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CN101682406A - Method for mapping physical downlink control channel to resources and apparatus for transmitting/receiving the mapped physical downlink control channel in a wireless communication system - Google Patents

Method for mapping physical downlink control channel to resources and apparatus for transmitting/receiving the mapped physical downlink control channel in a wireless communication system Download PDF

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CN101682406A
CN101682406A CN200880017154A CN200880017154A CN101682406A CN 101682406 A CN101682406 A CN 101682406A CN 200880017154 A CN200880017154 A CN 200880017154A CN 200880017154 A CN200880017154 A CN 200880017154A CN 101682406 A CN101682406 A CN 101682406A
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pdcch
mapped
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control channel
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CN101682406B (en
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俞在天
权桓准
金东熙
林妍周
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0037Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
    • H04L5/0039Frequency-contiguous, i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0073Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0071Use of interleaving
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/0202Channel estimation
    • H04L25/0224Channel estimation using sounding signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2647Arrangements specific to the receiver only
    • H04L27/2649Demodulators
    • H04L27/265Fourier transform demodulators, e.g. fast Fourier transform [FFT] or discrete Fourier transform [DFT] demodulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023Time-frequency-space
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种在无线通信系统中用于映射物理下行链路控制信道(PDCCH)到资源的方法、和发送/接收映射的PDCCH的装置,其中如果根据预定的调度方案调度至少一个PDCCH在子帧中发送,则PDCCH被连接、交织和映射到至少一个资源元素(RE)。

Provided are a method for mapping a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to a resource in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for transmitting/receiving the mapped PDCCH, wherein if at least one PDCCH is scheduled in a subframe according to a predetermined scheduling scheme transmitted, the PDCCH is concatenated, interleaved and mapped to at least one resource element (RE).

Description

在无线通信系统中映射物理下行链路控制信道到资源的方法及收发该映射的物理下行链路控制信道的装置 Method for mapping physical downlink control channel to resources in wireless communication system and device for transmitting and receiving the mapped physical downlink control channel

技术领域 technical field

本发明一般涉及在无线通信系统中有效使用控制信道以实现最大干扰分集的方法和装置。更具体地,本发明涉及一种在正交频分多址(OFDMA)无线通信系统中有效映射物理下行链路控制信道(PDCCH)到时间-频率资源的方法和装置。The present invention generally relates to methods and apparatus for efficiently using control channels in wireless communication systems to achieve maximum interference diversity. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for efficiently mapping a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) to time-frequency resources in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) wireless communication system.

背景技术 Background technique

最近,正积极研究正交频分复用(OFDM)以作为移动通信系统中用于有线/无线信道上高速数据传输的有前途的手段。OFDM是多载波调制(MCM)的特殊情形,其中输入的串行码元序列被转换为并行码元序列并被调制到正交副载波,即副载波信道。OFDMA是OFDM的多用户版本,其中多个用户由副载波区分,即,不同副载波分配到不同用户。Recently, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is being actively studied as a promising means for high-speed data transmission on wired/wireless channels in mobile communication systems. OFDM is a special case of Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM), where an input sequence of serial symbols is converted to a sequence of parallel symbols and modulated onto orthogonal subcarriers, ie, subcarrier channels. OFDMA is a multi-user version of OFDM, where multiple users are distinguished by subcarriers, ie different subcarriers are assigned to different users.

图7说明在传统OFDMA系统中向多个用户发送数据的方法。FIG. 7 illustrates a method of transmitting data to multiple users in a conventional OFDMA system.

参考图7,水平轴表示时间,而垂直轴表示频率。参考数字701表示时域资源分配单元,通常包括多个OFDM码元。该资源分配时间单元称为子帧。当总系统频带划分为N个频带时,参考数字702、703和704表示第一、第N-1、和第N频带。每个频带一般包括多个副载波。如图7所示,典型地,OFDM系统中利用时间和频率资源形成多个资源块,并以资源块形式将资源分配给多个用户。单个资源块等价于图7中由一个子帧和一个频带定义的资源。例如,如果一个频带包括12个副载波且一个子帧由14个OFDM码元组成,则一个资源块具有168(12×14)个时间和频率资源。最小时间和频率资源单元,即,一个OFDM码元中的一个副载波被称为资源元素(RE)。Referring to FIG. 7, the horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents frequency. Reference numeral 701 denotes a time-domain resource allocation unit, usually including a plurality of OFDM symbols. This resource allocation time unit is called a subframe. When the total system frequency band is divided into N frequency bands, reference numerals 702, 703, and 704 denote first, N-1th, and Nth frequency bands. Each frequency band typically includes multiple subcarriers. As shown in FIG. 7 , typically, time and frequency resources are used in an OFDM system to form multiple resource blocks, and resources are allocated to multiple users in the form of resource blocks. A single resource block is equivalent to a resource defined by one subframe and one frequency band in FIG. 7 . For example, if one frequency band includes 12 subcarriers and one subframe consists of 14 OFDM symbols, one resource block has 168 (12×14) time and frequency resources. The minimum time and frequency resource unit, ie, one subcarrier in one OFDM symbol, is called a resource element (RE).

如上所述,在OFDM系统中节点B在每个子帧中以资源块为单位向至少一个用户设备(UE)分配资源并且通过每个子帧中的资源分配信息将资源分配结果通知UE。携带资源分配信息的信道是共享的控制信道或PDCCH。下文中,将PDCCH称为控制信道。一般,控制信道可以在资源分配信息之外包括其他信息,这里不作详细描述。控制信道递送的包括资源分配信息的信息叫做控制信息。单个控制信道携带关于单个UE的资源分配信息。由此,当在子帧中同时向多个UE分配资源时,向UE发送多个控制信道。As described above, in the OFDM system, the Node B allocates resources to at least one user equipment (UE) in units of resource blocks in each subframe and notifies the UE of the resource allocation result through resource allocation information in each subframe. The channel carrying resource allocation information is the shared control channel or PDCCH. Hereinafter, the PDCCH is referred to as a control channel. Generally, the control channel may include other information besides the resource allocation information, which will not be described in detail here. The information delivered by the control channel including resource allocation information is called control information. A single control channel carries resource allocation information for a single UE. Thus, when resources are allocated to multiple UEs simultaneously in a subframe, multiple control channels are transmitted to the UEs.

