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CN101694764A - Plane display device with dynamic regulation mechanism and image display method thereof - Google Patents

Plane display device with dynamic regulation mechanism and image display method thereof Download PDF

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CN101694764A
CN101694764A CN200910205546A CN200910205546A CN101694764A CN 101694764 A CN101694764 A CN 101694764A CN 200910205546 A CN200910205546 A CN 200910205546A CN 200910205546 A CN200910205546 A CN 200910205546A CN 101694764 A CN101694764 A CN 101694764A
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backlight
conversion
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color image
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CN101694764B (en
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诸葛慧
郑胜文
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AUO Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a plane display device with a dynamic adjustment mechanism and an image display method thereof. The four-color conversion unit is used for providing a first group of four-color image signals corresponding to the three-color image input signals according to the pre-conversion comparison table and providing a plurality of corresponding conversion amplification factors. The backlight control unit generates a backlight adjustment signal according to the plurality of conversion amplification factors. The backlight module adjusts the intensity of the backlight output according to the backlight adjusting signal. The four-color conversion unit is further used for providing a second group of four-color image signals corresponding to the three-color image input signals according to the backlight adjusting signals. The pixel array is used for displaying images according to the second group of four-color image signals and matched with the backlight output.

Description

具动态调整机制的平面显示装置与其图像显示方法Flat display device with dynamic adjustment mechanism and its image display method

技术领域technical field

本发明是有关于一种平面显示装置,尤指一种具动态调整机制的平面显示装置与其图像显示方法。The invention relates to a flat display device, especially a flat display device with a dynamic adjustment mechanism and an image display method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

平面显示装置(Flat Panel Display)具有外型轻薄、省电以及无辐射等优点,所以被广泛地应用于电脑屏幕、移动电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、平面电视等电子产品上。在各种平面显示装置中,液晶显示装置以其较低的功率消耗而被广泛使用。传统液晶显示装置是使用基于RGB像素的三色显示技术来显示色彩,然而画面亮度并不理想,为提高画面亮度,就发展出基于具白色像素的RGBW像素的四色显示技术。但当液晶显示装置由三色显示技术变更为四色显示技术后,RGB像素的面积会缩小,导致液晶显示装置在显示纯色或接近纯色的色彩时,无法显示其应有的亮度与彩度。换句话说,加入白色像素会降低纯色或接近纯色的色彩亮度与彩度,因而难以保有高图像重现度。Flat Panel Display has the advantages of light and thin appearance, power saving, and no radiation, so it is widely used in electronic products such as computer screens, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and flat-screen TVs. Among various flat panel display devices, liquid crystal display devices are widely used due to their lower power consumption. Traditional liquid crystal display devices display colors using three-color display technology based on RGB pixels. However, the brightness of the screen is not ideal. In order to improve the brightness of the screen, a four-color display technology based on RGBW pixels with white pixels has been developed. However, when the liquid crystal display device is changed from the three-color display technology to the four-color display technology, the area of the RGB pixels will be reduced, so that the liquid crystal display device cannot display its proper brightness and chroma when displaying a pure color or a color close to a pure color. In other words, adding white pixels will reduce the brightness and saturation of pure or near-pure colors, making it difficult to maintain high image reproduction.

发明内容Contents of the invention

依据本发明的实施例,其揭露一种具动态调整机制的平面显示装置,用来使基于四色图像信号所显示的图像仍保有高图像重现度。此种平面显示装置包含四色转换单元、动态背光控制单元、背光模块、源极驱动器、以及像素阵列单元。四色转换单元包含前置转换对照表。四色转换单元是用来根据前置转换对照表提供对应于三色图像输入信号的第一组四色图像信号,并提供相对应的多个转换放大因数,以及用来根据背光调整信号将三色图像输入信号转换为第二组四色图像信号。动态背光控制单元电连接于四色转换单元,用来根据多个转换放大因数以产生背光调整信号。背光模块电连接于动态背光控制单元,用来提供背光输出,其中背光输出的强度是根据背光调整信号而调整。源极驱动器电连接于四色转换单元,用来根据第二组四色图像信号以提供多个数据信号。像素阵列单元电连接于源极驱动器,用来根据多个数据信号配合背光输出以显示图像。According to an embodiment of the present invention, it discloses a flat-panel display device with a dynamic adjustment mechanism, which is used to maintain high image reproducibility in images displayed based on four-color image signals. The flat display device includes a four-color conversion unit, a dynamic backlight control unit, a backlight module, a source driver, and a pixel array unit. The four-color conversion unit includes a pre-conversion look-up table. The four-color conversion unit is used to provide the first group of four-color image signals corresponding to the three-color image input signals according to the pre-conversion comparison table, and to provide a plurality of corresponding conversion amplification factors, and to convert the three-color image signals according to the backlight adjustment signal The color image input signal is converted into a second group of four-color image signals. The dynamic backlight control unit is electrically connected to the four-color conversion unit, and is used for generating backlight adjustment signals according to multiple conversion amplification factors. The backlight module is electrically connected to the dynamic backlight control unit for providing backlight output, wherein the intensity of the backlight output is adjusted according to the backlight adjustment signal. The source driver is electrically connected to the four-color conversion unit and used for providing a plurality of data signals according to the second group of four-color image signals. The pixel array unit is electrically connected to the source driver, and is used for displaying images according to a plurality of data signals in cooperation with the backlight output.

