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CN101680421B - For creating the system and method for the networked infrastructure distribution platform of energy gathering devices - Google Patents

For creating the system and method for the networked infrastructure distribution platform of energy gathering devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101680421B
CN101680421B CN200780050537.7A CN200780050537A CN101680421B CN 101680421 B CN101680421 B CN 101680421B CN 200780050537 A CN200780050537 A CN 200780050537A CN 101680421 B CN101680421 B CN 101680421B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy
equipment
traffic tool
wind
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN200780050537.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101680421A (en
Inventor
G·费恩
E·梅里特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Genedics LLC
Original Assignee
Genedics LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US11/645,109 external-priority patent/US7525210B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/624,987 external-priority patent/US7495351B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/626,106 external-priority patent/US20100252088A1/en
Priority claimed from US11/627,538 external-priority patent/US7741727B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/627,504 external-priority patent/US7501713B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/627,404 external-priority patent/US7547984B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/670,635 external-priority patent/US7492053B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/674,352 external-priority patent/US7498684B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/842,441 external-priority patent/US7950143B2/en
Application filed by Genedics LLC filed Critical Genedics LLC
Publication of CN101680421A publication Critical patent/CN101680421A/en
Publication of CN101680421B publication Critical patent/CN101680421B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/51Photovoltaic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/52Wind-driven generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60L8/003Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60L8/006Converting flow of air into electric energy, e.g. by using wind turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/32Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/43Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures using infrastructure primarily used for other purposes, e.g. masts for overhead railway power lines
    • F03D9/46Tunnels or streets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K16/00Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60K2016/003Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind solar power driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/94Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure
    • F05B2240/941Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure which is a land vehicle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/90Energy harvesting concepts as power supply for auxiliaries' energy consumption, e.g. photovoltaic sun-roof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of system and method for the networked infrastructure distribution platform for creating energy gathering devices.In one embodiment of the invention, the traffic tool comprise energy storage system; And at least one solar energy being coupled to the traffic tool generates equipment.At least one solar energy generates equipment and is configured to generate electric power by sunlight.At least one solar energy generates equipment and is configured to be electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid.Another embodiment of the present invention is a kind ofly collected solar energy for the traffic tool and solar energy be supplied to the method for roadway system electricity grid.The method comprising the steps of: produce solar energy from the solar energy collecting equipment based on the traffic tool; Convert solar energy to electric energy; Storage of electrical energy; And by the electrical energy discharge of storage to roadway system electricity grid.

Description

For creating the system and method for the networked infrastructure distribution platform of energy gathering devices
related application
This application is: i) in the continuation application that on December 22nd, 2006 submits to, title is No. the 11/645th, 109, the U. S. application of " Systemandmethodforcreatinganetworkedinfrastructuredistri butionplatformoffixedandmobilesolarandwindgatheringdevic es ", ii) on January 26th, 2007 submit to, title is the U. S. application the 11/627th of " Systemandmethodforcreatingnetworkedinfrastructuredistrib utionplatformofsmallwindenergygatheringdevices ", the continuation application of No. 404, this U. S. application the 11/627th, submit on December 22nd, 2006 for No. 404, title is the U. S. application the 11/645th of " Systemandmethodforcreatinganetworkedinfrastructuredistri butionplatformoffixedandmobilesolarandwindgatheringdevic es ", the part continuation application of No. 109, iii) on August 21st, 2007 submit to, title is the U. S. application the 11/842nd of " Systemandmethodforcreatingmicro/nanowindenergygatheringd evices ", the continuation application of No. 441, this U. S. application the 11/842nd, submit on January 26th, 2007 for No. 441, title is the U. S. application the 11/627th of " Systemandmethodforcreatingnetworkedinfrastructuredistrib utionplatformofsmallwindenergygatheringdevices ", the part continuation application of No. 404, this U. S. application the 11/627th, submit on December 22nd, 2006 for No. 404, title is the U. S. application the 11/645th of " Systemandmethodforcreatingnetworkedinfrastructuredistrib utionplatformoffixedandmobilesolarandwindgatheringdevice s ", the part continuation application of No. 109, iv) on January 19th, 2007 submit to, title is the U. S. application the 11/624th of " Systemandmethodforcreatingnetworkedinfrastructuredistrib utionplatformofsolarenergygatheringdevices ", the continuation application of No. 987, this U. S. application the 11/624th, submit on December 22nd, 2006 for No. 987, title is the U. S. application the 11/645th of " Systemandmethodforcreatinganetworkedinfrastructuredistri butionplatformoffixedandmobilesolarandwindgatheringdevic es ", the part continuation application of No. 109, v) on January 26th, 2007 submit to, title is the U. S. application the 11/627th of " Systemandmethodforcreatinganetworkedinfrastructureroadwa ydistributionplatformofsolarenergygatheringdevices ", the continuation application of No. 504, this U. S. application the 11/627th, submit on December 22nd, 2006 for No. 504, title is the U. S. application the 11/645th of " Systemandmethodforcreatinganetworkedinfrastructuredistri butionplatformoffixedandmobilesolarandwindgatheringdevic es ", the part continuation application of No. 109, vi) on January 23rd, 2007 submit to, title is the U. S. application the 11/626th of " Systemandmethodforcreatinganetworkedvehicleinfrastructur edistributionplatformofsolarenergygatheringdevices ", the continuation application of No. 106, this U. S. application the 11/626th, submit on December 22nd, 2006 for No. 106, title is the U. S. application the 11/645th of " Systemandmethodforcreatinganetworkedinfrastructuredistri butionplatformoffixedandmobilesolarandwindgatheringdevic es ", the part continuation application of No. 109, vii) on February 2nd, 2007 submit to, title is the U. S. application the 11/670th of " Systemandmethodforcreatinganetworkedvehicleinfrastructur edistributionplatformofsmallwindgatheringdevices ", the continuation application of No. 635, this U. S. application the 11/670th, submit on December 22nd, 2006 for No. 635, title is the U. S. application the 11/645th of " Systemandmethodforcreatinganetworkedinfrastructuredistri butionplatformoffixedandmobilesolarandwindgatheringdevic es ", the part continuation application of No. 109, viii) on February 13rd, 2007 submit to, title is the U. S. application the 11/674th of " Systemandmethodforcreatingaportablenetworkedvehicleinfra structuredistributionplatformofsmallwindgatheringdevices ", the continuation application of No. 352, this U. S. application the 11/674th, submit on December 22nd, 2006 for No. 352, title is the U. S. application the 11/645th of " Systemandmethodforcreatinganetworkedinfrastructuredistri butionplatformoffixedandmobilesolarandwindgatheringdevic es ", the part continuation application of No. 109, and ix) submit on January 26th, 2007.Title is the U. S. application the 11/627th of " Systemandmethodforcreatinganetworkedinfrastructuredistri butionplatformofsmallfixedandvehiclebasedwindenergygathe ringdevicesalongroadways ", the continuation application of No. 538, this U. S. application the 11/627th, submit on December 22nd, 2006 for No. 538, title is the U. S. application the 11/645th of " Systemandmethodforcreatinganetworkedinfrastructuredistri butionplatformoffixedandmobilesolarandwindgatheringdevic es ", the continuation application of No. 109.By reference whole instructions of above-mentioned application are incorporated into this.
Background technique
As everyone knows, solar energy is disposed by optoelectronic system, the solar panels be made up of silicon and other materials and thin film solar to obtain.One or more solar setup linked together wherein in these solar energy collection unit equipment is called ' array '; This is the method for a kind of generating clean energy that the whole world uses.As mentioned previously, solar energy generate can apply from thin film solar, board-like silicon crystal application and also from passive Solar energy design scheme and many other source.The cost of solar energy collecting system declines in recent years, and the efficiency of this system has continued to improve simultaneously.Also well-known wind turbine can generate the electric power can sending to existing network system via interconnection or can be used for power to individual dwellings, enterprise and public utilities.Be used for being collected in a large amount of power within the scope of megawatt if not being then all the wind turbine that most wind power system is large scale structure, wherein many wind turbines are at least 100 feet high.In the past, also settled from ground upwards up to the small-scale wind turbines of usual at least 15 feet high.In addition, most small-scale wind turbines system is used for the power elements to single house, enterprise or this house or enterprise.
At present, solar energy creates less than 10% energy market share in the U.S..Be effective to the isolated use of solar energy, but the device increased progressively does not create one solar energy fondational structure easily.For wind power system, be of a size of 100 feet or other large scale wind device of larger turbine stage is fragmentarily dispersed on the landforms of the earth.These turbo machines are often positioned in remote place off sea or away from the private real estate of common base structure.Usually small turbomachine wind force device and scope is utilized to be other collecting devices of 5 feet to 30 feet in disposing at three kinds.The first feature of disposing is small-sized the trooping to middle-sized turbo machine arranged in remote windy area (desert Environment near such as California palm desert).The feature that the second is disposed is the isolated power supply of small house and enterprise (house such as in remote polar region or extreme cold weather and enterprise), wherein heating and cooling fondational structure does not exist, or implements to use level supplementary heating and cooling fondational structure for a house or enterprise at trace by small-scale wind turbines.The feature of the third deployment model is the isolated power supply of the entity for government utility, such as in the isolated power supply of the single lamp bracket of Hanauma Bay national park, Oahu, Hawaii Public Parking.So far, not used for the known models of collecting the wind-force that can reclaim from mobile traffic.For reclaiming the project commercially well afoot of carbon and heat from water pipe etc.
Conventional model is used for via the device on individual dwellings and enterprise to these houses and enterprise power supply by solar energy.Solar electrical energy generation facility is becoming more universal, and new isolated place power generating equipment is developed in such as Korea S's (wherein GE is being the 3 new megawatt facilities item feeding plates of YongGwang) such place.Isolated solar panels are also used for illuminating mark, street lamp and powering for distress call and telephone booth on road.Conventional model for the traffic tool is equipped with for special solar panels of powering to these same vehicle by the traffic tool.Conventional wind model solves the power generating equipment being used for wind-power electricity generation and distribution and uses a model with isolated.Wge turbine generates gets back to the electric power of the megawatt capacity of network system in order to utilize in this locality or to interconnect.Miniature wind power generation system is commonly used to solve local electrical problems as street lamp or house or enterprise's electric power needs, and has the ability to be interconnected to network system to sell the electric power generated by wind-force collecting system to public or private application.Can buy and be arranged on available devices that the basis of the isolated traffic tool is one by one installed at present utilizes small-sized solar and small wind to dispose based on vehicle owner on a vehicle on the basis of situation one by one.
Regrettably, lacking the solar energy combined and wind-force collection and distributed resources has made solar energy and wind-force be limited to the market share of the units of the whole energy usage of the U.S..Idea to individual dwellings and enterprise power supply is very effective, form simultaneously solar energy distribution and use increase progressively growth.This solar electrical energy generation facility of subsidizing for individual can be set up equally, is easy to reach or to allow house or enterprise directly obtain remote, many sunlight of electric power, the position as desert away from electrical network because many such power generating equipments must be built in.The solar energy traffic tool paid close attention in individual event is paid the utmost attention to allow for traffic tool they operate by oneself or via the solar energy using mixed power system (its in conjunction with other energy to traffic tool supplying power) to collect.The existing normal usage of wind-force has the specific restriction in distribution and deployment.Wge turbine has faced environment and Ministry of National Defence pays close attention to.Environmentalist worries that the noise of turbo machine and size also will destroy landscape and perch condition except threatening the existence of the birds that may catch in large-scale turbine blade.Ministry of National Defence pays close attention to and has risen to Wge turbine interference radar signal and tracking.The Wge turbine system of placing away from existing fondational structure is also caused the amount transport of the fondational structure in order to transport the electric power generated by turbine system or builds spending.Finally, Wge turbine system code is to the great amount of investment of the single turbo machine as a kind of impermanent investment, because if do not have wind-force or distinguished and admirable change, then turbo machine will be considered as unworthy investment, because it can not generate enough electric power.In addition, if turbo machine interrupts for any reason, then it can produce zero power, because it is large-scale single entity.Wge turbine also needs labour-intensive maintenance and supervision.The Life cycle of larger wind turbines is 20 years, and by manufacturing, installing and retired generation retired and waste are another environmental problems needing to be tackled.In island and for a small amount of wind-force that private accommodation, enterprises and individuals utilize it is a kind of important way in order to introduce clean energy at the base level of unit one by one.The isolated use problem that the present invention solves is that isolated use is isolated according to definition.Isolated use does not realize following ability, this ability in order to directly to power to enterprise or residence in ten, in the long section area of hundreds of, thousands of or tens of thousands mile covering number, thus provides and is easy to allow entity directly obtain electric power and multiple grid interconnect point.Existing model also requires that each indivedual vehicle owner carries out the indivedual investments to wind-force or solar energy collecting equipment, can install such equipment and to generate electricity from these equipment.This is the major obstacle to the Large-sized Communication instrument troop that can create from small wind and solar energy collecting mechanism or equipment harvest energy.Another obstacle is that the electric power generated from such system needs the second equipment or hardware system, to utilize the energy collected, the energy acceptance credit (credit) of just collecting and benefiting from the electric power obtained by wind-force and/or solar energy collecting system economically.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of solution to prior art problem.
One embodiment of the present of invention are a kind of roadnets generating for energy and distribute.This roadnet comprises multiple wind energy based on ground and generates equipment; One or more highway; And roadway system electricity grid.In this roadnet, substantially be allly electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground and be positioned in the part of one of highway or one or more near Highway, also to allow to generate energy from the wind-force produced by the traffic tool passed through except generating from atmospheric wind except energy thus.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a kind of roadnet generating for energy and distribute, and this system comprises: multiple wind energy based on ground generates equipment; Multiple solar energy based on ground generates equipment; One or more traffic tool, each traffic tool comprise one or more solar energy based on the traffic tool and generate equipment; And based on the energy storage system of the traffic tool; One or more highway; And roadway system electricity grid.In this roadnet, substantially be allly electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground and be positioned in the part of one of highway or one or more near Highway, also to allow to generate energy from the wind-force produced by the traffic tool passed through except generating from atmospheric wind except energy thus, substantially be allly electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the solar energy generation equipment on ground and be positioned in the part of one of highway or one or more near Highway, and one or more solar energy based on traffic tool generation equipment is electrically connected to the energy storage system based on the traffic tool, be stored in the energy storage system based on the traffic tool to allow the energy by the equipment that generated by one or more solar energy based on the traffic tool generates thus.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a kind of method for generating and distribute energy.The method comprising the steps of: use multiple wind energy based on ground to generate equipment and generate energy from the wind-force produced by the traffic tool that pass through, is wherein substantially allly electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground and is positioned in the part of highway or one or more near Highway.
According to still another embodiment of the invention, a kind of system for the manufacture of wind energy collecting microdevice comprises: production module, and it uses three-dimensional photoetching to produce the parts of wind energy collecting microdevice; At least one nano-wire array; At least one optical cutting laser; At least one optical trapping laser, in order to operating element and nano wire; And Knockdown block, its assembling part and nano wire are to form wind energy collecting microdevice.
Parts can comprise Microturbine and can be attached at least one magnet of Microturbine.Microturbine can be configured to rotate around the longitudinal axis of Microturbine, moves along circular path to make at least one magnet.
One or more nano-wire array can grow from metal substrate and therefore be attached to metal substrate, and system can comprise the separation module using at least one optical cutting laser to be separated from metal substrate by nano wire, and the operational module using at least one optical trapping laser to come operating element and nano wire can be comprised.
At least one the first nano wire can be incorporated in Microturbine by this system, and configures one or more first nano wire generation current when Microturbine and one or more magnet move.In addition, at least one second nano wire can be coupled to microturbine component, and is configured to the electric current seeing generation from Microturbine and one or more first nano wire off.
It should be noted that and to produce and Knockdown block can parallel production and assemble multiple parts, and this system can be included in the load module of sheet assembling multiple wind energy collecting microdevice.In addition, this system can comprise the test module of the durability for test component, wind energy collecting microdevice and wind energy collecting microdevice sheet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
To know foregoing and other object of the present invention, feature and advantage according to hereafter describing more specifically of the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in accompanying drawing, similar reference number refers to same section in the whole text in different figures in the drawings.