一般,在信道编码和交织之后,传输到用户之前,节点B为多个用户产生的控制信道被按照时分复用/频分复用(TDM/FDM)映射到RE。为每个节点B和每个子帧按相同方式映射控制信道。资源映射表示将控制信道映射到物理RE。例如,如果在子帧中发送五个控制信道,则在每个节点B中按相同方式将五个控制信道映射到RE。因此,当来自不同节点B的控制信道之间发生干扰时,缺少随机效果可能导致性能恶化。换句话说,任何控制信道敏感于一些统计强干扰,结果性能恶化。Generally, after channel coding and interleaving, the control channels generated by the Node B for multiple users are mapped to REs according to Time Division Multiplexing/Frequency Division Multiplexing (TDM/FDM) before transmission to the users. The control channels are mapped in the same way for each Node B and each subframe. Resource mapping means mapping control channels to physical REs. For example, if five control channels are transmitted in a subframe, the five control channels are mapped to REs in the same manner in each Node B. Therefore, the lack of random effects may lead to performance degradation when interference occurs between control channels from different Node Bs. In other words, any control channel is sensitive to some statistically strong interference, with consequent performance degradation.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明示范实施例的一方面是解决至少以上所述的问题和/或不足并且提供至少以下所述的优点。因此,本发明的一方面提供一种在无线通信系统中用于将物理下行链路控制信道PDCCH映射到资源的方法以便降低来自节点B的PDCCH从来自其他节点B的PDCCH受到的干扰。An aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention provides a method for mapping a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) to resources in order to reduce interference of a PDCCH from a Node B from PDCCHs from other Node Bs in a wireless communication system.

本发明的另一方面是提供一种在无线通信系统中用于发送已经按照预定方法映射的PDCCH的装置以便降低来自节点B的PDCCH从来自其他节点B的PDCCH受到的干扰。Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for transmitting a PDCCH that has been mapped in a predetermined method in order to reduce interference of a PDCCH from a Node B from PDCCHs from other Node Bs in a wireless communication system.

本发明的另一方面是提供一种在无线通信系统中用于接收已经按照预定方法映射的PDCCH的装置以便降低来自节点B的PDCCH从来自其他节点B的PDCCH受到的干扰。Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for receiving a PDCCH that has been mapped in a predetermined method in order to reduce interference of a PDCCH from a Node B from PDCCHs from other Node Bs in a wireless communication system.

依据本方面的一方面,提供一种在无线通信系统中用于将多个PDCCH映射到资源的方法,其中如果根据预定的调度方案调度至少一个PDCCH于子帧中发送,则PDCCH被连接、交织和映射到至少一个RE。According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for mapping multiple PDCCHs to resources in a wireless communication system, wherein if at least one PDCCH is scheduled to be transmitted in a subframe according to a predetermined scheduling scheme, the PDCCHs are concatenated, interleaved and maps to at least one RE.

依据本发明的另一方面,提供一种在无线通信系统中用于将多个PDCCH映射到资源的方法,其中如果根据预定的调度方案调度至少一个PDCCH于子帧中发送,则向每个PDCCH分配至少一个CE,并连接、交织和映射到至少一个RE。According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for mapping multiple PDCCHs to resources in a wireless communication system is provided, wherein if at least one PDCCH is scheduled to be transmitted in a subframe according to a predetermined scheduling scheme, each PDCCH At least one CE is allocated and connected, interleaved and mapped to at least one RE.

依据本发明的另一方面,提供一种在无线通信系统中用于将多个PDCCH映射到资源的方法,其中如果根据预定的调度方案调度至少一个PDCCH在子帧中发送,则至少一个控制元素(CE)被分配到每个PDCCH并被连接,每个连接的CE被调制到至少一个调制码元,并且将调制码元交织和映射到RE。According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for mapping multiple PDCCHs to resources in a wireless communication system is provided, wherein if at least one PDCCH is scheduled to be sent in a subframe according to a predetermined scheduling scheme, at least one control element (CEs) are allocated to each PDCCH and concatenated, each concatenated CE is modulated to at least one modulation symbol, and the modulation symbols are interleaved and mapped to REs.

依据本发明的再一方面,提供一种在无线通信系统中用于将多个PDCCH映射到资源并发送映射的PDCCH的装置,其中连接器用于,如果根据预定的调度方案调度至少一个PDCCH在子帧中发送,则分配至少一个控制信道元素(CE)到每个PDCCH并连接分配的CE;交织器交织经连接的CE;以及CE到RE映射器将经交织的CE映射到RE。According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for mapping multiple PDCCHs to resources and transmitting the mapped PDCCHs in a wireless communication system, wherein the connector is used to, if at least one PDCCH is scheduled according to a predetermined scheduling scheme in sub frame, then allocate at least one control channel element (CE) to each PDCCH and concatenate the allocated CEs; an interleaver interleaves the concatenated CEs; and a CE-to-RE mapper maps the interleaved CEs to REs.

