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CN101699342B - Electrophoretic display panel - Google Patents

Electrophoretic display panel Download PDF

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CN101699342B
CN101699342B CN2009102117907A CN200910211790A CN101699342B CN 101699342 B CN101699342 B CN 101699342B CN 2009102117907 A CN2009102117907 A CN 2009102117907A CN 200910211790 A CN200910211790 A CN 200910211790A CN 101699342 B CN101699342 B CN 101699342B
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display panel
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CN101699342A (en
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谢明哲
朱智伟
王世育
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AUO Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electrophoretic display panel, which comprises a plurality of fist sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels, a plurality of third sub-pixels and a plurality of white sub-pixels, wherein the first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels are suitable for emitting different chromatic light in three primary colors, while the white sub-pixels are suitable for emitting white light; each first sub-pixel is not adjacent to the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels, while each second sub-pixel is not adjacent to the third sub-pixels; besides, each first sub-pixel is only adjacent to the white sub-pixels, or is adjacent to other first sub-pixels or the white sub-pixels.

Description

电泳显示面板Electrophoretic display panel

技术领域 technical field

本发明是有关于一种电泳显示面板(electrophoresis display panel),且特别是有关于一种具有三原色子像素(three primary color sub-pixels)以及白色子像素的电泳显示面板。  The present invention relates to an electrophoresis display panel, and in particular to an electrophoresis display panel having three primary color sub-pixels and a white sub-pixel. the

背景技术 Background technique

近年来,由于各种显示技术不断地蓬勃发展,在经过持续地研究开发之后,如电泳显示器、液晶显示器、等离子显示器、有机发光二极管显示器等产品,已逐渐地商业化并应用于各种尺寸以及各种面积的显示装置。随着便携式电子产品的日益普及,可挠性显示器(如电子纸(e-paper)、电子书(e-book)等)已逐渐受到市场的关注。一般而言,电子纸(e-paper)以及电子书(e-book)采用电泳显示技术来达到显示的目的。以仅能显示黑白的电子书为例,其子像素主要是由黑色电泳液以及掺杂于黑色电泳液中的白色带电粒子所构成,通过施加电压的方式可以驱动白色带电粒子移动,以使各个像素分别显示黑色、白色或是不同阶调的灰色。此外,在彩色的电子书中,为了显示红、绿、蓝三原色,需在将掺杂有白色带电粒子的红色电泳液、绿色电泳液以及蓝色电泳液形成于不同的微杯(micro-cups)中,目前公知的作法主要有两种,其中一种是通过用喷墨印刷的方式将不同颜色的电泳液形成于微杯中,另一种则是通过多道曝光显影工艺将不同颜色的电泳液密封于微杯中。  In recent years, due to the continuous vigorous development of various display technologies, after continuous research and development, products such as electrophoretic displays, liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, organic light-emitting diode displays, etc., have been gradually commercialized and applied to various sizes and Display devices of various sizes. With the increasing popularity of portable electronic products, flexible displays (such as electronic paper (e-paper), electronic book (e-book), etc.) have gradually attracted the attention of the market. Generally speaking, electronic paper (e-paper) and electronic book (e-book) use electrophoretic display technology to achieve the purpose of display. Taking an e-book that can only display black and white as an example, its sub-pixels are mainly composed of black electrophoretic fluid and white charged particles doped in the black electrophoretic fluid. By applying a voltage, the white charged particles can be driven to move, so that each The pixels display black, white, or different shades of gray. In addition, in color e-books, in order to display the three primary colors of red, green, and blue, it is necessary to form red electrophoretic fluid, green electrophoretic fluid, and blue electrophoretic fluid doped with white charged particles in different micro-cups. ), there are mainly two known methods at present, one of which is to form electrophoretic fluids of different colors in microcups by means of inkjet printing, and the other is to form electrophoretic fluids of different colors in microcups through a multi-channel exposure and development process. The electrophoretic solution is sealed in the microcup. the

承上述,利用喷墨印刷工艺将不同颜色的电泳液填入微杯中虽具有成本较低的优势,但容易因为喷墨印刷工艺的对位精准度不足以及电泳液的用量控制不易,而导致电泳液混色的现象。此外,利用多道曝光显影工艺将不同颜色的电泳液填入微杯中虽可改善电泳液混色的问题,但过程中浪费的许多材料,使得成本无法进一步的降低。  Based on the above, using the inkjet printing process to fill the electrophoretic fluid of different colors into the microcup has the advantage of lower cost, but it is easy to cause insufficient alignment accuracy of the inkjet printing process and the difficulty in controlling the amount of electrophoretic fluid. The phenomenon of color mixing of electrophoretic fluid. In addition, although the problem of color mixing of the electrophoretic fluid can be improved by filling the electrophoretic fluid of different colors into the microcups by using the multi-channel exposure and development process, many materials are wasted in the process, so that the cost cannot be further reduced. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种电泳显示面板及其制造方法,其可有效改善电泳液混色现象。  The invention provides an electrophoretic display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, which can effectively improve the color mixing phenomenon of electrophoretic liquid. the

