilizer, the long-lived stone of crust horse, contain the Ao Er selenium of nanometer selenium 0.05%, their weight ratio is: 94.4～96.8: 1.9～2.8: 1.3～2.8;
Said fertilizer is made up of poultry-dung, tame animal manure and night soil, and their weight ratio is: 0.5～1: 3～5: 1～2;
At first poultry-dung, tame animal manure and night soil are taken by weighing by above-mentioned weight ratio, and stir, ferment, dry, pulverize, that nontoxic quick-acting fertilizer is promptly made in sterilization is standby;
Then fertilizer, the long-lived stone of crust horse and Ao Er selenium are taken by weighing by above-mentioned weight ratio, and will cling to horse longevity stone earlier and Ao Er selenium mixes, and then mix with fertilizer, it is standby to obtain the organic base manure of nanometer selenium;
B. the preparation of No. one nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water
Comprise: the Tourmaline particle, contain Ao Er selenium, running water or the phreatic water of nanometer selenium 0.5%, their weight ratio is: 1.5～2.5: 0.2～0.24: 90～110;
Take by weighing by above-mentioned weight ratio, earlier will the Tourmaline grain drop in running water or the phreatic water and soaked 24 hours, after get its leachate, drop into Ao Er selenium then and fully stir and make its dissolving standby;
C. the preparation of No. two nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water
Comprise: the Tourmaline particle, contain Ao Er selenium, running water or the phreatic water of nanometer selenium 0.5%, their weight ratio is: 1.5～2.5: 0.4～0.48: 90～110;
The preparation method is identical with above-mentioned B step;
D. the fertilising of nano-selenium organic minor cereals
At first pressing organic minor cereals planting requirement and method implements;
The usage amount of the organic base manure of nanometer selenium: 500～1000kg/ mu;
Application process: adopt root to execute in the coarse cereals stage in seedling stage;
In the coarse cereals seedling growth stage, select the cloudy day or select fine afternoon 4 about adopt No. one nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water to spray to coarse cereals crop blade face, 200～300 liters/mu of sprinkling amounts, should fill spray once as raining within back 24 hours of sprinkling, this time spray and to promote of the absorption of coarse cereals crop nanometer selenium;
In coarse cereals blooming stage and young reality phase, select fine day to adopt No. two nanometer selenium holder sign indicating number beautiful jade function water to the coarse cereals foliage spray, 200～300 liters/mu of sprinkling amounts, sprinkling this time promotes the absorption of coarse cereals crop to nanometer selenium emphatically, to reach final output selenium-rich minor cereals product.
2. according to the kind method for planting of a kind of nano-selenium organic minor cereals of claim 1, it is characterized in that said coarse cereals comprise: jowar, soybean, black soya bean, red bean, mung bean, millet, barley, mustard wheat, corn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910199965A CN101715686A (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2009-12-04 | Method for planting nano-selenium organic minor cereals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150755A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102265965A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-07 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Selenium rich soybean feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102283002A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-12-21 | 安徽成祥面粉有限责任公司 | Culture technology for selenium rich wheat |
| CN102498914A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽硒谷生物科技有限公司 | Method for root application of nano selenium fertilizer utilizing seed and fertilizer simultaneous applying technology |
| CN103756922A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 广州市博仕奥生物科技有限公司 | Production method and application for organic yeast protein selenium product with life combined state |
| CN103875345A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-06-25 | 安徽硒谷生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched millet and production method thereof |
| CN104272947A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-14 | 刘怀彬 | Green and organic planting method for selenium-rich corn for selenium-rich wine brewing |
| CN105198617A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-30 | 黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所 | Special organic fertilizer for millets and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
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2009
- 2009-12-04 CN CN200910199965A patent/CN101715686A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150755A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102265965A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-07 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Selenium rich soybean feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102283002A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-12-21 | 安徽成祥面粉有限责任公司 | Culture technology for selenium rich wheat |
| CN102498914A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽硒谷生物科技有限公司 | Method for root application of nano selenium fertilizer utilizing seed and fertilizer simultaneous applying technology |
| CN103756922A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 广州市博仕奥生物科技有限公司 | Production method and application for organic yeast protein selenium product with life combined state |
| CN103875345A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-06-25 | 安徽硒谷生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched millet and production method thereof |
| CN104272947A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-14 | 刘怀彬 | Green and organic planting method for selenium-rich corn for selenium-rich wine brewing |
| CN105198617A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-30 | 黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所 | Special organic fertilizer for millets and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN105198617B (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2018-05-18 | 黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所 | Millet fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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