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CN101693125B - Process for preparing biocompatible directional carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel - Google Patents

Process for preparing biocompatible directional carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel Download PDF

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CN101693125B
CN101693125B CN200910235547.9A CN200910235547A CN101693125B CN 101693125 B CN101693125 B CN 101693125B CN 200910235547 A CN200910235547 A CN 200910235547A CN 101693125 B CN101693125 B CN 101693125B
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carbon nanotube
composite hydrogel
nanotube array
hydrogel
reinforced composite
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CN101693125A (en
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郑裕东
黄彦奕
马衍轩
吴健
韩东霏
杨槐
姚学锋
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种生物相容性定向碳纳米管阵列增强复合水凝胶的制备方法,属于生物医用材料领域。本发明采用化学气相沉积(CVD)技术、辐射交联技术和冷冻解冻法制备定向碳纳米管阵列增强复合水凝胶。在碳纳米管预制体中渗入高分子溶胶,克服了碳纳米管与聚合物复合过程出现的团聚缠结问题,提高了增强相与基体相的界面强度,充分发挥碳纳米管在力学、电学方面的优异性能。复合水凝胶采用物理交联法制备,不含任何化学添加剂,满足生物相容性的要求。制备出的复合水凝胶,其碳纳米管阵列增强相的长度和方向可控,综合力学性能和电学性能明显优于传统水凝胶,适合应用于人工关节软骨、组织工程支架、神经细胞载体、仿生植入电极材料等生物医用领域。The invention provides a method for preparing a biocompatible directional carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel, which belongs to the field of biomedical materials. The invention adopts chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technology, radiation cross-linking technology and freeze-thaw method to prepare directional carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel. The carbon nanotube preform is infiltrated with polymer sol, which overcomes the problem of agglomeration and entanglement in the composite process of carbon nanotubes and polymers, improves the interface strength between the reinforcement phase and the matrix phase, and gives full play to the mechanical and electrical aspects of carbon nanotubes. excellent performance. The composite hydrogel is prepared by physical cross-linking without any chemical additives and meets the requirements of biocompatibility. The prepared composite hydrogel has a controllable length and direction of the carbon nanotube array reinforcement phase, and its comprehensive mechanical and electrical properties are significantly better than traditional hydrogels. It is suitable for artificial articular cartilage, tissue engineering scaffolds, and nerve cell carriers. , Biomimetic implant electrode materials and other biomedical fields.

Description

The preparation method of biocompatible directional carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomedical materials field, particularly the preparation of directional carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel.
Background technology
Hydrogel be can be in water swelling and keep large quantity of moisture and undissolvable cross linked polymer.They can be swelling to rapidly the balance volume in water, still can keep its shape and three-dimensional space network structure, and the deswelling of dewatering under certain condition, are that a class set suction, water conservation, slow release are in the functional high molecule material of one.Owing to containing large quantity of moisture in cross-linked network, hydrogel is extremely similar to biological tissue, its softness, moistening the surface and with the tissue affinity greatly reduced the stimulation of material to surrounding tissue, make hydrogel have good biocompatibility and histocompatibility.Therefore, hydrogel is very extensive in the purposes of biomedical aspect, can be used as microorganism immobilization carrier, medicinal slow release agent, contact lenses, artificial blood plasma, artificial skin, tissue engineering bracket material etc.
CNT is the airtight nanometer body that is bent to form by single or multiple lift six-membered carbon ring graphite linings, and the two ends of pipe are respectively the hemispherical end-blocking of similar half fullerene molecule, and draw ratio is generally greater than 1000.The structure that has sealing due to CNT, so axial strength and elastic modelling quantity that it has are high, higher more than 100 times than the intensity of steel, theoretical Young's modulus can be up to 1.8 * 10 12Pa, and proportion only has 1/6~1/7 of steel, is the material that has at present high specific strength.CNT has the basic effects such as skin effect that general nano material has, small-size effect, and has the performances such as excellent mechanics, electricity, optics, magnetics, calorifics, is suitable as very much the reinforcing material of other materials.It is acidproof, alkaline-resisting, high temperature resistant for what is more important, has higher chemical stability and good biocompatibility, and as bio-medical material, it is very favourable being applied to the human internal environment for CNT for this.