本发明提供一种电泳显示面板,其包括多个第一子像素、多个第二子像素、多个第三子像素以及多个白色子像素,其中第一子像素、第二子像素以及第三子像素适于发出三原色中的不同色光,而白色子像素适于发出白光,各个第一子像素不与第二子像素以及第三子像素邻接,而各个第二子像素不与第三子像素邻接,且各个第一子像素仅与白色子像素邻接,或是仅与其他第一子像素以及白色子像素邻接。  The present invention provides an electrophoretic display panel, which includes a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels, a plurality of third sub-pixels and a plurality of white sub-pixels, wherein the first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixels and the first The three sub-pixels are suitable for emitting light of different colors among the three primary colors, and the white sub-pixel is suitable for emitting white light. Each first sub-pixel is not adjacent to the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and each second sub-pixel is not adjacent to the third sub-pixel. The pixels are adjacent, and each first sub-pixel is only adjacent to the white sub-pixel, or is only adjacent to other first sub-pixels and the white sub-pixel. the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的第一子像素为红色子像素,而第二子像素为绿色子像素,且第三子像素为蓝色子像素。  In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel. the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的各个红色子像素具有一红色电泳液以及掺杂于红色电泳液内的白色带电粒子,各个绿色子像素具有一绿色电泳液以及掺杂于绿色电泳液内的白色带电粒子,而各个蓝色子像素具有一蓝色电泳液以及掺杂于蓝色电泳液内的白色带电粒子,且各个白色子像素具有一黑色电泳液以及掺杂于黑色电泳液内的白色带电粒子。  In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned red sub-pixels has a red electrophoretic fluid and white charged particles doped in the red electrophoretic fluid, and each green sub-pixel has a green electrophoretic fluid and white charged particles doped in the green electrophoretic fluid. white charged particles, and each blue sub-pixel has a blue electrophoretic fluid and white charged particles doped in the blue electrophoretic fluid, and each white sub-pixel has a black electrophoretic fluid and white charged particles doped in the black electrophoretic fluid White charged particles. the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的各个第一子像素仅与白色子像素邻接,且各个第一子像素、各个第二子像素、各个第三子像素以及各个白色子像素皆为三角形子像素。  In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned first sub-pixels is only adjacent to the white sub-pixel, and each of the first sub-pixels, each of the second sub-pixels, each of the third sub-pixels, and each of the white sub-pixels are all triangular sub-pixels pixels. the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的3个白色子像素、1个第一子像素、1个第二子像素以及1个第三子像素构成一正六角形的子像素群(hexagonalsub-pixel group)。  In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned 3 white sub-pixels, 1 first sub-pixel, 1 second sub-pixel and 1 third sub-pixel form a regular hexagonal sub-pixel group (hexagonal sub-pixel group ). the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的1个白色子像素、与白色子像素邻接的1个第一子像素、1个第二子像素以及1个第三子像素构成一三角形像素(triangular pixel)。  In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned 1 white sub-pixel, 1 first sub-pixel adjacent to the white sub-pixel, 1 second sub-pixel and 1 third sub-pixel constitute a triangular pixel (triangular pixel) ). the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的各个第一子像素与3个白色子像素邻接。  In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned first sub-pixels is adjacent to three white sub-pixels. the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的各个第一子像素仅与白色子像素邻接,而各个第一子像素、各个第二子像素、各个第三子像素以及各个白色子像素皆为矩形子像素,且各个第一子像素与4个白色子像素邻接。  In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned first sub-pixels is only adjacent to the white sub-pixel, and each of the first sub-pixels, each of the second sub-pixels, each of the third sub-pixels, and each of the white sub-pixels are all rectangular sub-pixels pixels, and each first sub-pixel is adjacent to 4 white sub-pixels. the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的第一子像素与部分的白色子像素排列成多行,而第二子像素与部分的白色子像素排列成多行,且第三子像素与部分的白 色子像素排列成多行。  In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first sub-pixels and some of the white sub-pixels are arranged in multiple rows, and the second sub-pixels and some of the white sub-pixels are arranged in multiple rows, and the third sub-pixels and some of the white sub-pixels are arranged in multiple rows. The white sub-pixels are arranged in rows. the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的第一子像素与部分的白色子像素排列成多列,而第二子像素与部分的白色子像素排列成多列,且第三子像素与部分的白色子像素排列成多列。  In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first sub-pixels and some of the white sub-pixels are arranged in multiple rows, and the second sub-pixels and some of the white sub-pixels are arranged in multiple rows, and the third sub-pixels and some of the white sub-pixels are arranged in multiple rows. The white sub-pixels are arranged in columns. the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的各个第一子像素仅与其他第一子像素以及白色子像素邻接,且各个第一子像素与2个白色子像素以及2个其他第一子像素邻接。  In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned first sub-pixels is only adjacent to other first sub-pixels and white sub-pixels, and each first sub-pixel is adjacent to 2 white sub-pixels and 2 other first sub-pixels . the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的第一子像素排列成多行,第二子像素排列成多行,而第三子像素排列成多行,且白色子像素排列成多行。  In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first sub-pixels are arranged in multiple rows, the second sub-pixels are arranged in multiple rows, the third sub-pixels are arranged in multiple rows, and the white sub-pixels are arranged in multiple rows. the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的第一子像素排列成多列,第二子像素排列成多列,而第三子像素排列成多列,且白色子像素排列成多列。  In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first sub-pixels are arranged in multiple columns, the second sub-pixels are arranged in multiple columns, the third sub-pixels are arranged in multiple columns, and the white sub-pixels are arranged in multiple columns. the

