CN101693494B - Full-automatic ticket arranging machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic ticket arranging machine, which comprises a ticket tray trapezoidal groove (11) and a ticket receiving box (92), wherein the ticket tray trapezoidal groove is obliquely arranged; a section of vertical plate (93) is arranged in the middle of the ticket tray trapezoidal groove (11), and a sheet-shaped vertical shunting shifting sheet (13) is arranged on the upper side of the vertical plate (93); a square hole is arranged on the groove body at the notch of the low narrow end of the ticket tray trapezoidal groove (11) and a ticket arranging power component is arranged. The ticket receiving box (92) comprises a ticket card supporting plate which is driven by a conveyor belt, a belt wheel and a lower motor to move vertically. The invention realizes an automatic assembly line type ticket arranging mode in a ticketing system, reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the efficiency; the trapezoidal groove mode of the swing disc is adopted, so that the capacity is large, the sorting speed is high, the use is reliable, and the maintenance is convenient; in addition, the invention adopts the disc type mechanisms of the upper layer and the lower layer, ensures the quick and nondestructive transmission and arrangement process of the ticket cards, has no bending of the ticket cards, prolongs the service life of the ticket cards, and ensures the reliability and the high efficiency of the arrangement process of the ticket cards.

Description

Automatic ticket machine

technical field

The invention relates to a machine for sorting tickets, more specifically, to a device for sorting ticket-like tickets. It is mainly used in rail transit automatic fare collection systems and other fields involving ticket card sorting.

Background technique

At present, rail transit has appeared in major cities, such as the Beijing subway, and most of the rail transit uses a ticket card as a ride certificate. The problem is that under the existing technology, in the entire ticketing system of rail transit, there are not many automatic ticket sorting equipment, and the main way of ticket card recycling is bag recycling, which lacks matching automatic ticket sorting equipment , need to use the traditional manual way of ticket sorting, which not only affects the normal operation of the entire ticketing system, but also has high labor intensity and low efficiency, and cannot realize automatic assembly line operation.

Contents of the invention

The invention aims to solve the problems existing in the existing technical conditions, realize the automation of ticket card recycling and sorting, reduce labor intensity, improve efficiency, and ensure the normal operation of the entire ticketing system.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention designs a simple, practical, and easy-to-operate automatic ticket sorting machine, which includes a trapezoidal slot of the tray arranged obliquely and a ticket box located at the lower narrow end slot of the trapezoidal slot of the tray. The trapezoidal groove of the ticket tray is provided with a section of vertical plate in the middle position, which divides this section of the groove body into sub-grooves with equal width on both sides; The width of a single ticket is less than the length of a single ticket. Open a square hole on the slot body at the lower narrow end of the trapezoidal groove of the tray and set the ticket sorting power assembly; the ticket sorting power assembly includes the reverse ticket sorting wheel and the sorting wheel that are opposite to the bottom plate of the trapezoidal slot of the tray. ticket round. The reverse ticket sorting wheel and the ticket sorting wheel are respectively driven by the power unit to rotate toward the outside of the notch, and there is a gap for a single ticket to pass between the two. In addition, the above-mentioned ticket receiving box includes a box body fixed on the vertical plate support and a ticket card support plate at the bottom; the vertical plate support is vertically provided with guide rods and guide grooves; The rod is connected to the guide groove through the rollers; in addition, the ticket card pallet is fixedly connected to the vertical conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is driven by the pulleys at the upper and lower ends and the lower motor to realize vertical transmission.

In a preferred manner, a sheet-like vertical shunt paddle is arranged on the trapezoidal slot of the tray on the upper side of the vertical plate; the shunt paddle is driven by a paddle motor located under the bottom plate of the trapezoidal slot of the tray. Internal rotation. The function of the shunt paddle is to assist the separation of tickets, such as the separation of stacked tickets. Follow the direction of the ticket card.

In a preferred manner, the high part of the trapezoidal slot of the tray is provided with a swing mechanism, which is used to drive the high part of the trapezoidal slot of the tray to swing back and forth relative to the lower narrow end; The high part is relatively fixed.