Fig. 1 illustrates according to the enforcement of the present invention along the small-sized fixing wind turbine array of road;
Fig. 2 illustrates the use according to the high turbo machine of the present invention 5 feet;
Fig. 3 illustrates according to the adjacent deployment of the long and small micron of the present invention one foot to the high wind turbine of multiple micron;
Fig. 4 illustrates can with solar energy collecting material as the use of the wind turbine of plastic film covering according to the present invention, and these materials can be molded into the part of turbo machine;
Fig. 5 illustrates the wind turbine of the helical design implemented in hierarchical design along dividing strip and the breakdown lane of road according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 illustrates the helix wind turbine generating of installing on road with single uniform height according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 illustrates and generates according to the wind energy of the turbo machine of helical design of the present invention the flow chart how flowing through system;
Fig. 8 illustrates according to the side of the present invention along road and the adjacent solar panels bringing location as solar energy backing film of dividing strip deployment;
Fig. 9 illustrates and is molded into concrete installing zone to provide the solar energy membrane of combination and continuous or semi-continuous enforcement according to the present invention in mounting points;
Figure 10 illustrates the use according to the present invention's spray on the solar cell, and referred to herein as solar energy voltaic coating, it can spray on road;
Figure 11 illustrate according to the present invention by the solar energy membrane formed supplement in a continuous manner at the solar panels of track, roadside deploy;
Figure 12 illustrate according to the present invention road side deploy also can be the solar panels of solar energy membrane;
Figure 13 illustrate according to the present invention limit solar energy path system from the flow chart of step collecting distribution;
Figure 14 illustrates according to the present invention along roadnet both wind-force and solar energy collecting system integrated in serial connection is implemented;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of nano-wire array;
Figure 16 illustrates the flow chart together with being implemented with both solar energy collecting equipment by wind-force according to the present invention;
Figure 17 illustrates enforcement and the installation of the portable compact spiral turbo machine wind energy collecting sheet installed on a vehicle according to the present invention;
Figure 18 illustrates the portable helix wind turbine traffic tool installation sheet or the board that are attached to the traffic tool according to the present invention;
Figure 19 illustrates and not only also can be used for being installed in the region under the traffic tool on the top being assemblied in the traffic tool according to helix wind turbine installation sheet of the present invention;
Figure 20 illustrates and is deployed with the top view that helix wind collects the traffic tool of installation sheet or board, comprising the composite diagram of installation sheet according to the present invention;
Figure 21 illustrates according to the flow chart of the present invention for traffic tool wind-energy-collection system;
Figure 22 illustrates according to the installation of the present invention at the portable solar energy collecting system in quoalfying service district;
Figure 23 illustrates when installing in region, electric power repository service station according to the present invention and does not occur cash transaction;
Figure 24 illustrates according to the top view with the traffic tool of solar energy installation sheet of the present invention along road driving;
Figure 25 illustrates the flow chart installing solar energy installation sheet and cell arrangement according to the present invention in a vehicle;
Figure 26 illustrates and to be connected in series individually according to the present invention and the portable solar energy used as the unitary one-piece collecting both wind-force and solar energy simultaneously and wind-force installation sheet;
Figure 27 illustrates the top view of the traffic tool being provided with solar energy and wind-force integration plate according to the present invention;
Figure 28 illustrates the top view being deployed with the traffic tool of solar energy and wind-force installation sheet in district of service centre moving in and out for the installation of described system, registration, renewal and maintenance according to the present invention;
Figure 29 illustrates the flow chart of the energy flow generated by both wind-force and solar energy installation sheet combined according to the invention;
Figure 30 illustrates that to fix with portable road integrated form wind-force and solar energy collecting roadnet according to the present invention fully-integrated;
Figure 31 illustrates according to the present invention for the enforcement of Massachusetts turn pike roadnet in whole major roads;
Figure 32 illustrates according to the present invention for the enforcement of Massachusetts turn pike roadnet in whole major roads;
Figure 33 illustrates according to the present invention for the enforcement of Massachusetts turn pike roadnet in whole major roads;
Figure 34 illustrates the fully-integrated flow chart according to wind-force of the present invention and solar energy collecting roadnet;
Figure 35 illustrates and generates the electric vehicle of equipment connection to roadway system electricity grid according to solar energy of the present invention;
Figure 36 illustrates according to energy storage system of the present invention;
Figure 37 A-Figure 37 C be a diagram that the flow chart of the method manufacturing wind energy collecting microdevice;
Figure 38 be a diagram that the block diagram of the system for the manufacture of wind energy collecting microdevice;
Figure 39 A is according to an embodiment of the invention based on the block diagram of the wind-energy-collection system example of the traffic tool;
Figure 39 B is according to an embodiment of the invention based on the enforcement of the wind-energy-collection system of the traffic tool and the schematic diagram of installation example;
Figure 40 A is for collecting wind energy and depositing the energy that generated by wind-force to exchange the flow chart of system credit for according to one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 40 B is for collecting wind energy and depositing the energy that generated by wind-force to exchange the flow chart of system credit for according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 41 illustrates and to generate for solar energy and the block diagram of roadnet example of distribution; And
Figure 42 is the schematic diagram that nano wire wind energy generates equipment.
Embodiment
To being described below of exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of can for the whole nation or the whole world be clean or regenerated energy fondational structure provides the roadnet on basis." highway " (hereafter also referred to as " road ") is identified route between two or more place or path as used herein, and the traffic tool can be driven or otherwise be used for moving to another place from the three unities on this route or path.Highway usually by smooth, lay or otherwise preparation be used for allow the traffic tool be easy to travel.In addition, highway can comprise one or more track, one or more breakdown lane, one or more dividing strip or center division band and one or more guardrail usually.Such as, highway can be expressway; Turn pike; Toll road; Turnpike; State expressway; Toll-free expressway; Hypervelocity highway; Expressway; Scenic spot highway; Causeway; Through street; Interstate highway; Speed way; Super expressway; Freeway; Street; Railroad track, monorail railway, magnetic suspension train; The public transport of underground rail, ground highway and overhead form or amount transport; Car match track; Runway etc.
" traffic tool " are at least in part for any equipment of the transport based on ground of such as commodity and/or crowd as used herein.Such as, the traffic tool can be automobile, car, bus, truck, tractor, tank, motorcycle, train, aircraft etc.
Preferably, the traffic tool can be automobile, car, bus, truck, tank and motorcycle.More preferably, the traffic tool can be automobile, car, bus and truck.Most preferably, the traffic tool can be automobile and car.
" wind-force " refers to by both the wind-force (hereafter also referred to as " pollution wind-force ") of the mobile generation of the traffic tool and atmospheric wind as used herein.
" wind energy generation equipment " is equipment Wind resource change being become electric energy as used herein.Usually, wind energy generation equipment can comprise one or more " wind turbine generator "." wind turbine generator " (hereafter also referred to as " wind turbine ") is the equipment comprising turbo machine and generator as used herein, wherein turbo machine is by becoming the rotating energy of turbo machine to collect by some Wind resource change or catching wind-force, and generator is by the rotating energy generating electric energy of turbo machine.These wind turbine generator can utilize the turbo machine rotated around axle directed in any direction.Such as, in " horizontal shaft turbines ", turbo machine is around the horizontal rotational shaft of usual more or less orientation parallel to the ground.In addition, in " pivotal axis turbo machine ", turbo machine rotates around the pivotal axis of usual more or less orientation perpendicular to the ground.Such as, pivotal axis turbo machine can be Darrieus wind turbine, Giromill type Darrieus wind turbine, Savonius wind turbine, " spiral type turbine " etc.In " spiral type turbine ", turbo machine is shaped spirally and is rotated around pivotal axis.Spiral type turbine can have single-screw design or many helical design, such as double helix, three spirals or four helical design." highly " that wind energy as used herein generates equipment or wind turbine generator be from equipment or the adjacent ground of the generator height to the peak vertical measurement of equipment or generator.Wind energy generation equipment can have the height between approximate number micron and hundreds of feet.In a unit, utilize the wind energy of multiple (such as many as is millions of) small-scale wind turbines generator to generate equipment here also referred to as " wind turbine installation ", " wind turbine installation board ".Wind energy generates equipment and can spatially locate according to any pattern or distribution that meet safety and other rules.Generally speaking, can consider that given highway and highway environment carry out Optimum distribution.Such as, they can distribute according to linear isometry, linear non-equidistantly distributed and distributing by layer configuration.Wind energy generates equipment can comprise solar energy as described below generation equipment alternatively.
" by layer configuration " is that a kind of wind energy generates device distribution as used herein, and it is higher that wherein farther with the nearest track of highway wind energy generates equipment.Such as, wind energy generates being placed in owing to the equipment that minimum wind energy generated by layer configuration of equipment and recently and in succession larger wind energy is generated equipment with highway and be placed in road one after the other farther.
Usually, the average distance between any two nearest wind energy generation equipment based on ground is in the scope between about 5 microns and about 200 meters.
It can be " based on the traffic tool " that wind energy generates equipment, and that is, they are attached to the vehicle surfaces any part allowing the normal and safety operation of the traffic tool.Generate equipment based on the wind energy of the traffic tool can such as good and all adhere to or be assembled to car during traffic tool manufacture process or cover is reinforced, or such as can use of fastening in folder, tackiness agent, magnetic knot conjunction, locking screw assembly system, Thule type locking etc. or combine and removably adhere to them.The traffic tool and generate equipment based on the wind energy of the traffic tool and also can comprise the resistance of air that is positioned to reduce mobile traffic thus and increase the directed flow spoiler or alar part that wind energy generates.The traffic tool and based on the traffic tool wind energy generate equipment also can comprise for one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool generate equipment position or near measurement air wind direction equipment and based on measure wind direction information move to reduce thus mobile traffic resistance of air and increase wind energy generate removable directed flow spoiler or alar part.Wind energy based on the traffic tool generates equipment can generate energy when the traffic tool berth or be mobile.Usually, generate equipment based on the wind energy of the traffic tool and there is height between approximate number micron and approximate number foot.
Any wind energy not being attached to the traffic tool generates equipment hereinafter referred to as " based on ground ".Usually, generate equipment based on the wind energy on ground can be positioned in the part of highway (its existence on the portion do not block the traffic flow or cause security risk), to be positioned near Highway and to be positioned on any highway object on highway or neighbouring.The example of highway object is the traffic signs such as such as traffic lights, guardrail, building.Wind energy based on ground generates equipment, and can for good and all to adhere to or be assembled to underground number foot dark and be sometimes fixed in ground, or can adhere to them and make to be easy to such as use of fastening in folder, tackiness agent, magnetic knot conjunction, locking screw assembly system, magnet, the support being attached to Structural Hardware and band, Thule type locking etc. or combine and dismantle them.
Road as used herein " near " this phrase refers to that allowing the given wind energy based on ground to generate equipment catches wind-force (hereafter also referred to as " pollution wind-force ") with what generate energy from the traffic tool passed through and generate the distance of equipment to given highway from this wind energy based on ground.The height of turbo machine can be considered and determine this distance by the mean speed of the generic vehicle of wind energy generation equipment.Usually, this distance could be up to about 40 feet.Such as, for the screw axis turbo machine of 10 feet high that the highway travelled with the mean speed of 55 miles per hour thereon along the traffic tool is located, this distance could be up to about 20 feet, and for the screw axis turbo machine of 5 feet high, this distance could be up to about 25 feet.
" wind turbine array " is that multiple wind energy generates equipment as used herein.
" roadway system electricity grid " refers to any electrical connection network allowing conveying or send electric energy as used herein.Usually, roadway system electricity grid can comprise energy storage system, the system for switching energy, single supply change unit, electricity meters and standby power system.
" utility power grid " (hereafter also referred to as " electrical network ") refers to existing electric wire and power pack, such as Edison and NStar system as used herein.
" direct electrical load " is any system being directly electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid (namely not sending electric energy via utility power grid) and having electrical energy demands, such as any enterprise or house.
" energy storage system " is can any equipment of storage of electrical energy as used herein.Usually, these systems convert electric energy to be stored with certain other form of energy such as chemical energy and heat energy.Such as, energy storage system can be the system storing the hydrogen such as obtained via hydrogen conversion electrolysis.It also can be any rechargeable battery." energy storage system based on ground " can be positioned below ground or more than." energy storage systems based on the traffic tool " can such as good and all adhere to or be assemblied in car or on car during traffic tool manufacture process, or can such as use fasten folder, tackiness agent, magnetic knot conjunction, in locking screw assembly system, Thule type locking etc. one or combine and removably adhere to them.
Phrase as used herein " be connected to roadway system electricity grid " and refer to allow by energy from energy generate equipment be sent to the solar energy of electrical network or wind energy generate equipment to roadway system electricity grid any directly or Indirect Electro connect.
" solar energy generation equipment " is any equipment solar energy being converted to electric power as used herein.Such as, solar energy generates equipment can be that single solar energy or photoelectric cell, multiple interconnect solar cells (namely " optical-electric module ") or the link of optical-electric module collect (namely " photovoltaic array " or " solar panels ")." solar energy or photoelectric cell " (hereafter also referred to as " photoelectric material ") uses photoelectric effect by the equipment of the sunlight direct generation of electricity or equipment group as used herein.Such as, solar energy or photoelectric cell can be silicon wafer solar cells, utilize the thin-film solar cells of the such as material that amorphous silicon, polysilicon, microcrystal silicon, cadmium telluride or Cu-In selenide/sulphide are such, photoelectrochemical cell, nanocrystal solar cells and polymer or plastic solar cell.Plastic solar cell be known in the industry as paintable, can spray or volume to volume can be printed as newspaper.
" solar energy generation equipment " can based on ground or based on the traffic tool.Generate equipment based on the solar energy of the traffic tool can for good and all adhere to or be assembled to car during traffic tool manufacture process or cover be reinforced, or such as can use of fastening in folder, tackiness agent, magnetic knot conjunction, locking screw assembly system, Thule type locking etc. or combine and removably adhere to them.
Solar energy based on ground generates equipment and can be attached to any as lower surface, and this surface allows to collect solar energy and its installation on this surface does not cause security risk or do not allowed by regular.Such as, it can be positioned in the part of highway (its existence on the portion do not block the traffic flow or cause security risk), to be positioned near Highway and to be positioned on any highway object on highway or neighbouring.The example of highway object is the traffic signs such as such as traffic lights, guardrail, building.Wind energy based on ground generates equipment, and can for good and all to adhere to or be assembled to underground number foot dark and be sometimes fixed in ground, or can adhere to them and make to be easy to such as use of fastening in folder, tackiness agent, magnetic knot conjunction, locking screw assembly system, magnet, the support being attached to Structural Hardware and band, Thule type locking etc. or combine and dismantle them.
Being described below exemplary embodiment of the present.