依据本发明的再一方面,提供一种在无线通信系统中用于将多个PDCCH映射到资源并发送映射的PDCCH的装置,其中连接器用于,如果根据预定的调度方案调度至少一个PDCCH在子帧中发送,则分配至少一个CE到每个PDCCH并连接分配的CE;调制器将连接的CE的每个调制到至少一个调制码元;交织器交织调制码元;以及CE到RE映射器将经交织的调制码元映射到RE。According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for mapping multiple PDCCHs to resources and transmitting the mapped PDCCHs in a wireless communication system, wherein the connector is used to, if at least one PDCCH is scheduled according to a predetermined scheduling scheme in sub frame, assign at least one CE to each PDCCH and connect the assigned CEs; the modulator modulates each of the connected CEs into at least one modulation symbol; the interleaver interleaves the modulation symbols; and the CE-to-RE mapper The interleaved modulation symbols are mapped to REs.

依据本发明的再一方面,提供一种在无线通信系统中用于接收映射到资源的PDCCH的装置,其中模数转换器将经过天线接收的信号转换为数字信号;快速傅里叶变换(FFT)处理器转换数字信号到频率信号;导频音调提取器从频率信号的副载波当中控制信道元素(CE)映射到的资源元素(RE)中提取导频;信道估计器使用导频音调执行信道估计;RE到CE解映射器从RE中解映射CE;解交织器解交织经解映射得到的CE;解调器使用从信道估计器接收的信道估计信息解调经解交织的CE;划分器将解调的CE分离为多条PDCCH信息;和多个信道解码器,用于解码所述多条PDSCH信息。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device for receiving a PDCCH mapped to a resource in a wireless communication system, wherein an analog-to-digital converter converts a signal received through an antenna into a digital signal; Fast Fourier Transform (FFT ) The processor converts the digital signal to a frequency signal; the pilot tone extractor extracts the pilot frequency from the resource element (RE) to which the control channel element (CE) is mapped in the subcarrier of the frequency signal; the channel estimator uses the pilot frequency tone to perform channel Estimation; RE to CE demapper demaps CEs from REs; deinterleaver deinterleaves demapped CEs; demodulator demodulates deinterleaved CEs using channel estimation information received from channel estimator; divider separating the demodulated CE into multiple pieces of PDCCH information; and multiple channel decoders for decoding the multiple pieces of PDSCH information.

附图说明 Description of drawings

通过结合附图的以下详细的描述,本发明的具体示范实施例的上述和其它方面、特征和优点将更加明了,其中:The above and other aspects, features and advantages of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1说明根据本发明的映射PDCCH到RE的操作。Figure 1 illustrates the operation of mapping PDCCHs to REs according to the present invention.

图2说明根据本发明的映射PDCCH的控制信道元素(CE)到RE的操作。Figure 2 illustrates the operation of mapping control channel elements (CEs) of a PDCCH to REs according to the present invention.

图3是根据本发明的PDCCH发送装置的框图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a PDCCH transmitting device according to the present invention.

图4是说明根据本发明的PDCCH发送方法的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a PDCCH transmission method according to the present invention.

图5是根据本发明的PDCCH接收装置的框图。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a PDCCH receiving device according to the present invention.

图6是说明根据本发明的PDCCH接收方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a PDCCH receiving method according to the present invention.

图7说明在传统OFDMA系统中向多个用户发送数据的方法。FIG. 7 illustrates a method of transmitting data to multiple users in a conventional OFDMA system.

贯穿附图,将会理解相同附图参考数字表示相同元素、特征和结构。Throughout the drawings, it will be understood that like drawing reference numbers represent like elements, features and structures.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

诸如详细的结构和元素的说明书定义的主题被提供用于帮助本发明示范实施例的充分理解。因此,本领域的普通技术人员能够认识到:在不脱离本发明的范围和精神的情况下,可以对这里所述的实施例做出各种改变和修改。同时,为了清楚和简洁,将省略公知的功能和结构的说明。The subject matter defined by the description, such as the detailed structure and elements, is provided to assist a thorough understanding of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions will be omitted for clarity and conciseness.

为了实现根据本发明的映射控制信道到资源的方法,定义用于控制信道传输的资源分配单元,控制信道元素(CE)。CE与资源块的不同在于,CE是用于控制信道的传输的资源分配单元,而资源块是用于数据传输的资源分配单元。当根据预定的调度方案将至少一个控制信道调度为于子帧中发送时,向每个控制信道分配一个或多个CE。至少一个CE被连接,且CE中的码元按特定于每个节点B的交织方法被交织。然后将将交织的码元映射到RE。CE到RE映射也能够按特定于每个节点B的方案执行。In order to implement the method for mapping control channels to resources according to the present invention, a resource allocation unit for control channel transmission, a control channel element (CE), is defined. The difference between a CE and a resource block is that a CE is a resource allocation unit for transmission of a control channel, while a resource block is a resource allocation unit for data transmission. When at least one control channel is scheduled to be transmitted in a subframe according to a predetermined scheduling scheme, one or more CEs are assigned to each control channel. At least one CE is connected, and the symbols in the CE are interleaved by an interleaving method specific to each Node B. The interleaved symbols are then mapped to REs. CE to RE mapping can also be performed in a scheme specific to each Node B.