Strengthen composite aquogel by the preparation CNT, can be when keeping the hydrogel good biocompatibility, greatly improve its mechanical property and electric property, obtain the bio-medical material of excellent performance, enlarge hydrogel drug release carrier, various soft/application of the aspects such as hard tissue regeneration reparation and organizational project organ culture.
CNT has skin effect and bulk effect, its granule is little, specific surface area is large, has very strong Van der Waals force between pipe, be easy to form aggregate, thereby with the recombination process of polymer in agglomeration usually appears, be combined with polymer not tight, thereby affected the reinforced effects of CNT in matrix and the performance of performance.Existing carbon nanotube chemical modification and purification process technology all fail effectively to solve this difficult problem.And in many important application scenarios, need overlength, continuous CNT long filament and the aligned carbon nanotube film of Centimeter Level area, just can give full play to the performance such as mechanics, electricity, calorifics of CNT uniqueness.In addition, the aligned carbon nanotube preparation method and the application in the bio-medical field thereof that strengthen hydrogel composite material yet there are no bibliographical information so far.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of biocompatible directional carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel, make the directional carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel of preparing when keeping hydrogel intrinsic biocompatibility and histocompatibility, improve its mechanical property and electric property, and can according to requirements regulate and control above-mentioned performance.
The present invention adopts the standby directional carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) (CVD) technology, crosslinking with radiation technology and freeze-thaw legal system.Processing step is as follows:
Step 1: preparation directional carbon nanotube array
Adopt chemical vapour deposition (CVD) (CVD) technology to prepare directional carbon nanotube array.The heating of employing resistance furnace uses quartz glass tube as reactor.With the growth substrate of quartz glass plate as aligned carbon nanotube, be equipped on quartz boat, be placed in the middle of reative cell.Carbon source, catalyst and carrier gas (hydrogen and argon) are introduced from an end of quartz ampoule, and tail gas is discharged from the other end.Carbon source is carbon monoxide or Hydrocarbon such as methane, ethane, ethylene, propylene etc., controls the flow of carbon source with the mass flowmenter control valve.If working load type catalyst needs in advance catalyst to be coated onto in substrate; If use floating catalyst, need a spraying system (as accurate flow pump) with the gasification catalyst injection in the carbon source air-flow.Usually the growing method of aligned carbon nanotube is first to reach reaction temperature with argon or other inert gas purge reactor to reactors, then gas is switched to carbon source, until directional carbon nanotube array growth is switched back gas noble gas and is cooled to room temperature, the taking-up sample after complete.The CNT of preparing in this way be generally multi-walled carbon nano-tubes (external diameter scope 5~100nm), the growth length of CNT depends on the supply of carbon source, even its growth length can reach 6mm.
Step 2: preparation polymeric sol
Analytically pure high molecular polymer is added in redistilled water, be mixed with the high molecular polymer mass fraction and be 5~40% aqueous solution, be stirred to the solid polymer uniform dissolution in 50~95 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, perhaps put into the dissolving of steam vessel in heating, container inner pressure maintains 0.08~0.12MPa, temperature is 100~120 ℃, 0.5~2 hour heat time heating time.At last, the polymeric sol that is uniformly dissolved is standing cooling at room temperature, drain to bubble.
described high molecular polymer is the avirulent high molecular polymer that is suitable for biomedicine field, can be polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), Polyethylene Glycol (PEG), polyacrylamide (PAM), polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyvinyl methyl ether (PVME), polyethylene glycol oxide (PEO), chitosan (chitosan), water-soluble chitosan (ws-chitin), collagen (collagen), gelatin (gelatin), hyaluronic acid (HA), a kind of in alginate and fibrin or by above-mentioned any two kinds of mixture that form to five kinds of macromolecular materials.
Step 3: polymeric sol is infiltrated in the CNT precast body
To be dispersed in by the directional carbon nanotube array that step 1 makes in plane mould, slowly infiltrate polymeric sol again in mould, the mass ratio of CNT and polymeric sol is 0.01/99.99~20/80, makes polymeric sol enveloped carbon nanometer tube precast body, obtains mixture.