依据本发明的实施例,其另揭露一种具动态调整机制的平面显示装置,用来使基于四色图像信号所显示的图像仍保有高图像重现度。此种平面显示装置包含四色转换单元、动态背光控制单元、补偿单元、背光模块、源极驱动器、以及像素阵列单元。四色转换单元包含前置转换对照表。四色转换单元是用来根据前置转换对照表提供对应于三色图像输入信号的第一组四色图像信号,并提供相对应的多个转换放大因数。动态背光控制单元电连接于四色转换单元,用来根据多个转换放大因数以产生背光调整信号。补偿单元电连接于四色转换单元与动态背光控制单元,用来根据背光调整信号将第一组四色图像信号补偿为第二组四色图像信号。背光模块电连接于动态背光控制单元,用来提供背光输出,其中背光输出的强度是根据背光调整信号而调整。源极驱动器电连接于补偿单元,用来根据第二组四色图像信号以提供多个数据信号。像素阵列单元电连接于源极驱动器与栅极驱动器,用来根据多个数据信号配合背光输出以显示图像。According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further discloses a flat panel display device with a dynamic adjustment mechanism, which is used to maintain a high image reproducibility for images displayed based on four-color image signals. The flat display device includes a four-color conversion unit, a dynamic backlight control unit, a compensation unit, a backlight module, a source driver, and a pixel array unit. The four-color conversion unit includes a pre-conversion look-up table. The four-color conversion unit is used to provide the first group of four-color image signals corresponding to the three-color image input signals according to the pre-conversion look-up table, and provide a plurality of corresponding conversion amplification factors. The dynamic backlight control unit is electrically connected to the four-color conversion unit, and is used for generating backlight adjustment signals according to multiple conversion amplification factors. The compensation unit is electrically connected to the four-color conversion unit and the dynamic backlight control unit, and is used for compensating the first group of four-color image signals into the second group of four-color image signals according to the backlight adjustment signal. The backlight module is electrically connected to the dynamic backlight control unit for providing backlight output, wherein the intensity of the backlight output is adjusted according to the backlight adjustment signal. The source driver is electrically connected to the compensation unit and used for providing a plurality of data signals according to the second group of four-color image signals. The pixel array unit is electrically connected to the source driver and the gate driver, and is used for displaying images according to a plurality of data signals in cooperation with the backlight output.

本发明另揭露一种用于平面显示装置的图像显示方法,用来使基于四色图像信号所显示的图像仍保有高图像重现度。此种图像显示方法包含:接收三色图像输入信号;根据前置转换对照表提供对应于三色图像输入信号的第一组四色图像信号,并提供相对应的多个转换放大因数;根据多个转换放大因数以提供背光调整信号;根据背光调整信号以调整背光输出的强度;根据背光调整信号以产生第二组四色图像信号;以及根据第二组四色图像信号与背光输出以显示图像。The present invention also discloses an image display method for a flat panel display device, which is used to maintain high image reproducibility in images displayed based on four-color image signals. This image display method includes: receiving three-color image input signals; providing the first group of four-color image signals corresponding to the three-color image input signals according to the pre-conversion comparison table, and providing corresponding multiple conversion amplification factors; according to the multiple a conversion amplification factor to provide a backlight adjustment signal; adjust the intensity of the backlight output according to the backlight adjustment signal; generate a second group of four-color image signals according to the backlight adjustment signal; and display images according to the second group of four-color image signals and the backlight output .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明第一实施例的平面显示装置100的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat panel display device 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明第二实施例的平面显示装置200的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat panel display device 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明第三实施例的平面显示装置300的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat panel display device 300 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明用于平面显示装置的图像显示方法的较佳实施例的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of an image display method for a flat panel display device according to the present invention.

附图标号:Figure number:

100、200、300    平面显示装置100, 200, 300 flat panel display devices

110、210、310    四色转换单元110, 210, 310 four-color conversion unit

111、211、311    前置转换对照表111, 211, 311 pre-conversion comparison table

120、320         动态背光控制单元120, 320 Dynamic backlight control unit

121、321         放大因数分析单元121, 321 Amplification factor analysis unit

123、323         背光调整对照表123, 323 backlight adjustment comparison table

130、330         背光驱动单元130, 330 backlight drive unit

135、335         工作周期调整单元135, 335 Duty cycle adjustment unit

140、340         背光模块140, 340 backlight module

170、370         源极驱动器170, 370 Source Drivers

180、380         栅极驱动器180, 380 gate driver

190、390         像素阵列单元190, 390 pixel array unit

195、395         像素单元195, 395 pixel units

215_1~215_N     输入转换对照表215_1~215_N input conversion comparison table

350              补偿单元350 Compensation unit

355_1~355_N     补偿对照表355_1~355_N Compensation comparison table

900              流程900 Process

Clc              液晶电容Clc LCD Capacitor

Cst                                   储存电容Cst Storage Capacitor

Qd                                    数据开关Qd Data switch

Ri、Gi、Bi                            图像输入信号Ri, Gi, Bi Image input signal

R′、G′、B ′、W′、R1、G1、B1、W1、 图像信号R2、G2、B2、W2R', G', B', W', R1, G1, B1, W1, image signal R2, G2, B2, W2

S910~S970                            步骤S910~S970 Steps

Sadj                                  背光调整信号Sadj Backlight adjustment signal

Sana                                  分析值Sana Analysis Value

Scorr                                 转换修正信号Scorr Conversion Correction Signal

SD1~SDm                              数据信号SD1~SDm Data signal

SG1~SGn                              栅极信号SG1~SGn Gate signal

Spwm                                  脉波宽度调变信号Spwm Pulse Width Modulation Signal

Ssca                                  转换放大因数Ssca Conversion Amplification Factor

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下文依本发明具动态调整机制的平面显示装置与其图像显示方法,特举实施例配合所附图式作详细说明,但所提供的实施例并非用以限制本发明所涵盖的范围,而方法流程步骤编号更非用以限制其执行先后次序,任何由方法步骤重新组合的执行流程,所产生具有均等功效的方法,皆为本发明所涵盖的范围。In the following, the flat panel display device with dynamic adjustment mechanism and its image display method according to the present invention will be described in detail with specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the provided embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the method flow The numbering of the steps is not used to limit the order of their execution, and any method with the same effect produced by recombining the execution flow of the method steps is within the scope of the present invention.

