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CN101711295A - Be used for washings method of handling and the washing machine that is suitable for this purposes - Google Patents

Be used for washings method of handling and the washing machine that is suitable for this purposes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101711295A
CN101711295A CN200880020687A CN200880020687A CN101711295A CN 101711295 A CN101711295 A CN 101711295A CN 200880020687 A CN200880020687 A CN 200880020687A CN 200880020687 A CN200880020687 A CN 200880020687A CN 101711295 A CN101711295 A CN 101711295A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
washings
washing
washing machine
heater
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN200880020687A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101711295B (en
Inventor
H·莫许茨
I·舒尔策
A·哈瑙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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Publication of CN101711295A publication Critical patent/CN101711295A/en
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Publication of CN101711295B publication Critical patent/CN101711295B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/04Heating arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/04Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/56Remaining operation time; Remaining operational cycles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/36Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of washing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/40Steam generating arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method of processing that is used for having the washings (7) of washing alkali liquid at washing machine, this washing machine comprises the alkali lye discharge system (18) that is configured in alkali liquor container (1) bottom, the cylinder of pivotal support (2), direct-fired heater (13 with the load (a1) of the washings that is used to comprise washing alkali liquid (7), 16), said method comprising the steps of: a) apply washing alkali liquid to load (a1) with the amount (a2) that is less than or equal to the amount (a3) (" amounts of saturation ") of water saturates washings (7) needs, and wetting washings (7); B) by heater (13,16) heating wet washing thing (7); And c) applies and be no more than 40 ℃ temperature T wWater, be used for from washings (7) rinse washing alkali liquid.The invention still further relates to a kind of washing machine that is suitable for carrying out this method.