One embodiment of the present of invention provide with existing freeway facility as used together with fast traffic lane or as adhering on a vehicle, solar energy and wind-force collecting device run with the complete stand-alone program of the portable solar energy collecting network creating the extensive distribution of the traffic tool, install with the traffic tool from wind-force that is permanent or that temporarily install and solar energy collecting equipment and obtain, there is cash pledge or without cash pledge, free or paying, the collection of electric power and distribution are combined, along major roads and expressway and the wind turbine run in the dividing strip of major roads and expressway and solar array circuit.The traffic tool can be attached with on major roads and expressway or adjacent with expressway with major roads ' traffic tool array ', these traffic tool arrays likely create length number in the solar energy collecting network infrastructure of hundred or thousand miles, this fondational structure is expanded by the millions of traffic tool being provided with solar array, these solar arrays are designed to collect solar energy for the traffic tool, thus enable vehicle owner utilize solar energy network collection of energy and dissemination system to be easy to be equipped with and compensate their participation by being undertaken by the electric power of their communication tool system collection, particularly the traffic tool and this two covers solar array of circuit will be convenient to electrical network and be convenient to individual dwellings, common base structure and enterprise's supply electric power.Solar energy is also likely developed into the whole energy market share of the double-digit U.S. by the present invention thereupon.In addition, a kind of Integral type small-sized wind-force fondational structure being easy to be connected to multiple direct sources or various grid interconnect point is also needed.Use both privately and publicly owned's expressway to carry out Miniature wind force generation device and give plurality of advantages via the installation beyond dividing strip and breakdown lane.The first, private expressway and municipality have existing attendant and build the existing relation of provider with signing fondational structure, and these attendants and provider can be installed wind-power generating system by training along the specified portions of road.The second, wind-power generating system can little and noiseless (dividing strip between the opposition side being small enough to be matched with the division expressway with existing dividing strip).3rd, use expressway or other roads to allow every mile many wind force generation device (every mile may have more than 500 wind force generation device) are installed.4th, the energy generated by equipment can directly be distributed to house or enterprise along expressway route, such as house is powered or utilize the hydrogen gas station be converted to along expressway to be provided for the clean electric power of hydrogen electrolysis in independent gas station or in the hydrogen conversion plant with expressway or the adjacent convenience of location of road.5th, other clean energy resourcies as solar energy, underground heat and other hot-cast socket technology can be used for being created in appropriate location together with ' electrical network ' or the multi-source be connected in series clean energy ' electrical network ', so that likely linking number is collected in the wind-force of mile, the storage of electric power that generates and transmission.6th, these fondational structures make wind-driven generator company be benefited; Road owners provides a kind of stable and consistent infrastructure projects generating service provider's economy due to clean energy production and environment via lease or right of way.7th, road is consistent wind regime, and by allowing small-sized Wind energy extraction generate equipment close to ground, Wind energy extraction equipment spirals as small-sized noiseless or spiral type turbine catches to enable equipment the wind energy generated by the traffic tool passed through and existing air-flow.8th, the electric power generated by this system also can be very near from existing electrical network fondational structure many different and put easily and be connected to network system in position.This fixed system the installation of the electric power of collection, maintenance, charging and depositing can be used for dispose together with current vehicle system and solar energy system by serial connection and arbitrary way thus allow portable, semipermanent or permanent small-scale wind turbines the entrance place of major roads and expressway or near be attached to the traffic tool.Vehicle owner can pay little expense or without the need to defrayment to install one or more wind turbine equipment on their traffic tool.By the financial institution of the vehicle owner of participation or can ensure the following cash pledge from vehicle owner via security deposit, these cash pledges ensure that the safety of wind turbine energy production system is given back.The vehicle owner participated in, turbo machine setter, the owner that controls the road owners of road or the turbo machine of municipality and installation can receive self-generating, store and be sent to the Income share of the energy in electrical network, or to be generated by respective traffic instrument and this electric power directly point sends reception Income share via system after the traffic tool wind power system network electric power being easy to reach of specifying collects station or electric substation's unloading at energy.This model produces following situation, and wherein the driver of the traffic tool is without the need to spending plenty of time or financial resource to start to generate wind energy with their traffic tool.The generation of this model is a kind of generates equipment to utilize the friendly form of millions of installation of the installation of thousands of miles on road and traffic tool deploy for the wind energy that distributes on a large scale.By combined solar and wind power system in this fundamental mechanism and distribution schedule creation, realize creating a kind of supplementary clean energy distributing network, because both wind-force and solar energy system harvest energy under different conditions.By having two collecting systems, if a kind of method is invalid at special time, then another kind of method still may have its effective condition of harvest energy at that time that allows.Therefore, the deployment in these two energy collecting system sources of wind-force and solar energy strengthens the ability providing a kind of more constant and stable clean electric power fondational structure together with this extensive road infrastructure.
One embodiment of the present of invention are a kind of roadnets generating for energy and distribute, and this system comprises:
Multiple wind energy based on ground generates equipment;
One or more highway; And
Roadway system electricity grid;
Wherein substantially allly be electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the wind energy gathering device on ground and be positioned in the part of one of highway or one or more near Highway, also to allow to generate energy from the wind-force caused by the traffic tool passed through except generating from atmospheric wind except energy thus.
Typically, substantially in all parts that can be positioned one of highway based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground or with one or more highway in about 0 foot to about 100 feet, in about 0 foot to about 80 feet or in about 0 foot to about 60 feet.More typically, they can in the part of one of highway or with one or more highway in about 0 foot to about 40 feet.Preferably, they can in the part of one of highway or with one or more highway in about 0 foot to about 25 feet.More preferably, they can in the part of one of road or with one or more highway in about 0 foot to about 10 feet.
The present invention relates to a kind of the interconnection solar panels of wind turbine combination of network or adjoining or half adjacent line of film with extending thousands of miles altogether along public or Private Road.The deployment of energy collecting system is by both the movement systems being fixed static system and assemble on the traffic tool of road and running on expressway.By on expressway or traffic route or with expressway or traffic route adjacent operation solar energy collecting network, solar energy collecting network will be easy to access grid interconnect and both privately and publicly owned's entity power supplied locally.The new development of solar energy collecting technology allows to dispose this power collection line system for generating with more flexible, multi-form and the effective mode of cost, thus realize disposing a kind of solar energy distributed electric power networks with billions of watts of electromotive forces, this network can directly or via the interconnection with existing grid power system be powered to entity.A kind of system producing direct current (d.c.) is created in dividing strip, on side or breakdown lane or as this road solar energy " lane array " that driveway partition device is disposed, then this direct current (d.c.) is transmitted by changer, and this changer converts it to alternating current (a.c.) and voltage.Electric power is also fed into system by vehicle network, these traffic tool are disposed and are provided with portable or permanent solar energy collecting equipment, and these equipment are seamlessly assembled to their traffic tool and comprise and can be stored in luggage compartment, in the traffic tool or be attached to the link battery pack of vehicle exterior.Small-sized noiseless specifies right to utilize the continuous available both privately and publicly owned's road of long section to low noise wind turbine via right of way, lease or purchase, to produce the adjacent and half adjacent interconnected wind turbine electric generation network of thousands of miles.Wind turbine can be assemblied in dividing strip, breakdown lane or just to leave expressway or major roads nearby.This deployment can run with as follows installing to supplement together with collection, and this supplements the small-sized noiseless of collection use to low noise wind turbine to generate wind-force by these wind force generation device are attached to automotive.Large-scale motor-driven fleet vehicles 5 along available both privately and publicly owned's driving path can be attached with wind-force collecting device separately, and the power elements directly to the traffic tool can be used for from the energy that these equipment obtain, or can be used for obtaining fuel, commodity credit or changing coin of selling goods.Rest area can make these traffic tool wind-power generating systems can be easy to buy and install for the automotive owner with service station together with all retail outlet.Can combine dispose from fixing and the traffic tool, electric power warehouse that installing zone and charge system deposit energy to serve both the fixing and traffic tool dispose and install, thus obtains efficiency and saves fondational structure cost.
The electric power generated by solar energy and wind-energy-collection system can be used for being connected to electrical network or being free of attachment to existing network system to house, enterprise or system power supply.Generation and the electric power be stored in portable cell system can be sent in network electric power system in electric power warehouse, and these electric power warehouses can be designed and installed in and export identical or different interconnection and direct point of departure from lane array plate.Electric power by electricity meters record, and is consumed immediately by house or enterprise's load or passes out to general utility power grid.General utility power grid makes metering mechanism rotate backward, or records with two metering mechanisms and import into and spread out of electric power.Changer automatically turns off to ensure safety when utility power fault, and automatically reconnects when utility power is recovered.Solar array and fixing wind turbine can be on dividing strip, breakdown lane or neighbouring adjoining with major roads is run, and give many facilities, be such as easy to that electrical network can be reached, be easy to safeguard the chance (available roadways may have number in the installation area of coverage of hundred or thousand miles) that can reach and directly power to house and enterprise.
The present invention relates to a kind of large solar formation base structural system of establishment according to an embodiment, wherein solar energy generates equipment along the networking of both privately and publicly owned's highway together, thus the largest contiguous that establishment was once built generates and dissemination system with half adjacent solar energy.This specific embodiment anticipation assembling connects together or then or is networked to a kind of changer for grid interconnect or the close together solar panels for the another kind of changer that is directly distributed to power consumer and/or film and " solar paint " with being deployed in be connected in dividing strip, breakdown lane and driveway partition device and by battery pack system or to network.Changer is used to apply electric adjustment with the connection of the electric power realizing being generated by solar energy according to concrete converter type to network system or local distributed power user to the electric power that generated by solar energy.Also can have following example, wherein solar energy ' band array ' can be connected to single power supply change element or link together simply in parallel circuit connects before being connected to changer continuously.No matter use any network changer, also may need to have the electricity meters installed between electric power and changer being installed on and being generated to electrical network or Consumer by system.Different from most solar energy collecting array, array implement within the system will assemble close to ground, and some of them are on ground, driveway partition device or guardrail and rise no more than ten to ten five feet high and realize attendant be easy to reach with the environmental constraints coordinating expressway and road to dispose.These solar energy ' band array ' can be connected in parallel together with battery back or backup electric power system when network system loses efficacy.' band array ' systematic electricity in parallel disposes and point of departure will based on local use position and electrical network access point.' band array ' system can automation, this system comprises the switch in order to electrical network of feeding from this area array, this this area array via battery system networking together or wired connection in parallel with based on needing power delivery to the next one nearest band array in parallel circuit or battery storage facility or be delivered to local power distribution user.This enforcement number is in the effect of hundred or thousand miles the electrical network forming solar energy and other clean electric power energy of possibility, wherein each distribution or interconnection point can electric power enter electrical network or the some place directly in distribution Consumer System or near measure with standard power metering mechanism, to measure accurate electricity usage so that charging.In a preferred embodiment, other the clean electric power collecting devices top top as wind turbine of solar strip array in the dividing strip of ground level or on the top of dividing strip barrier or in dividing strip is deployed in freeway facility.Solar energy voltaic vanish system is by from the driveway partition device harvest energy smeared, and solar energy membrane will be assemblied on guardrail.On breakdown lane or around and tollbooth install or around use these hybrid systems also will be the most efficient.Band array will network together, then be engaged by run parallel line of electric force or battery storage, then send use to regulate electric power rightly for use in network system or via direct dividing through changer.Line of electric force can be directly connected to power supply based on the concrete physical property implemented and individual, this locality, state and federal regulations and regulation or imbed or flow to suitable point of departure.Traffic tool solar energy collecting system is connected in series run and complementary with ' linear array ' system.Likely dispose its owner selected to participate in and obtained the millions of traffic tool compensated, traffic tool solar energy collecting network system creates maximum half one of adjacent solar energy generating network installation and dissemination system of once building.This specific embodiment envision millions of assemblings and dispose solar panels, film and " solar paint " the traffic tool and these solar energy collecting equipment are installed vehicle owner are charged seldom or not charge.The procurement cost of equipment is born by network ownership, these network ownership's collaborative works, or can be a side identical with each side of the economy or strategic enthusiasm with participation network, the traffic tool that these each side comprise for network system install entity, road or the expressway municipality owner and power distribution and charging warehouse.Here the installation system, charge system and the payment system that describe for solar energy and wind energy can be combined into single Unified Network.One relates to a kind of large-scale wind formation base structural system of establishment in order to the specific embodiment being incorporated to wind energy collecting infrastructure systems, it is middle-size and small-size close to noiseless wind force generation device along the networking of both privately and publicly owned's highway together, thus the largest contiguous that establishment was once built generates and dissemination system with half adjacent wind-force.This specific embodiment imagination is assemblied in connect in dividing strip and by battery pack system or network and connects together or then or be networked to a kind of changer for grid interconnect or every mile of 500 wind turbines for the another kind of changer that is directly distributed to power consumer.Changer is used to apply electric adjustment with the connection of the electric power realizing being generated by wind-force according to concrete converter type to network system or local distributed power consumer to the electric power that generated by wind-force.Also can have following example, wherein multiple turbo machine can be connected to single supply change unit before being connected to changer.No matter use any network changer, also may need to have the electricity meters installed between electric power and changer being installed on and being generated to electrical network or Consumer by system.To collect turbo machine different from most wind-force, and turbo machine within the system will assemble close to ground and rises no more than ten feet high and is easy to reach to catch the wind-force that generated by the car passed through and to realize attendant.A wind turbine group of planes can when network system lost efficacy with battery back or back up electric power system and link together.Group's system will based on local use position and electrical network access point.Group's system can automation, and this system comprises the switch in order to electrical network of feeding in local group, based on needing power delivery to the nearest group of the next one or local power distribution user.This enforcement number is in the effect of hundred or thousand miles the electrical network forming wind-force and other clean electric power energy of possibility, each distribution or interconnection point can electric power enter electrical network or the some place directly in distribution Consumer System or near measure with standard power metering mechanism, to measure accurate electricity usage so that billing purpose.In a preferred embodiment, the wind turbine of compact spiral or double helix design is positioned in dividing strip or breakdown lane, with utilize by the traffic tool they by time the wind-force that generates.This wind-force is known as " pollution " or uneven wind-force in wind turbine enterprise, but spiral or double-screw type wind turbine are suitable for utilizing this condition to generate electricity, though wind-force with opposite direction on towards distinguished and admirable crisscross of traffic on.This condition will make spiral type turbine accelerate, although it may hinder windmill type turbo machine efficiently to generate the ability of energy.This embodiment is also connected in series and runs to a kind of supplementary deployment, this supplementary deployment relates to a kind of large-scale wind formation base structural system of establishment, it is middle-size and small-size is attached to the traffic tool close to noiseless wind force generation device, and these traffic tool ensure to obtain these equipment by the special track similar to the designated fast traffic lane on turn pike or the local access point that leads to busy road.Portable wind turbine system bag is made up of small-scale wind turbines and batter-charghing system.Turbo machine can be measured as provides charging to existing car battery or electric motor car battery, or it can be collected into independent element cell, then this battery can be used for when lamp shows that battery is full of unloading electric power is stored in systematic electricity warehouse, exchanges the credit of deduction charge cost or credit of converting into money for.Portable wind turbine equipment can use needs the magnet of quick mounting or hardened system in 1 minute to be installed on the hood of the traffic tool, top, sidepiece, Hou Dang district or chassis.Battery pack can be stored in the luggage compartment of equipment one side or the traffic tool.
Wind turbine can be propulsion device, spiral, double helix or three spiral wind turbines.In wind turbine net distribution or maintenance centre, respective traffic instrument wind power system battery is by being connected to the emptying electric power that they are collected of changer, then vehicle owner or user can via the credit of user's electronic account for the energy collected to give credit, this electronic account can merge with existing fast traffic lane account or be monitored individually and safeguard.Also can process transaction on the basis of cash or credit card.Then use a kind of changer to divide by the electric power of changer process be sent back in electrical network or directly distributed by another kind of changer.With meter measurement two kinds of distribution methods to realize accurate billing.Charging income, then by all the other shareholders, namely has the company of equipment, road and installation and shares with electric power maintenance company.The more subconractors compensated in this process can be had.When the multistage of side's control system process or when not compensating road or public expressway, also can have less by compensation side.
These two systems of wind energy and solar energy collecting system can share some or all electric power warehouses point, all-in-service station and charge system.Concrete energy distribution depot can be designed in order to store, to guide and to readjust energy to use or directly to divide to the entity seeking electric power from network the system of electricity in network system.
Being used as the road of point of departure, installing along the fixed solar of roadnet and wind-force and portable solar energy on the traffic tool and wind energy gathering device and vehicle owner are brand-new innovations to clean energetic domains without the need to carrying out paying with the concept obtaining wind energy gathering device (fondational structure wherein in order to run solar energy and wind energy collecting and dissemination system via both fixed installation and traffic tool energy collecting system is easy to reach via road point of departure) on their traffic tool.
Fig. 1 illustrates the part comprising the roadnet along the fixing wind turbine array of road and implement.These ten feet of double helical form wind turbine generator (the 1st) are located according to linear isometry distribution, arbitrary to wind turbine generator in succession along about 15 feet, interval (the 2nd) in the consecutive row at breakdown lane (the 3rd) edge or the dividing strip at road or center divider (the 5th).It is foot dark and be sometimes set in ground that wind turbine generator is assembled to underground number, or be secured to Structural Hardware (the 4th) via magnet, support and band.Screw type wind turbine generator does not rely on the wind-force in single direction, why useful this is is because of the wind-force caused from the traffic tool passed through from uneven and multiple directions and even the intermediate point at road crisscross (the 6th), and particularly the screw type wind turbine generator of double helical form is suitable for working well under these conditions.Double helix wind turbine generator in operation also relatively noiseless, this allows to use these turbo machines with the mankind very near-earth.These double helical form wind turbine generator link together in collection of energy chain, and one or more turbo machine is fed single battery or array, and this is suitable for the generating of individual turbine machine and turbo machine grouping.Many (such as thousands of) array implementing (the 7th) along single road can be had.