图1为本发明第一实施例的平面显示装置100的结构示意图。如图1所示,平面显示装置100包含四色转换单元110、动态背光控制单元120、背光驱动单元130、背光模块140、源极驱动器170、栅极驱动器180、以及像素阵列单元190。像素阵列单元190包含多个像素单元195,每一像素单元195具有数据开关Qd、液晶电容Clc与储存电容Cst。源极驱动器170用来提供多个数据信号SD1~SDm,栅极驱动器180用来提供多个栅极信号SG1~SGn以控制多个数据信号SD1~SDm的相关写入运作,而像素阵列单元190即根据多个数据信号SD1~SDm配合背光模块140所提供的背光输出以显示图像。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat panel display device 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the flat panel display device 100 includes a four-color conversion unit 110 , a dynamic backlight control unit 120 , a backlight driving unit 130 , a backlight module 140 , a source driver 170 , a gate driver 180 , and a pixel array unit 190 . The pixel array unit 190 includes a plurality of pixel units 195, and each pixel unit 195 has a data switch Qd, a liquid crystal capacitor Clc, and a storage capacitor Cst. The source driver 170 is used to provide a plurality of data signals SD1-SDm, the gate driver 180 is used to provide a plurality of gate signals SG1-SGn to control related writing operations of a plurality of data signals SD1-SDm, and the pixel array unit 190 That is, images are displayed in accordance with the backlight output provided by the backlight module 140 according to a plurality of data signals SD1˜SDm.

四色转换单元110电连接于动态背光控制单元120与源极驱动器170,用来将三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi转换为具有白色图像信号的四色图像信号。四色转换单元110包含前置转换对照表111,前置转换对照表111是用来提供对应于三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi的第一组四色图像信号,亦即前置转换对照表111提供三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi与第一组四色图像信号的对照关系。四色转换单元110另将对应于三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi转换为第一组四色图像信号的多个转换放大因数Ssca输出至动态背光控制单元120。在一实施例中,每一组三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi是依据其属于纯色或接近纯色及/或配合其亮度而决定相对应的转换放大因数Ssca,譬如若一组三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi是用以显示三原色的蓝色,亦即信号Ri与Gi的值为零,则相对应的转换放大因数Ssca可设为零。The four-color conversion unit 110 is electrically connected to the dynamic backlight control unit 120 and the source driver 170 for converting the three-color image input signals Ri, Gi, Bi into four-color image signals with white image signals. The four-color conversion unit 110 includes a pre-conversion comparison table 111, and the pre-conversion comparison table 111 is used to provide the first group of four-color image signals corresponding to the three-color image input signals Ri, Gi, Bi, that is, the pre-conversion comparison table Table 111 provides a comparative relationship between the three-color image input signals Ri, Gi, Bi and the first group of four-color image signals. The four-color conversion unit 110 further outputs a plurality of conversion amplification factors Ssca corresponding to the three-color image input signals Ri, Gi, Bi into the first group of four-color image signals to the dynamic backlight control unit 120 . In one embodiment, each group of three-color image input signals Ri, Gi, Bi is determined according to whether it is a pure color or close to a pure color and/or matches its brightness to determine the corresponding conversion amplification factor Ssca, for example, if a group of three-color images The input signals Ri, Gi, and Bi are used to display the three primary colors of blue, that is, the values of the signals Ri and Gi are zero, and the corresponding conversion amplification factor Ssca can be set to zero.

动态背光控制单元120包含放大因数分析单元121与背光调整对照表123。放大因数分析单元121是用来对每一画面的多个组三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi所对映的多个转换放大因数Ssca执行分析处理以产生分析值Sana。在一实施例中,放大因数分析单元121是用来对每一画面的多个组三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi所对映的多个转换放大因数Ssca进行统计处理,据以提供对应于每一转换放大因数Ssca的计数值,再将多个计数值依转换放大因数Ssca的递增顺序而依次累加为一累计值,直到此累计值约为一预设值时,撷取对应于被累加计数值的最大转换放大因数Ssca,若此最大转换放大因数Ssca愈小,则表示背光模块140的背光输出需要调整的愈亮。请注意,该预设值可为画面像素总数的预设百分比的数目,譬如该预设值可为画面像素总数的20%的数目。The dynamic backlight control unit 120 includes an amplification factor analysis unit 121 and a backlight adjustment table 123 . The magnification factor analysis unit 121 is used to perform analysis processing on the multiple conversion magnification factors Ssca corresponding to the multiple groups of three-color image input signals Ri, Gi, Bi of each frame to generate an analysis value Sana. In one embodiment, the magnification factor analysis unit 121 is used to perform statistical processing on a plurality of conversion magnification factors Ssca corresponding to multiple sets of three-color image input signals Ri, Gi, Bi of each frame, so as to provide corresponding For each count value of the conversion amplification factor Ssca, a plurality of count values are sequentially accumulated into an accumulation value according to the increasing order of the conversion amplification factor Ssca, until the accumulation value is about a preset value, and the corresponding The maximum conversion amplification factor Ssca of the accumulated count value, if the maximum conversion amplification factor Ssca is smaller, it means that the backlight output of the backlight module 140 needs to be adjusted brighter. Please note that the preset value can be a number of a preset percentage of the total number of picture pixels, for example, the preset value can be a number of 20% of the total number of picture pixels.