Description

Be used for washings method of handling and the washing machine that is suitable for this purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and a kind of washing machine that is particularly suitable for realizing described method of in washing machine, handling washings.
Background technology
Adopt known washing methods, handled by the free fluid of certain water gaging that enough soaks into washings and other minimum flow by the washings washed, free fluid is generally two to three liters, and it makes between fluid that washings absorbs and the free fluid can carry out the material exchange.In this way, especially, the heater of heating free fluid and the heat transmission between the washings can take place.Being provided with usually as case of the water yield by being used to regulate the cylinder middle water level and determining with the proper method that the uptake of washings matches.Free fluid deducts the water yield that is absorbed by washings and forms by being added to the water yield in the washing machine.Cotton material approximately holds 200% of its deadweight, so 6 kilograms cotton material absorbs about 12 premium on currency.
By this method, the exchange that continues in heating process between absorption fluids and the free fluid causes laundry active to be introduced in the washings, and the dirt of dissolving is discharged from.Because many kinds can only be dissolved in washings inside or surperficial dirt, must in heating process, heat free fluid and absorption fluids under higher temperature.
The energy consumption of washing machine is determined by adding the required energy of hot water in fact.Therefore the minimizing of the water yield is desirable in the washing machine, the particularly minimizing of the amount of free fluid.Yet for conventional washing machine, the heat transmission from the heater to the washings must be provided by free fluid.Therefore be difficult to realize any minimizing and thereby the minimizing that consumes of energy of free fluid.
Any means known that reduces the free fluid in the roller washing machine is to reduce the distance of cylinder and alkali liquor container, or in flowing fluid heater the external heat of convection cell.Even yet all any means known identical be the free fluid that reduces that needs the heating additional quantity.
Summary of the invention
Therefore an object of the present invention is: a kind of method of handling washings in the washing machine is provided, adopts this method to compare and to save energy and/or water with known method.
An object of the present invention is further to disclose a kind of washing machine that is suitable for carrying out the method.
According to the present invention, these purposes are to realize by the method for the feature with claim 1 and washing machine with feature of claim 11.Better embodiment of the present invention is provided by dependent claims separately.In addition, the better embodiment of method is corresponding with the better embodiment of washing machine, and vice versa, though do not explain at this.
Therefore the present invention relates to a kind ofly be used for utilizing the washing alkali liquid of washing machine to carry out the method that washings is handled, washing machine is included in the alkali lye of alkali liquor container bottom configuration and discharges the cylinder of system, rotary setting and be used for the heater that directly heating contains the washings load of washing alkali liquid, and this method may further comprise the steps:
A) apply washing alkali liquid with the amount (a2) that is less than or equal to water saturates washings aequum (a3) (amounts of saturation) to load (a1), and the washings of getting wet;
B) rely on heater directly to heat wet washings; With
C) apply temperature T wBe no more than 40 ℃ water, be used for from washings rinsing washing alkali liquid.
In the better embodiment of this method, step c) is just carried out after step b) is finished.
The temperature T of the water in the step c) wPreferably be no more than 30 ℃.
The direct heating of the washing alkali liquid that washings comprises is preferably undertaken by the thermal foam, hot-air, steam and/or the electromagnetic radiation that utilize firing equipment to realize.
Be used to comprise the direct-fired firing equipment of the load of washing alkali liquid, can be installed in the multiple position of washing machine of the present invention.Preferably, firing equipment is arranged in the alkali liquor container, particularly in the cylinder.
Washings wet after step a) is heated by thermal foam, and thermal foam is preferably with speed U 1Swing roller produces, speed U 1Contact velocity U than washings ALittle, connect firing equipment and add thermal foam.The contact velocity U of washings ABe the speed of cylinder, this speed can make the washings shop lean against inner wall of rotary drum, and for example the scope of speed is 300 to 500 rev/mins.
If utilize thermal foam to heat, can realize the direct heating of washings so.Rate of temperature change can be regulated by the output of firing equipment and the density of foam.Because the surface of washings at first is heated, be favourable if washings rolls consumingly.This can realize by making cylinder roll to operate with 30 to 100 rev/mins speed.
