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CN101683532A - Ophthalmic compound medicinal preparation containing hyaluronic acid or sodium hyaluronate - Google Patents

Ophthalmic compound medicinal preparation containing hyaluronic acid or sodium hyaluronate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101683532A
CN101683532A CN200810197064A CN200810197064A CN101683532A CN 101683532 A CN101683532 A CN 101683532A CN 200810197064 A CN200810197064 A CN 200810197064A CN 200810197064 A CN200810197064 A CN 200810197064A CN 101683532 A CN101683532 A CN 101683532A
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salt
compound medicinal
eye
medicinal formulation
used compound
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肖学成
卢山
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WUHAN NUOAN PHARMACY CO Ltd
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WUHAN NUOAN PHARMACY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an ophthalmic compound medicinal preparation containing hyaluronic acid or sodium hyaluronate, which is characterized in that the preparation comprises macrolide antimicrobialdrugs and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, can be antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory and obviously improves the treatment effects of ophthalmic infection and inflammation. The preparation takes the hyaluronic acid and sodium hyaluronate as carries, not only lengthens the residence time of medicines on the eyes so as to improve the bioavailability, but also lightens the irritation of the medicines to the eyes and improves the comfort after administration.

Description

The eye compound medicinal formulation that contains glass acid or its salt
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of eye compound medicinal formulation that contains glass acid or its salt.
Technical background:
Eye inflammation is an ophthalmology common disease, and the anti-inflammatory agent of steroidal classes such as dexamethasone commonly used clinically is as medicine.Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the various serious nonsuppurative inflammation of immunity oculopathy, eye connective tissue disease, eye, contusion of eyeball, corneal transplantation after the prevention and the treatment of immunological rejection, there is significant effect the aspects such as auxiliary treatment of various intraocular surgeries and ocular tumor.But the steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs corneal has tangible dual character.It can alleviate inflammatory reaction and histologic lesion in the pathological process, reduce cornea cicatrization and angiogenesis, suppress the antigen antibody reaction of corneal stroma, alleviate the edema and the infiltration of corneal stroma, corneal stroma inflammatory reaction process is shortened, for recovering the transparent condition of having created of cornea, this is favourable one side.The immunologic mechanism of its infringement body causes the double infection of fungus and antibacterial simultaneously; Strengthen the corneal collagen enzymatic activity, accelerate the dissolving of corneal stroma, ulcer is enlarged; It is synthetic to suppress corneal stroma fibroblast hypertrophy and collagen fiber and mucopolysaccharide, hinders the ulcer reparation.Therefore, in clinical practice, be necessary to be used antimicrobial drug and reduce the possibility that infects generation.The compound preparation that utilization antimicrobial drug and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are formed is a kind of method of using always.Aspect compound preparation, tobramycin/dexamethasone eye drop that existing U.S. Ai Erkang (Alcon) company produces, commodity allusion quotation by name is (TOBRADEX) very; Gentamycin sulfate/fluorometholone eye drop that Novartis Pharma AG produces, commodity are called Infectoflam.Ai Erkang (Alcon) company has applied for the patent of the part of fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent and dexamethasone composition with suspension at home.See Chinese patent CN1158994C, ON Singh, HG Bai Qute. contain the local mixed suspension preparation of ciprofloxacin and dexamethasone.The compound preparation that above-mentioned compound preparation mainly is made up of aminoglycoside or fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.The aminoglycoside antimicrobial drug has kidney and ototoxicity.Intravitreal injection, poisonous to retina, can cause the macula lutea necrosis.Local excessive application can cause the conjunctiva necrosis.Fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent has certain phototoxicity.And the Macrolide antimicrobial drug is having its special advantages aspect the treatment ocular disease.Macrolide antibiotics is a broad ectrum antibiotic, and is all effective to multiple gram negative bacteria and positive bacteria, mycoplasma, the fine and close spirillum of chlamydia and rickettsia.Its main adverse reactions is a digestive tract reaction.Therefore, the mode of employing dosing eyes had both reduced the generation of untoward reaction, had improved therapeutic efficiency again.The macrolide antibiotic of ophthalmology topical application has only erythromycin eye ointment at home at present, and the compound preparation that Macrolide antimicrobial drug and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are formed lacks especially.Therefore, the low toxicity of development of new, efficient, broad-spectrum anti-inflammation compound preparation have its realistic meaning.
Because the particularity of eyeball on physiological structure easily produces local excitation behind the dosing eyes, and open ended liquid of ophthalmic and semisolid finite volume.After using traditional eye drop, solution is very short in the time of eye surface detention, and most of medicine runs off with tear, and absorbed medication amount only is the sub-fraction of dosage usually.Therefore, prolong drug is necessary to the stimulation of eye to improve bioavailability and to alleviate medicine in the time that eye is detained.Practice of pharmacy commonly used is the viscosity that adopts macromolecular material to improve the toleration of eye and improve eye drop.This natural macromolecular material of glass acid and salt thereof has its unique advantage as the carrier of ophthalmic preparation.
(hyaluronic aicd HA), is a kind of linear macromolecule mucopolysaccharide of uniqueness, alternately is formed by connecting repeatedly by the disaccharidase unit of D-glucuronic acid and the helio glucose of N-acetyl in glass acid.Commonly used is its sodium-salt form (sodium hyaluronate, SH), SH is distributed widely in animal and human's body connective tissue cell epimatrix, and content is higher in vitreum, umbilical cord, skin, cartilage and synovial fluid.SH is because of viscoelasticity, false plasticity, permeability and the excellent biological compatibility of its height, as a kind ofly absorb, the degradable biological material, at ophthalmology extensive use.Reported that as far back as Balazs in 1979 etc. SH is in the perform the operation application in this field of ophthalmology viscoelasticity.At present the kind operation needs to use SH surplus the ophthalmology 20, and is anti-blind and control blind and waved important effect for the mankind.