背光调整对照表123是用来提供对应于分析值Sana的背光调整信号Sadj,亦即用来提供分析值Sana与背光调整信号Sadj的对照关系。换句话说,动态背光控制单元120是用来根据放大因数分析单元121对多个转换放大因数Ssca的分析结果以提供相对应的背光调整信号Sadj。动态背光控制单元120另根据背光调整信号Sadj产生转换修正信号Scorr馈入至四色转换单元110,而四色转换单元110即可根据转换修正信号Scorr与前置转换对照表111产生修正转换对照表,据以提供对应于三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi的第二组四色图像信号R′,G′,B′,W′至源极驱动器170,源极驱动器170进而根据第二组四色图像信号R′,G′,B′,W′以产生多个数据信号SD1~SDm。背光驱动单元130,电连接于动态背光控制单元120与背光模块140之间,用来根据背光调整信号Sadj产生脉波宽度调变信号Spwm以驱动背光模块140产生所需的背光输出。背光驱动单元130包含工作周期调整单元135,而脉波宽度调变信号Spwm的工作周期是由工作周期调整单元135根据背光调整信号Sadj执行调整运作。The backlight adjustment comparison table 123 is used to provide the backlight adjustment signal Sadj corresponding to the analysis value Sana, that is, to provide a comparison relationship between the analysis value Sana and the backlight adjustment signal Sadj. In other words, the dynamic backlight control unit 120 is used to provide a corresponding backlight adjustment signal Sadj according to the analysis results of the amplification factor analysis unit 121 on the multiple conversion amplification factors Ssca. The dynamic backlight control unit 120 also generates a conversion correction signal Scorr according to the backlight adjustment signal Sadj and feeds it to the four-color conversion unit 110, and the four-color conversion unit 110 can generate a correction conversion comparison table according to the conversion correction signal Scorr and the pre-conversion comparison table 111 , so as to provide a second group of four-color image signals R', G', B', W' corresponding to the three-color image input signals Ri, Gi, Bi to the source driver 170, and the source driver 170 further according to the second group The four-color image signals R', G', B', W' are used to generate a plurality of data signals SD1˜SDm. The backlight driving unit 130 is electrically connected between the dynamic backlight control unit 120 and the backlight module 140 for generating a pulse width modulation signal Spwm according to the backlight adjustment signal Sadj to drive the backlight module 140 to generate a required backlight output. The backlight driving unit 130 includes a duty cycle adjustment unit 135 , and the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation signal Spwm is adjusted by the duty cycle adjustment unit 135 according to the backlight adjustment signal Sadj.

在一实施例中,若在待显示画面的多个图像信号中,属于纯色或接近纯色的图像信号数量越大,亦即多个转换放大因数Ssca小于预设临界值的数量越大,则由背光调整对照表123所提供的背光调整信号Sadj也越大,据以提高背光模块140的背光输出,并根据背光调整信号Sadj以调整非属纯色或非接近纯色的图像信号,及/或调整属于纯色或接近纯色的图像信号。在另一实施例中,背光调整信号Sadj是约略正比于属于纯色或接近纯色的图像信号数量,而背光输出的调高量则约略正比于背光调整信号Sadj。此外,转换修正信号Scorr亦约略正比于背光调整信号Sadj,所以非属纯色或非接近纯色的图像信号的信号调低量是约略正比于背光输出的调高量。In one embodiment, if among the multiple image signals of the image to be displayed, the larger the number of image signals belonging to pure color or close to pure color, that is, the larger the number of multiple conversion amplification factors Ssca is smaller than the preset critical value, then by The backlight adjustment signal Sadj provided by the backlight adjustment comparison table 123 is also larger, so as to increase the backlight output of the backlight module 140, and according to the backlight adjustment signal Sadj to adjust the image signal that is not a pure color or not close to a pure color, and/or adjust the image signal belonging to An image signal of pure color or near pure color. In another embodiment, the backlight adjustment signal Sadj is approximately proportional to the amount of the image signal belonging to the pure color or close to the pure color, and the adjustment amount of the backlight output is approximately proportional to the backlight adjustment signal Sadj. In addition, the conversion and correction signal Scorr is also approximately proportional to the backlight adjustment signal Sadj, so the signal reduction amount of the image signal that is not a pure color or not close to the pure color is approximately proportional to the increase amount of the backlight output.

由上述可知,平面显示装置100是根据多个图像输入信号的属于纯色或接近纯色的图像信号数量以调高背光输出,并根据背光输出的调高量以调降非属纯色或非接近纯色的图像信号的信号值,用来使基于四色图像信号所显示的图像仍保有高图像重现度。From the above, it can be seen that the flat panel display device 100 adjusts the backlight output according to the number of image signals belonging to pure color or close to pure color among multiple image input signals, and adjusts the output of the backlight according to the amount of increase of the backlight output. The signal value of the image signal is used to make the image displayed based on the four-color image signal still maintain a high image reproduction.

图2为本发明第二实施例的平面显示装置200的结构示意图。如图2所示,平面显示装置200的结构是类似于图1所示的平面显示装置100,主要差异在于将四色转换单元110置换为四色转换单元210。四色转换单元210包含前置转换对照表211与多个输入转换对照表215_1~215_N,其中前置转换对照表211的功能同于图1所示的前置转换对照表111,所以不再赘述。当四色转换单元210接收由动态背光控制单元120所馈入的转换修正信号Scorr后,四色转换单元210会根据转换修正信号Scorr从多个输入转换对照表215_1~215_N中选择相对应的输入转换对照表,据以提供对应于三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi的第二组四色图像信号R′,G′,B′,W′。相较于四色转换单元110,四色转换单元210并不需用来根据转换修正信号Scorr与前置转换对照表111执行相关计算处理以产生前述的修正转换对照表,所以可提高信号处理速度。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat panel display device 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the structure of the flat panel display device 200 is similar to that of the flat panel display device 100 shown in FIG. 1 , the main difference being that the four-color conversion unit 110 is replaced by the four-color conversion unit 210 . The four-color conversion unit 210 includes a pre-conversion comparison table 211 and a plurality of input conversion comparison tables 215_1-215_N, wherein the function of the pre-conversion comparison table 211 is the same as that of the pre-conversion comparison table 111 shown in FIG. . After the four-color conversion unit 210 receives the conversion correction signal Scorr fed from the dynamic backlight control unit 120, the four-color conversion unit 210 will select the corresponding input from multiple input conversion comparison tables 215_1-215_N according to the conversion correction signal Scorr. The look-up table is converted to provide a second set of four-color image signals R', G', B', W' corresponding to the three-color image input signals Ri, Gi, Bi. Compared with the four-color conversion unit 110, the four-color conversion unit 210 does not need to perform correlation calculation processing according to the conversion correction signal Scorr and the pre-conversion comparison table 111 to generate the aforementioned modified conversion comparison table, so the signal processing speed can be improved. .