The electromagnetic radiation that utilizes in the step b) is heated preferably by utilizing microwave applicator and/or infrared radiator (IR radiator) to realize.
When utilizing heating using microwave, the direct heating that is absorbed in the washing alkali liquid (surfactant solution) in the washings also is possible.In this case, rate of temperature change relies on microwave energy to be provided with.When utilizing microwave applicator, must careful operation take place to confirm the short circuit that does not cause owing to any metallic that comprises in the washings.In addition, specific artificial fibre potentially unstable when utilizing heating using microwave.Infringement to washings can take place, and the place of polyester seam is for example arranged.
When utilizing the IR radiators heat, the direct heating of washings also is possible.Rate of temperature change can be by the output setting of IR radiator.Especially, be heated because textiles is the surface, it is favourable that washings is strengthened distributing by the turning operation of cylinder.
The advantage of utilizing hot air wet washing thing to have is rate of temperature change can be set, thereby reduce heat loss.
On the principle, the heater in the rotation cage type drier can be used for producing hot-air.Therefore the use of hot-air has special benefit for the unit equipment in conjunction with washing machine and rotation cage type drier function.
When utilizing vapours when heating, air can be full of steam (saturated vapor) or apply unsaturated under the temperature.Using the advantage of vapours is the heat transmission that has improved between heater and the water.
In the method for the invention, the cylinder in the step b) preferably with the upset running status, with the speed of 30 to 100 rev/mins (preferred 40 to 70 rev/mins) operation 10 to 30 minutes.This has realized the good especially distribution of washings, so that the heating of wet washing thing has been owing to improved surperficial accessibility and average as far as possible realization, this heating usually occurs in the surface of washings.
In step c), still remain in the washings, only slightly the dirt of micro dissolution can be by rinse in step b) in fact.
Along with step c) is finished, the actual laundering operation finishes substantially.In the further plan order of conventional washing procedure, washings can and dry by rinse.
In the method for the invention, the washings of load receives to many with the required water yield of washing alkali liquid infiltration washings.
Preferred amounts (a2) is in 0.5 to 0.9 the scope the ratio of amount (a3).When utilizing vapours in the step b), the amount (a2) to the amount (a3) ratio preferably in 0.5 to 0.7 scope.
For example, 6 kilograms the wash load of forming by cotton material (a1), 10 liters the water (a2) (when for example using steam 8 liters) of can using up.
For cotton material, the amounts of saturation of water (a3) approximately is the twice of load (a1).In the less artificial fibre of suction, amounts of saturation (a3) is significantly lower.The value of amounts of saturation (a3) itself is known, so the water yield (a2) can preset in washing procedure.
In this case, can utilize means known to measure load (a1).Therefore, favourable, in the method for the invention, available first sensor is measured the liquid that is present in the alkali liquor container or the amount of foam, and the sensor signal of described signal may be tracked always in program process.
For measuring load (a1), for example the hydrostatic p that measures in step a) under the help of first sensor can compare with the amount of being full of of water or washing alkali liquid.Be present in washings saturated with water or washing alkali liquid in the cylinder, therefore can not increase hydrostatic.The respective value that is used to soak into washings of storing in the time rate of change by the hydrostatic p that compares and measures and/or hydrostatic p and the cyclelog of washing machine can be measured the amount (a1) and its saturation degree (degree of wetting) of washings (load).As a result, the wetting duration in the step a) can accurately be regulated by the amount of predetermined washings.Therefore, be applicable to that the wetting of washings amount of method of the present invention can roughly send signal to program, make step a) termination and step b) begin.
By method of the present invention, be convenient to monitor the temperature in the cylinder.In the case, if second sensor of measuring the temperature in the washing machine is installed then better in cylinder.
If with higher speed rotation, the used water or the amount of washing alkali liquid can further reduce in the method for the present invention at the process intermediate roll of step a) and/or step b).In this case, for example, be included in water/washing alkali liquid in the washings, reduced the amount of soaking into required water or washing alkali liquid by centrifugation.
Another object of the present invention is a kind of washing machine, the CD-ROM drive motor that it has cyclelog, the cylinder that can be rotatably set in alkali liquor container that is used for the control program flow process, the alkali lye discharge system that is arranged on the alkali liquor container bottom and is used for cylinder, washing machine also has the firing equipment that is used for directly heating the load (a1) of the washings that comprises washing alkali liquid.