本发明提供一种电泳显示面板的制造方法。首先,在一基板上形成一像素定义层,其中像素定义层具有多个微杯。接着,在部分微杯中形成多个第一子像素、多个第二子像素以及多个第三子像素,其中第一子像素、第二子像素以及第三子像素适于发出三原色中的不同色光,而各个第一子像素不与第二子像素以及第三子像素邻接,且各个第二子像素不与第三子像素邻接。在形成第一子像素、第二子像素以及第三子像素之后,在部分微杯中形成多个白色子像素,其中各个第一子像素仅与白色子像素邻接,或是仅与其他第一子像素以及白色子像素邻接。  The invention provides a method for manufacturing an electrophoretic display panel. First, a pixel definition layer is formed on a substrate, wherein the pixel definition layer has a plurality of microcups. Next, a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels and a plurality of third sub-pixels are formed in part of the microcup, wherein the first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels are suitable for emitting three primary colors different color lights, each first sub-pixel is not adjacent to the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and each second sub-pixel is not adjacent to the third sub-pixel. After forming the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, a plurality of white sub-pixels are formed in part of the microcup, wherein each first sub-pixel is only adjacent to the white sub-pixel, or is only adjacent to other first sub-pixels. The sub-pixels and white sub-pixels are adjacent to each other. the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的第一子像素、第二子像素以及第三子像素的形成方法包括下列步骤。首先,将一红色电泳液以及掺杂于红色电泳液内的白色带电粒子注入部分微杯中,将一绿色电泳液以及掺杂于绿色电泳液内的白色带电粒子注入部分微杯中,并将一蓝色电泳液以及掺杂于蓝色电泳液内的白色带电粒子注入部分微杯中。之后,以一紫外光照射红色电泳液、绿色电泳液以及蓝色电泳液,以形成一第一固化层,其中第一固化层将红色电泳液、绿色电泳液以及蓝色电泳液密封于部分微杯中。  In an embodiment of the present invention, the method for forming the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel includes the following steps. First, a red electrophoretic fluid and white charged particles doped in the red electrophoretic fluid are injected into some microcups, a green electrophoretic fluid and white charged particles doped in the green electrophoretic fluid are injected into some microcups, and A blue electrophoretic fluid and white charged particles doped in the blue electrophoretic fluid are injected into some of the microcups. Afterwards, the red electrophoretic liquid, the green electrophoretic liquid and the blue electrophoretic liquid are irradiated with an ultraviolet light to form a first solidified layer, wherein the first solidified layer seals the red electrophoretic liquid, the green electrophoretic liquid and the blue electrophoretic liquid in some micro in the cup. the

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的白色子像素的形成方法包括下列步骤。首先,将一黑色电泳液以及掺杂于黑色电泳液内的白色带电粒子注入部分微杯中。接着,以一紫外光照射黑色电泳液以形成一第二固化层,其中第二固化层将黑色电泳液密封于部分微杯中。  In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned method for forming the white sub-pixel includes the following steps. First, a black electrophoretic solution and white charged particles doped in the black electrophoretic solution are injected into some microcups. Then, the black electrophoretic liquid is irradiated with an ultraviolet light to form a second solidified layer, wherein the second solidified layer seals the black electrophoretic liquid in part of the microcups. the

由于本发明的电泳显示面板中的第一子像素仅与白色子像素邻接,或是仅与其他第一子像素以及白色子像素邻接,因此本发明的电泳显示面板不易有电泳液混色的问题。  Since the first sub-pixel in the electrophoretic display panel of the present invention is only adjacent to the white sub-pixel, or only adjacent to other first sub-pixels and white sub-pixels, the electrophoretic display panel of the present invention is less likely to have the problem of color mixing of the electrophoretic liquid. the

为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合所附附图作详细说明如下。  In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings. the

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A与图1A’为本发明第一实施例的电泳显示面板的俯视示意图;  1A and 1A' are schematic top views of the electrophoretic display panel of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图1B为沿着图1A中的剖面线A-A’所绘示出的剖面示意图;  Figure 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view drawn along the section line A-A' in Figure 1A;

图2A至图2C为本发明一实施例的电泳显示面板的制造方法示意图;  2A to 2C are schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing an electrophoretic display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3A与图3B为本发明第二实施例的电泳显示面板的俯视示意图;  3A and 3B are schematic top views of an electrophoretic display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图4A与图4B为本发明第三实施例的电泳显示面板的俯视示意图。  4A and 4B are schematic top views of an electrophoretic display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. the

其中,附图标记  Among them, reference signs

100:电泳显示面板        110:第一子像素  100: Electrophoretic display panel 110: First sub-pixel

112:红色电泳液          114、124、134、144:白色带电粒子  112: red electrophoretic fluid 114, 124, 134, 144: white charged particles

120:第二子像素          122:绿色电泳液  120: Second sub-pixel 122: Green electrophoretic fluid