图3为本发明第三实施例的平面显示装置300的结构示意图。如图3所示,平面显示装置300包含四色转换单元310、动态背光控制单元320、背光驱动单元330、背光模块340、补偿单元350、源极驱动器370、栅极驱动器380、以及像素阵列单元390。像素阵列单元390包含多个像素单元395,每一像素单元395具有数据开关Qd、液晶电容Clc与储存电容Cst。源极驱动器370用来提供多个数据信号SD1~SDm,栅极驱动器380用来提供多个栅极信号SG1~SGn以控制多个数据信号SD1~SDm的相关写入运作,而像素阵列单元390即根据多个数据信号SD1~SDm配合背光模块340所提供的背光输出以显示图像。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat panel display device 300 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the flat display device 300 includes a four-color conversion unit 310, a dynamic backlight control unit 320, a backlight drive unit 330, a backlight module 340, a compensation unit 350, a source driver 370, a gate driver 380, and a pixel array unit 390. The pixel array unit 390 includes a plurality of pixel units 395, and each pixel unit 395 has a data switch Qd, a liquid crystal capacitor Clc, and a storage capacitor Cst. The source driver 370 is used to provide a plurality of data signals SD1-SDm, the gate driver 380 is used to provide a plurality of gate signals SG1-SGn to control related writing operations of a plurality of data signals SD1-SDm, and the pixel array unit 390 That is, images are displayed by cooperating with the backlight output provided by the backlight module 340 according to the plurality of data signals SD1˜SDm.

四色转换单元310电连接于动态背光控制单元320与补偿单元350,用来将三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi转换为具有白色图像信号W1的第一组四色图像信号R1,G1,B1,W1。四色转换单元310包含前置转换对照表311,前置转换对照表311是用来提供对应于三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi的第一组四色图像信号R1,G1,B1,W1,亦即前置转换对照表311提供三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi与第一组四色图像信号R1,G1,B1,W1的对照关系。第一组四色图像信号R1,G1,B1,W1是被传送至补偿单元350,而四色转换单元310另将对应于三色图像输入信号Ri,Gi,Bi转换为第一组四色图像信号R1,G1,B1,W1的多个转换放大因数Ssca输出至动态背光控制单元320。The four-color conversion unit 310 is electrically connected to the dynamic backlight control unit 320 and the compensation unit 350, and is used to convert the three-color image input signals Ri, Gi, and Bi into the first group of four-color image signals R1, G1, having a white image signal W1. B1, W1. The four-color conversion unit 310 includes a pre-conversion table 311, and the pre-conversion table 311 is used to provide the first group of four-color image signals R1, G1, B1, W1 corresponding to the three-color image input signals Ri, Gi, and Bi. , that is, the pre-conversion comparison table 311 provides the comparison relationship between the three-color image input signals Ri, Gi, Bi and the first group of four-color image signals R1, G1, B1, W1. The first group of four-color image signals R1, G1, B1, W1 are sent to the compensation unit 350, and the four-color conversion unit 310 converts the corresponding three-color image input signals Ri, Gi, Bi into the first group of four-color images A plurality of conversion amplification factors Ssca of the signals R1 , G1 , B1 , W1 are output to the dynamic backlight control unit 320 .

动态背光控制单元320包含放大因数分析单元321与背光调整对照表323。放大因数分析单元321是用来执行多个转换放大因数Ssca的分析处理以产生分析值Sana。背光调整对照表323是用来提供对应于分析值Sana的背光调整信号Sadj,亦即用来提供分析值Sana与背光调整信号Sadj的对照关系。动态背光控制单元320另根据背光调整信号Sadj产生转换修正信号Scorr馈入至补偿单元350。补偿单元350包含多个补偿对照表355_1~355_N。当补偿单元350接收由动态背光控制单元320所馈入的转换修正信号Scorr后,补偿单元350会根据转换修正信号Scorr从多个补偿对照表355_1~355_N中选择相对应的补偿对照表,据以将第一组四色图像信号R1,G1,B1,W1补偿为第二组四色图像信号R2,G2,B2,W2输出至源极驱动器370,源极驱动器370进而根据第二组四色图像信号R2,G2,B2,W2以产生多个数据信号SD1~SDm。背光驱动单元330,电连接于动态背光控制单元320与背光模块340之间,用来根据背光调整信号Sadj产生脉波宽度调变信号Spwm以驱动背光模块340产生所需的背光输出。背光驱动单元330包含工作周期调整单元335,而脉波宽度调变信号Spwm的工作周期是由工作周期调整单元335根据背光调整信号Sadj执行调整运作。The dynamic backlight control unit 320 includes an amplification factor analysis unit 321 and a backlight adjustment table 323 . The amplification factor analysis unit 321 is used for performing analysis processing of a plurality of converted amplification factors Ssca to generate an analysis value Sana. The backlight adjustment comparison table 323 is used to provide the backlight adjustment signal Sadj corresponding to the analysis value Sana, that is, to provide a comparison relationship between the analysis value Sana and the backlight adjustment signal Sadj. The dynamic backlight control unit 320 also generates a conversion correction signal Scorr according to the backlight adjustment signal Sadj and feeds it to the compensation unit 350 . The compensation unit 350 includes a plurality of compensation comparison tables 355_1˜355_N. After the compensation unit 350 receives the conversion correction signal Scorr fed by the dynamic backlight control unit 320, the compensation unit 350 will select the corresponding compensation comparison table from a plurality of compensation comparison tables 355_1-355_N according to the conversion correction signal Scorr, according to Compensate the first group of four-color image signals R1, G1, B1, W1 to the second group of four-color image signals R2, G2, B2, W2 and output them to the source driver 370, and the source driver 370 further according to the second group of four-color image signals Signals R2, G2, B2, W2 to generate a plurality of data signals SD1˜SDm. The backlight driving unit 330 is electrically connected between the dynamic backlight control unit 320 and the backlight module 340 for generating a pulse width modulation signal Spwm according to the backlight adjustment signal Sadj to drive the backlight module 340 to generate a required backlight output. The backlight driving unit 330 includes a duty cycle adjustment unit 335 , and the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation signal Spwm is adjusted by the duty cycle adjustment unit 335 according to the backlight adjustment signal Sadj.