Figure A20081019706400041
Fig. 1: the structure of glass acid
Early 1980s, there is the people that SH is applied in the eye drop as carrier.The SH weak solution is similar to tear, has identical viscosity of biology synovial fluid and retractility, and all have a good biological tolerance, can alleviate the stimulation of medicine to eye, promotes the healing of eye wound.SH with the antibiotic compatibility, is used for the treatment of xerophthalmia and eye bacterial infection, has obtained good effect.The eye drop product of domestic listing has chloromycetin+SH eye drop, ofloxacin+SH eye drop, taurine+SH eye drop, chondroitin sulfate+SH eye drop, acyclovir+SH eye drop, allantoin+zinc sulfate+SH eye drop etc.SH is applied in the eye drop, not only plays the tackifier effect, still good drug media.By to observing under animal and the people's keratocyte Electronic Speculum, find that corneal epithelium has the binding site medicine of SH and SH molecule with hydrogen bonded, by the binding site of SH on the cornea, closely be distributed in the surface again, its bioavailability is obviously increased.Generally acknowledged, SH is the best media of present ophthalmic preparation, both can increase bioavailability of medicament, also can alleviate the stimulation of medicine to eye, promotes the healing of eye wound, alleviates the ophthalmic uncomfortable symptom rapidly.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of is carrier with glass acid or its salt, use compound preparation by the eye that macrolide antimicrobial drug and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are formed, in the time that eye is detained, improve bioavailability with prolong drug, alleviate after the administration medicine the stimulation of eye.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following manner:
Ophthalmic preparation involved in the present invention comprises glass acid and salt thereof, and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and Macrolide antimicrobial drug.Described glass acid and salt thereof comprise the various salt of glass acid and glass acid, comprise potassium salt, sodium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, zinc salt and ammonium salt; Preferred its sodium salt.Glass acid and salt thereof concentration range in preparation of the present invention is 0.05%~2%.
Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs involved in the present invention is dexamethasone, dexamethasone acetate, dexamethasone sodium phosphate salt, prednisolone acetate, prednisolone, Inflamase salt, fluorometholone, betamethasone and betamethasone sodium phosphate salt etc., and the concentration range of steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in preparation of the present invention is 0.05%~5%.The Macrolide antimicrobial drug is azithromycin, clarithromycin, Roxithromycin; Preferred azithromycin, Macrolide antimicrobial drug concentration range in preparation of the present invention is 0.5%~5%.
Ophthalmic preparation involved in the present invention can add acceptable auxiliary on the pharmaceutics as required, as surfactant, osmotic pressure regulator, antibacterial, pH regulator agent, stabilizing agent etc.Surfactant is tween 20, Tween-60, tween 80, pluronic F-68, pluronic F-84, pluronic P-103 etc., and its concentration range is 0.01%~2%.Osmotic pressure regulator is electrolyteses such as sodium chloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, Borax, and non-electrolyte class such as glucose, glycerol.Antibacterial is an antibacterial commonly used in ophthalmology, and its concentration range is 0.005%~1%, comprising: quaternary ammonium salt, as benzalkonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, cetrimonium bromide; Esters is as Metagin, second, third, butyl ester; Alcohols is as chlorobutanol; The organic mercury class is as thimerosal, phenylmercuric nitrate etc.; Acids: sorbic acid etc.The pH regulator agent is a phosphate buffer, borate buffer, borate buffer solution, acetate buffer, citrate buffer etc.Stabilizing agent is vitamin C, disodiumedetate etc., and its concentration range is 0.01%~1%.
Preparation method of the present invention is that active ingredient and adjuvant are made suitable dosage form by method in common on the pharmaceutics.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. after a kind of the share in the steroidal anti-inflammatory drugses such as azithromycin and dexamethasone, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, prednisolone and Inflamase, can be antibiotic, again can antiinflammatory, significantly improved the therapeutic effect of ocular infection and inflammation.
2. the present invention is a carrier with glass acid and salt thereof, not only prolong drug time that eye is detained to have improved bioavailability but also to have alleviated the stimulation of medicine to eye, increased the comfort after the administration.
3. the present invention is a compound preparation, uses convenient clinically.
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, it should be understood that scope of the present invention is not limited only to the scope of these embodiment.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1~4
Figure A20081019706400061
Method for making: the hyaluronic acid sodium of recipe quantity and disodiumedetate, benzalkonium chloride, tween 80 be dissolved in advance in about 40% the injection water, the citric acid of the water for injection dissolving recipe quantity of reuse about 50%, add again azithromycin, sodium chloride,, stirring makes dissolving, regulate pH to 6.0~6.5 with sodium hydroxide, two kinds of solution are mixed add to the full amount of water for injection, stir.After the filter membrane Entkeimung with 0.22um, add the micronization steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs powder of sterilizing, stir, middle inspection, aseptic subpackaged, promptly.
Embodiment 5~7
Figure A20081019706400062
Method for making: the hyaluronic acid sodium of recipe quantity and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs be dissolved in advance in about 40% the injection water, standby; The citric acid of the water for injection dissolving recipe quantity of reuse about 50% adds azithromycin, sodium chloride, disodiumedetate, benzalkonium chloride again, stirs and makes dissolving, regulates pH to 6.0~6.5 with sodium hydroxide.Two kinds of solution are mixed add to the full amount of water for injection, stir.Middle inspection, aseptic subpackaged with the filter membrane Entkeimung of 0.22um, promptly.