130:第三子像素          132:蓝色电泳液  130: The third sub-pixel 132: Blue electrophoretic fluid

140:白色子像素          142:黑色电泳液  140: White sub-pixel 142: Black electrophoretic fluid

200:基板                210:像素定义层  200: Substrate 210: Pixel definition layer

210a:微杯               220:第一固化层  210a: microcup 220: first cured layer

230:第二固化层          R、G、B:三原色光  230: second curing layer R, G, B: three primary colors

W:白光                  GP:正六角形的子像素群  W: white light GP: regular hexagonal sub-pixel group

P:三角形像素            UV:紫外光  P: triangle pixel UV: ultraviolet light

具体实施方式Detailed ways

【第一实施例】  【The first embodiment】

图1A与图1A’为本发明第一实施例的电泳显示面板的俯视示意图,而图1B为沿着图1A中的剖面线A-A’所绘示出的剖面示意图。请参照图1A、与图1A’与图1B,本实施例的电泳显示面板100包括多个第一子像素110、多个第 二子像素120、多个第三子像素130以及多个白色子像素140,其中第一子像素110、第二子像素120以及第三子像素130适于发出三原色中的不同色光R、G、B,而白色子像素140适于发出白光W,各个第一子像素110不与第二子像素120以及第三子像素130邻接,而各个第二子像素120不与第三子像素130邻接,且各个第一子像素110仅与白色子像素140邻接。  1A and 1A' are schematic top views of the electrophoretic display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view along the section line A-A' in FIG. 1A. Please refer to FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1A' and FIG. 1B, the electrophoretic display panel 100 of this embodiment includes a plurality of first sub-pixels 110, a plurality of second sub-pixels 120, a plurality of third sub-pixels 130 and a plurality of white sub-pixels 140, wherein the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130 are suitable for emitting different color light R, G, B in the three primary colors, and the white sub-pixel 140 is suitable for emitting white light W, each first sub-pixel 110 is not adjacent to the second sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130 , and each second sub-pixel 120 is not adjacent to the third sub-pixel 130 , and each first sub-pixel 110 is only adjacent to the white sub-pixel 140 . the

值得注意的是,由于第一子像素110会被白色子像素140所包围,第二子像素120会被白色子像素140所包围,且第三子像素130亦会被白色子像素140所包围,因此第一子像素110、第二子像素120以及第三子像素130之间会被白色子像素140所分隔开。  It should be noted that since the first sub-pixel 110 is surrounded by the white sub-pixel 140, the second sub-pixel 120 is surrounded by the white sub-pixel 140, and the third sub-pixel 130 is also surrounded by the white sub-pixel 140, Therefore, the first sub-pixel 110 , the second sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130 are separated by the white sub-pixel 140 . the

在本实施例中,上述的第一子像素110为红色子像素R,而第二子像素120为绿色子像素,且第三子像素130为蓝色子像素。详细而言,红色子像素(即第一子像素110)具有一红色电泳液112以及掺杂于红色电泳液112内的白色带电粒子114,各个绿色子像素(即第二子像素120)具有一绿色电泳液122以及掺杂于绿色电泳液122内的白色带电粒子124,而各个蓝色子像素(即第三子像素130)具有一蓝色电泳液132以及掺杂于蓝色电泳液132内的白色带电粒子134,且各个白色子像素140具有一黑色电泳液142以及掺杂于黑色电泳液142内的白色带电粒子144。  In this embodiment, the above-mentioned first sub-pixel 110 is a red sub-pixel R, the second sub-pixel 120 is a green sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel 130 is a blue sub-pixel. In detail, the red sub-pixel (ie, the first sub-pixel 110) has a red electrophoretic fluid 112 and white charged particles 114 doped in the red electrophoretic fluid 112, and each green sub-pixel (ie, the second sub-pixel 120) has a Green electrophoretic fluid 122 and white charged particles 124 doped in the green electrophoretic fluid 122, and each blue sub-pixel (that is, the third sub-pixel 130) has a blue electrophoretic fluid 132 and doped in the blue electrophoretic fluid 132 white charged particles 134 , and each white sub-pixel 140 has a black electrophoretic liquid 142 and white charged particles 144 doped in the black electrophoretic liquid 142 . the

从图1A与图1A’可知,每一个第一子像素110仅与白色子像素140邻接,且第一子像素110、第二子像素120、第三子像素130以及白色子像素140皆为三角形子像素。举例而言,前述三角形子像素可为正三角形子像素。当第一子像素110、第二子像素120、第三子像素130以及白色子像素140皆为三角形子像素时,第一子像素110会与3个白色子像素140邻接,第二子像素120会与3个白色子像素140邻接,且第三子像素130亦会与3个白色子像素140邻接。  It can be seen from FIG. 1A and FIG. 1A' that each first sub-pixel 110 is only adjacent to the white sub-pixel 140, and the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, the third sub-pixel 130 and the white sub-pixel 140 are all triangles. sub-pixel. For example, the aforementioned triangular sub-pixels may be regular triangular sub-pixels. When the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, the third sub-pixel 130, and the white sub-pixel 140 are all triangular sub-pixels, the first sub-pixel 110 will be adjacent to three white sub-pixels 140, and the second sub-pixel 120 It is adjacent to three white sub-pixels 140 , and the third sub-pixel 130 is also adjacent to three white sub-pixels 140 . the