In first better embodiment, heater is the device that is used to generate steam or hot-air.In second better embodiment, heater is microwave heating equipment and/or IR radiator.
Washing machine of the present invention preferably has the first sensor of the amount that is used for measuring the liquid that is present in alkali liquor container or foam, it preferably can be in program process the tracking transducer signal.
Further preferably in the cylinder of washing machine of the present invention, be provided for measuring second sensor of temperature.
The present invention compares with conventional method and has the lower significantly water yield or the heated advantage of washing soda liquid measure.This amount is equivalent to soak into the washings aequum basically, can further reduce by fast rotational cylinder suitable in heating process.This is conserve water and energy significantly.
Typical embodiment of the present invention will illustrate in greater detail by Fig. 1 hereinafter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram about an embodiment part of the washing machine of following explanation, and wherein aforesaid method can be carried out.Other embodiment is possible.
The specific embodiment
The washing machine of present embodiment shown in Figure 1 has alkali liquor container 1, rotatably is provided with and can be driven by CD-ROM drive motor 14 at alkali liquor container 1 intermediate roll 2.Rotating shaft 3 directed forward of cylinder 2 and from horizontal level with low-angle points upwards (for example 13 °), therefore realized cylinder 2 be easy to access and to the observation of its inside.Washing blade 4 can distribute washings 7 when cylinder 2 rotations.Bailing bucket 5 makes the washings 7 of 6 pairs of cleanings of water strengthen rinsing.
In embodiment shown in Figure 1, heater 16 is installed in the outside of alkali liquor container 1 and cylinder 2.Heater 16 shown in Figure 1 especially can provide hot-air or steam.
Scheme as an alternative, the foam that rotation that be introduced in the step b) of aforesaid method and by cylinder 2 produces along with washings 7 can be by heater 13 heating that are arranged on alkali liquor container 1 bottom.When cylinder rotated, washing alkali liquid was by the centrifugal dehydration of part from washings 7, and mixed with air fully to make foam.Swing roller 2 can also cause at the washing alkali liquid entrapped air that is arranged in the alkali liquor container 1 under the cylinder 2, and thereby generation foam.The formation of foam can aggravate by apply suitable washing agent to washing alkali liquid.
Washing machine among Fig. 1 also has alkali lye supply system 8,9,10, it comprises water connector, electrically operated valve 9 that is used for domestic water supply system 8 and the supply pipe 10 that leads to alkali liquor container 1, supply pipe also can be set to by washing agent flusher (irrigation tray) 11 in case of necessity, supplies with water and therefrom can enter within the alkali liquor container 1 by bull ladle washing agent with which.Valve 9 and heater 13 can be by controller (cyclelog) 12 controls of corresponding program, its can the binding time program and/or washing machine in some measured value of the parameter (such as cylinder 2 speed) that realizes.
Alkali lye with pipe of any necessity is discharged system 18, comprises draining valve and lye pump, because of itself is known, so only by the arrow graphic summary.
The first sensor 15 that is used for measuring hydrostatic p is provided in alkali liquor container 1.In addition, second sensor 17 that is used for measuring temperature is arranged on cylinder.Second sensor 17 certainly can also be in the midfeather between alkali liquor container 1 and the cylinder 2.
The embodiment here, in the aforesaid step a) that is used for handling the method for washings 7, water is introduced with the amount that is suitable for filling between alkali liquor container 1 and the cylinder 2 at interval, makes water be present in cylinder bottom and the washings 7 of getting wet.Washing alkali liquid washings 7 absorbs gradually, up to reach soak into wetting.Needn't further increase washing alkali liquid or water.Heating with washings 7 of the washing alkali liquid that absorbs therein directly takes place, and need not comprise the residue washing alkali liquid that does not have absorption.In this way, the dirt in the washings 7 is by preliminarily solubilised, but do not flush out fully as yet.This flushing just takes place in the time of in the next step that uses the water that increases in addition, and the water of Zeng Jiaing needn't or may needn't be heated to very high-temperature in addition, and its further dissolving dirt that do not want help flushes out dirt from washings 7 but only change into.Maximum temperature is that 40 ℃ relative low temperature is enough at this, in addition maximum temperature only to be 30 ℃ also be possible.The heat energy that needs is also very low, because heat energy only is used for being absorbed in the fluid of washings 7 to be processed at first.