The swing mechanism includes a swing link mechanism and a swing support device; the swing link mechanism includes a first joint bearing connected to the bottom of the upper part of the trapezoidal groove of the tray, and the first joint bearing is connected to the second joint bearing through an adjusting screw; The joint bearing is eccentrically fixed on the rotating disk driven by the motor to rotate horizontally; and the swing support device includes a follower wheel that is seated on the frame and supported on the bottom of the trapezoidal groove of the tray to roll with the swing direction, and a narrow The end notch is seated on the rotating support seat on the frame body. The oscillating mechanism used in the equipment of the present invention can adopt various mechanisms for realizing reciprocating movement in mechanical design. And the displacement of the middle part of the lower slot of the trapezoidal slot of the tray trapezoidal slot is relatively small, almost in a motionless state, so that the slot is always aligned with the box opening of the ticket box.

In addition, in a preferred manner, the ticket sorting power assembly also includes a summons wheel arranged outside the ticket sorting wheel under the square hole of the trapezoidal groove of the tray to rotate outward from the slot. Its purpose is to drive the ticket cards sent from between the reverse ticket processing wheel and the ticket sorting wheel to continue downward and be directly sent to the box mouth of the ticket receiving box. As transmission part, this subpoena wheel also can use other transmission modes, as lengthening transmission distance, selects the mode of conveyor belt or the like for use, all is equivalent mode of the present invention.

In an optimal mode, the trapezoidal groove of the tray is set in the form of an independent trapezoidal groove of the swinging tray at the high position driven by the swing mechanism.

The trapezoidal groove of the tray of the present invention is usually an inclined groove body. When disorderly tickets are put into the upper groove body, the tickets will automatically go down due to the inclination mode. The shaking method accelerates the movement of the ticket card towards the lower notch. And in order to limit the quantity of tickets arriving at the notch of the trapezoidal slot, the present invention provides two ways. The first way is to select a single tray trapezoidal slot. At this time, the tray trapezoidal slot should be a longer inclined slot body, and the vertical plate and the shunt paddle are all located at the bottom of the slot body. The second method is an improvement of the first method. Two trapezoidal grooves are selected, including a tray trapezoidal groove and a swing plate trapezoidal groove, and the swing plate trapezoidal groove is driven by a swing mechanism.

In addition, chute forms of other structures in the present invention are applicable, and the chute form with a narrow lower opening and a wider upper part is usually selected, and all of them are equivalently used in the present invention. Moreover, in order to facilitate the downward movement of the ticket card, the bottom of the groove body can be slightly curved to reduce friction.

In addition, in the automatic ticket sorting machine of the present invention, the ticket receiving box includes a box body fixed on the vertical plate support and a ticket card supporting plate at the bottom. A guide rod and a guide groove are vertically arranged on the vertical plate support. The ticket card supporting plate is respectively associated with the guide rod through the guide sleeve, and associated with the guide groove through the rollers. Simultaneously, the ticket card supporting plate is also fixedly connected to the vertically arranged conveyor belt, which is driven by the pulleys at the upper and lower ends and the lower motor to realize vertical transmission, so as to drive the ticket card supporting plate to move up and down.

The invention is mainly applied to automatic fare collection in urban rail transit, urban bus fare collection, banks and other related fields related to ticket card sorting. The advantage is that, firstly, it realizes the automatic assembly line ticket sorting method in the ticketing system, reduces the intensity of manual labor and improves the efficiency; secondly, it can complete the automatic sorting function of tickets and cards, and adopts the trapezoidal groove method of the swing plate , large capacity, fast sorting speed, reliable use, and convenient maintenance; in addition, the present invention adopts an upper and lower two-layer disc mechanism to ensure a fast and non-destructive transmission and sorting process of tickets, no bending of tickets, and improved service life of tickets. Ensure the reliability and efficiency of the ticket card sorting process.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the best embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the best embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a rear view schematic diagram of the best embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the most preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the ticket sorting power assembly in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 4;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the trapezoidal groove of the tray under another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 7 .

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1-4, a disc-type automatic ticket sorting machine includes a ticket collection and placement mechanism, a ticket sorting mechanism that cooperates with the ticket collection and placement mechanism, a ticket and card recycling mechanism, and a support for the entire mechanism. The frame 7, the frame 7 has a frame body in the shape of a step.

The ticket collection and placement mechanism is at the top of the entire ticket sorting machine, supported by the stepped higher part of the frame 7, and three cross bars 71, 72, 73 are arranged on the top of the higher part of the frame 7 for It is connected with different components of the ticket receiving and placing plate mechanism. The ticket collection swing plate mechanism is composed of a swing plate trapezoidal groove 1, a swing link mechanism installed on the plate body, a swing plate support device, and a ticket sorting power head 10. The trapezoidal trough 1 of the oscillating plate is a material trough with an opening at one end. Ticket card export end, what this export end is installed is the ticket sorting power head 10. The outlet end of the wobble plate is lower than the rear end of the plate body, so that the wobble plate has an inclination. A swing link mechanism and a swing plate supporting device are respectively installed below the bottom surface of the plate body of the trapezoidal groove 1 of the swing plate.