图1说明根据本发明的映射PDCCH到RE的操作。在图1说明的情况中,六个控制信道,控制信道1、控制信道2、...控制信道6于子帧中被发送到六个UE。六个控制信道的每个包括关于六个UE其中一个的资源分配信息。在步骤110中,关于每个UE的资源分配信息被按照诸如卷积编码的预定编码方案信道编码。然后至少一个CE被分配给每个控制信道。如前所述,将CE定义为用于控制信道传输的资源分配单元,包括多个逻辑RE。因为在CE和物理RE之间的映射能够以各种方式实现,RE被叫做逻辑RE。例如,当一个CE包括36个逻辑RE时,这表明能够在一个CE中发送36个调制码元。参考数字121到126表示将至少一个CE分配给控制信道的每个。在图1说明的情况中,分别向控制信道1到6分配一个CE、两个CE、三个CE、两个CE、一个CE和一个CE。将不同数量的CE分配给不同控制信道的原因是UE被置于不同的信道状态中(不同的接收信噪比(SNR))。例如,接收控制信道1、5和6(121、125和126)的UE处于好的信道状态,控制信息能够在一个CE(即,36个调制码元)中发送到每个UE。相反,接收控制信道3(123)的UE处于差的信道环境,因此控制信息在三个CE(即,108个调制码元)中发送到UE。虽然图1中总共10个CE被用来发送控制信道,在每个子帧中CE的总数量是可变的。在步骤120中,包括控制信道的所有CE被连接。在步骤130,经连接的CE中的码元被交织,即,经连接的CE的顺序被置换。对每个小区使用不同交织方案促进每个BS中CE到RE映射的随机化,由此实现在每个控制信道的传输期间来自相邻BS的干扰的随机化。Figure 1 illustrates the operation of mapping PDCCHs to REs according to the present invention. In the scenario illustrated in Figure 1, six control channels, Control Channel 1, Control Channel 2, ... Control Channel 6, are sent to six UEs in a subframe. Each of the six control channels includes resource allocation information for one of the six UEs. In step 110, resource allocation information about each UE is channel-coded according to a predetermined coding scheme such as convolutional coding. Then at least one CE is assigned to each control channel. As mentioned above, a CE is defined as a resource allocation unit used for control channel transmission, including multiple logical REs. Since mapping between CEs and physical REs can be implemented in various ways, REs are called logical REs. For example, when one CE includes 36 logical REs, it means that 36 modulation symbols can be transmitted in one CE. Reference numerals 121 to 126 denote that at least one CE is allocated to each of the control channels. In the case illustrated in FIG. 1, one CE, two CEs, three CEs, two CEs, one CE and one CE are assigned to the control channels 1 to 6, respectively. The reason for allocating different numbers of CEs to different control channels is that the UEs are placed in different channel states (different received signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs)). For example, UEs receiving control channels 1, 5, and 6 (121, 125, and 126) are in a good channel state, and control information can be sent to each UE in one CE (ie, 36 modulation symbols). On the contrary, the UE receiving the control channel 3 (123) is in a poor channel environment, so the control information is transmitted to the UE in three CEs (ie, 108 modulation symbols). Although a total of 10 CEs are used to transmit control channels in FIG. 1, the total number of CEs in each subframe is variable. In step 120, all CEs including control channels are connected. In step 130, the symbols in the connected CEs are interleaved, ie, the order of the connected CEs is permuted. Using a different interleaving scheme for each cell facilitates randomization of CE to RE mapping in each BS, thereby enabling randomization of interference from neighboring BSs during transmission of each control channel.

步骤130的交织将更详细地描述。每个连接的CE包括多个逻辑元素(LE)127,其CE索引如等式(1)表示,The interleaving of step 130 will be described in more detail. Each connected CE includes a number of logical elements (LEs) 127 whose CE indices are represented by equation (1),

Figure G2008800171544D00051
其中jCE=0,...,NCE iLE=0,...,NLE
Figure G2008800171544D00051
where j CE =0, ..., N CE i LE =0, ..., N LE

                                   ....(1) ....(1)

每个CE的LE能够按任意方式交织而不限制于具体的方案。由此,通过等式(2)交织LE,The LEs of each CE can be interleaved in any way and are not limited to a specific scheme. Thus, interleaving LE by equation (2),

kint erlveadLE=fint erleaving(iLE)k int erlveadLE = f int erleaving (i LE )

                                   ....(2) ....(2)

其中fint erleaving(·)表示交织函数。Where f int erleaving (·) represents an interleaving function.

能够使用删除比特反转顺序(PBRO)置换方案以便随机置换NLE个LE的顺序从而相邻LE彼此远离。PBRO对于每个BS或每个子帧具有不同的偏移量。将每个BS的每个子帧的PBRO偏移量表示为Offsetsec tor,subframe_index。那么,在交织之后,每个LE的索引由等式(3)给出。A pruning bit reversed order (PBRO) permutation scheme can be used in order to randomly permute the order of the N LE LEs such that adjacent LEs are far away from each other. PBRO has a different offset for each BS or each subframe. The PBRO offset of each subframe of each BS is expressed as Offset sector, subframe_index . Then, after interleaving, the index of each LE is given by equation (3).

kint erlveadLE=fint erleaving((iLE+Offsetsector,subframe_index)mod NLE)k int erlveadLE = f int erleaving ((i LE +Offset sector, subframe_index )mod N LE )

=PBRO((iLE+Offsetsector,subframe_index)mod NLE,NLE)=PBRO((i LE +Offset sector, subframe_index ) mod N LE , N LE )

                                                               ....(3)....(3)

因此PBRO如等式(4)定义,Therefore PBRO is defined as equation (4),

y=PBRO(i,NLE)y = PBRO(i, N LE )

                                                               ....(4)....(4)

PBRO置换值按如下顺序产生。PBRO replacement values are generated in the following order.

步骤1.PBRO参数,n根据等式(5)来选择, Step 1. PBRO parameter, n is selected according to equation (5),

NLE≤2n    ....(5)N LE ≤2n....(5)

步骤2.i和j被设置为初始值0。 Step 2. i and j are set to initial value 0.

步骤3.x被定义为使用n比特二进制格式的j的比特反转值,例如,如果n是4而j是3,则x是12。 Step 3. x is defined as the bit-reversed value of j using n-bit binary format, e.g. if n is 4 and j is 3, then x is 12.