The electric energy storing the energy storage system based on ground (such as battery or array) of the energy such as generated from one or more wind energy generation equipment can be fed into changer then by electricity meters, because the electric power delivery such as generated by wind turbine generator is distributed to house or enterprise in utility power grid system, directly; Or store such as to use in the peaking energy demands time later, this storage is by larger array, or via using hydrogen fuel cell technology by Wind resource change Cheng Qing, then hydrogen being converted back energy for the traffic tool or electrical network use (see Fig. 5).
Fig. 2 illustrates the part comprising the roadnet along the fixing wind turbine array of road and implement.Here, use five feet of double helical form wind turbine generator (the 11st) are shown.Usually, these five feet of double helical form wind turbine generator can generate the energy more less than ten feet of double helical form wind turbine generator, but because they are less, so they only need to separate 5 to 7 feet or less.Thus, more high density can be pressed along road and use them.Because ten feet of types are upwards higher, so five feet of types can be installed in ten feet of types install, and two turbo machines can produce layered effect along same link work in fact side by side.Generally speaking, wherein the turbo machine of different size can use from about 25 feet with height in this layer distributed of they self height work together with the wind turbine generator of approximate number micron.Use array, changer and metering mechanism and the establishment concept that power distribution stores to electrical network, directly distribution or deposit is remained valid for the turbo machine of all sizes.Based on road wind condition, highway layout constraint, utility power grid access, power storage accessibility and direct distribution source accessibility, turbo machine (see Fig. 5) can be disposed in full adjacent mode (the 31st) or with half abutment.
Fig. 3 illustrates the adjacent deployment of double helical form wind turbine generator (the 21st) of one foot of double helical form wind turbine generator (the 12nd), an inch spiral type wind turbine generator (the 13rd) and a micron to several microns high.Less wind turbine generator allows to dispose the larger wind turbine generator of number at given area internal ratio larger wind turbines generator.Length in the turbo machine of foot (the 1st) can adjacent or half adjacent install in separate only 1.5 feet or less according to being deployed as relative to the landform of the deployment of each turbo machine and angle, and the turbo machine of micrometer length that can be millions of the deploy of a square feet (the 41st).
Fig. 4 illustrates the screw type wind turbine generator (the 14th) that can cover as silicon thin film with solar energy collecting photoelectric material, what these materials can be molded into wind turbine generator does not have noisy part to the basic operation of wind turbine generator, the part such as represented by the 22nd.Then the solar energy collected be fed into center-pole (the 32nd) and be transported down to the base portion (the 38th) of wind turbine generator, then it can to connect up the energy storage system that is directed to based on ground via typical case in the industry at this base portion, and such as battery pack or array are disposed.
Fig. 5 illustrates the screw type wind turbine generator that dividing strip (the 15th) and breakdown lane (the 23rd) along road are implemented in hierarchical design.From wind turbine generator generate power delivery to array (the 33rd), then be sent to changer (the 34th) and distributing (the 8th) to utility power grid (the 81st), the direct electric power (the 82nd) of house or enterprise, power to the traffic tool (the 83rd) or be stored in boosting battery array or before hydrogen facility (the 84th) and registered by metering mechanism (the 35th), this hydrogen facility can use electric power to form hydrogen to use electrolytic process, store the energy (namely converts hydrogen is to produce electric power) stored in hydrogen and release hydrogen.Hydrogen facility such as can produce electric power at crash time or at peak demand times from the hydrogen stored.
Fig. 6 illustrates the screw type wind turbine generator (the 14th) being embodied as single uniform height turbine system, this system by electric power delivery in array (the 33rd), be then delivered to changer (the 34th) and registration in the electricity meters (the 35th), then by power distribution (the 8th) to utility power grid (the 81st), directly distribution (the 83rd), auxiliary power stores (the 84th) or the traffic tool use (the 82nd).
Fig. 7 schematically illustrates and generates by wind energy the flow process that electric energy that equipment generates as wind turbine generator (here also referred to as " wind turbine ") (the 16th) or flow of power cross roadnet.Wind turbine generates energy (the 16th), and it is delivered to one or more energy storage system based on ground as array (the 33rd) via the wiring connected.Then energy is delivered to one or more changer (the 34th) with DC form from battery, electric power is changed over form of communication and according to specification needed for point of departure to regulate electric power by this changer, electric power at this point of departure through metering mechanism (the 35th), then utility power grid (the 81st) is distributed to, one or more traffic tool (the 82nd), direct point of departure is as house or enterprise (the 83rd), to the further storage (the 84th) that electronic or hydrogen electrolysis machine are supplied fuel or stored via hydrogen conversion electrolysis or boosting battery array.
Fig. 8 illustrates solar panels, and these solar panels also can be the adjacent strips of the solar energy backing film (the 100th) disposed along side (the 3rd) and the dividing strip (the 5th) of road.Solar energy membrane can be easier to implement, because can cut them to be applicable to and can to print off them in number is in the film in succession of mile during manufacture process.Some new films also do not use silicon and use nanometer technology to create the solar energy membrane of New raxa, the solar energy membrane (nanosolar.com) such as developed by Nanosolar.Considering road fracture, change, safeguard and physics and government buildings restriction (these are the factors during indivedual road is implemented), is preferred in order to manufacture number in the film of mile or with the ability that various length and width cut more segment.Plate or backing film can be assembled to dividing strip guardrail (the 51st) or roadside guardrail (the 52nd), or can be erected in be secured to ground via the degree of depth or piling technology hurdle or beam support apparatus (the 53rd) on.The customization that the display of plate or film can be included in around object is formed: tapered configurations (the 54th), tabular surface are towards sky (the 55th), specular side (the 56th) or electrical tilt face (the 57th), and it is constructed to maximization solar energy collecting material and contacts accessibility with the direct of solar beam.
How Fig. 9 illustrates solar energy membrane can be molded into concrete installing zone with (guardrail on such as road side and dividing strip) on the unified and skimble-scamble existing structure in shape providing solar energy collecting material (the 104th) along (the 101st, 102 and 103) and continuous (the 101st) or the semicontinuous enforcement of the combination of road in mounting points.
Figure 10 illustrates the spray used on the solar cell referred to herein as solar energy voltaic coating, this spray can spray to road originally with it as lane markings (the 105th) or spray on guardrail (the 51st and 52), both solar energy and infrared rays heat is collected to use the spray on solar cell material, this material use nanometer technology, can the energy collecting material of more than current solar battery technology five times to create a kind of efficiency by quantum dot and mixed with polymers.Spray on material will have conduction fondational structure similar with plate to the solar energy membrane with the warehouse point effectively planned below it, the energy collected by the spray on material is sent to array and changer, is then sent to energy point of departure, such as utility power grid, directly distribution or auxiliary storage (see Fig. 5).
Figure 11 illustrate by guardrail (the 106th) upper formed have that the solar energy membrane of backing and the spray on solar energy materials supplement in a continuous manner at the solar panels (the 100th) of track, roadside deploy.Various heliotechnics can be coordinated to implement along the comprehensive and adjacent or partly adjacent of roadnet for implementing solar energy collecting material.Also can be on the solar panels of the solar energy membrane side that is deployed in road together with the solar energy spray " solar paint " (the 105th) on battery sprayed as pavement marker and dividing strip.These pavement markers also can be deployed on road in using widely, particularly in breakdown lane, to maximize covering and power collection potentiality.
Figure 12 illustrate be deployed in road together with the solar energy spray " solar paint " (the 105th) on battery sprayed as pavement marker side (the 100th) and dividing strip on also can be the solar panels of solar energy membrane.These pavement markers also can be deployed on road in using widely, particularly in breakdown lane, to maximize covering and power collection potentiality.The electric power collected is sent to battery (the 33rd) via wired connection, is then sent to changer (the 34th), is then sent to metering mechanism (the 35th), the amount of this metering mechanism registration energy, this energy distribution (the 8th) stores or hydrogen facility (the 84th) to utility power grid (the 81st), house or enterprise (the 83rd), the traffic tool (the 82nd) or auxiliary energy.
Figure 13 illustrates the flow chart limited from the solar energy collecting roadnet to the step of distribution.In adjacent or half adjacent configuration, along road, one or more solar energy collecting equipment (the 100th) is installed, such as solar panels, there is the solar energy membrane of backing and the solar energy spray on battery.Solar energy is generated equipment and is networked (the 9th) by roadway system electricity grid, to utilize battery and the array (the 33rd) of solar energy collecting industry Plays efficiently via wiring and input and output connection.Then transmitted the energy stored in battery by one or more changer (the 34th), send to regulate the energy to point of departure.When transferring energy is to point of departure, electricity meters (the 35th) is used to measure the electric power provided to this point.The point of departure can sent to it comprises utility power grid (the 81st), the traffic tool (the 82nd), is directly distributed to enterprise or house (the 83rd), hydrogen electrolysis and storage facility or battery storage facility (the 84th).
Figure 14 illustrates along roadnet both integrated wind-force and solar energy collecting system in serial connection is implemented.This system comprises both wind-force and solar energy system at energy gathering devices on one side and even install side by side in energy gathering devices.In hierarchical design, implement wind energy along the dividing strip of road and breakdown lane (the 150th) and generate equipment.From equipment generate power delivery to array (the 33rd), then be sent to changer (the 34th) and distributing (the 8th) to electrical network, the direct electric power of house or enterprise, power to automobile, or be stored in boosting battery array, or convert hydrogen to by using electrolytic process and keep until such as needing electric power by comprising urgency such time or keeping being sold to network system or being registered by metering mechanism (the 35th) before peak demand times directly distributes use in strategy.Wind energy generates equipment also can generate equipment covering by solar energy, that is, they can by solar energy collecting material as film or spray on the solar cell (" solar paint ") cover, and what these materials can be molded into equipment does not have noisy part (the 107th) to turbo machine basic operation.Thin film solar plate also can generate equipment (the 108th) with the small-sized wind energy of such as micron-scale and combine.The solar energy collected can be used for generating equipment such as screw type wind turbine generator when wind-force is unavailable to wind energy and directly power, or make the turbo machine of screw type wind turbine generator rotate sooner when wind-force is available, or the solar energy collected is fed into center-pole and opens and the base portion being transported down to turbo machine, it is directed to battery pack via typical case's wiring in the industry or array is disposed in (the 33rd), is then delivered to changer (the 34th), metering mechanism (the 35th), is then distributed as discussed above at this base portion.Wind power system is complementary part of installing, wherein for implementing distribution design district along both the wind-force of road and solar energy system.With wind power system solar energy system be side by side included in adjacent or half adjacent configure in one or more solar energy collecting equipment of installing along road, such as solar panels, there is the solar energy membrane of backing and the solar energy spray on battery.Solar energy generates equipment and then networks, to utilize battery and the array (the 33rd) of solar energy collecting industry Plays efficiently via wiring and input and output connection.
Figure 16 illustrates flow chart, wherein wind-force (the 16th) and solar energy generate equipment (the 100th) and their energy are sent to battery (the 33rd) as shown in Figure 14, then changer (the 34th) is sent to, then utility power grid (the 81st) is being distributed to, the traffic tool (the 82nd), the direct distribution (the 83rd) of house or enterprise, or via large-sized battery array or produce hydrogen via electrolysis and convert hydrogen to and utilize the amount via metering mechanism (the 35th) registration energy before (the 84th) to be held in compressed tanks as stored energy.
Figure 17 illustrates can be positioned at tollbooth, rest area, the authorization service station of outlet or other positions and electric power warehouse (the 1001st) implement and be arranged on the portable compact spiral turbo machine wind energy collecting sheet (the 109th) that the traffic tool are installed such as automobile (the 1000th) is upper.Once the traffic tool and the owner are registered in system, the service centre waiter (the 1002nd) that one or more solar energy collection unit can be installed by vehicle operator or live through to train voluntarily installs.Helical turbines blade unit (the 109th) can be installed on the top of the traffic tool, bottom or sidepiece.The electric power obtained from turbo machine is stored in one or more energy storage system based on the traffic tool in a vehicle as battery or battery pack (the 111st of Figure 18), and these systems are delivered to service station (the 1001st) with the system credit exchanged for by the energy collected obtaining automation or provided by cashier (the 1003rd) when being full of.The energy collected also can be used for directly powering to the element of the traffic tool, and the owner is by the results numerically discount of measuring power that is similar to the credit of rewarding for the electric power collected as battery or battery pack (the 111st of Figure 18) by one or more energy storage system based on the traffic tool, that to use in this case for the traffic tool or consume.Can by pass cost credit, to pay in cash or in the form reimbursement system credit of credit participating in enterprise's (comprising power company and consumer products companies).
Figure 18 illustrates via fastening folder (the 110th), tackiness agent, magnetic knot close, electrostatical binding between vehicle surfaces and installation sheet (the 109th), to be attached to the traffic tool, the portable helix wind turbine traffic tool installation sheet for good and all or removably assembled during traffic tool manufacture process or cover is reinforced or board (the 109th) via locking screw assembly system.In order to store power one or more based on the traffic tool storage system as battery or array can in the inside of the traffic tool, outside (the 111st), luggage compartment or bottom or under hood.Traffic tool helix wind turbine (the 109th) can individually length as micron little or on to two feet.A turbo machine or millions of turbo machines can take single traffic tool installation sheet or board (the 109th).
Figure 19 illustrates helix wind turbine installation sheet not only for being assemblied in the top of the traffic tool, and can be used for being installed on (the 109th) in the region under the traffic tool.Lack even wind-force and there is ' pollution wind-force ' use helical turbines to collect wind energy for the different piece from mobile traffic be favourable and efficient.Except affixed turbo machine, installation sheet (the 109th) also forms wiring dot matrix grid (the 112nd), and this grid comprises the wiring obtained from the generator of each indivedual turbo machine.Then dot matrix wiring from each turbo machine is delivered to battery to connect charging in (the 113rd) the wired output of integrated form.
Figure 20 illustrates and is deployed with the top view that helix wind collects the traffic tool of installation sheet or board (the 109th), wherein there is the composite diagram of installation sheet, these traffic tool are in operation along road driving, be created on one or more energy storage system based on the traffic tool as the wind-force stored in battery or battery pack (the 111st), and by tollbooth service area (the 1001st), can install at these service areas, remove and install sheet (the 109th) or the battery swap being full of electricity out can be changed to new battery or reinstall battery at these service areas.Also can obtain at service area and safeguard and accounts information.
Figure 21 illustrates the flow chart of traffic tool wind-energy-collection system.This flow process starts from installs the helix wind turbine installation sheet manufactured or board (the 109th) (the 1090th) together with battery or array system (the 111st).Register traffic tool wind-energy-collection system at service area (the 1091st) according to the traffic tool and the owner complete installation and these installation and deployment (the 1092nd) are carried out harvest energy (the 1093rd) to roadnet with one or more wind energy gathering device based on the traffic tool and the energy storage system based on the traffic tool (such as, battery or array) of using installation.Wind-force collecting system fills to battery or array the energy being stored as electric power by battery or array.Then can proceed to or communicating battery group (the 1094th) in service centre, the electric power having the traffic tool and/or possessory traffic tool wind-energy-collection system to collect by mark in the registration of this service centre and give credit to the traffic tool and/or the owner.Then the electric power collected in reserve battery is to be distributed in system (the 8th) with the form be distributed in utility power grid (the 81st), and this needs to transmit battery electric power by changer.Battery electric power directly can be utilized by the traffic tool (the 82nd).Battery electric power can be attached to changer directly to power (the 83rd) to enterprise or house, or electric power can be stored in boosting battery array or be used for carrying out converts hydrogen for stored energy or for the energy demand of power hydrogen (the 84th) via electrolysis.By to vehicle owner's charge, charge not seldom and likely ensure and the cash pledge that the value of equipment offsets, it is this stimulation of the himself creation of value that vehicle owner to obtain by participating in clean collection of energy during service area enrollment process without the need to financial investment.