The swing link mechanism includes joint bearing 2, adjusting screw rod 3, joint bearing 4, and rotating disc 5. The joint bearing 2 is connected with the trapezoidal groove body of the swing disc, the joint bearing 2 is connected with the joint bearing 4 through the adjustment screw, and the joint bearing 4 is connected with the The rotating disk 5 is connected, and the rotating disk 5 is connected with the motor 6 fixed on the side of the frame 7 close to the crossbar 71. During work, the motor 6 drives the joint bearing 4, the adjusting screw 3, and the joint bearing 2 to reciprocate in a straight line through the rotating disk 5 Movement; the wobble support device includes follower wheels 81 , 82 , 83 and a rotating support seat 9 . Wherein, one end of the rotating support seat 9 is connected to the bottom of the plate body of the trapezoidal groove 1 of the oscillating plate, and the other end is connected to the cross bar 73 on the frame 7, and is on the side close to the ticket sorting power head 10; follower wheels 81, 82 , 83 are evenly installed in the trapezoidal groove rear of the oscillating disk below the disc body near the joint bearing, and are supported on the cross bar 72 on the frame 7; Play the role of positioning and support. The above joint bearings are rotatable shaft parts or other rotating parts.

The ticket sorting mechanism is lower than the ticket receiving and swinging mechanism, and is supported by the lower part of the frame 7. It includes the ticket tray trapezoidal groove 11, the ticket sorting power head 14 at the outlet of the ticket tray trapezoidal groove, and the ticket tray trapezoidal groove. The motor 12 on the disc body of the slot 11 and the shunt plectrum 13 (referring to Fig. 7 ) installed on the shaft end of the motor 12 . Trapezoidal groove 11 of tray tray 1 is the same structure as trapezoidal tray 1 of swing tray, and is a trough with an opening at one end. The front end of the groove is one side of the bottom trapezoidal narrow side, which is the outlet end of the ticket card. The ticket sorting power head 14 is installed on the outlet end. The rear end of the trapezoidal groove makes it have an inclination. The motor 12 is fixed on the tray trapezoidal groove 11 disc body, and its shaft end is fixed with a shunt paddle 13, and the shunt paddle 13 includes two paddles with different lengths.

The ticket card exit end of the trapezoidal groove 1 of the swinging tray faces the rear end of the trapezoidal groove 11 of the ticket tray, and the ticket card exit end of the trapezoidal groove 11 of the ticket tray faces the ticket box of the ticket recovery mechanism; The ticket sorting power head of the ticket agency has the same structure. As shown in Fig. 5, it includes three groups of ticket sorting wheels, respectively subpoena wheel 102, ticket sorting wheel 103 and reverse ticket sorting wheel 105, and the central axes of the three groups of ticket sorting wheels are installed on both side baffles. Inside the two baffles, a motor is installed respectively, which are the main motor 101 and the auxiliary motor 104 respectively. On the outside of the baffle plate, a conveyor belt is installed with the central axis of each ticket sorting wheel and the central axis of each motor as a supporting shaft, wherein the conveyor belt 1062 is installed on the shafts of the ticket sorting wheel 103 and the summons wheel 102, and the summons wheel 102 and What is installed on the axle of main motor 101 is subpoena wheel 1061, and what is installed on the axle of counter-management ticket wheel 105 and auxiliary motor 104 is conveyor belt 1063. During work, the main motor 101 drives the subpoena wheel 102 to rotate through the conveyor belt 1061, and the subpoena wheel 102 transmits power to the ticket sorting wheel 103 through the conveyor belt 1062 to drive the ticket sorting wheel 103 to rotate. The attached motor 104 drives the reverse ticket sorting wheel 105 to rotate through the conveyor belt 1063 .