步骤4.如果x≤NLE,则设置PBRO(i,NLE)为x并且将i增加1。 Step 4. If x≤N LE , set PBRO(i, N LE ) to x and increment i by 1.

步骤5.否则,将j增加1。 Step 5. Otherwise, increment j by 1.

步骤6.如果i<M,则程序回到步骤3。 Step 6. If i<M, the procedure goes back to step 3.

当第iLE个LE被重新安排为第kint erlveadLE个LE且重新安排的LE的索引是oint erlveadLE时,oint erlveadLE是为0,...,NLE-1其中之一的顺序交织的LE索引。When the i-th LE is rearranged to be the k-th LE int erlveadLE and the index of the rearranged LE is o int erlveadLE , o int erlveadLE is a sequential interleaving of one of 0,...,N LE -1 The LE index.

在以上PBRO交织方法中,对于NLE=12和Offsetsec tor,subframe_index=2,kint erlveadLE,(iLE+Offsetsec tor,subframe_index)mod NLE,以及oint erlveadLE如下给出。In the above PBRO interleaving method, for N LE =12 and Offset sector, subframe_index = 2, k int erlveadLE , (i LE + Offset sector, subframe_index ) mod N LE , and o int erlveadLE are given as follows.

表1Table 1

(iLE+Offsetsec tor,subframe_index)mod NLE (i LE +Offset sec tor,subframe_index ) mod N LE 2 2  3 3   4 4   5 5   6 6   7 7   8 8   9 9   10 10   11 11   0 0   1 1 kint erlveadLE k int erlveadLE   4 4   2 2   10 10   6 6   1 1   9 9   5 5   3 3   11 11   7 7   0 0   8 8 oint erlveadLE o int erlveadLE   0 0   1 1   2 2   3 3   4 4   5 5   6 6   7 7   8 8   9 9   10 10   11 11

如表1可知,kint erlveadLE是索引,其能够通过尽可能多地散布NLE个LE来获得。As can be seen from Table 1, k int erlveadLE is an index, which can be obtained by spreading N LE LEs as much as possible.

虽然每个BS通过将BS特有的偏移量应用于PBRO交织来按不同方式交织,但是显然也能够使用其他方法。While each BS interleaves differently by applying a BS-specific offset to PBRO interleaving, other methods can obviously be used.

在步骤140,控制信道的经交织的调制码元被映射到分配用于控制信道的传输的RE。该映射在每个BS中或每个子帧中或每个OFDM码元中、或在每个BS的每个子帧的每个OFDM码元中可以不同。参考图2,将更详细地描述该映射。At step 140, the interleaved modulation symbols of the control channel are mapped to REs allocated for transmission of the control channel. The mapping may be different in each BS or in each subframe or in each OFDM symbol, or in each OFDM symbol in each subframe of each BS. Referring to Figure 2, the mapping will be described in more detail.

图2说明根据本发明的映射PDCCH的CE到RE的操作。将参考图2描述在CE或LE和RE之间的映射。如前所述,CE是用于控制信道的资源分配单元而单个PDCCH可以具有至少一个CE。LE是CE的元素。当CE被映射到RE时,CE的LE按照一一对应映射到RE。换句话说,一个CE映射到多个RE。图1所述的所有经交织的LE被映射到图2的RE。RE是时间-频率域中除了导频或服务其他目的的副载波之外的可用的副载波。在图2,参考数字210表示用于天线的导频副载波,而参考数字220表示RE。Fig. 2 illustrates the operation of mapping CE to RE of a PDCCH according to the present invention. Mapping between CE or LE and RE will be described with reference to FIG. 2 . As mentioned before, a CE is a resource allocation unit for a control channel and a single PDCCH can have at least one CE. LE is an element of CE. When a CE is mapped to an RE, the LEs of the CE are mapped to the REs in a one-to-one correspondence. In other words, one CE maps to multiple REs. All interleaved LEs described in FIG. 1 are mapped to REs in FIG. 2 . REs are available subcarriers in the time-frequency domain other than pilot or subcarriers serving other purposes. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 210 denotes a pilot subcarrier for an antenna, and reference numeral 220 denotes an RE.

虽然图2所述的CE到RE(LE到RE)映射是用于第3代伙伴计划(3GPP)长期演进(LTE)系统,但是描述的CE到RE映射仅是示范应用,且本发明并不局限于特定的系统。因此,本发明也适用于其他系统。图2中,一个时隙由7个OFDM码元定义,而两个时隙形成OFDM系统中的一个子帧。时间-频率区域包括经过各个天线发送的导频副载波和LE将被映射到的RE,如参考数字230所示。由参考数字240、250和260可知,多达三个OFDM码元包括LE将要映射到的RE,而LE能够映射到不同的OFDM码元中的相同的或不同的RE。Although the CE-to-RE (LE-to-RE) mapping described in FIG. 2 is for a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the described CE-to-RE mapping is only an exemplary application, and the present invention does not limited to a specific system. Therefore, the present invention is also applicable to other systems. In Fig. 2, a time slot is defined by 7 OFDM symbols, and two time slots form a subframe in the OFDM system. The time-frequency region includes pilot subcarriers transmitted through each antenna and REs to which LEs are to be mapped, as indicated by reference numeral 230 . As can be seen from reference numerals 240, 250 and 260, up to three OFDM symbols include REs to which LEs are to be mapped, and LEs can be mapped to the same or different REs in different OFDM symbols.