The setter (the 1002nd) that Figure 22 illustrates through service centre's training goes up the portable solar energy collecting system (the 114th) installed at the traffic tool (the 1000th) quoalfying service district (the 1001st).Solar energy installation sheet (the 114th) can via fastening folder, tackiness agent, magnetic knot close, electrostatical binding between vehicle surfaces and installation sheet, to be attached to the traffic tool (at traffic tool manufacture process or permanent or detachable erection during covering reinforcing) by locking screw assembly system.Can in the inside of the traffic tool, outside, luggage compartment or bottom or under hood in order to the battery of store power or array.Solar energy installation sheet can be assemblied on the top of the traffic tool, hood, luggage compartment or sidepiece.
Cash transaction is not there is in Figure 23 when installing in the region, external electric power repository service station (the 1000th) illustrated except credit card or other secure registration/deposit system (the 1004th).By not charging to vehicle owner (the 1005th), charge seldom and likely ensureing and the cash pledge that the value of equipment offsets, it is this stimulation of the himself creation of value without the need to financial investment that vehicle owner (the 1005th) obtains by participating in clean collection of energy.
Figure 24 illustrates along the traffic tool with solar energy installation sheet (the 114th) of road running and at the top view along Integration Services district in the common toll plaza of road route (the 1001st).Similar to wind-force installation system, solar energy installation sheet can be coupled to beyond the traffic tool or within battery (the 111st).
Figure 25 illustrates the flow chart installing (the 1095th) one or more solar energy installation sheet and cell arrangement in a vehicle.The traffic tool are deployed, in system registration installation sheet (the 1092nd) is installed and activates to catch energy and stored energy (the 1093rd) in the battery.Then electric power be collected in the battery and be stored as the electric power (the 1094th) for power distribution (the 8th).Battery then to these traffic tool feed metering electric power, or the electric power that battery is collected in the battery in service centre exchanged (the 1094th) is used for being fed in electrical network (the 81st) by electric power after being sent by changer (this changer to make electric power reach appropriate technical specifications for electrical network according to the specification provided by grid operator), or power to another traffic tool (the 82nd), (the 83rd) is directly powered to enterprise or house, or with reserve power form as battery or by using additional power to carry out stored energy to produce hydrogen via the manufacture of hydrogen and storage (the 84th) to the electrolysis supply fuel of water.
Figure 26 illustrates serial connection individually and as the portable solar energy installed of unitary one-piece of both collection wind-force simultaneously and solar energy and wind-force installation sheet (1096).Install, obtain work the same with previous figure with center, customer service station (the 1001st).The surface of the turbine Bigpian comprising turbo machine itself can be sprayed, to maximize the potentiality of collecting solar energy and wind energy from identical mounting plate simultaneously with the spray on battery.Alternatively, solar energy materials can be non-silicon fiml or standard silicon plank frame.Wiring on installation sheet can be essentially dual, and wherein solar energy enters special battery and wind energy enters it self battery, or energy can put into same battery.Solar energy also can be used for powering to wind turbine, therefore only produces the wind energy be used for battery or array charging.
Figure 27 illustrates the top view of the traffic tool being provided with solar energy and wind-force integration plate (the 115th).These plates can utilize in single installation sheet or respectively goes up both the independent installation sheet merging solar energy of work and the independent installation sheet of concurrently deployed wind-force and solar energy and wind-force collecting system at the traffic tool (the 1000th) of the system of participation.The compound of installation sheet is installed again to demonstrate and to be deployed in turbo machine that the gentle helix on the traffic tool designs (without the accompanying drawing of complex form, too little and not easily find out) with the subsidiary solar energy collecting material be incorporated in the surface of identical installation sheet together.The energy collected by sheet is sent to array (the 111st.)
Figure 28 illustrates and moves in and out for the top view being deployed with the traffic tool of solar energy and wind-force installation sheet (the 115th) in district of service centre (the 1001st) that solar energy and wind energy generate the installation of equipment, registration, renewal and maintenance.System installation sheet is shown as and is deployed on the traffic tool, and composite diagram provide can in the sensation of a large amount of small wind turbine of single traffic tool installation sheet deploy.When collecting battery (the 111st) of charging in service centre (the 1001st), use changer and metering mechanism point electricity, to store, regulate, send and follow the tracks of and be used for directly using the traffic tool (the 82nd) from system distribution, for using in utility power grid (the 81st), for using in the 3rd side's traffic tool (the 82nd) (battery that these traffic tool can be charged by pickup during service centre at their), for directly to power to house and enterprise (the 83rd) and for being stored as reserve cell electric power or utilizing the energy content of battery to carry out hydrogen electrolysis to use and electric power for storing energy reserve (the 84th) in the system of being powered by hydrogen.
Figure 29 illustrates and is combined to (the 1092nd) in Portable traffic tool system by by wind-force (the 1090th) and the two energy flow generated of solar energy installation sheet (the 1095th), or solar energy can be used for installing power supply to wind energy and producing the flow chart of consistent (only wind energy) electric power source flowed in battery or array (the 1093rd).The traffic tool are deployed (the 1092nd), and in system, registration is provided with installation sheet, and activates to catch energy and stored energy (the 1093rd) in the battery.Then electric power be collected in the battery and be stored as electric power.Battery then to these traffic tool feed metering electric power, or the electric power that battery is collected in the battery in service centre exchanged (the 1094th) is distributed (the 8th) to be used for being fed in electrical network (the 81st) by electric power after being sent by changer (this changer to make electric power reach appropriate technical specifications for electrical network according to the specification provided by grid operator), or power to another traffic tool (the 82nd), the direct electric power (the 83rd) of enterprise or house, or with reserve power form as battery or by use electrolysis supply fuel from additional battery electric power to water with produces hydrogen (this hydrogen can be stored by compression and for hydrogen engine or when peak energy needs to produce premium price demand use hydrogen fuel cell technology convert back electric power and be distributed to third party) carry out stored energy via the manufacture of hydrogen and storage (the 84th).
Figure 30 illustrates the integrated of fixing and portable road integrated form wind-force and solar energy collecting roadnet.Schematically illustrate the dissimilar wind energy based on ground and the traffic tool and generate equipment and the dissimilar solar energy based on ground and the traffic tool generates equipment, the solar energy film (the 107th) such as formed in the wind turbine generator that size is different, photoelectricity coating (the 105th) on road circuit, be formed into the solar energy film (the 106th) on roadside and dividing strip guardrail, photoelectricity coating (the 114th) on a vehicle, solar energy on a vehicle/wind turbine generator plate/installation sheet (the 109th), the solar panels (the 108th) with small/micro wind turbine on road dividing strip and breakdown lane edge.Generate by these various energy electric power that equipment collect and be sent to energy storage system based on ground and the traffic tool as stored based on the battery on ground and the traffic tool and array (the 33rd and 111).Then battery feeds to system the electric power of metering (the 35th), or battery to be used for after by changer (the 35th) (this changer to make according to the specification provided by grid operator electric power reach appropriate technical specifications for electrical network) transmission in service centre (the 1001st) at the exchanged and electric power that is that collect in the battery (the 111st) of service centre (the 1001st) or to be fed in utility power grid (the 81st) along site of road easily by electric power, or power to another traffic tool (the 82nd), (the 83rd) is directly powered to enterprise or house, or with reserve power form as battery or by use electrolysis supply fuel from additional battery electric power to water with produces hydrogen (this hydrogen can be stored by compression and for hydrogen engine or when peak energy needs to produce premium price demand use hydrogen fuel cell technology convert back electric power and be distributed to third party) carry out stored energy via the manufacture of hydrogen and storage (the 84th).These 4 integrated bifurcated manner create a kind of comprehensive clean energy power collection system, this system can be deployed in whole road and freeway facility, thus the extensive free space that can be used for changing and transformation of energy are become to have the stable clean energy resource for the efficient geographical fondational structure of distributing.
It is here the enforcement in the whole major roads of Massachusetts turn pike that Figure 31 to Figure 33 illustrates system.In each figure in these figures, service area is expressed as point (the 1001st).Although the array represented in the drawings in an abutting manner due to pitch problems but in fact (that is, in roadnet) spaced apart in force and be expressed as solid black areas (the 33rd).Road fixed solar and wind power system, wherein technology may be used in identical enforcement sheet, plate or turbo machine or is used as independent technology, wind turbine generator is expressed as dot and dash line region (the 16th), and solar array is expressed as a region (the 100th), and road track is expressed as dashed region.Figure 31 and Figure 32 shows the precontract 90 miles of Massachusetts turn pike.Figure 33 representative to be fed by changer and power distribution collected by registering in metering mechanism to various terminal point of departure, comprise being sold to enterprise (the 83rd) directly power supply, electric power and get back to network system (the 80th), electric power and to be utilized by the traffic tool (the 82nd) or with the form of boosting battery array or convert hydrogen to through electrolysis and compressed hydrogen is stored in tank subsequently and be stored as excessive generation energy to sell back to public utilities (the 84th) when having peak needs or value.The traffic tool of portable solar energy and the wind-force collecting system imagined by this system are equipped with service area and tollbooth will be utilized to install, to safeguard and receive the credit exchanged for by the energy of the systematic collection be installed on the traffic tool (the 1000th) in some cases along this road driving.
Figure 34 illustrates the flow chart of fully-integrated wind-force and solar energy collecting roadnet.The feature of this flow chart is that solar energy and wind-force are collected both fixing and portable system (the 100th, 16,1095 and 1090) and is integrated in flow chart, the Portable traffic tool system energy that wherein generated by both wind-force and solar energy installation sheet flows in Portable traffic tool system, or solar energy can be used for installing power supply to wind energy and producing consistent (only wind energy) electric power source flowed in battery or array (the 34th with 1093).One or more traffic tool are deployed (the 1092nd), in system registration installation sheet is installed and activate to catch energy and in the battery (the 1093rd) stored energy.Then electric power be collected in the battery and be stored as electric power.Battery then to these traffic tool feed metering electric power, or the electric power that battery (the 1093rd) is collected in the battery in service centre exchanged (the 1094th) is used for being fed in electrical network by electric power after being sent by changer (this changer to make electric power reach appropriate technical specifications for electrical network (the 81st) according to the specification provided by grid operator), or power to another traffic tool (the 9th), to enterprise or house directly power (the 83rd) or with reserve power form as battery or by use electrolysis supply fuel from additional battery electric power to water with produces hydrogen (this hydrogen can be stored by compression and for hydrogen engine or when peak energy needs to produce premium price demand use hydrogen fuel cell technology convert back electric power and be distributed to third party) carry out stored energy via the manufacture of hydrogen and storage (the 84th).Fix wind-force and solar energy path system diagram flow chart, wherein as shown in Figure 14/15, their energy is sent to battery (the 33rd) by both wind-force and solar energy collecting equipment, then changer (the 34th) is sent to, then utility power grid (the 81st) is being distributed to, the traffic tool (the 82nd), the direct distribution (the 83rd) of house and enterprise or via large-sized battery array or via electrolysis produce hydrogen convert to hydrogen using be held in compressed tanks utilize (the 84th) as stored energy before via the amount of metering mechanism (the 35th) registration energy.
Figure 35 illustrates the electric vehicle (the 82nd) that can comprise energy generation equipment (the 114th), energy storage system (the 220th), controller (the 225th) and motor (the 230th) being connected to roadway system electricity grid according to the present invention.By reference and be incorporated into this, on January 19th, 2007 submit to, the title of GeneS.Fein and EdwardMerritt is describe roadway system electricity grid in No. 11624987th, the patent application of " SystemandMethodforCreatingaNetworkedInfrastructureDistri butionPlatformofSolarEnergyGatheringDevices ".It is any equipment solar energy being converted to electric power that solar energy generates equipment (the 114th).Such as, solar energy generates equipment (the 114th) can be that single solar energy or the link of photoelectric cell, multiple interconnect solar cells (namely " optical-electric module ") or optical-electric module collect (namely " photovoltaic array " or " solar panels ")." solar energy or photoelectric cell " (hereafter also referred to as " photoelectric material ") uses photoelectric effect from the equipment of the sunlight direct generation of electricity or equipment group as used herein.Such as, solar energy or photoelectric cell can be silicon wafer solar cells, utilize the thin-film solar cells of the such as material that amorphous silicon, polysilicon, microcrystal silicon, cadmium telluride or Cu-In selenide/sulphide are such, photoelectrochemical cell, nanocrystal solar cells and polymer or plastic solar cell.Plastic solar cell be known in the industry as paintable, can spray or volume to volume can be printed as newspaper.
Solar energy generates equipment (the 114th) can be electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid.Such as, energy storage system 220 can store the energy being generated equipment (the 114th) generation by solar energy or collected.The energy stored then can by being electrically connected to roadnet by electrical energy discharge to roadway system electricity grid.Alternatively, energy storage system (the 220th) can be recharged by roadway system electricity grid.The advantage allowing solar energy generation equipment (the 114th) be electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid is that the driver of the traffic tool (the 82nd) may want the electric energy that he/her has been produced by the sun to be sold to one or more owner of roadway system electricity grid.Alternatively, driver also can buy power from roadway system electricity grid at the cloudy day.Then electric power can be stored in energy storage system (the 220th).The traffic tool (the 82nd) can have the monitoring unit (not shown) of the amount of the storage of electrical energy shown in storage system (the 220th).Monitoring unit (not shown) can also be measured the amount of the storage of electrical energy of electric discharge or recharge electric energy from roadway system electricity grid.
Solar energy can be installed at car MANUFACTURER place generate equipment (the 114th) or it is installed as parts after sale.Solar energy generates equipment (the 114th) can be installed on any position on the traffic tool (the 82nd), as long as its safety and have abundant sunlight to tan by the sun.In addition, the multiple solar energy be installed on the traffic tool (the 82nd) can be had to generate equipment (the 114th).
Controller (the 225th) on electric vehicle (the 82nd) is used to control the speed of motor (the 230th) and the equipment of Power output and method.Controller (the 225th) can adjust enter motor (the 230th) electric current with control rate.Motor (the 230th) can provide the energy driving the traffic tool (the 82nd).
As previously discussed, " traffic tool " are at least in part for any equipment of the transport based on ground of such as commodity and/or crowd as used herein.Such as, the traffic tool can be automobile, car, bus, truck, tractor, tank, motorcycle, train, aircraft etc.Preferably, the traffic tool can be automobile, car, bus, truck, tank and motorcycle.More preferably, the traffic tool can be automobile, car, bus and truck.Most preferably, the traffic tool can be automobile and car.The traffic tool as discussed above (the 82nd) are electric vehicles, but the traffic tool can be gasoline-electric mixed traffic instrument or combustion engine vehicles.
Figure 36 illustrates according to energy storage system of the present invention (the 220th).Energy storage system (the 220th) can comprise can rechargeable multiple battery (111a, 111b ..., 111n item), storage box (the 235th) and display unit (the 245th).The multiple batteries (111a, 111b ..., 111n item) connected in series, parallel or serial-parallel configuration can be had.Battery types can be such as NiMH, Li ion and solid-state Li ion.Each battery (111a, 111b ..., 111n item) may be fitted in the groove of storage box (the 235th).This groove can have extracts row to make to be easier to dismounting battery (111a, 111b ..., 111n item).Storage box (the 235th) can have the port (the 240th) being electrically connected to the traffic tool (the 82nd).The driver of the traffic tool (the 82nd) can dismantle storage box (the 235th) from the traffic tool (the 82nd) and the electric energy of generation is sold to one or more owner of roadway system electricity grid.Alternatively, the driver of the traffic tool (the 82nd) can buy storage box (the 235th) to advance the his/her traffic tool (the 82nd) in service station.Energy storage system (the 220th) can comprise the display unit (the 245th) of the amount showing storage of electrical energy.Such as, if battery electric power will be fed to electric power source (not shown), such as roadway system electricity grid, then individual can press the red button (not shown) in storage box (the 235th).After battery (111a, 111b ..., 111n item) exhausts, display unit (the 245th) can show the yellow showing the electric energy of battery (111a, 111b ..., 111n item) to discharge completely.If battery (111a, 111b ..., 111n item) is being recharged by roadway system electricity grid, then display unit (the 245th) can have to show that battery (111a, 111b ..., 111n item) is full of the green of electric energy.