Claims (10)

1. an eye that contains glass acid or its salt use compound medicinal formulation, it is characterized in that by glass sour or its salt and macrolide antimicrobial drug and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs form.
2. the described eye of claim 1 is used compound medicinal formulation, it is characterized in that glass acid and salt thereof are selected from the various salt that comprise glass acid and glass acid, comprise potassium salt, sodium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, zinc salt and ammonium salt; Preferred its sodium salt.
3. the described eye of claim 1 is used compound medicinal formulation, it is characterized in that glass acid and salt thereof concentration range in preparation of the present invention is 0.05%~2%.
4. the described eye of claim 1 is used compound medicinal formulation, it is characterized in that the macrolide antimicrobial drug is selected from azithromycin, clarithromycin, Roxithromycin.
5. the described eye of claim 1 is used compound medicinal formulation, and the concentration that it is characterized in that the macrolide antimicrobial drug is 0.5%~5%.
6. the described eye of claim 1 is used compound medicinal formulation, it is characterized in that steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is selected from dexamethasone, dexamethasone acetate, dexamethasone sodium phosphate salt, fluorometholone, prednisolone acetate, prednisolone, Inflamase salt, betamethasone and betamethasone sodium phosphate salt.
7. the described eye of claim 1 is used compound medicinal formulation, and the concentration that it is characterized in that steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is 0.05%~5%.
8. claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 described eyes compound medicinal formulations, it is characterized in that described pharmaceutical preparation is included in the adjuvant of acceptable necessity on the pharmaceutics, comprise surfactant, osmotic pressure regulator, antibacterial, pH regulator agent, stabilizing agent etc.
9. the described treatment of claim 8 eye compound medicinal formulation, be included in the adjuvant of acceptable necessity on the pharmaceutics, the consumption that it is characterized in that surfactant is 0.01%~2%, and the consumption of antibacterial is 0.005%~1.0%, and the consumption of stabilizing agent is 0.01%~1%.
10. the described eye of claim 1 is used compound medicinal formulation, it is characterized in that it is that active ingredient and adjuvant are made suitable dosage form by method in common on the pharmaceutics.
CN200810197064A 2008-09-25 2008-09-25 Ophthalmic compound medicinal preparation containing hyaluronic acid or sodium hyaluronate Pending CN101683532A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104470502A (en) * 2012-06-08 2015-03-25 维克-佐罗威治弗特肯有限责任公司 Antibacterial pharmaceutical composition
CN107205926A (en) * 2015-01-21 2017-09-26 塞姆努尔药物公司 Pharmaceutical preparation
CN116850351A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-10-10 苏州理想眼科医院有限公司 A viscoelastic agent with strong antibacterial effect

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104470502A (en) * 2012-06-08 2015-03-25 维克-佐罗威治弗特肯有限责任公司 Antibacterial pharmaceutical composition
CN107205926A (en) * 2015-01-21 2017-09-26 塞姆努尔药物公司 Pharmaceutical preparation
CN116850351A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-10-10 苏州理想眼科医院有限公司 A viscoelastic agent with strong antibacterial effect

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Application publication date: 20100331