LE-RE映射模式特定于每个OFDM码元。具体地当最后的OFDM码元的所有RE没有被映射时,LE被映射到在总频带上均匀地散布的RE。例如,当经交织的LE的总数量是NLE而经交织的LE的索引是oint erlveadLE时,在第一OFDM码元中可用于LE到RE映射的RE的数量表示为NRE,0。如果NRE,0≤NLE,则具有0,...,NRE,0-1作为oint erlveadLE的LE被按任意方式映射到第一OFDM码元的RE。按照此方式在第二和第三OFDM码元中执行LE到RE映射。通过等式(6)计算映射到每个OFDM码元的LE的索引。The LE-RE mapping pattern is specific to each OFDM symbol. Specifically, when all REs of the last OFDM symbol are not mapped, LEs are mapped to REs evenly spread over the total frequency band. For example, when the total number of interleaved LEs is N LE and the index of the interleaved LEs is o int erlveadLE , the number of REs available for LE-to-RE mapping in the first OFDM symbol is denoted as N RE,0 . If N RE,0 ≤ N LE , then LEs with 0, ..., N RE,0 -1 as o int erlveadLE are mapped to REs of the first OFDM symbol in an arbitrary manner. In this way LE to RE mapping is performed in the second and third OFDM symbols. Indexes of LEs mapped to each OFDM symbol are calculated by Equation (6).

可是,如果NRE,0>NLE,则具有0,...,NLE-1作为oint erlveadLE的LE被按任意分布方式映射到第一OFDM码元。However, if N RE,0 >N LE , then LEs with 0,...,N LE -1 as o int erlveadLEs are mapped to the first OFDM symbol in an arbitrary distribution.

在每个OFDM码元中映射到RE的LE的索引由下面给出:The indices of LEs mapped to REs in each OFDM symbol are given by:

oint erleavedLE,0=0,...,NLE-1若NLE<NRE,0               .....(1)o int erleavedLE, 0 = 0, ..., N LE -1 if N LE < N RE, 0 .....(1)

                  =0,...,NRE,0-1否则                     .....(2)= 0, ..., N RE, 0 -1 otherwise .....(2)

oint erleavedLE,1=NRE,0,...,NLE-1若NRE,0<=NLE<NRE,1.....(3)o int erleavedLE, 1 = N RE, 0 , ..., N LE -1 if N RE, 0 <= N LE < N RE, 1 .....(3)

                  =NRE,0,...,NRE,1-1否则                .....(4)= N RE, 0 , ..., N RE, 1 -1 otherwise .....(4)

oint erleavedLE,2=NRE,1,...,NLE-1若NRE,1<=NLE<NRE,2.....(5)o int erleavedLE, 2 = N RE, 1 , ..., N LE -1 if N RE, 1 <= N LE < N RE, 2 .....(5)

                  =NRE,1,...,NRE,2-1否则                .....(6)= N RE, 1 , ..., N RE, 2 -1 else .....(6)

                                                             ....(6)....(6)

LE到RE映射能够以任意映射规则进行。依据本发明,使用PBRO。LE to RE mapping can be done with arbitrary mapping rules. According to the invention, PBRO is used.

在计算映射到每个OFDM码元的LE的索引之后,在等式(6)描述的情形下通过等式(7)能够将LE顺序映射到RE。After calculating an index of LEs mapped to each OFDM symbol, LEs can be sequentially mapped to REs through Equation (7) in the situation described by Equation (6).

lmappedRE,j=fLEtoREmapping(oint erleavedLE,j)l mappedRE, j = f LEtoREmapping (o int erleavedLE, j )

            =oint erleavedLE,j = o int erleavedLE, j

                                                ....(7)....(7)

同时,能够在PBRO方案中执行LE到RE映射,该方案被用于根据如下等式(8)的交织。Meanwhile, LE-to-RE mapping can be performed in a PBRO scheme, which is used for interleaving according to Equation (8) below.

lmappedRE,j=fLEtoREmapping((oint erleavedLE,j+Offsetsector,subframe_index,j)mod NRE,j)l mappedRE, j = f LEtoREmapping ((o int erleavedLE, j + Offset sector, subframe_index, j ) mod N RE, j )

=PBRO((oint erleavedLE,j+Offsetsector,subframe_index,j)mod NRE,j,NRE,j)=PBRO((o int erleavedLE, j + Offset sector, subframe_index, j ) mod N RE, j , N RE, j )

                                                                               ....(8) ....(8)

如果NLE=12而NRE,0=NRE,1=NRE,2=4,lmappedRE,j(oint erleavedLE,j+Offsetsector,subframe_index,j)mod NRE,j如下表2给出,关于Offsetsector,subframe_index,0=1,Offsetsector,subframe_index,1=2,和Offsetsector,subframe_index,2=3的情形。If N LE =12 and N RE, 0 = N RE, 1 = N RE, 2 = 4, l mappedRE, j (o int erleavedLE, j + Offset sector, subframe_index, j ) mod N RE, j is given in Table 2 below It is shown about the cases of Offset sector, subframe_index, 0 = 1, Offset sector, subframe_index, 1 = 2, and Offset sector, subframe_index, 2 = 3.

表2Table 2

  oint erleavedLE,j o int erleavedLE,j   0 0   1 1   2 2   3 3   lmappedRE,0 l mappedRE, 0   2 2   1 1   3 3   0 0   lmappedRE,1 l mappedRE, 1   1 1   3 3   0 0   2 2   lmappedRE,2 l mappedRE, 2   3 3   0 0

参考表2,在最后的OFDM码元中在频域中LE仅被映射到RE 0和RE 3。对于这种情况,当OFDM码元没有充满LE时,使用PBRO方案尽可能多地散布LE。Referring to Table 2, LEs are only mapped to RE 0 and RE 3 in the frequency domain in the last OFDM symbol. For this case, the PBRO scheme is used to scatter as many LEs as possible when OFDM symbols are not full of LEs.

图3是根据本发明的PDCCH发送装置的框图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a PDCCH transmitting device according to the present invention.