Illustrate wind turbine generator example in the diagram.These wind turbine generator can utilize the turbo machine rotated around axle directed in any direction.Such as, in " horizontal shaft turbines ", turbo machine is around the horizontal rotational shaft of usual more or less orientation parallel to the ground.In addition, in " pivotal axis turbo machine ", turbo machine rotates around the pivotal axis of usual more or less orientation perpendicular to the ground.Such as, pivotal axis turbo machine can be Darrieus wind turbine, Giromill type Darrieus wind turbine, Savonius wind turbine, propeller-type turbo machine, " spiral type turbine " etc.In spiral type turbine, turbine bucket is shaped spirally and is rotated around pivotal axis.Spiral type turbine can have single-screw design or many helical design, such as double helix, three spirals or four helical design.Spiral wind turbine generator does not rely on the wind-force in single direction, and why useful this is is because wind-force is often from uneven and multiple directions and even crisscross.Wind energy generates equipment can have geometric scale from approximate number nanometer to about hundreds of feet.Nanometer can comprise to micron-sized wind energy gathering device the performance replacing turbo machine discussed above and generator and suppress one or more materials of electrical effect as one or more nanometer of zine oxide and/or micro wire.These nanometers and micro wire can be collected wind energy and generate electric power, therefore replace the function of turbo machine discussed above and generator.Think that each line is mechanically out of shape, such as, bend in response to wind-force, via piezoelectric effect, some Wind resource change are become electric energy thus.
" ground " is the surface that wind energy gathering device is attached to as used herein, the surface of such as literal earth, road surface, highway sign, highway noise barrier, tunnel surface, the surface of wind energy collecting sheet, the surface etc. of car.
" highly " of wind energy gathering device as used herein or wind turbine generator is from equipment or the adjacent ground of generator to the vertical measurement height of the peak of equipment or generator.Wind energy gathering device can have the height between approximate number micron and hundreds of feet.Micro-fabrication approach can be used to carry out Production Example as nanometer and the very little wind energy gathering device of micron-sized geometric scale and the wind energy collecting sheet utilizing wind energy gathering device that geometric scale is very little.
Micro-fabrication approach for generation of three-dimensional structure is well known in the art, and such as comprise photoetching (such as double photon three dimension photoetching), etching (such as RIE (reactive ion etching) or DRIE (deep reaction ion(ic) etching)), thin film deposition (such as splash), CVD (chemical vapor deposition), evaporation, extension, thermal oxidation, such as, use thermodiffusion or ion implantation to carry out adulterating, the welding of wafer scale integrated technology, wafer, CMP (chemically mechanical polishing), chip cleaning, nanometer and micron order connect up manufacture etc.The material being suitable for micro-fabrication approach such as comprises silicon (such as single crystal silicon), silicon carbide and silicon/silicon carbide mixed construction.The material manufactured for nanometer and micron order wiring such as comprises gold, silicon, copper, silver and zine oxide.
" piezoelectric nanowire " is the crystal line of the performance piezoelectric effect when having mechanically deformation or pressure (such as bending and release same mechanical is out of shape or pressure) as used herein.The example of suitable material is zine oxide.Method as known in the art can be used to manufacture these lines.Illustrate the array example of these nano wires in fig .15.Usually, the length of these nano wires 1500 is about 5 to 20 times of the width of nano wire 1500, the degree of depth or radius.Usually, nano wire 1500 also can have the length between 100 nanometers and several microns and width, the degree of depth or the radius between about 5 nanometers and about 200 nanometers.
Molding technique as known in the art can be such as used to be about the some or all of of 1/8 inch and larger wind energy gathering device to manufacture yardstick.But all wind energy gathering device particularly yardstick are about 1/8 inch and larger wind energy gathering device and can copy larger namely 5 feet of known design to the wind energy gathering device such as helix wind turbine of hundreds of feet.These designs of larger wind energy gathering device generally include the element such as such as charge controller, automatic lubricating system, artificial load optimizing wind energy gathering device performance.
Wind energy collecting sheet (hereafter also referred to as " wind turbine installation " or " wind turbine installation board ") is the wind energy gathering device using multiple (such as going up to millions of or hundreds of millions of) nanometer and/or micron order wind energy gathering device with the agreement that contracts a film or TV play to an actor or actress 1500 of every square metre usually to the density of about 1,000,000 wind energy gathering device on sheet.Sheet can be rigidity or flexibility, and can be provided for wind energy gathering device wiring and for the shell of connecting wiring of other wind energy collecting sheet, changer or battery systems and fondational structure.Wind energy collecting sheet also can use one or more less wind energy collecting sheet.
Nanometer on wind energy collecting sheet and/or micron order wind energy gathering device can directly be manufactured in on stator and/or wind energy gathering device can be separately manufactured and be then attached to stator.Can be used for electrical interconnection wind energy gathering device and/or by wind energy gathering device with such as comprise nanometer as known in the art to the wiring of the circuit electrical interconnection on stator and micron order connects up, such as gold, silicon, copper and silver nanoparticle and micron order line.
Wind energy gathering device (microdevice) to 1/8 inch on geometric scale can be produced by using micro-fabrication approach.Can such as use double photon three dimension photoetching if focal spot techniques is to manufacture the three-dimensional single part of wind energy gathering device or multipart part.Single part and multipart part are the parts of a kind of chemical composition comprised by three-dimensional photoetching technical finesse.The three-dimensional photoetching example of technology can producing multipart part comprises by FocalPointMicro the products & services (see www.fpmicro.com) provided.Preferably, microdevice or microdevice parts are made up of the material being all applicable to for FocalPointTechnology and wind turbine application.
Preferably, the method is used for walking abreast and manufactures multiple given single part or multipart part, optimizes production process thus.By sheet concept is applied to manufacture microdevice, can connect in flakes, manufacture and dispose microdevice, thus enable wiring grid calibrate pressing mold, pressing element layout together with scissors with miniature/nanometer in the fabrication process, to produce large stretch of microdevice in single manufacture process.The process of the microdevice that the sheet pressing turbo machine in multistage assembling process makes production millions of becomes Rapid Process.
Fine instrument such as micro-clipper (optical trapping laser), micro-scissors (optical cutting laser) and hololaser can be used to manipulate and assemble the part of multiple single part.Precision laser instrument can process micrometer/nanometer level object exactly.The example of such precision laser instrument comprise by the product (see www.arryx.com) provided.Then can be manipulated by precision laser instrument uses the micro-element of focal spot techniques production to be assembled into wind energy collecting microdevice.If a large amount of micro-element of parallel production, then multiple precision laser instrument can be used for walking abreast and manipulate multiple parts.
The individual part of microdevice or whole microdevice can be made up of the material based on durable polymer.The example of such material comprise by the material (see www.dsm.com) manufactured.Durability Test Procedure can be utilized to test the serviceability of microdevice or microdevice parts.Test process example comprises by FEI Co. the process (see www.fei.com) performed.Test can relate to the individual part of microdevice, microdevice as a whole or full wafer microdevice.Test process example can comprise makes wind energy collecting microdevice (or microdevice sheet) be subject to the gentle breeze of certain MPH intensity and determine that the appropriate work based on microdevice or microdevice sheet generates the electric power of a certain quantity.It should be noted that and will carry out wind-force test to ensure that device can tolerate the wind speed to 150MPH, and incomplete sheet will be reclaimed.Clean test process can make wind energy collecting microdevice (or microdevice sheet) be subject to dust and oil poly-doped impurity, then blows away and wash off these impurity from microdevice (or microdevice sheet).Clean test process can repeatedly with the stress level determined with install adaptation for many years.The concrete size of microdevice can change to be matched with successfully installs necessary stress level and installs the endurance because the microdevice of certain size or microdevice sheet under certain conditions may than other more effectively and sane.
Nano wire can be used for being interconnected by multiple Microturbine or connecting the parts of particular microchannel turbo machine.In nano-wire array, produce these nano wires, multiple nano wire is attached to common base portion structure.Utilize micro-scissors discussed above and micro-clipper, micro-scissors can be used from common base portion structure partition nano wire and use when being incorporated into by nano wire microdevice or microdevice sheet micro-clipper to manipulate nano wire.Preferably, nano wire will be made of copper, but can use other metals that can conduct electricity, such as silver.Nano wire can be coated with polymer so that insulation and prevent the degeneration that caused by adverse weather condition.Use polymer or similar one group of material manufactures microdevice and coated with nano line makes microdevice washable and the integrity of protective current.
In addition, geometric scale 1/8 inch and larger wind energy gathering device can also be manufactured.These equipment can be similar to by OyWindsideProduction the wind energy gathering device (see www.windside.com) manufactured.By the minimum wind energy gathering device manufactured is about five feet usually; But according to principle of the present invention, shaping or injection molding process can be used to manufacture the less version of these equipment.
It should be noted that the some parts of equipment can not or should miniaturization, is such as present in any microprocessor in equipment; But these parts little to enough can be comprised them at small wind energy facility without the need to miniaturization.In addition, the some parts of equipment needs lubrication to prevent wearing and tearing and to damage.But, micro devices of the present invention without the need to lubrication because polymer itself be with material similar, the lubricious material that produces seldom friction.
In addition, utilization is called that the power of Kai Si meter (Casimir) power can enable microdevice seldom rub or nothing frictionally operates.Kai Si meter Li found in 1948 and measured first in 1997, and only can cling with a toe in this ability surperficial gecko and observe Kai Si meter Li.Kai Si meter Li is made oppositely to cause object repels instead of attract another object.This reverse Kai Si meter Li being applied to embodiments of the invention by the friction reduced in microdevice allows microdevice more efficiently to operate.
Figure 37 A-Figure 37 C be a diagram that the flow chart of the method manufacturing wind energy collecting microdevice according to an embodiment of the invention.According to exemplary embodiment and with reference to Figure 37 A, produce parts (3705) and at least one nano-wire array (3710) of wind energy collecting microdevice.With reference to Figure 37 B, the production of microdevice parts can comprise produces Microturbine (3730) and at least one magnet (3735).Then one or more magnet can be attached to Microturbine (3740).Then Microturbine can be configured to rotate (3745) around its axle, and one or more magnet can be configured to move (3750) along circular path when Microturbine rotates.Get back to Figure 37 A, then manipulation and assembling part and nano wire are to form wind energy collecting microdevice (3715).
With reference to Figure 37 C, the assembling of wind energy collecting microdevice can comprise at least one micro-scissors of use and nano wire is separated (3755) with their relevant nanometer linear array base structure and uses at least one micro-clipper that the nano wire of separation is moved to desired location (3760).At this moment, also can use at least one micro-clipper that the parts of wind energy collecting microdevice are moved to desired location (3765).The assembling of wind energy collecting microdevice can also comprise and at least one nano wire to be incorporated in Microturbine/these parts of one or more magnet (3770) and to configure one or more nano wire to produce electric power (3775) when Microturbine/these parts of one or more magnet are in rotary moving.Additional nanowires can be incorporated into (3780) in parts and be configured to see off from parts the energy (3785) of generation.Get back to Figure 37 A, the wind energy collecting microdevice of assembling can be assembled on sheet (3720) and to test durability (3725) together with other wind energy collecting microdevices.
Figure 38 be a diagram that according to an embodiment of the invention for the manufacture of the block diagram of the system of wind energy collecting microdevice.System example 4800 comprises production module 4805, at least one nano-wire array 4810, at least one micro-scissors 4815, at least one micro-clipper 4820, separation module 4825, operational module 4830, Knockdown block 4835, load module 4840 and test module 4845.Production module 4805 produces multiple wind energy collecting microdevice parts 4850.Separation module 4825 uses multiple micro-scissors 4815 to be separated with at least one nano-wire array 4810 by multiple nano wire 4855.Operational module 4830 uses multiple micro-clipper 4820 to control to arrive Knockdown block 4835 with moving member 4850,4860 and nano wire 4855,4860, and parts 4850,4860 and nano wire 4855,4860 are assembled into wind energy collecting microdevice 4870,4875 at this Knockdown block.Wind energy collecting microdevice 4870 can be assemblied in sheet from Knockdown block 4835 by load module 4840.Microdevice 4875 (or microdevice sheet 4880) then can test durability by test module.
Figure 39 A illustrates to collect wind energy and deposits the energy that generated by wind-force to exchange the wind-energy-collection system example based on the traffic tool (the 1700th) of system credit for.Wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) based on the traffic tool comprise the wind energy gathering device (the 109th) based on the traffic tool, the energy storage system (the 111st) based on the traffic tool and for deposit storage the energy generated by wind-force to exchange the device (the 115th) of system credit for.
In operation, wind-force or wind energy (the 1071st) are collected by the wind energy gathering device (the 109th) based on the traffic tool.This equipment (the 109th) generates again the energy generated by wind-force.That is, based on the traffic tool wind energy gathering device (the 109th) by wind energy (the 1701st) conversion or otherwise convert the energy generated by wind-force to, such as electric power.Based on the wind energy gathering device (the 109th) of the traffic tool by the energy transferring that generated by wind-force to the energy storage system (the 111st) based on the traffic tool.Energy storage system (the 111st) based on the traffic tool stores the energy generated by wind-force generated from the wind energy gathering device (the 109th) based on the traffic tool.The energy generated by wind-force stored is deposited with the device (the 115th) exchanging system credit for by the energy generated by wind-force for depositing storage.Preferably, enumerate minority form example, the energy (the 1702nd) generated by wind-force deposited is with can easily for downloading, storing or be sent to the form of public utilities (or electric power) electrical network.
Wind energy based on the traffic tool generating equipment (the 109th), can be supplied to the participant of the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) based on the traffic tool based on the energy storage system (the 111st) of the traffic tool and the energy generated by wind-force for depositing storage with any combination exchanging the device (the 115th) of system credit for little or essentially no cost.Such as, combinations thereof is by certain sub-fraction of the overall cost by combinations thereof and even be provided freely to participant.In another example, be applicable to the cost of combinations thereof by certain part of the system credit depositing the energy " earning " generated by wind-force of storage.
Alternatively, instead of combinations thereof payment, can carry out assuring to ensure that the wind-energy-collection system (the 109th) based on the traffic tool, the energy storage system (the 111st) based on the traffic tool and the energy generated by wind-force for depositing storage are given back with the safety of the device (the 115th) exchanging system credit for the cash pledge of the participant from the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) based on the traffic tool.This can ensure by the financial institution of participant or via the cash pledge that security deposit is such.
In like fashion, the participant based on the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) of the traffic tool can without the need to spending a large amount of financial resource (with such as purchase of equipment) to collect wind energy and to deposit the energy that generated by wind-force to exchange system credit for.In addition, can impel the participant based on the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) of the traffic tool participate in based on the traffic tool wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) or otherwise participate in the stimulation of this system to these participants.
Can by pass cost credit, pay in cash, participate in the credit of enterprise, municipal administration or government taxes/expense credit, other public utilities/public operation credit etc. form repayment system credit or otherwise give system credit to the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) based on the traffic tool.Such as, can by E-payment system as FASTLANE or EZPASS gives system credit to the existing account of participant.Alternatively, system credit can be given to the account monitoring separately from such E-payment system and safeguard of participant.Such as, based on the participant of the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) of the traffic tool can use system credit as with the credit in the transaction of power company, consumer products companies or financial institution.
Those skilled in the art will easily recognize, principle of the present invention is not limited to the example presented above, but can comprise other forms of system credit.Such as, credit can be given with the combination of one or more example in above-mentioned example to the participant of the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) based on the traffic tool.
Except participant, can divide with the partner of the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) based on the traffic tool or otherwise share system credit.Such as, can have for the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) based on the traffic tool equipment (such as based on the traffic tool wind energy gathering device (the 109th), based on the traffic tool energy storage system (the 111st) and for deposit storage wind energy to exchange the device (the 115th) of system credit for) company and the company such equipment being installed on the traffic tool of participant between apportion system credit.System credit can be shared to additional partner, such as municipality or state expressway department.System credit also can be shared to less partner.Such as, single company instead of multiple independent company not only have but also install the equipment for the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) based on the traffic tool.
Like this, a kind of form of extensive distribution of the wind energy gathering device based on the traffic tool millions of for likely participant is created based on the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) of the traffic tool.