从图1A可知,当第一子像素110、第二子像素120、第三子像素130以及白色子像素140皆为三角形子像素时,彼此邻近的1个第一子像素110、1个第二子像素120、1个第三子像素130以及3个白色子像素140会构成一正六角形的子像素群GP。  It can be seen from FIG. 1A that when the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, the third sub-pixel 130, and the white sub-pixel 140 are all triangular sub-pixels, one first sub-pixel 110 and one second sub-pixel adjacent to each other The sub-pixel 120 , one third sub-pixel 130 and three white sub-pixels 140 constitute a regular hexagonal sub-pixel group GP. the

从与图1A’可知,当第一子像素110、第二子像素120、第三子像素130以及白色子像素140皆为三角形子像素时,彼此邻近的1个白色子像素、1个 第一子像素、1个第二子像素以及1个第三子像素构成一三角形像素P,此外,前述的三角形像素P例如为一正三角形像素。  It can be seen from FIG. 1A' that when the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, the third sub-pixel 130 and the white sub-pixel 140 are all triangular sub-pixels, one white sub-pixel and one first sub-pixel adjacent to each other The sub-pixels, one second sub-pixel and one third sub-pixel constitute a triangular pixel P, and the aforementioned triangular pixel P is, for example, a regular triangular pixel. the

以下将针对电泳显示面板的制造方法搭配图2A至图2C进行详细的说明。  The manufacturing method of the electrophoretic display panel will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C . the

图2A至图2C为本发明一实施例的电泳显示面板的制造方法示意图。首先,请参照图2A,在一基板200上形成一像素定义层210,其中像素定义层210具有多个微杯210a。接着,于部分微杯210a中形成上述的第一子像素110、第二子像素120以及第三子像素130。值得注意的是,第一子像素110、第二子像素120以及第三子像素130例如是通过喷墨印刷(Ink-Jet Printing,IJP)的方式进行制作,而第一子像素110、第二子像素120以及第三子像素130的相对位置可参考图1A。  2A to 2C are schematic diagrams of a manufacturing method of an electrophoretic display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. First, please refer to FIG. 2A , a pixel definition layer 210 is formed on a substrate 200, wherein the pixel definition layer 210 has a plurality of microcups 210a. Next, the above-mentioned first sub-pixel 110 , second sub-pixel 120 and third sub-pixel 130 are formed in part of the microcup 210 a. It is worth noting that the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130 are manufactured by ink-jet printing (Ink-Jet Printing, IJP), and the first sub-pixel 110, the second The relative positions of the sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130 can refer to FIG. 1A . the

在本实施例中,第一子像素110、第二子像素120以及第三子像素130的形成方法例如是先将一红色电泳液112以及掺杂于红色电泳液112内的白色带电粒子114注入部分微杯210a中,接着,将一绿色电泳液122以及掺杂于绿色电泳液122内的白色带电粒子124注入部分微杯210a中。之后,再将一蓝色电泳液132以及掺杂于蓝色电泳液132内的白色带电粒子134注入部分微杯210a中。由于各个第一子像素110不与第二子像素120以及第三子像素130邻接,且各个第二子像素120不与第三子像素130邻接,因此,即使喷墨印刷工艺出现对位精准度不足或是电泳液之用量控制不当时,红色电泳液112、绿色电泳液122以及蓝色电泳液132仍不容易发生彼此混色的问题,而溢流的红色电泳液112、绿色电泳液122或蓝色电泳液132仅会溢流至即将形成填入黑色电泳液的微杯210a中。  In this embodiment, the formation method of the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130 is, for example, injecting a red electrophoretic fluid 112 and white charged particles 114 doped in the red electrophoretic fluid 112. In a part of the microcup 210a, then, a green electrophoretic fluid 122 and white charged particles 124 doped in the green electrophoretic fluid 122 are injected into a part of the microcup 210a. Afterwards, a blue electrophoretic fluid 132 and white charged particles 134 doped in the blue electrophoretic fluid 132 are injected into part of the microcups 210a. Since each first sub-pixel 110 is not adjacent to the second sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130, and each second sub-pixel 120 is not adjacent to the third sub-pixel 130, even if the inkjet printing process has alignment accuracy Insufficient or improper control of the amount of electrophoretic fluid, red electrophoretic fluid 112, green electrophoretic fluid 122 and blue electrophoretic fluid 132 are still not easy to mix with each other, and the overflowing red electrophoretic fluid 112, green electrophoretic fluid 122 or blue electrophoretic fluid The colored electrophoretic liquid 132 will only overflow into the microcup 210a that is about to be filled with the black electrophoretic liquid. the

值得注意的是,本发明并不限定第一子像素110、第二子像素120以及第三子像素130的形成顺序,本领域技术人员可以依照其所设定的形成顺序将不同颜色的电泳液填入对应的微杯210a中,甚至第一子像素110、第二子像素120以及第三子像素130可同时形成。  It is worth noting that the present invention does not limit the formation order of the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120, and the third sub-pixel 130, and those skilled in the art can use electrophoretic fluids of different colors according to the set formation order. Filling the corresponding microcups 210a, even the first sub-pixel 110, the second sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130 can be formed simultaneously. the