在一实施例中,若在待显示画面的多个图像信号中,属于纯色或接近纯色的图像信号数量越大,亦即多个转换放大因数Ssca小于预设临界值的数量越大,则由背光调整对照表323所提供的背光调整信号Sadj也越大,据以提高背光模块340的背光输出,并根据背光调整信号Sadj以补偿非属纯色或非接近纯色的图像信号,及/或补偿属于纯色或接近纯色的图像信号。在另一实施例中,背光调整信号Sadj是约略正比于属于纯色或接近纯色的图像信号数量,而背光输出的调高量则约略正比于背光调整信号Sadj。此外,转换修正信号Scorr亦约略正比于背光调整信号Sadj,所以非属纯色或非接近纯色的图像信号的信号补偿量是约略正比于背光输出的调高量。In one embodiment, if among the multiple image signals of the image to be displayed, the larger the number of image signals belonging to pure color or close to pure color, that is, the larger the number of multiple conversion amplification factors Ssca is smaller than the preset critical value, then by The backlight adjustment signal Sadj provided by the backlight adjustment comparison table 323 is also larger, so as to increase the backlight output of the backlight module 340, and adjust the signal Sadj according to the backlight to compensate for the image signal that is not a pure color or not close to a pure color, and/or compensates for an image signal belonging to An image signal of pure color or near pure color. In another embodiment, the backlight adjustment signal Sadj is approximately proportional to the amount of the image signal belonging to the pure color or close to the pure color, and the adjustment amount of the backlight output is approximately proportional to the backlight adjustment signal Sadj. In addition, the conversion correction signal Scorr is approximately proportional to the backlight adjustment signal Sadj, so the signal compensation amount of the image signal that is not a pure color or not close to a pure color is approximately proportional to the adjustment amount of the backlight output.

由上述可知,平面显示装置300是根据多个图像输入信号的属于纯色或接近纯色的图像信号数量以调高背光输出,并根据背光输出的调高量以补偿非属纯色或非接近纯色的图像信号的信号值,用来使基于四色图像信号所显示的图像仍保有高图像重现度。It can be known from the above that the flat panel display device 300 adjusts the backlight output according to the number of image signals belonging to pure color or close to pure color among multiple image input signals, and compensates for images that are not pure color or not close to pure color according to the amount of increase of the backlight output. The signal value of the signal is used to make the image displayed based on the four-color image signal still maintain a high image reproduction.

图4为本发明用于平面显示装置的图像显示方法的较佳实施例的流程图。图4所示的流程900是为基于图1的平面显示装置100、图2的平面显示装置200、或图3的平面显示装置300的图像显示方法。图像显示方法的流程900包含下列步骤:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of an image display method for a flat panel display device according to the present invention. The process 900 shown in FIG. 4 is an image display method based on the flat display device 100 of FIG. 1 , the flat display device 200 of FIG. 2 , or the flat display device 300 of FIG. 3 . The flow 900 of the image display method includes the following steps:

步骤S910:接收三色图像输入信号;Step S910: receiving a three-color image input signal;

步骤S920:根据前置转换对照表提供对应于三色图像输入信号的第一组四色图像信号,并提供相对应的多个转换放大因数;Step S920: Provide the first group of four-color image signals corresponding to the three-color image input signal according to the pre-conversion comparison table, and provide a plurality of corresponding conversion amplification factors;

步骤S930:根据多个转换放大因数以提供背光调整信号;Step S930: providing a backlight adjustment signal according to a plurality of conversion amplification factors;

步骤S940:根据背光调整信号以调整背光输出的强度;Step S940: adjust the intensity of the backlight output according to the backlight adjustment signal;

步骤S950:根据背光调整信号以产生转换修正信号;Step S950: adjusting the signal according to the backlight to generate a conversion correction signal;

步骤S960:根据转换修正信号以产生第二组四色图像信号;以及Step S960: modifying the signal according to the conversion to generate a second group of four-color image signals; and

步骤S970:根据第二组四色图像信号与背光输出以显示图像。Step S970: Displaying images according to the second group of four-color image signals and outputting the backlight.