Figure 39 B illustrates the enforcement of the wind-energy-collection system based on the traffic tool (the 1700th) described with reference to Figure 39 A and installs example.In this example embodiment, based on the traffic tool wind energy gathering device (the 109th) as small helix wind turbine traffic tool installation sheet and other equipment as based on the traffic tool energy storage system (not shown) and for the energy of depositing storage with the device (not shown) exchanging system credit for be installed on the traffic tool as in automobile (the 1000th) or.Above-mentioned installation can be carried out at authorization service station and electric power warehouse (the 1001st) by housebroken service centre waiter (the 1002nd).Authorization service station and electric power warehouse (the 1001st) can be positioned at tollbooth, rest area, outlet or other convenient location.
Authorization service station and electric power warehouse (the 1001st), cashier (the 1003rd) can comprise with device (the 115th) process exchanging system credit for the transaction paying or deposit for based on the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) of the traffic tool or the element of this system such as the wind energy gathering device (the 109th) based on the traffic tool, the energy storage system (the 111st) based on the traffic tool and the energy generated by wind-force for depositing storage.Cashier (the 1003rd) also can process the traffic tool/vehicle owner/participant with based on installing/the transaction of expense and registration (or similar associate) of charging comprising of the wind-energy-collection system (the 1770th) of the traffic tool and/or the element of this system (the 1770th).
In another example, once to the traffic tool and/or participant (such as, the owner of the traffic tool) registration based on the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) of the traffic tool, based on the wind energy gathering device (the 109th) of the traffic tool and other equipment as installed voluntarily by participant's (not shown) with the device (the 115th) exchanging system credit for based on the energy storage system (the 111st) of the traffic tool and the energy for depositing storage.Like this, can be configured in some instances or otherwise be suitable for be installed by the participant of the wind-energy-collection system (the 1700th) based on the traffic tool based on the wind energy gathering device (the 109th) of the traffic tool and other equipment.
Figure 40 A illustrates for collecting wind energy and depositing the energy that generated by wind-force to exchange the example process of the wind-energy-collection system based on the traffic tool (the 1700th) of system credit for.This system (the 1700th) uses the wind energy gathering device (such as, Figure 39 A the 109th) based on the traffic tool collect (the 2105th) wind energy and generate the energy generated by wind-force.This system (the 1700th) stores the energy generated by wind-force that (the 2110th) generates in based on the energy storage system (such as, Figure 39 A the 111st) of the traffic tool.This system (the 1700th) deposits the energy generated by wind-force that (the 2115th) store to exchange system credit for.
Figure 40 B illustrates for collecting wind energy and depositing the energy that generated by wind-force to exchange the example process of another embodiment of the wind-energy-collection system based on the traffic tool (the 2150th) of system credit for.The system (the 2150th) of this example by the wind energy gathering device based on the traffic tool (such as, the 109th of Figure 39 A) as small helix wind turbine installation sheet or board, based on the traffic tool energy storage system (such as, the 111st of Figure 39 A) as battery or array and for the energy generated by wind-force of depositing storage with the device (such as, Figure 39 A the 115th) exchanging system credit for install (the 1090th) in the object traffic tool or on.
This routine system (the 2150th) registers (the 1091st) wind-energy-collection system (the 2150th) based on the traffic tool to the traffic tool (the 1000th) and participant (such as, the owner of the traffic tool).The traffic tool (the 1000th) are disposed (the 1092nd) on highway or roadnet by this routine system (the 2150th).This routine system (the 2150th) uses the wind energy gathering device (such as, Figure 39 A the 109th) based on the traffic tool collect (the 1093rd) wind energy and generate the energy (or electric power) generated by wind-force.This routine system (the 2150th) stores the energy that (the 1094th) is generated by wind-force in based on the energy storage system (such as, Figure 39 A the 111st) of the traffic tool.
This routine system (the 2150th) is by such as proceeding to or communicating battery or array deposit the energy generated by wind-force that (the 1095th) store in service centre.This routine system (the 2150th) can quantitative character (not shown) be deposit based on the traffic tool of the wind-energy-collection system of the traffic tool and/or participant by being registered with by being generated by wind-force of depositing.This routine system (the 2150th) gives credit to the traffic tool identified and/or participant.
The energy generated by wind-force deposited is distributed (the 8th) to such as utility power grid (the 81st) by this routine system (the 2150th).When the energy generated by wind-force deposited is distributed (the 8th) to utility power grid (the 81st) by this routine system (the 2150th), this routine system (the 2150th) uses changer to carry out electric adjustment (not shown) to the energy generated by wind-force.
In another example, the energy generated by wind-force deposited directly is distributed (the 8th) to the traffic tool (the 82nd) by this routine system (the 2150th).
In another example, the energy generated by wind-force deposited directly is distributed (the 8th) to enterprise or house (the 83rd) by this routine system (the 2150th), i.e. direct electric power.
In another example, the energy generated by wind-force deposited distribution (the 8th) is carried out stored energy to boosting battery or array (the 84th) or carries out hydrogen electrolysis by this routine system (the 2150th).
In another example, this routine system (the 2150th) by the energy generated by wind-force deposited distribution (the 8th) to being incorporated into this in entirety by reference, transferring GENEDICSLLC, in the roadway system electricity grid (the 85th) that on January 19th, 2007 submits to, title is description in No. the 11/624th, 987, the U.S. Patent application of " SystemandMethodforCreatingaNetworkedInfrastructureDistri butionPlatformofSolarEnergyGatheringDevices ".
Figure 41 illustrates the roadnet example (the 3500th) generating for solar energy and distribute.Multiple solar energy generates equipment such as the solar panels (the 100th) of Figure 12 and/or the road circuit that scribbles photoelectricity coating (the 105th) and is formed to a few solar strip array (3505a...3505f item is referred to as the 3505th).At least one solar strip array (the 3505th) is collected or the energy that otherwise produces from the sun and generating " energy generated by solar energy ".In present disclosure full text, this phrase of the energy generated by solar energy can exchange with phrase " electric power generated by solar energy " and use.
At least one solar strip array (the 3505th) is positioned at or is otherwise positioned in the part of highway or one or more near Highway.Like this, the potential installation area of coverage is that number is in the available roadways of hundred or thousand miles.Be attached to building as the solar array on the roof of house or be arranged in remote areas as compared with the solar array in desert, in the part at least one solar strip array (the 3505th) being positioned highway or one or more near Highway allow to be easier to attendant can be reached.In addition, the utility power grid leading to house and enterprise is larger with the accessibility of additional direct power supply machine meeting.
In addition, by in the part that at least one solar strip array (the 3505th) arranged or be otherwise positioned highway or one or more near Highway to generate the energy generated by solar energy, can think the road network or system that form the energy generated by solar energy.
In certain embodiments, at least one solar strip array (the 3505th) can be collected with maximizing and therefore be generated as in part that the such mode of the amount of the energy from the sun of the energy generated by solar energy is positioned highway or one or more near Highway.Such as, latitude direction (that is, east is to west and west to eastern) highway of extending can when the sun crosses sky " movement " " tracking " sun.In another example, the highway that longitudinal (that is, north is to southern and southern to north) extends can along warp from sun harvest energy.
Continue Figure 41, at least one solar strip array (the 3505th) (such as 3505a, 3505b and 3505c) is electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) by line of electric force (the 3515th) parallel connection.Alternatively, at least one solar strip array (the 3505th) (such as 3505d, 3505e and 3505f) is electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) by battery pack system (the 3520th).In addition, at least one solar strip array (the 3505th) can be electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) with forming parallel circuit, series circuit or combining in parallel and that series circuit is such mode.
The energy generated by solar energy carries out electric adjustment by changer (3525a and 3525b item).Electricity meters (3530a and 3530b item) measures the amount of the energy generated by solar energy generated by least one solar strip array (the 3505th).Like this, the amount of the energy generated by solar energy provided by least one solar strip array (the 3505th) of roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) measuring and adjusting.
To be generated by least one solar strip array (the 3505th) and the energy generated by solar energy being supplied to roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) is distributed by roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) by point of departure (3535a...3535e item is referred to as the 3535th).Point of departure (the 3535th) be configured to the energy generated by solar energy to be such as distributed to utility power grid (such as, the 81st of Figure 12), the traffic tool (such as, the 82nd of Figure 12), be directly distributed to enterprise or house (such as, the 83rd of Figure 12) or hydrogen electrolysis and storage facility or battery storage facility (such as, Figure 12 the 84th).Like this, roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) is arranged to extensive power distribution.
In contrast, the energy generated by solar energy that the upper or solar array be positioned on private area (field such as, adjoined with farm) of building (such as, the roof in house) is configured to be provided for the private consumption is positioned at.That is, the energy that personal generation that the solar array of entity as used in homeowner or farmer is this entity is generated by solar energy is originally intended to.Such as, homeowner solar panels are installed to homeowner house on to reduce the cost providing energy to house.In another example, farmer installs solar panels public utilities are inaccessible isolates into block farmland to irrigate to be provided for the electric power of well pump in field.
Thus, utilize the solar array arranged like this, neither need also not wish the energy generated by solar energy to be distributed to its other party, be i.e. the energy that generated by solar energy of large-scale distribution.In addition, utilize the solar array arranged like this, neither need the roadway system electricity grid also not wishing to be configured to the energy that large-scale distribution is generated by solar energy, this and roadway system electricity grid of the present invention (the 3510th) have stark contrast.
Electricity meters (3540a...3540d item is referred to as the 3540th) is measured and is such as distributed to the amount of direct power consumer as the energy generated by solar energy of house.Like this, the amount of the energy generated by solar energy provided by roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) of roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) measuring and adjusting.
Roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) can such as comprise in order to lose efficacy at roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) or otherwise to store the battery back (the 3545th) of the energy generated by solar energy in not exercisable situation.In like fashion, even if the energy generated by solar energy generated by least one solar strip array (the 3505th) can not be distributed, the energy and a large amount of loss of nothing that generate like this still can be stored.Once roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) can operate, the energy generated by solar energy stored by battery back (the 3545th) then can be distributed.
Roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) also such as can comprise the switch (the 3550th) in order in an automated manner the energy generated by solar energy to be delivered to the second solar strip array from the first solar strip array based on use or distribution requirements.Such as, the energy generated by solar energy generated by the first solar strip array (such as, 3505a item) can be distributed to direct electrical load or user, such as enterprise or house by roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th).The amount being distributed to the energy generated by solar energy of direct electrical load may be not enough to the current demand of satisfied direct electrical load, and such as air-conditioning uses increases.The roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) of increasing demand is sensed to by the second solar strip array (such as from direct electrical load, 3505d item) energy generated by solar energy that generates carries out transmitting or re-routing, to add or otherwise to increase the energy being distributed to direct electrical load.In like fashion, roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) responds distribution requirements.Alternatively, roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) can be programmed to distribute according to the distribution requirements planned or otherwise expect the energy generated by solar energy.Such as, during the business hours, enterprise to the demand of the energy generated by solar energy higher than the demand of house to the energy generated by solar energy.But at non operation time or during weekend, the demand of house is higher than the demand of enterprise.Like this, roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) can transmit the energy generated by solar energy from the solar strip array of premises and by such power distribution to enterprise during the business hours, and at non operation time or contrary during weekend.
Roadway system electricity grid (the 3510th) also such as can comprise the energy distribution depot (the 3555th) in order to store, to guide and readjust the energy generated by solar energy.
Figure 42 is that nano wire wind energy generates schematically illustrating of equipment (the 2005th).Several nano wire (the 2000th) but be attached to the surface (the 2010th) can conducted electricity and be not limited to conductive rigidity or flexible sheet (the 2001st).Nano wire is electrically connected to via electrical connection (the 2002nd) and collects the electric energy that generated by nano wire and the circuit (the 2004th) allowing to flow out from equipment electric current (the 2003rd).
Although specifically illustrate with reference to exemplary embodiments of the present invention and describe the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and can carry out the various change in form and details in an embodiment and not depart from the scope of the invention contained by claims.

Claims (70)

1., for the roadnet that energy generates and distributes, comprising:
Multiple wind energy based on ground generates equipment;
One or more highway; And
Roadway system electricity grid;
Wherein all described be electrically connected to described roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground and one or more near Highway be positioned in the part of one of described highway or in described highway also to allow to generate energy from the wind-force caused by the traffic tool passed through except generating from atmospheric wind except energy thus;
It is characterized in that: described wind energy generates the wind turbine generator that equipment comprises layering setting, the turbo machine of different size arranges in this layering of they self height work and uses together with the wind turbine generator of 25 feet down to several microns with height, and in given area, dispose the less wind turbine generator than larger wind turbine generator more big figure.
2. roadnet according to claim 1, wherein in all described parts being positioned one of described highway based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground independently or with one or more highway in described highway at a distance of 0 foot in 40 feet.
3. roadnet according to claim 1, wherein in all described parts being positioned one of described highway based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground independently or with one or more highway in described highway at a distance of 0 foot in 25 feet.
4. roadnet according to claim 1, wherein in all described parts being positioned one of described highway based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground independently or with one or more highway in described highway at a distance of 0 foot in 10 feet.
5. roadnet according to claim 1, wherein at least 90% the described part being positioned one of described highway based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground on or with one or more highway in described highway at a distance of 0 foot in 25 feet.
6. roadnet according to claim 1, wherein at least 90% the described part being positioned one of described highway based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground on or with one or more highway in described highway at a distance of 0 foot in 10 feet.
7. roadnet according to claim 1, one or more highway wherein said comprises one or more dividing strip independently of one another, and is describedly positioned at least one dividing strip in described dividing strip based at least one equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground.
8. roadnet according to claim 7, wherein on number, the described multiple generation of the wind energies based on ground equipment of 0% to 100% are positioned at least one dividing strip in described dividing strip.
9. roadnet according to claim 8, wherein on number, the described multiple generation of the wind energies based on ground equipment of 20% to 80% are positioned at least one dividing strip in described dividing strip.
10. roadnet according to claim 1, wherein said multiple based on some equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground according to by layer configuration locate.
11. roadnets according to claim 1, also comprise:
Along one or more service station of described highway; And
One or more traffic tool, each traffic tool comprise one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool and generate equipment; And
Based on the energy storage system of the traffic tool;
Wherein for the given traffic tool, corresponding described one or more wind energy based on traffic tool generation equipment is electrically connected to the energy storage system based on the traffic tool described in the described given traffic tool, to allow the energy that the equipment that generated by one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool described generates to be stored in described based in the energy storage system of the traffic tool thus.
12. roadnets according to claim 11, wherein said based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground comprise one or more solar energy generate equipment.
13. roadnets according to claim 11, wherein each energy storage system based on the traffic tool is portable, to allow thus to exchange the described energy storage system based on the traffic tool in one or more service station described.
14. roadnets according to claim 11, also comprise: one or more solar energy based on the traffic tool for the given traffic tool generates equipment, it is electrically connected to the described energy storage system based on the traffic tool of the described given traffic tool, is stored in described based in the energy storage system of the traffic tool to allow the energy by the equipment that generated by described one or more solar energy based on the traffic tool corresponding generates thus.
15. roadnets according to claim 1, also comprise:
Along one or more service station of described highway; And
One or more traffic tool, each traffic tool comprise one or more solar energy based on the traffic tool and generate equipment; And
Based on the energy storage system of the traffic tool;
Wherein for the given traffic tool, corresponding described one or more solar energy based on traffic tool generation equipment is electrically connected to the energy storage system based on the traffic tool described in the described given traffic tool, to allow the energy that the equipment that generated by one or more solar energy based on the traffic tool described generates to be stored in described based in the energy storage system of the traffic tool thus.
16. roadnets according to claim 15, wherein said based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground comprise one or more solar energy generate equipment.
17. roadnets according to claim 15, also comprise: one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool for the given traffic tool generates equipment, it is electrically connected to the described energy storage system based on the traffic tool of the described given traffic tool, is stored in described based in the energy storage system of the traffic tool to allow the energy by the equipment that generated by described one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool corresponding generates thus.
18. roadnets according to claim 1, wherein said roadway system electricity grid also comprises the device for storing the energy generated by described roadnet.