接着请参照图2B,将红色电泳液112、绿色电泳液122以及蓝色电泳液132填入对应的微杯210a,并以一紫外光UV照射红色电泳液112、绿色电泳液122以及蓝色电泳液132,以于红色电泳液112、绿色电泳液122以及蓝色电泳液132的上表面处形成一第一固化层220。由图2B可知,第一固化层220 将红色电泳液112、绿色电泳液122以及蓝色电泳液132密封于部分微杯210a中。详言之,由于红色电泳液112、绿色电泳液122以及蓝色电泳液132含有比重较小的紫外线硬化材料,因此当红色电泳液112、绿色电泳液122以及蓝色电泳液132被紫外线照射时,浮在红色电泳液112、绿色电泳液122以及蓝色电泳液132上表面处的紫外线硬化材料便会被固化而形成一致密的第一固化层220。  Then please refer to FIG. 2B, fill the red electrophoretic solution 112, the green electrophoretic solution 122 and the blue electrophoretic solution 132 into the corresponding microcup 210a, and irradiate the red electrophoretic solution 112, the green electrophoretic solution 122 and the blue electrophoretic solution with an ultraviolet light UV. liquid 132 to form a first solidified layer 220 on the upper surfaces of the red electrophoretic liquid 112 , the green electrophoretic liquid 122 and the blue electrophoretic liquid 132 . It can be seen from FIG. 2B that the first solidified layer 220 seals the red electrophoretic liquid 112, the green electrophoretic liquid 122 and the blue electrophoretic liquid 132 in part of the microcups 210a. In detail, since the red electrophoretic fluid 112, the green electrophoretic fluid 122 and the blue electrophoretic fluid 132 contain ultraviolet curable materials with small specific gravity, when the red electrophoretic fluid 112, the green electrophoretic fluid 122 and the blue electrophoretic fluid 132 are irradiated with ultraviolet rays, , the ultraviolet curable material floating on the upper surfaces of the red electrophoretic liquid 112 , the green electrophoretic liquid 122 and the blue electrophoretic liquid 132 will be cured to form a dense first cured layer 220 . the

接着请参照图2C,在完成第一子像素110、第二子像素120以及第三子像素130的制作之后,接着于部分该所述微杯210a中形成多个白色子像素140。在本实施例中,白色子像素140的形成方法例如是先将黑色电泳液142以及掺杂于黑色电泳液142内的白色带电粒子144注入其余的微杯210a中。接着,以一紫外光UV照射黑色电泳液142以形成一第二固化层230。由图2C可知,第二固化层230将黑色电泳液142密封于微杯210a中。详言之,由于黑色电泳液142含有比重较小的紫外线硬化材料,因此当黑色电泳液142被紫外线照射时,浮在黑色电泳液142上表面处的紫外线硬化材料便会被固化而形成一致密的第二固化层230。  Referring to FIG. 2C , after the fabrication of the first sub-pixel 110 , the second sub-pixel 120 and the third sub-pixel 130 is completed, a plurality of white sub-pixels 140 are then formed in part of the microcup 210 a. In this embodiment, the white sub-pixel 140 is formed by, for example, injecting the black electrophoretic fluid 142 and the white charged particles 144 doped in the black electrophoretic fluid 142 into the rest of the microcups 210a. Next, the black electrophoretic liquid 142 is irradiated with an ultraviolet light to form a second cured layer 230 . It can be seen from FIG. 2C that the second solidified layer 230 seals the black electrophoretic liquid 142 in the microcup 210a. In detail, since the black electrophoretic liquid 142 contains ultraviolet hardening material with a small specific gravity, when the black electrophoretic liquid 142 is irradiated by ultraviolet rays, the ultraviolet hardening material floating on the upper surface of the black electrophoretic liquid 142 will be cured to form a compact surface. The second cured layer 230. the

溢流的红色电泳液112、绿色电泳液122或蓝色电泳液132会混合在黑色电泳液142中,但这些溢流的红色电泳液112、绿色电泳液122或蓝色电泳液132对于白色子像素140的显示品质影响不大。  The overflowing red electrophoretic fluid 112, green electrophoretic fluid 122 or blue electrophoretic fluid 132 will be mixed in the black electrophoretic fluid 142, but these overflowing red electrophoretic fluid 112, green electrophoretic fluid 122 or blue electrophoretic fluid 132 are not suitable for the white color. The display quality of the pixel 140 is not greatly affected. the