Step 4: the standby CNT composite aquogel of freeze-thaw method or crosslinking with radiation legal system
Method 1: the mixture that step 3 is obtained carries out the freeze-thaw circulation processing.Cryogenic temperature-35~-5 ℃, then cooling time 5~24 hours at room temperature thawed 1~12 hour, and so freeze-thaw circulation is 1~8 time, obtains directional carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel.It is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or the high polymer mixtures that contains polyvinyl alcohol that the method mainly is applicable to matrix.
Method 2: before the freeze-thaw circulation that carries out method 1 is processed or after it, the hydrogel that the mixture that step 3 is obtained or method 1 obtain carries out RADIATION PROCESSING, adopting dosage is gamma-rays, electron beam, X ray or the ultraviolet irradiation mixture of 10~100kGy, by strengthening the chemical crosslinking effect between high molecular polymer, further improve the mechanical strength of hydrogel.It is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or the high polymer mixtures that contains polyvinyl alcohol that the method mainly is applicable to matrix.
Method 3: adopt gamma-rays, electron beam, X ray or ultraviolet to carry out RADIATION PROCESSING to the mixture that step 3 obtains, dosage is 10~100kGy, obtains directional carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel.It is described various high molecular polymers of step 2 and composition thereof that the method is applicable to matrix.
The directional carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel thickness that adopts the present invention to make is 10~3000 μ m.The moisture mass percent of matrix phase hydrogel is 60~99%.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and beneficial effect:
Adopt chemical gaseous phase depositing process to prepare directional carbon nanotube array, controlled the growth of CNT by the supply of carbon source, reach the controlled purpose of length of carbon nanotube.Adopt the polymeric sol infiltration method that polymeric sol is infiltrated in the CNT precast body, overcome the reunion entanglement problems that CNT and polymer recombination process occur, promote the combination of CNT and matrix hydrogel, improved the boundary strength of wild phase and matrix phase.The CNT that aligns in matrix can be given full play to the excellent properties of CNT aspect mechanics, electricity, improves comprehensive mechanical property and the electric conductivity of hydrogel.Adopt the standby composite aquogel of freeze-thaw method and crosslinking with radiation legal system, strengthened the crosslinked action between high molecular polymer, the method does not contain any chemical addition agent simultaneously, and is nontoxic, satisfies the requirement of biocompatibility.In addition, by controlling the addition of aligned carbon nanotube, can change content and the distribution of CNT in matrix; The parameters such as the radiation dose when controlling crosslinking with radiation and the temperature of freeze-thaw process, time, cycle-index can change condensed state structure and the crystallization degree of high molecular polymer, thereby reach the controlled purpose of composite aquogel performance of preparing.
The present invention is fit to be applied to the bio-medical such as artificial articular cartilage, tissue engineering bracket, neurocyte carrier, bionical implant electrode material field.
The specific embodiment
Example 1
Step 1: take ferrocene powder 5g, be dissolved in 50mL dimethylbenzene.Form brown color clear solution, standing 36 hours after mix homogeneously.Quartz glass plate is equipped on quartz boat, slowly pushes in the middle part of the chemical vapor deposition unit reative cell, with the two ends of fluid sealant sealing quartz ampoule.Pass into argon, flow is 100mL/min, reacting by heating chamber to 900 ℃.The adjustment argon flow amount is 2000mL/min, and passes into the hydrogen of 400mL/min.Mobile quartz ampoule is adjusted the capillary tube opening with respect to the position of burner hearth, makes the registration of thermocouple remain on 250~300 ℃, guarantees that reaction solution can be vaporific spraying into.Open accurate flow pump, make ferrocene/dimethylbenzene reactant solution be vaporific by capillary tube and spray in reative cell, the solution feed speed is 0.4mL/min.React complete, stop passing into hydrogen, turn the flow of argon down to 100mL/min, make reative cell be cooled to room temperature in argon gas atmosphere, take out sample, obtain directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
Step 2: polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solid particle is mixed with redistilled water, make the PVA mass fraction and be 20% PVA aqueous solution, put into the dissolving of steam vessel in heating, container inner pressure maintains 0.1MPa, temperature is 120 ℃, 1.5 hours heat time heating times.Then the PVA polymeric sol that is uniformly dissolved is taken out, standing cooling.
Step 3: take a certain amount of directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and be dispersed in plane mould, with the PVA polymeric sol by mold side along slowly injecting mould, make it evenly to coat directional carbon nanotube array, the mass percent of CNT and polymeric sol is 0.5/99.5.