19. 1 kinds of roadnets generating for energy and distribute, comprising:
Multiple wind energy based on ground generates equipment;
Multiple solar energy based on ground generates equipment;
One or more highway; And
Roadway system electricity grid;
Wherein all described be electrically connected to described roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground and one or more near Highway be positioned in the part of one of described highway or in described highway also to allow to generate energy from the wind-force caused by the traffic tool passed through except generating from atmospheric wind except energy thus, and be electrically connected to described roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the solar energy generation equipment on ground described in all and be positioned one or more near Highway in the part of one of described highway or in described highway,
It is characterized in that: described wind energy generates the wind turbine generator that equipment comprises layering setting, the turbo machine of different size arranges in this layering of they self height work and uses together with the wind turbine generator of 25 feet down to several microns with height, and in given area, dispose the less wind turbine generator than larger wind turbine generator more big figure.
20. roadnets according to claim 19, also comprise:
Along one or more service station of described highway; And
One or more traffic tool, each traffic tool comprise one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool and generate equipment; And
Based on the energy storage system of the traffic tool;
Wherein for the given traffic tool, corresponding described one or more wind energy based on traffic tool generation equipment is electrically connected to the energy storage system based on the traffic tool described in the described given traffic tool, to allow the energy that the equipment that generated by one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool described generates to be stored in described based in the energy storage system of the traffic tool thus.
21. roadnets according to claim 20, wherein each energy storage system based on the traffic tool is portable, to allow thus to exchange the described energy storage system based on the traffic tool in one or more service station described.
22. roadnets according to claim 20, also comprise: one or more solar energy based on the traffic tool for the given traffic tool generates equipment, it is electrically connected to the described energy storage system based on the traffic tool of the described given traffic tool, is stored in described based in the energy storage system of the traffic tool to allow the energy by the equipment that generated by described one or more solar energy based on the traffic tool corresponding generates thus.
23. roadnets according to claim 19, also comprise:
Along one or more service station of described highway; And
One or more traffic tool, each traffic tool comprise one or more solar energy based on the traffic tool and generate equipment; And
Based on the energy storage system of the traffic tool;
Wherein for the given traffic tool, corresponding described one or more solar energy based on traffic tool generation equipment is electrically connected to the energy storage system based on the traffic tool described in the described given traffic tool, to allow the energy that the equipment that generated by one or more solar energy based on the traffic tool described generates to be stored in described based in the energy storage system of the traffic tool thus.
24. roadnets according to claim 23, also comprise: one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool for the given traffic tool generates equipment, it is electrically connected to the described energy storage system based on the traffic tool of the described given traffic tool, is stored in described based in the energy storage system of the traffic tool to allow the energy by the equipment that generated by described one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool corresponding generates thus.
25. 1 kinds of roadnets generating for energy and distribute, comprising:
Multiple wind energy based on ground generates equipment;
Multiple solar energy based on ground generates equipment;
One or more traffic tool, each traffic tool comprise one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool and generate equipment and one or more solar energy based on traffic tool generation equipment; And
Based on the energy storage system of the traffic tool;
One or more highway; And
Roadway system electricity grid;
Wherein all described be electrically connected to described roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground and one or more near Highway be positioned in the part of one of described highway or in described highway also to allow to generate energy from the wind-force caused by the traffic tool passed through except generating from atmospheric wind except energy thus, be electrically connected to described roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the solar energy generation equipment on ground described in all and be positioned one or more near Highway in the part of one of described highway or in described highway, and for the given traffic tool, corresponding one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool described generates equipment and one or more solar energy based on the traffic tool corresponding generation equipment is electrically connected to for the energy storage system based on the traffic tool described in the described given traffic tool, to allow the energy being generated equipment and the generation of one or more solar energy based on traffic tool generation equipment by one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool described to be stored in described based in the energy storage system of the traffic tool thus,
It is characterized in that: described wind energy generates the wind turbine generator that equipment comprises layering setting, the turbo machine of different size arranges in this layering of they self height work and uses together with the wind turbine generator of 25 feet down to several microns with height, and in given area, dispose the less wind turbine generator than larger wind turbine generator more big figure.
26. roadnets according to claim 25, also comprise one or more service station along described highway, wherein each energy storage system based on the traffic tool is portable, to allow thus to exchange the described energy storage system based on the traffic tool in one or more service station described.
27. 1 kinds, for generating and distribute the method for energy, comprising:
Use multiple wind energy based on ground to generate equipment and generate energy from the wind-force that caused by the traffic tool passed through, be wherein allly describedly electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground and be positioned in the part of highway or one or more near Highway;
It is characterized in that: described wind energy generates the wind turbine generator that equipment comprises layering setting, the turbo machine of different size arranges in this layering of they self height work and uses together with the wind turbine generator of 25 feet down to several microns with height, and in given area, dispose the less wind turbine generator than larger wind turbine generator more big figure.
28. methods according to claim 27, also comprise:
Use multiple solar energy based on ground to generate equipment and generate energy, wherein allly described be electrically connected to described roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the solar energy generation equipment on ground and be positioned one or more near Highway in the part of one of described highway or in described highway.
29. methods according to claim 28, also comprise:
Use one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool being attached to mobile or stationary vehicles to generate equipment and generate energy;
The described energy being generated equipment generation by one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool described is stored in based on the energy storage system of the traffic tool.
30. methods according to claim 29, also comprise:
Use one or more solar energy based on the traffic tool to generate equipment and generate energy;
Described based on the energy storage system of the traffic tool in store and generate by described one or more solar energy based on the traffic tool the described energy that equipment generates.
31. methods according to claim 30, are also included in one of one or more service station and exchange the described energy storage system based on the traffic tool.
32. methods according to claim 31, are also included in one or more based on storing the described energy being generated equipment generation by described multiple wind energy based on ground in the energy storage system on ground.
33. methods according to claim 32, are also included in one or more based on storing the described energy being generated equipment generation by described multiple solar energy based on ground in the energy storage system on ground.
34. methods according to claim 33, also comprise conversion described one or more based on the energy stored in the energy storage system on ground.
35. methods according to claim 34, also comprise any one or the combination that one or more to be distributed to based on the energy comprised in the energy storage system on ground based on the energy comprised in the energy storage system of the traffic tool and/or one or more in one or more utility power grid, one or more energy storage system based on the traffic tool, one or more energy storage system based on ground, one or more direct electrical load or hydrogen facility.
36. methods according to claim 35, also comprise:
Use the energy being distributed to described hydrogen facility to form hydrogen;
Store described hydrogen;
From the hydrogen release energy stored; And
The energy of described release is distributed to any one in one or more utility power grid, one or more energy storage system based on the traffic tool, one or more energy storage system based on ground, one or more direct electrical load or hydrogen facility or combination.
37. methods according to claim 36, the energy of wherein said release is distributed to one or more utility power grid in the peak power demands time.
38. methods according to claim 27, also comprise and register the traffic tool for tracking and billing purpose in service station or service area.
39. 1 kinds of roadnets generating for energy and distribute, comprising:
Multiple wind energy based on ground generates equipment;
One or more highway; And
Roadway system electricity grid;
Wherein the described wind energy based on ground of at least 90% generates device height and equals or be less than 25 feet, and all described be electrically connected to described roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground and one or more near Highway be positioned in the part of one of described highway or in described highway also to allow to generate energy from the wind-force caused by the traffic tool passed through except generating from atmospheric wind except energy thus;
It is characterized in that: described wind energy generates the wind turbine generator that equipment comprises layering setting, the turbo machine of different size arranges in this layering of they self height work and uses together with the wind turbine generator of 25 feet down to several microns with height, and in given area, dispose the less wind turbine generator than larger wind turbine generator more big figure.
40. according to roadnet according to claim 39, wherein saidly comprises one or more turbo machine based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground.
41. roadnets according to claim 40, wherein saidly comprise generator based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground, convert electric energy in order to allow the rotating energy described wind energy based on ground being generated one or more turbo machine described in equipment.
42. roadnets according to claim 40, wherein said have public generator based on one or more equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground, in order to allow to convert the rotating energy of the described turbo machine generating equipment described in one or more based on the wind energy on ground to electric energy.
43. according to roadnet according to claim 39, wherein the described wind energy based on ground of at least 90% generate equipment in any direction length equal or be less than 1 inch.
44. roadnets according to claim 43, wherein saidly comprise one or more axial flow turbine based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground.
45. roadnets according to claim 44, wherein generate equipment for the given wind energy based on ground, each helical turbines naturally of one or more axial flow turbine described.
46. roadnets according to claim 43, wherein in any direction length equal or be less than 1 inch describedly use one or more micro-fabrication approach to manufacture based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground.
47. roadnets according to claim 43, wherein highly equal or be less than 1 inch described at least 90% described be that one or more wind energy based on ground generates the part of sheet based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground.
48. roadnets according to claim 47, the wherein said wind energy based on ground generates sheet every square metre panel region and comprises 100 to 1 hundred ten thousand wind energy based on ground and generate equipment.
49. roadnets according to claim 48, wherein the given wind energy based on ground generates based on each equipment electrical connection in the wind energy generation equipment on ground described on sheet, to allow to be generated the electricity collection of equipment generation by the described wind energy based on ground and to be input in described roadway electricity grid.
50. roadnets according to claim 48, each in the wherein said generation of the wind energy based on ground sheet comprises filtrating equipment, and it is located and size is set to that the described wind energy preventing the dirt particle in described wind-force from arriving on described generates equipment.
51. roadnets according to claim 48, each in the wherein said generation of the wind energy based on ground sheet comprises filtrating equipment, and it is located and size is set to that the described wind energy preventing one of the percentage of size upper minimum wind energy generation equipment than described in described wind-force larger dirt particle from arriving on described generates equipment.
52. roadnets according to claim 47, wherein all described wind energy based on ground each of generating in sheet be positioned one of described highway independently part on or with one or more highway in described highway at a distance of 0 foot in 10 feet.
53. roadnets according to claim 47, each wherein in all described generation of the wind energy based on ground sheets is attached to dividing strip guardrail, breakdown lane guardrail, highway sign, street lamp, tube wall, poster board, building wall or noise barrier wall independently.
54. according to roadnet according to claim 39, wherein at least 90% describedly comprise pivotal axis turbo machine independently based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground.
55. 1 kinds, for generating and distribute the method for energy, comprising:
Use multiple wind energy based on ground to generate equipment and generate energy from the wind-force caused by the traffic tool passed through, wherein the described wind energy based on ground of at least 90% generates device height and equals or be less than 25 feet, and is allly describedly electrically connected to roadway system electricity grid based on each equipment in the wind energy generation equipment on ground and is positioned in the part of highway or one or more near Highway;
It is characterized in that: described wind energy generates the wind turbine generator that equipment comprises layering setting, the turbo machine of different size arranges in this layering of they self height work and uses together with the wind turbine generator of 25 feet down to several microns with height, and in given area, dispose the less wind turbine generator than larger wind turbine generator more big figure.
56. methods according to claim 55, are also included in one or more based on storing the described energy being generated equipment generation by described multiple wind energy based on ground in the energy storage system on ground.
57. methods according to claim 55, also comprise conversion described one or more based on the energy stored in the energy storage system on ground.
58. methods according to claim 55, also comprise and described one or more is distributed to one or more service station based on the energy stored in the energy storage system on ground, and refill the energy storage system based on the traffic tool of one or more sky in one or more service station described.
59. methods according to claim 57, also comprise the energy storage system based on the traffic tool of one or more sky exchanging the traffic tool and the energy storage system based on the traffic tool refilled in given service station.
60. methods according to claim 55, also comprise any one or the combination that one or more to be distributed to based on the energy comprised in the energy storage system on ground based on the energy comprised in the energy storage system of the traffic tool and/or one or more in one or more utility power grid, one or more energy storage system based on the traffic tool, one or more energy storage system based on ground, one or more direct electrical load or hydrogen facility.
61. methods according to claim 60, also comprise:
Use the energy being distributed to described hydrogen facility to form hydrogen;
Store described hydrogen;
From the hydrogen release energy stored; And
The energy of described release is distributed to any one in one or more utility power grid, one or more energy storage system based on the traffic tool, one or more energy storage system based on ground, one or more direct electrical load or hydrogen facility or combination.
62. methods according to claim 61, the energy of wherein said release is distributed to one or more utility power grid in the peak power demands time.
63. methods according to claim 55, also comprise and register the traffic tool for tracking and billing purpose in service station or service area.
64. methods according to claim 55, also comprise metering is generated equipment generation energy by the described wind energy based on ground.
65. methods according to claim 55, also comprise the described wind energy based on ground of heating and generate equipment.
66. 1 kinds of roadnets generating for energy and distribute, comprising:
Roadway system electricity grid; And
Multiple wind energy generates equipment, it is configured to be electrically connected to described roadway system electricity grid, and described multiple wind energy generates in part that equipment is positioned the highway in highway system or near Highway and be fixed on the position making to form multi-form wind energy collecting network;
It is characterized in that: described wind energy generates the wind turbine generator that equipment comprises layering setting, the turbo machine of different size arranges in this layering of they self height work and uses together with the wind turbine generator of 25 feet down to several microns with height, and in given area, dispose the less wind turbine generator than larger wind turbine generator more big figure.
67. roadnets generating for energy and distribute according to claim 66, wherein said multiple wind energy generates equipment can generate electric power from the crisscross wind-force blown.
68. roadnets generating for energy and distribute according to claim 66, wherein said multiple wind energy generates equipment and is automated into described roadway system electricity grid of feeding.
69. 1 kinds of methods generating and distribute energy, comprising:
By in the part of highway be positioned in highway system or multiple wind energies of near Highway generate equipment networkings together, described multiple wind energy generates in part that equipment is positioned the highway in highway system or near Highway and be fixed on the position making to form multi-form wind energy collecting network; Be electrically connected to the roadway system electricity grid for distributing, the wind energy that described connection comprises the equipment that generated by described multiple first and second wind energies generates is connected to described roadway system electricity grid;
It is characterized in that: described wind energy generates the wind turbine generator that equipment comprises layering setting, the turbo machine of different size arranges in this layering of they self height work and uses together with the wind turbine generator of 25 feet down to several microns with height, and in given area, dispose the less wind turbine generator than larger wind turbine generator more big figure.
70. methods according to claim 69, also comprise step:
Use one or more wind energy based on the traffic tool being attached to the traffic tool to generate equipment and generate energy; And
Described energy is stored in the first energy storage system based on the traffic tool.
CN200780050537.7A 2006-12-22 2007-12-21 For creating the system and method for the networked infrastructure distribution platform of energy gathering devices Active CN101680421B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (19)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/645,109 US7525210B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 System and method for creating a networked infrastructure distribution platform of fixed and mobile solar and wind gathering devices
US11/645,109 2006-12-22
US11/624,987 US7495351B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2007-01-19 System and method for creating a networked infrastructure distribution platform of solar energy gathering devices
US11/624,987 2007-01-19
US11/626,106 US20100252088A1 (en) 2006-12-22 2007-01-23 System and Method for Creating a Networked Vehicle Infrastructure Distribution Platform of Solar Energy Gathering Devices
US11/626,106 2007-01-23
US11/627,504 US7501713B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2007-01-26 System and method for creating a networked infrastructure roadway distribution platform of solar energy gathering devices
US11/627,538 2007-01-26
US11/627,404 US7547984B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2007-01-26 System and method for creating a networked infrastructure distribution platform of small wind energy gathering devices
US11/627,404 2007-01-26
US11/627,538 US7741727B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2007-01-26 System and method for creating a networked infrastructure distribution platform of small fixed and vehicle based wind energy gathering devices along roadways
US11/627,504 2007-01-26
US11/670,635 2007-02-02
US11/670,635 US7492053B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2007-02-02 System and method for creating a networked vehicle infrastructure distribution platform of small wind gathering devices
US11/674,352 US7498684B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2007-02-13 System and method for creating a portable networked vehicle infrastructure distribution platform of small wind gathering devices
US11/674,352 2007-02-13
US11/842,441 US7950143B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2007-08-21 Method for creating micro/nano wind energy gathering devices
US11/842,441 2007-08-21
PCT/US2007/026229 WO2008079369A2 (en) 2006-12-22 2007-12-21 System and method for creating a networked infrastructure distribution platform of energy gathering devices

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