【第二实施例】  【Second Embodiment】

图3A与图3B为本发明第二实施例的电泳显示面板的俯视示意图。请参照图3A与图3B,在本实施例中,各个第一子像素110仅与白色子像素140邻接,而各个第一子像素110、各个第二子像素120、各个第三子像素130以及各个白色子像素140皆为矩形子像素,且各个第一子像素110与4个白色子像素邻接。由图3A与图3B可知,第一子像素110、第二子像素120、第三子像素130以及白色子像素140例如皆为正方形子像素。  3A and 3B are schematic top views of an electrophoretic display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 3A and 3B, in this embodiment, each first sub-pixel 110 is only adjacent to the white sub-pixel 140, and each first sub-pixel 110, each second sub-pixel 120, each third sub-pixel 130 and Each of the white sub-pixels 140 is a rectangular sub-pixel, and each of the first sub-pixels 110 is adjacent to four white sub-pixels. It can be seen from FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B that the first sub-pixel 110 , the second sub-pixel 120 , the third sub-pixel 130 and the white sub-pixel 140 are, for example, square sub-pixels. the

如图3A所示,上述的第一子像素110与部分的白色子像素140排列成多行,而第二子像素120与部分的白色子像素140排列成多行,且第三子像素130与部分的白色子像素140排列成多行。  As shown in FIG. 3A , the above-mentioned first sub-pixel 110 and some of the white sub-pixels 140 are arranged in multiple rows, while the second sub-pixel 120 and some of the white sub-pixels 140 are arranged in multiple rows, and the third sub-pixel 130 and Part of the white sub-pixels 140 are arranged in multiple rows. the

如图3B所示,上述的第一子像素110与部分的白色子像素140排列成 多列,而第二子像素120与部分的白色子像素140排列成多列,且第三子像素130与部分的白色子像素140排列成多列。  As shown in FIG. 3B, the above-mentioned first sub-pixel 110 and some of the white sub-pixels 140 are arranged in multiple columns, while the second sub-pixel 120 and some of the white sub-pixels 140 are arranged in multiple columns, and the third sub-pixel 130 and some of the white sub-pixels 140 are arranged in multiple columns. Part of the white sub-pixels 140 are arranged in multiple columns. the

【第三实施例】  【Third Embodiment】

图4A与图4B为本发明第三实施例的电泳显示面板的俯视示意图。请参照图4A与图4B,在本实施例中,各个第一子像素110仅与其他第一子像素110以及白色子像素140邻接,且各个第一子像素110与2个白色子像素140以及2个其他第一子像素110邻接。  4A and 4B are schematic top views of an electrophoretic display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. In this embodiment, each first sub-pixel 110 is only adjacent to other first sub-pixels 110 and white sub-pixels 140, and each first sub-pixel 110 is connected to two white sub-pixels 140 and Two other first sub-pixels 110 are adjacent to each other. the

如图4A所示,上述的第一子像素110排列成多行,第二子像素120排列成多行,而第三子像素130排列成多行,且白色子像素140排列成多行。  As shown in FIG. 4A , the above-mentioned first sub-pixels 110 are arranged in multiple rows, the second sub-pixels 120 are arranged in multiple rows, the third sub-pixels 130 are arranged in multiple rows, and the white sub-pixels 140 are arranged in multiple rows. the

如图4B所示,上述的第一子像素110排列成多列,第二子像素120排列成多列,而第三子像素130排列成多列,且白色子像素140排列成多列。  As shown in FIG. 4B , the above-mentioned first sub-pixels 110 are arranged in multiple columns, the second sub-pixels 120 are arranged in multiple columns, the third sub-pixels 130 are arranged in multiple columns, and the white sub-pixels 140 are arranged in multiple columns. the

值得注意的是,前述的实施例中所述及的子像素排列方式可以被应用于可挠性电泳显示面板以及非可挠性电泳显示面板中,本发明不限制其应用的领域。  It should be noted that the arrangement of sub-pixels mentioned in the foregoing embodiments can be applied to flexible electrophoretic display panels and non-flexible electrophoretic display panels, and the present invention does not limit its application field. the

由于本发明的电泳显示面板中的第一子像素仅与白色子像素邻接,或是仅与其他第一子像素以及白色子像素邻接,因此本发明的电泳显示面板不易有电泳液混色的问题,具有较佳的显示品质。  Since the first sub-pixel in the electrophoretic display panel of the present invention is only adjacent to the white sub-pixel, or only adjacent to other first sub-pixels and white sub-pixels, the electrophoretic display panel of the present invention is less likely to have the problem of color mixing of the electrophoretic liquid, It has better display quality. the

当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。  Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention. the

Claims (17)