参考图3,信道编码器301到308信道编码PDCCH而连接器302按预定方法连接经信道编码的PDCCH,该预定方法并不局限于本发明的特定方法。交织器303为每个BS或每个子帧以不同的方式交织连接的PDCCH。用于交织所需的BS信息、子帧信息和OFDM码元信息是从控制器304接收的导频PN、子帧索引和OFDM码元索引。调制器305调制经交织的信号,而CE到RE映射器306在控制器304的控制下为每个BS、每个子帧和每个OFDM码元以不同的方式映射CE到RE。导频音调插入器307将与各个天线对应的导频音调插入经CE到RE映射的信号中,并将已插入导频的经CE到RE映射信号连同来自PDSCH发送器309的物理下行链路共享信道(PDSCH)提供给逆快速傅里叶变换(IFFT)处理器310。IFFT处理器310复用所接收的信号并转换经复用的信号为时间信号。循环前缀(CP)添加器311添加CP到时间信号。发送器312发送该添加CP的信号。Referring to FIG. 3, channel encoders 301 to 308 channel-code the PDCCH and a connector 302 connects the channel-coded PDCCH in a predetermined method, which is not limited to a specific method of the present invention. The interleaver 303 interleaves the concatenated PDCCHs differently for each BS or each subframe. BS information, subframe information, and OFDM symbol information required for interleaving are pilot PN, subframe index, and OFDM symbol index received from the controller 304 . The modulator 305 modulates the interleaved signal, and the CE-to-RE mapper 306 under the control of the controller 304 maps CEs to REs differently for each BS, each subframe, and each OFDM symbol. The pilot tone inserter 307 inserts a pilot tone corresponding to each antenna into the CE-to-RE mapped signal, and shares the pilot-inserted CE-to-RE-mapped signal together with the physical downlink from the PDSCH transmitter 309 The channel (PDSCH) is provided to an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processor 310 . The IFFT processor 310 multiplexes the received signal and converts the multiplexed signal into a time signal. A cyclic prefix (CP) adder 311 adds CP to a time signal. The transmitter 312 transmits the CP-added signal.

图4是说明根据本发明的PDCCH发送方法(具体为发送装置的CE到RE映射操作)的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a PDCCH transmission method (specifically, a CE-to-RE mapping operation of a transmission device) according to the present invention.

参考图4,在步骤401,BS通过预定的调度为每个MS配置PDCCH。PDCCH的总数量取决于调度结果。在步骤403,BS以PDCCH配置CE。这里,PDCCH包括至少一个CE。在步骤405,BS按预定方法连接CE,该方法不限于特定的方法。BS为每个BS或每个子帧以不同的方式交织经连接的CE中的码元并且在步骤411基于OFDM码元映射经交织的码元到RE。Referring to FIG. 4, in step 401, the BS configures a PDCCH for each MS through predetermined scheduling. The total number of PDCCHs depends on the scheduling result. In step 403, the BS configures the CE with the PDCCH. Here, the PDCCH includes at least one CE. In step 405, the BS connects to the CE in a predetermined method, which is not limited to a specific method. The BS interleaves symbols in the connected CEs differently for each BS or each subframe and maps the interleaved symbols to REs based on OFDM symbols at step 411 .

图5是根据本发明的PDCCH接收装置的框图。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a PDCCH receiving device according to the present invention.

参考图5,下转换器和模数转换器(ADC)501将经天线接收的射频(RF)信号下转换为基带信号并将模拟信号变成数字信号。CP移除器502移除数字信号中的CP。快速傅里叶变换(FFT)处理器503将移除CP的时间信号转换为频率信号。在解复用之后,在PDSCH接收器513中按通常OFDM数据接收操作处理与PDSCH关联的副载波。同时,导频音调提取器505从CE映射到的经解复用的RE中提取每个天线的导频,而信道估计器507使用导频音调执行信道估计。RE到CE解映射器506使用从自控制器514接收的导频PN、子帧索引和OFDM码元索引中导出的信息来从RE中提取CE。解调器508基于从信道估计器507接收的信道估计信息来解调CE。解交织器509按照控制器基于导频PN、子帧索引和OFDM码元索引产生的模式解交织经解调的信号。划分器510将经解交织的CE划分为每条PDCCH信息,而信道解码器511到512解码PDCCH信息。Referring to FIG. 5, a down-converter and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 501 down-converts a radio frequency (RF) signal received through an antenna into a baseband signal and converts an analog signal into a digital signal. The CP remover 502 removes the CP in the digital signal. A Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processor 503 converts the CP-removed time signal into a frequency signal. After demultiplexing, the subcarriers associated with the PDSCH are processed in the PDSCH receiver 513 as usual OFDM data reception operation. Meanwhile, the pilot tone extractor 505 extracts a pilot of each antenna from the demultiplexed REs to which the CE is mapped, and the channel estimator 507 performs channel estimation using the pilot tones. The RE-to-CE demapper 506 uses information derived from the pilot PN, subframe index, and OFDM symbol index received from the controller 514 to extract CEs from REs. The demodulator 508 demodulates the CE based on the channel estimation information received from the channel estimator 507 . The deinterleaver 509 deinterleaves the demodulated signal according to a pattern generated by the controller based on the pilot PN, the subframe index, and the OFDM symbol index. The divider 510 divides the deinterleaved CE into each piece of PDCCH information, and the channel decoders 511 to 512 decode the PDCCH information.

图6是说明根据本发明的PDCCH接收方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a PDCCH receiving method according to the present invention.