Step 4: mould is put into freezing 10 hours of the environment of-26 ℃, then at room temperature thawed 4 hours, so circulating frozen thaws 5 times, obtains directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced polyethylene alcohol composite aquogel.
The test result demonstration, after adding CNT, the hot strength of composite aquogel is 5.4MPa, tearing strength is 9.8kN/m, compares with 4.0kN/m with the 1.2MPa of polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel (not adding CNT), has improved respectively 350% and 145%.Aspect electric property, after adding CNT, the high frequency of composite aquogel (>1000Hz) order of magnitude of electrical impedance is by 10 of polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel 4Drop to 10 3, conductive capability raises.
Example 2
Step 1: take ferrocene powder 6g, be dissolved in 50mL dimethylbenzene.Form brown color clear solution, standing 30 hours after mix homogeneously.Quartz glass plate is equipped on quartz boat, slowly pushes in the middle part of the chemical vapor deposition unit reative cell, with the two ends of fluid sealant sealing quartz ampoule.Pass into argon, flow is 100mL/min, reacting by heating chamber to 900 ℃.The adjustment argon flow amount is 1000mL/min, and passes into the hydrogen of 150mL/min.Mobile quartz ampoule is adjusted the capillary tube opening with respect to the position of burner hearth, makes the registration of thermocouple remain on 200 ℃, guarantees that reaction solution can be vaporific spraying into.Open accurate flow pump, make ferrocene/dimethylbenzene reactant solution be vaporific by capillary tube and spray in reative cell, the solution feed speed is 0.4mL/min.React complete, stop passing into hydrogen, turn the flow of argon down to 100mL/min, make reative cell be cooled to room temperature in argon gas atmosphere, take out sample.Obtain directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
Step 2: analytically pure polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) granule is added in redistilled water, be mixed with the PVP mass percent and be 8% aqueous solution, stir in 60 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control to the PVP dissolving, obtain the PVP polymeric sol.
Step 3: take a certain amount of directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and be dispersed in flat glass culture dish, the PVP polymeric sol is slowly injected by the culture dish edge, make it evenly to coat directional carbon nanotube array, the mass percent of CNT and polymeric sol is 5/95.
Step 4: the culture dish sealing is placed on carries out radiation treatment in radiation field, dosage 20kGy obtains directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced polyethylene ketopyrrolidine composite aquogel.
The test result demonstration, after adding the CNT that aligns, the coefficient of friction of composite aquogel drops to 0.09 by 0.25 of matrix hydrogel (not adding CNT), and the greasy property of hydrogel improves.And the elastic modelling quantity of composite aquogel rises to 3.0MPa by 1.0MPa, and hot strength rises to 4.2MPa by 0.7MPa, and comprehensive mechanical property improves.
Example 3
Step 1: even quartz glass plate sprinkled with the Co/ silica-gel catalyst is equipped on quartz boat, slowly pushes in the middle part of the chemical vapor deposition unit reative cell, with the two ends of fluid sealant sealing quartz ampoule.Pass into argon, flow is 100mL/min, reacting by heating chamber to 700 ℃.The adjustment argon flow amount is 1000mL/min, and passes into hydrogen and the acetylene gas mixture of 150mL/min.React complete, stop passing into hydrogen and acetylene gas mixture, turn the flow of argon down to 100mL/min, make reative cell be cooled to room temperature in argon gas atmosphere, take out sample.Obtain directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
Step 2: analytically pure polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) powder is added in redistilled water, be mixed with the PVP mass percent and be 5% aqueous solution, stir in 60 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control to PVP and dissolve, add polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solid particle in PVP solution, making the quality percentage composition of PVA is 10%, after stirring, mixed liquor is put into the dissolving of steam vessel in heating, and container inner pressure maintains 0.1MPa, 120 ℃ of temperature, 1.5 hours heat time heating times.Subsequently polymeric sol is taken out, standing cooling.
Step 3: take a certain amount of directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and be dispersed in plane mould, with the PVA-PVP polymeric sol by mold side along slowly injecting mould, make it evenly to coat directional carbon nanotube array, the mass percent of CNT and polymeric sol is 1.5/98.5.