1. an electrophoretic display panel is characterized in that, this electrophoretic display panel comprises:
A plurality of first sub-pixels;
A plurality of second sub-pixels;
A plurality of the 3rd sub-pixels, wherein these first sub-pixels, these second sub-pixels and these the 3rd sub-pixels are suitable for sending the different color light in the three primary colors; And
A plurality of white sub-pixels; Be suitable for sending white light; Wherein respectively this first sub-pixel not with said second sub-pixel and said the 3rd sub-pixel adjacency; And respectively this second sub-pixel not with said the 3rd sub-pixel adjacency, and respectively this first sub-pixel only with the white sub-pixels adjacency, or only with other first sub-pixels and white sub-pixels adjacency.
2. electrophoretic display panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said first sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, and said second sub-pixel is a green sub-pixels, and said the 3rd sub-pixel is a blue subpixels.
3. electrophoretic display panel according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; Respectively this red sub-pixel has a red electrophoresis liquid and is doped in the white charged particles in this red electrophoresis liquid; Respectively this green sub-pixels has a green electrophoresis liquid and is doped in the white charged particles in this green electrophoresis liquid; And respectively this blue subpixels has a blue electrophoresis liquid and is doped in the white charged particles in this blue electrophoresis liquid, and respectively this white sub-pixels has a black electrophoresis liquid and is doped in the white charged particles in this black electrophoresis liquid.
4. electrophoretic display panel according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Respectively this first sub-pixel only with the white sub-pixels adjacency, and respectively this first sub-pixel, respectively this second sub-pixel, respectively the 3rd sub-pixel and respectively this white sub-pixels be all the triangle sub-pixel.
5. electrophoretic display panel according to claim 4 is characterized in that, 3 white sub-pixels, 1 first sub-pixel, 1 second sub-pixel and 1 the 3rd sub-pixel constitute the sub-pixel crowd of a regular hexagon.
6. electrophoretic display panel according to claim 4 is characterized in that, 1 white sub-pixels, constitutes a triangular pixel with 1 first sub-pixel, 1 second sub-pixel and 1 the 3rd sub-pixel of this white sub-pixels adjacency.
7. electrophoretic display panel according to claim 4 is characterized in that, respectively this first sub-pixel and 3 white sub-pixels adjacency.
8. electrophoretic display panel according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Respectively this first sub-pixel only with the white sub-pixels adjacency; And respectively this first sub-pixel, respectively this second sub-pixel, respectively the 3rd sub-pixel and respectively this white sub-pixels be all the rectangle sub-pixel, and respectively this first sub-pixel and 4 white sub-pixels adjacency.
9. electrophoretic display panel according to claim 8; It is characterized in that; Said first sub-pixel is arranged in multirow with the white sub-pixels of part, and said second sub-pixel is arranged in multirow with white sub-pixels partly, and the white sub-pixels of said the 3rd sub-pixel and part is arranged in multirow.
10. electrophoretic display panel according to claim 8; It is characterized in that; Said first sub-pixel is arranged in multiple row with the white sub-pixels of part; And said second sub-pixel is arranged in multiple row with white sub-pixels partly, and said the 3rd sub-pixel is arranged in multiple row with white sub-pixels partly.
11. electrophoretic display panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, respectively this first sub-pixel only with other first sub-pixels and white sub-pixels adjacency, and respectively this first sub-pixel and 2 white sub-pixels and 2 other first sub-pixel adjacency.
12. electrophoretic display panel according to claim 11 is characterized in that, said first arrangement of subpixels becomes multirow, and said second arrangement of subpixels becomes multirow, and said the 3rd arrangement of subpixels becomes multirow, and said white sub-pixels is arranged in multirow.
13. electrophoretic display panel according to claim 11 is characterized in that, said first arrangement of subpixels becomes multiple row, and said second arrangement of subpixels becomes multiple row, and said the 3rd arrangement of subpixels becomes multiple row, and said white sub-pixels is arranged in multiple row.
14. the manufacturing approach of an electrophoretic display panel is characterized in that, comprising:
On a substrate, form a pixel defining layer, wherein this pixel defining layer has a plurality of little cups;
In the said little cup of part, form a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixel and a plurality of the 3rd sub-pixel; Wherein said first sub-pixel, said second sub-pixel and said the 3rd sub-pixel are suitable for sending the different color light in the three primary colors; And respectively this first sub-pixel not with said second sub-pixel and said the 3rd sub-pixel adjacency, and respectively this second sub-pixel not with said the 3rd sub-pixel adjacency; And
After forming said first sub-pixel, said second sub-pixel and said the 3rd sub-pixel; In the said little cup of part, form a plurality of white sub-pixels; Wherein respectively this first sub-pixel only with the white sub-pixels adjacency, or only with other first sub-pixels and white sub-pixels adjacency.
15. the manufacturing approach of electrophoretic display panel according to claim 14 is characterized in that, the formation method of said first sub-pixel, said second sub-pixel and said the 3rd sub-pixel comprises:
One red electrophoresis liquid and the white charged particles that is doped in this red electrophoresis liquid are injected the said little cup of part;
One green electrophoresis liquid and the white charged particles that is doped in this green electrophoresis liquid are injected the said little cup of part;
One blue electrophoresis liquid and the white charged particles that is doped in this blue electrophoresis liquid are injected the said little cup of part; And
With this red electrophoresis liquid of a UV-irradiation, this green electrophoresis liquid and this blue electrophoresis liquid, to form one first cured layer, wherein this first cured layer is sealed in this red electrophoresis liquid, this green electrophoresis liquid and this blue electrophoresis liquid in the said little cup of part.
16. the manufacturing approach of electrophoretic display panel according to claim 14 is characterized in that, the formation method of said white sub-pixels comprises:
One black electrophoresis liquid and the white charged particles that is doped in this black electrophoresis liquid are injected the said little cup of part; And
With this black electrophoresis liquid of a UV-irradiation, to form one second cured layer, wherein this second cured layer is sealed in this black electrophoresis liquid in the said little cup of part.
17. the manufacturing approach of electrophoretic display panel according to claim 14 is characterized in that, said first sub-pixel, said second sub-pixel and said the 3rd sub-pixel form simultaneously.
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