Claims (14)

1. one kind is used for having the method for the washings (7) of aqueous cleaning alkali lye in the washing machine processing, described washing machine comprises that the alkali lye that is configured in alkali liquor container (1) bottom discharges the cylinder (2) of system (18), rotary setting and be used for directly heating the heater (13 of the load (a1) of the washings (7) that comprises washing alkali liquid, 16), it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
A) apply washing alkali liquid with the amount (a2) that is less than or equal to water saturates washings aequum (a3) (" amounts of saturation ") to load (a1), and the washings of getting wet (7);
B) directly heat wet washing thing (7) by heater (13,16); With
C) add temperature T wBe no more than 40 ℃ water, be used for from washings (7) rinsing washing alkali liquid.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, finishes just execution in step c up to step b)).
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the temperature T of the water in the step c) wBe no more than 30 ℃.
4. as each described method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, directly add heat utilization thermal foam, hot-air, steam and/or the electromagnetic radiation that comprise the washings (7) of washing alkali liquid are carried out, described thermal foam, hot-air, steam and/or electromagnetic radiation are by utilizing heater (13,16) to realize.
5. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is characterized in that, with thermal foam heating wet washing thing (7), after step a), thermal foam is passed through with the contact velocity U than washings ALow speed U 1Swing roller produces, and connects heater (13,16) and adds thermal foam.
6. as each described method in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that the heating in the step b) is implemented by utilizing the electromagnetic radiation that is produced by microwave applicator (16) or IR radiator (16).
7. as each described method in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that cylinder (2) moves 10 to 30 minutes time in the upset mode with 30 to 100 rev/mins speed in step b).
8. the method shown in claim 1 to 7 is characterized in that, the amount (a2) to the amount (a3) ratio between 0.5 and 0.9.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, washings (7) is by vapours heating, and in step b) amount (a2) to the ratio of amount (a3) between 0.5 and 0.7.
10. washing machine, described washing machine has: be used for the CD-ROM drive motor (14) that the cyclelog (12) of control program, the cylinder (2) that can be rotatably set in alkali liquor container (1), the alkali lye that is arranged on alkali liquor container (1) bottom are discharged system (18) and be used for cylinder (2), it is characterized in that, described washing machine has the heater (13,16) of the load (a1) that is used to heat the washings (7) that comprises washing alkali liquid.
11. washing machine as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, heater (13,16) is the device (16) that is used to generate steam or hot-air.
12. washing machine as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, heater (13,16) is microwave heating equipment (16) and/or IR radiator (16).
13., it is characterized in that heater (13,16) is arranged in the alkali liquor container (1) as each described washing machine in the claim 10 to 12, particularly in the cylinder (2).
14., it is characterized in that second sensor (17) that is used for measuring temperature is arranged on cylinder (2) as the described washing machine of claim 10 to 13.
CN200880020687.8A 2007-06-20 2008-05-27 Method for the treatment of laundry, and washing machine suitable for this purpose Active CN101711295B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007028212.7A DE102007028212B4 (en) 2007-06-20 2007-06-20 Process for treating items of laundry and washing machine suitable for this purpose
DE102007028212.7 2007-06-20
PCT/EP2008/056472 WO2008155196A2 (en) 2007-06-20 2008-05-27 Method for the treatment of laundry, and washing machine suitable for this purpose

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101711295A true CN101711295A (en) 2010-05-19
CN101711295B CN101711295B (en) 2014-11-05

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Country Status (8)

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US (1) US20100235999A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2158350B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101711295B (en)
DE (1) DE102007028212B4 (en)
EA (1) EA017035B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2686139T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2158350T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2008155196A2 (en)

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CN105829596A (en) * 2013-12-06 2016-08-03 Bsh家用电器有限公司 Method for Treating Laundry with Improved Wetting Phase, and Washing Machine Suitable for This Purpose
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CN103717797A (en) * 2011-06-30 2014-04-09 伊莱克斯家用产品股份有限公司 Method for washing laundry in a laundry washing machine and laundry washing machine
CN105829596A (en) * 2013-12-06 2016-08-03 Bsh家用电器有限公司 Method for Treating Laundry with Improved Wetting Phase, and Washing Machine Suitable for This Purpose
CN105829596B (en) * 2013-12-06 2017-07-11 Bsh家用电器有限公司 For with the improved method for getting phase process clothing wet and the washing machine suitable for this purpose
CN107250455A (en) * 2014-09-10 2017-10-13 丹尼斯·约翰·金 Washing machine
CN107250455B (en) * 2014-09-10 2020-06-30 丹尼斯·约翰·金 Washing machine
CN109844211A (en) * 2016-08-25 2019-06-04 Lg电子株式会社 Device for clothing processing and its control method
CN109844211B (en) * 2016-08-25 2021-11-26 Lg电子株式会社 Laundry treating apparatus and control method thereof
CN114045641A (en) * 2016-08-25 2022-02-15 Lg电子株式会社 Clothes treating device
CN114045641B (en) * 2016-08-25 2024-04-05 Lg电子株式会社 Clothes treating apparatus
CN112411124A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Rinsing control method of clothes treatment equipment and clothes treatment equipment

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EP2158350B1 (en) 2018-07-11
PL2158350T3 (en) 2019-02-28
CN101711295B (en) 2014-11-05
EA017035B1 (en) 2012-09-28
EP2158350A2 (en) 2010-03-03
US20100235999A1 (en) 2010-09-23
DE102007028212B4 (en) 2022-03-24
EA201070016A1 (en) 2010-06-30

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