在图像显示方法的流程900中,每一组四色图像信号可包含白色图像信号。在基于图1的平面显示装置100的实施例中,步骤S960所述的根据转换修正信号以产生第二组四色图像信号,是为根据转换修正信号与前置转换对照表以产生修正转换对照表,并根据修正转换对照表提供对应于三色图像输入信号的第二组四色图像信号。在基于图2的平面显示装置200的实施例中,步骤S960所述的根据转换修正信号以产生第二组四色图像信号,是为根据转换修正信号从多个输入转换对照表中选择对应输入转换对照表,并根据所选择的对应输入转换对照表提供对应于三色图像输入信号的第二组四色图像信号。在基于图3的平面显示装置300的实施例中,步骤S960所述的根据转换修正信号以产生第二组四色图像信号,是为根据转换修正信号从多个补偿对照表中选择对应补偿对照表,并根据所选择的对应补偿对照表将第一组四色图像信号补偿为第二组四色图像信号。In the process 900 of the image display method, each set of four-color image signals may include a white image signal. In the embodiment of the flat display device 100 based on FIG. 1 , generating the second group of four-color image signals according to the converted correction signal in step S960 is to generate the corrected conversion comparison according to the converted correction signal and the pre-conversion table. table, and provide a second group of four-color image signals corresponding to the three-color image input signals according to the modified conversion comparison table. In the embodiment of the flat display device 200 based on FIG. 2 , generating the second group of four-color image signals according to the conversion correction signal in step S960 is to select the corresponding input from a plurality of input conversion comparison tables according to the conversion correction signal. The conversion lookup table is used to provide a second group of four-color image signals corresponding to the three-color image input signals according to the selected corresponding input conversion lookup table. In the embodiment of the flat-panel display device 300 based on FIG. 3 , generating the second group of four-color image signals according to the conversion correction signal in step S960 is to select the corresponding compensation comparison from a plurality of compensation comparison tables according to the conversion correction signal. table, and compensate the first group of four-color image signals into the second group of four-color image signals according to the selected corresponding compensation comparison table.

步骤S930所述的根据多个转换放大因数以提供背光调整信号,是为分析多个转换放大因数以产生相对应的分析值,并根据分析值以提供背光调整信号。在一实施例中,分析值是为多个转换放大因数中,小于预设临界值的转换放大因数的数量,亦即分析值可为属于纯色或接近纯色的图像信号数量。步骤S940所述的根据背光调整信号以调整背光输出的强度,包含根据背光调整信号以调整脉波宽度调变信号的工作周期,以及根据脉波宽度调变信号以驱动背光输出。在一实施例中,工作周期的调高量是约略正比于背光调整信号,亦即背光输出的调高量是约略正比于属于纯色或接近纯色的图像信号数量。The step S930 of providing the backlight adjustment signal according to the multiple conversion amplification factors is to analyze the multiple conversion amplification factors to generate corresponding analysis values, and provide the backlight adjustment signal according to the analysis values. In one embodiment, the analysis value is the number of conversion amplification factors smaller than a predetermined threshold value among the plurality of conversion amplification factors, that is, the analysis value may be the number of image signals belonging to pure color or close to pure color. The adjusting the intensity of the backlight output according to the backlight adjustment signal in step S940 includes adjusting the duty cycle of the PWM signal according to the backlight adjustment signal, and driving the backlight output according to the PWM signal. In one embodiment, the increase of the duty cycle is approximately proportional to the backlight adjustment signal, that is, the increase of the backlight output is approximately proportional to the amount of the image signal belonging to the pure color or close to the pure color.

综上所述,本发明平面显示装置是根据多个图像输入信号的属于纯色或接近纯色的图像信号数量以调高背光输出的强度,并根据背光输出的调高量以调降非属纯色或非接近纯色的图像信号的信号值,用来使基于四色图像信号所显示的图像仍保有高图像重现度。To sum up, the flat panel display device of the present invention adjusts the intensity of the backlight output according to the number of image signals belonging to the pure color or close to the pure color of multiple image input signals, and adjusts the intensity of the non-solid color or image signal according to the amount of increase of the backlight output. The signal value of an image signal that is not close to a pure color is used to maintain a high image reproducibility in an image displayed based on a four-color image signal.

虽然本发明已以实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何具有本发明所属技术领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视所附的权利要求范围所界定为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the technical field of the present invention can make various modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (21)