Step 4: mould is put into freezing 12 hours of the environment of-26 ℃, then at room temperature thawed 3 hours, so circulating frozen thaws 6 times, obtains directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced polyethylene alcohol/polyvinylpyrrolidone composite aquogel.
Test result shows, the hot strength of CNT composite aquogel rises to 6.0MPa by the 1.0MPa of matrix hydrogel (not adding CNT), high frequency (>1000Hz) order of magnitude of electrical impedance is by 10 of matrix hydrogel 4Reduce to 10 3, conductive capability strengthens.
Example 4
Step 1: take ferrocene powder 7g, be dissolved in 50mL dimethylbenzene.Form brown color clear solution, standing 28 hours after mix homogeneously.Quartz glass plate is equipped on quartz boat, slowly pushes in the middle part of the chemical vapor deposition unit reative cell, with the two ends of fluid sealant sealing quartz ampoule.Pass into argon, flow is 100mL/min, reacting by heating chamber to 900 ℃.The adjustment argon flow amount is 1000mL/min, and passes into the hydrogen of 150mL/min.Mobile quartz ampoule is adjusted the capillary tube opening with respect to the position of burner hearth, makes the registration of thermocouple remain on 200 ℃, guarantees that reaction solution can be vaporific spraying into.Open accurate flow pump, make ferrocene/dimethylbenzene reactant solution be vaporific by capillary tube and spray in reative cell, the solution feed speed is 0.4mL/min.React complete, stop passing into hydrogen, turn the flow of argon down to 100mL/min, make reative cell be cooled to room temperature in argon gas atmosphere, take out sample.Obtain directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
Step 2: analytically pure chitosan powder is added in 2% acetum, be mixed with chitosan mass percent and be 8% acid solution, stir in 50 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control to the chitosan dissolving, obtain the chitosan acid solution.
Step 3: take a certain amount of directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and be dispersed in flat glass culture dish, chitosan solution is slowly injected by the culture dish edge, make it evenly to coat directional carbon nanotube array, the mass percent of CNT and chitosan solution is 2/98.
Step 4: the culture dish sealing is placed on carries out radiation treatment in radiation field, dosage 30kGy makes chitosan molecule be cross-linked to form gel.
Step 5: the composite aquogel that makes was at room temperature used distilled water immersion 3 days, and refresh the water periodically, make the faintly acid soak become neutrality, obtain directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and strengthen the chitosan composite aquogel.
Example 5
Step 1: take ferrocene powder 4g, be dissolved in 50mL dimethylbenzene.Form brown color clear solution, standing 25 hours after mix homogeneously.Quartz glass plate is equipped on quartz boat, slowly pushes in the middle part of the chemical vapor deposition unit reative cell, with the two ends of fluid sealant sealing quartz ampoule.Pass into argon, flow is 100mL/min, reacting by heating chamber to 900 ℃.The adjustment argon flow amount is 2000mL/min, and passes into the hydrogen of 400mL/min.Mobile quartz ampoule is adjusted the capillary tube opening with respect to the position of burner hearth, makes the registration of thermocouple remain on 250~300 ℃, guarantees that reaction solution can be vaporific spraying into.Open accurate flow pump, make ferrocene/dimethylbenzene reactant solution be vaporific by capillary tube and spray in reative cell, the solution feed speed is 0.4mL/min.React complete, stop passing into hydrogen, turn the flow of argon down to 100mL/min, make reative cell be cooled to room temperature in argon gas atmosphere, take out sample, obtain directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
Step 2: be that polyethylene glycol oxide (PEO) and the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) of 6: 4 is dissolved in redistilled water with mass ratio, the solution of preparation macromolecule mixture mass fraction 15%.Heated and stirred is even, obtains the PEO-PVA mixed solution.
Step 3: take a certain amount of directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and be dispersed in flat glass culture dish, the PEO-PVA mixed solution is slowly injected by the culture dish edge, make it evenly to coat directional carbon nanotube array, the mass percent of CNT and mixed solution is 7/93.
Step 4: culture dish is put into freezing 12 hours of the environment of-20 ℃, then at room temperature thawed 5 hours, so circulating frozen thaws 4 times.Culture dish after sealing again is placed in radiation field and carries out the electron beam irradiation processing, and dosage 40kGy obtains directed array of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and strengthens polyethylene glycol oxide/polyvinyl alcohol composite hydrogel.