The ticket card recovery mechanism is installed inside the frame 7, lower than the ticket collection and placement mechanism and the ticket management and ticket holder mechanism, and directly below the ticket collection and placement mechanism. The ticket card recycling mechanism includes a ticket box installation mechanism and a ticket card lifting device. Wherein the ticket box installation mechanism is made up of vertical plate 15, ticket box bracket 17 and ticket box wrench 161,162. Ticket box wrench 161,162 is used for the dismounting of ticket box, so that reach the ticket card that takes out finishing. Ticket card lifting device is made up of motor 18, belt pulley 191 and 192, synchronous belt 20, ticket card carriage 21, guide sleeve 221 and 222, guide rod 23, roller 241 and 242 and guide groove 25. Riser support 15 is the support component of whole ticket card recovery mechanism, as shown in Figure 1, riser support 15 is the rectangular plate that an upper corner is truncated, and ticket box bracket 17 is installed in the bottom of riser support 15 fronts , and its distance to both sides of the vertical plate is equal, the ticket box 26 is vertically placed on the ticket box bracket 17, the top of the ticket box is flush with the top of the vertical plate bracket 15, and is used to fix the tickets installed on the vertical plate of the ticket box Box wrenches 161 and 162 are in the middle of the ticket box 26 . As shown in Figure 3, the ticket card lifting device is installed on the back of the vertical plate support 15, and the rightmost end is installed with a guide rod 23. The guide rod 23 is placed vertically, and two ends are fixed on the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate. The two guide sleeves 221 and 222 are respectively connected to the two corners of the same end of the ticket card carriage 21; 242 is placed in the longitudinal guide groove 25 on the left side of the stand support 15, and can slide in the groove; the guide groove 25 and the guide rod 23 are parallel to each other. The middle of synchronous belt 20 and guide groove 25 is provided with longitudinal synchronous belt 21 that is connected on the ticket card supporting plate 21, and synchronous belt upper and lower ends are respectively provided with belt pulley 191 and 192, and lower end belt pulley 191 is also connected motor 18, motor 18 is installed on the lowest end of the vertical plate, and the motor 18 drives the synchronous belt to move by two pulleys, and the synchronous belt 20 drives the ticket card supporting plate to slide up and down. When the position of the card supporting board needs to be adjusted up and down, the motor 18 rotates to drive the pulleys 191 and 192 to drive the timing belt 20 to move. With the movement of the timing belt, the card supporting board 21 also moves up and down. The sleeves 221 and 222 are connected with the guide bar 23, and along with the movement of the ticket card holder 21, the guide sleeves 221 and 222 on it slide on the guide rod 23, and the ticket card holder is also connected with the guide groove 25 by the rollers 241 and 242. Connected, along with the movement of the card supporting plate 21, the rollers 241 and 242 also roll in the guide groove 25. Due to the effect of the mutually parallel guide rods and guide grooves connected to the two ends of the ticket card supporting plate, the ticket card supporting plate 21 has good stability during the working process.

When working, it will first receive the ticket sorting instruction, and then the motor 6 will drive the joint bearing 2, the adjustment screw 3 and the joint bearing 4 to perform linear reciprocating motion through the rotating disc 5, and the connected trapezoidal groove 1 of the oscillating disc will also perform linear reciprocating motion at the same time . The rotation supporting seat 9 and the follower wheels 81, 82, 83 in the middle of the trapezoidal groove 1 of the oscillating plate play the role of positioning and supporting. At this time, the tickets in the trapezoidal groove 1 of the oscillating disk gradually move downward along the inclined disk surface along with the swing of the disk body. When the ticket card touched the ticket sorting power head 10, the ticket sorting power head 10 did a preliminary screening, and only allowed 2-3 tickets to pass through each time, and the ticket card fell into the tray trapezoidal groove 11.

Enter the ticket in the trapezoidal groove 11 of the ticket tray, under the effect of the shunt plectrum 13, the overlapped ticket cards are separated, and the separated ticket cards continue to move downward along the disc surface of the inclined tray trapezoidal groove 11. When the ticket card touches the ticket sorting power head 14, the ticket card is screened in detail, and can only pass through a single ticket card at a time, and the ticket card enters the box mouth 91 of the ticket box 92 through the ticket sorting power head 14 (as shown in Figure 6 ).

With the increase of the number of entering tickets, the height of the face value gradually increases. If the high position detected by the sensor is reached, the motor 18 drives the synchronous belt 20 to move through the belt pulleys 191 and 192 . The ticket card supporting plate 21 that is connected with synchronous belt 20 descends certain height, waits to receive the ticket card that enters again. The guide rods 23 and guide grooves 25 connected to both sides of the ticket card supporting plate 21 ensure good stability during movement.

Under the continuous cooperation of the trapezoidal groove 1 of the oscillating plate, the trapezoidal groove 11 of the tray and the ticket card recovery mechanism, the tickets enter the ticket box from being scattered and invalid to orderly. When the tickets in the ticket box are full, the receipt stops. Ticket sorting instruction, a single ticket sorting job is completed.