1. the flat display apparatus of a tool dynamic adjustment mechanism is characterized in that, described flat display apparatus comprises:
One or four look converting units, comprise a preposition conversion table of comparisons, described four look converting units are to be used for providing one first group of four-color image signal corresponding to the image three-colo(u)r input signal according to the described preposition conversion table of comparisons, and corresponding a plurality of conversion amplification factor is provided, and be used for described image three-colo(u)r input signal being converted to one second group of four-color image signal according to a backlight adjustment signals;
One dynamic backlight control module is electrically connected on described four look converting units, is used for according to described a plurality of conversion amplification factors to produce described backlight adjustment signals;
One backlight module is electrically connected on described dynamic backlight control module, is used to provide an output backlight, and the intensity of wherein said output backlight is to adjust according to described backlight adjustment signals;
The one source pole driver is electrically connected on described four look converting units, is used for according to described second group of four-color image signal so that a plurality of data-signals to be provided; And
One pixel-array unit is electrically connected on described source electrode driver, is used for cooperating described output backlight to show an image according to described a plurality of data-signals.
2. flat display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that other comprises:
One backlight driving unit is electrically connected between described dynamic backlight control module and the described backlight module, is used for producing a pulse wave width modulation signal to drive described backlight module according to described backlight adjustment signals.
3. flat display apparatus as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described backlight driving unit comprises:
One work period adjustment unit is used for according to described backlight adjustment signals to adjust the work period of described pulse wave width modulation signal.
4. flat display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described dynamic backlight control module comprises:
The one adjustment table of comparisons backlight is used to provide the described backlight adjustment signals corresponding to described a plurality of conversion amplification factors.
5. flat display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described dynamic backlight control module comprises:
One amplification factor analytic unit is used for analyzing described a plurality of conversion amplification factor to produce an assay value; And
The one adjustment table of comparisons backlight is used to provide the described backlight adjustment signals corresponding to described assay value.
6. flat display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described dynamic backlight control module is used for providing a conversion corrected signal according to described backlight adjustment signals in addition, and described four look converting units comprise in addition:
A plurality of input conversion tables of comparisons, described four look converting units are selected a corresponding input conversion table of comparisons according to described conversion corrected signal from the described a plurality of inputs conversion tables of comparisons, and provide described second group of four-color image signal corresponding to described image three-colo(u)r input signal according to the described corresponding input conversion table of comparisons.
7. flat display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dynamic backlight control module is used for providing a conversion corrected signal according to described backlight adjustment signals in addition, described four look converting units are used for revising the conversion table of comparisons according to the described preposition conversion table of comparisons and described conversion corrected signal to produce one in addition, and provide described second group of four-color image signal corresponding to described image three-colo(u)r input signal according to the described correction conversion table of comparisons.
8. flat display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that other comprises:
One gate drivers is electrically connected on described pixel-array unit, is used to provide a plurality of signals to control the running that writes of described a plurality of data-signals.
9. the flat display apparatus of a tool dynamic adjustment mechanism is characterized in that, described flat display apparatus comprises:
One or four look converting units, comprise a preposition conversion table of comparisons, described four look converting units are to be used for providing one first group of four-color image signal corresponding to the image three-colo(u)r input signal according to the described preposition conversion table of comparisons, and corresponding a plurality of conversion amplification factor is provided;
One dynamic backlight control module is electrically connected on described four look converting units, is used for according to described a plurality of conversion amplification factors to produce a backlight adjustment signals;
One compensating unit is electrically connected on described four look converting units and described dynamic backlight control module, and being used for according to described backlight adjustment signals is one second group of four-color image signal with described first group of four-color image signal compensation;
One backlight module is electrically connected on described dynamic backlight control module, is used to provide an output backlight, and the intensity of wherein said output backlight is to adjust according to described backlight adjustment signals;
The one source pole driver is electrically connected on described compensating unit, is used for according to described second group of four-color image signal so that a plurality of data-signals to be provided; And
One pixel-array unit is electrically connected on described source electrode driver and described gate drivers, is used for cooperating described output backlight to show an image according to described a plurality of data-signals.
10. flat display apparatus as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described dynamic backlight control module is used for providing a conversion corrected signal according to described backlight adjustment signals in addition, and described compensating unit comprises:
A plurality of compensation tables of comparisons, described compensating unit is selected corresponding compensation tables of comparisons according to described conversion corrected signal from the described a plurality of compensation tables of comparisons, and is described second group of four-color image signal according to the described corresponding compensation table of comparisons with described first group of four-color image signal compensation.
11. flat display apparatus as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, other comprises:
One backlight driving unit is electrically connected between described dynamic backlight control module and the described backlight module, is used for producing a pulse wave width modulation signal to drive described backlight module according to described backlight adjustment signals.
12. flat display apparatus as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described backlight driving unit comprises:
One work period adjustment unit is used for according to described backlight adjustment signals to adjust the work period of described pulse wave width modulation signal.
13. flat display apparatus as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described dynamic backlight control module comprises:
The one adjustment table of comparisons backlight is used to provide the described backlight adjustment signals corresponding to described a plurality of conversion amplification factors.
14. flat display apparatus as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described dynamic backlight control module comprises:
One amplification factor analytic unit is used for analyzing described a plurality of conversion amplification factor to produce an assay value; And
The one adjustment table of comparisons backlight is used to provide the described backlight adjustment signals corresponding to described assay value.
15. a method for displaying image that is used for flat display apparatus is characterized in that, described method for displaying image comprises:
Receive one group of image three-colo(u)r input signal;
Provide one first group of four-color image signal according to a preposition conversion table of comparisons, and corresponding a plurality of conversion amplification factor is provided corresponding to this group image three-colo(u)r input signal;
Provide a backlight adjustment signals according to described a plurality of conversion amplification factors;
Adjust the intensity of an output backlight according to described backlight adjustment signals;
Produce one second group of four-color image signal according to described backlight adjustment signals; And
Show an image according to described second group of four-color image signal and described output backlight.
16. method for displaying image as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, produces the step that described second group of four-color image interrogated according to described backlight adjustment signals, comprises:
Produce a conversion corrected signal according to described backlight adjustment signals;
Produce a correction conversion table of comparisons according to the described conversion corrected signal and the described preposition conversion table of comparisons; And
Provide described second group of four-color image signal of changing corresponding to this group image three-colo(u)r input signal according to the described correction conversion table of comparisons.
17. method for displaying image as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, produces the step that described second group of four-color image interrogated according to described backlight adjustment signals, comprises:
Produce a conversion corrected signal according to described backlight adjustment signals;
From a plurality of input conversion tables of comparisons, select a corresponding input conversion table of comparisons according to described conversion corrected signal; And
Provide described second group of four-color image signal of changing corresponding to this group image three-colo(u)r input signal according to the described corresponding input conversion table of comparisons.
18. method for displaying image as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, produces the step that described second group of four-color image interrogated according to described backlight adjustment signals, comprises:
Produce a conversion corrected signal according to described backlight adjustment signals;
From a plurality of compensation tables of comparisons, select a corresponding compensation table of comparisons according to described conversion corrected signal; And
Is described second group of four-color image signal according to the described corresponding compensation table of comparisons with described first group of four-color image signal compensation.
19. method for displaying image as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, adjusts the step of the intensity of described output backlight according to described backlight adjustment signals, comprises:
Adjust the work period of a pulse wave width modulation signal according to described backlight adjustment signals; And
Drive described output backlight according to described pulse wave width modulation signal.
20. method for displaying image as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, provides the step of described backlight adjustment signals according to described a plurality of conversion amplification factors, comprises:
Analyze described a plurality of conversion amplification factor to produce an assay value; And
According to described assay value so that described backlight adjustment signals to be provided.
21. method for displaying image as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, described assay value is in described a plurality of conversion amplification factors, less than the quantity of the conversion amplification factor of a critical value.
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