Claims (2)

1.生物相容性定向碳纳米管阵列增强复合水凝胶的制备方法,采用化学气相沉积CVD法制备出定向碳纳米管阵列后,制备高分子溶胶,其特征在于,1. A method for preparing a biocompatible oriented carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel. After the oriented carbon nanotube array is prepared by chemical vapor deposition CVD, a polymer sol is prepared, which is characterized in that, 1)将定向碳纳米管阵列均匀分散在平面模具内,再往模具中缓慢渗入高分子溶胶,碳纳米管与高分子溶胶的质量比为0.01/99.99~20/80,使高分子溶胶包覆碳纳米管预制体,得到混合物;1) Evenly disperse the array of aligned carbon nanotubes in the flat mold, and then slowly infiltrate the polymer sol into the mold. A carbon nanotube preform to obtain a mixture; 2)选择下列方法之一制备碳纳米管复合水凝胶:2) Choose one of the following methods to prepare carbon nanotube composite hydrogel: 方法1:对混合物进行冷冻解冻循环处理,冷冻温度-35~-5℃,冷冻时间5~24小时,然后在室温下解冻1~12小时,如此冷冻解冻循环1~8次,得到定向碳纳米管阵列增强复合水凝胶;Method 1: The mixture is subjected to freezing and thawing cycle treatment, the freezing temperature is -35 to -5°C, the freezing time is 5 to 24 hours, and then thawed at room temperature for 1 to 12 hours, so that the freezing and thawing cycle is 1 to 8 times, and the aligned carbon nanometers are obtained. Tube array reinforced composite hydrogel; 方法2:在进行方法1的冷冻解冻循环处理之前或者在其之后,对混合物或者方法1得到的水凝胶进行辐射加工,剂量为10~100kGy;Method 2: before or after the freeze-thaw cycle treatment of method 1, the mixture or the hydrogel obtained in method 1 is subjected to radiation processing, with a dose of 10-100 kGy; 方法3:对混合物进行辐射加工,剂量为10~100kGy,得到定向碳纳米管阵列增强复合水凝胶;Method 3: irradiating the mixture with a dose of 10-100 kGy to obtain an aligned carbon nanotube array-reinforced composite hydrogel; 所述定向碳纳米管阵列增强复合水凝胶厚度为10~3000μm,基体相水凝胶的含水量质量百分含量为60~99%;The thickness of the oriented carbon nanotube array reinforced composite hydrogel is 10-3000 μm, and the water content of the matrix phase hydrogel is 60-99% by mass; 所述高分子溶胶是将分析纯的高分子聚合物加入二次蒸馏水中,配制成高分子聚合物质量分数为5~40%的水溶液,在50~95℃恒温水浴中搅拌至固体聚合物均匀溶解,或者放入压力蒸汽容器中加热溶解,容器内压力维持在0.08~0.12MPa,温度为100~120℃,加热时间0.5~2小时;The high molecular sol is prepared by adding the analytically pure high molecular polymer into double-distilled water to prepare an aqueous solution with a mass fraction of high molecular polymer of 5-40%, and stirring in a constant temperature water bath at 50-95°C until the solid polymer is uniform Dissolve, or heat and dissolve in a pressure steam container, the pressure in the container is maintained at 0.08-0.12MPa, the temperature is 100-120°C, and the heating time is 0.5-2 hours; 所述的高分子聚合物为适合于生物医药领域的无毒性的高分子聚合物,包括聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇、聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酸、聚乙烯基甲基醚、聚氧化乙烯、壳聚糖、水溶性甲壳素、胶原、明胶、透明质酸、藻酸盐和纤维蛋白中的一种或任意两种到五种高分子材料组成的混合物。The high-molecular polymer is a non-toxic high-molecular polymer suitable for the field of biomedicine, including polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl methyl ether, One of polyethylene oxide, chitosan, water-soluble chitin, collagen, gelatin, hyaluronic acid, alginate and fibrin or a mixture of any two to five polymer materials. 2.如权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述辐射源采用γ射线、电子束、X射线或紫外线。2. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the radiation source adopts gamma rays, electron beams, X-rays or ultraviolet rays.
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