In addition, with reference to Figures 7 and 8, and with reference to Figures 1-4, a possible implementation of the present invention is to combine the aforementioned trapezoidal groove 11 of the tray and the trapezoidal groove 1 of the wobble plate into one, forming a larger whole trapezoidal slot, as shown in Figure 7, so that the slot at the lower narrow end of the inclined trapezoidal slot is aligned with the ticket box. And as shown in the figure, this tray trapezoidal groove 11 is provided with a section of vertical plate 93 in the middle position, and this section groove body is divided into the sub-groove body 94 of equal width on both sides; The width of the groove body positioned at the lower side of the vertical plate 93 is greater than the width of a single ticket, but less than the length of a single ticket, so that the notch only allows a single ticket to be sent out vertically. Among the figure, the trapezoidal groove 11 of the ticket tray is located on the upper side of the vertical plate 93 and is provided with a sheet-like vertical shunt plectrum 13; Rotate in the trapezoidal slot 11 of the ticket disc. Other structures such as the ticket box and the swing mechanism can be realized by using the foregoing embodiments.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A full-automatic ticket sorting machine, characterized in that it comprises a tray trapezoidal slot (11) arranged obliquely and a ticket receiving box (92) at the lower narrow end notch of the tray trapezoidal slot (11) ); Described tray trapezoidal groove (11) is provided with a section of vertical plate (93) in the middle position, and this section groove body is divided into the sub-groove body (94) of equal width on both sides; The width of described sub-groove body (94) and The trapezoidal groove (11) of the tray is located at the lower side of the vertical plate (93) with a width greater than the width of a single ticket and shorter than the length of a single ticket; A square hole is opened on the groove body at the lower narrow end notch of the tray trapezoidal groove (11) and a ticket sorting power assembly is set; the ticket sorting power assembly includes a bottom plate opposite to the tray trapezoidal slot (11) The reverse ticket sorting wheel (105) and the ticket sorting wheel (103) opposite up and down; the reverse ticket sorting wheel (105) and the ticket sorting wheel (103) are driven by the power unit to rotate to the direction outside the notch respectively, and the two There is a gap between the pass of a single ticket; The ticket receiving box (92) includes a box body fixed on the vertical board support (15) and a ticket card pallet (21) at the bottom; the vertical board support (15) is vertically provided with guide rods (23), Guide groove (25); the ticket card holder (21) is associated with the guide rod (23) through guide sleeves (221, 222), and associated with the guide groove (25) through rollers (241, 242) In addition, the ticket card pallet (21) is fixedly connected to the vertical conveyor belt (20), and the conveyor belt (20) is driven by the pulleys (191, 192) at the upper and lower ends and the lower motor (18) to realize vertical to the transmission. 2. The fully automatic ticket sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, on the trapezoidal groove (11) of the ticket tray (11), a sheet-like vertical shunt paddle is arranged on the upper side of the vertical plate (93) (13); the shunting paddle (13) is driven by a paddle motor (12) located under the bottom plate of the tray trapezoidal slot (11) to rotate in the tray trapezoidal slot (11). 3. The fully automatic ticket sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, the upper part of the trapezoidal groove of the tray (11) is provided with a swing mechanism for driving the trapezoidal groove of the tray (11) The high part swings back and forth relative to the low narrow end; and the high part of the notch at the low narrow end of the trapezoidal slot (11) of the tray is relatively fixed. 4. The fully automatic ticket sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein the swing mechanism comprises a swing link mechanism and a swing support device; The swing link mechanism includes a first joint bearing (2) connected to the bottom of the upper part of the trapezoidal groove (11) of the tray, and the first joint bearing (2) is connected to the second joint through an adjustment screw (3). Bearing (4); the second joint bearing (4) is fixed on the rotating disk (5) driven by the motor to rotate horizontally in an eccentric manner; The swing supporting device includes follower wheels (81, 82, 83) which are seated on the frame body and supported on the bottom of the trapezoidal groove (11) of the tray and roll along with the swing direction, and a seat near the slot at the lower narrow end of the frame The rotating support seat (9) on the body. 5. The fully automatic ticket sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, the ticket sorting power assembly also includes a position on the outside of the ticket sorting wheel (103) below the square hole of the trapezoidal groove and is arranged toward the outside of the notch Rotating subpoena wheel (102). 6. The fully automatic ticket sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the trapezoidal groove (11) of the ticket tray is set in the form of an independent trapezoidal groove (1) of the swinging tray at the high position driven by the swing mechanism.

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