参考图6,在步骤601中,以特定于BS、子帧、和OFDM码元的方式从RE中解映射CE并且在步骤603中按照BS特定和子帧特定的方式解交织。在步骤605中划分经解交织的CE,并在步骤607中利用划分的CE恢复PDCCH。由于一个PDCCH能够利用多个CE形成,因此在步骤607中应该预先知道关于每个PDCCH的CE的数量。Referring to FIG. 6 , in step 601 , CEs are demapped from REs in a BS-, subframe-, and OFDM symbol-specific manner and deinterleaved in a BS-specific and subframe-specific manner in step 603 . In step 605, the deinterleaved CEs are divided, and in step 607, the PDCCH is restored using the divided CEs. Since one PDCCH can be formed using multiple CEs, the number of CEs for each PDCCH should be known in advance in step 607 .

由以上说明明了,本发明有利地最大化BS之间的干扰分集并且通过以BS特定和子帧特定的方式交织下行链路控制信道并以BS特定、子帧特定、和OFDM码元特定的方式映射CE到RE或映射LE到RE来提供高效率的系统。As evident from the above description, the present invention advantageously maximizes interference diversity between BSs and by interleaving downlink control channels in a BS-specific and subframe-specific manner and mapping BS-specific, subframe-specific, and OFDM symbol-specific CE to RE or mapping LE to RE to provide high efficiency system.

虽然参考本发明的具体示范实施例已经显示和描述了本发明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,在不脱离本发明原理和精神的情况下,可以对其在形式和细节上做出各种改变,本发明的范围由权利要求书及其等同物定义。While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. Instead, the scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (15)

1. method that is used for a plurality of physical downlink control channels (PDCCH) are mapped to resource in wireless communication system comprises:
Send in subframe if dispatch at least one PDCCH, then connect the element among the PDCCH according to predetermined scheduling scheme;
Interweave through the element of connection; And
Element map through interweaving is arrived at least one resource element (RE).
2. the method for claim 1, the step that wherein interweaves be included as each base station or for each subframe by interweave element of different side-play amounts through connecting.
3. the method for claim 1, one of them PDCCH has a plurality of control channel elements (CCE).
4. the method for claim 1, wherein mapping step comprises sequentially the element map through interweaving to RE.
5. method that is used for a plurality of physical downlink control channels (PDCCH) are mapped to resource in wireless communication system comprises:
Send in subframe if dispatch at least one PDCCH, then distribute at least one control channel element (CE) to each PDCCH according to predetermined scheduling scheme;
Connect the CE that is distributed;
Code element among the CE through connecting interweaves; And
Symbol mapped through interweaving is arrived at least one resource element (RE).
6. method as claimed in claim 5, the step that wherein interweaves are included as each base station or are that each subframe interweaves through the CE of connection by different side-play amounts.
7. method as claimed in claim 5, if wherein all RE of OFDM code element are not used for mapping, then mapping step comprises sequentially the CE through interweaving is mapped to RE.
8. method that is used for a plurality of physical downlink control channels (PDCCH) are mapped to resource in wireless communication system comprises:
Send in subframe if dispatch at least one PDCCH, then distribute at least one control channel element (CE) to each PDCCH according to predetermined scheduling scheme;
Connect the CE that is distributed;
Among the CE that is connected each is modulated at least one modulated symbol;
Modulated symbol interweaves; And
Modulated symbol through interweaving is mapped to resource element (RE).
9. method as claimed in claim 8, the step that wherein interweaves be included as each base station or for each subframe by the different side-play amounts modulated symbol that interweaves.
10. method as claimed in claim 8, wherein mapping step comprises sequentially the element map through interweaving to RE.
11. one kind is used for a plurality of physical downlink control channels (PDCCH) are mapped to the device that resource concurrence send the PDCCH of mapping in wireless communication system, comprises:
Connector is used for, and sends in subframe if dispatch at least one PDCCH according to predetermined scheduling scheme, then distributes at least one control channel element (CE) to each PDCCH, and connects the CE that is distributed;
Interleaver, the code element of the CE that is used for interweaving through connecting; And
CE is used for the symbol mapped through interweaving to RE to resource element (RE) mapper.
12. device as claimed in claim 11, wherein interleaver is used to each base station or is that each subframe interweaves through the code element of connection by different side-play amounts.
13. one kind is used for a plurality of physical downlink control channels (PDCCH) are mapped to the device that resource concurrence send the PDCCH of mapping in wireless communication system, comprises:
Connector is used for, and sends in subframe if dispatch at least one PDCCH according to predetermined scheduling scheme, then distributes at least one control channel element (CE) to each PDCCH, and connects the CE that is distributed;
Modulator, each that is used for the CE that will be connected is modulated at least one modulated symbol;
Interleaver is used to the modulated symbol that interweaves; And
CE is used for the modulated symbol through interweaving is mapped to RE to resource element (RE) mapper.
14. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein interleaver be used to each base station or for each subframe by the different side-play amounts modulated symbol that interweaves.
15. a device that is used to receive the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) that is mapped to resource in wireless communication system comprises:
Analog to digital converter, the conversion of signals that is used for receiving through antenna is a digital signal;
Fast Fourier transform (FFT) processor is used for digital signal is converted to frequency signal;
Pilot tone extractor is used for the resource element (RE) that control channel element (CE) is mapped in the middle of the subcarrier of frequency signal and extracts pilot tone;
Channel estimator is used to use pilot tones to carry out channel estimating;
RE is used for separating mapping CE from RE to the CE de-mapping device;
Deinterleaver is used for deinterleaving through separating the CE that mapping obtains;
Demodulator is used to use the channel estimating demodulates information that receives from the channel estimator CE through deinterleaving;
Divide device, be used for the CE through demodulation is separated into many PDCCH information; And
A plurality of channel decoders, described many PDSCH information are used to decode.
CN2008800171544A 2007-03-21 2008-03-21 Method for mapping physical downlink control channel to resources and apparatus for transmitting/receiving the mapped physical downlink control channel in a wireless communication system Withdrawn - After Issue CN101682406B (en)

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