CN101674865A - Method and device for kicking practice - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/002—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for football
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/02—Football boots or shoes, i.e. for soccer, football or rugby
- A43B5/025—Football boots or shoes, i.e. for soccer, football or rugby characterised by an element which improves the contact between the ball and the footwear
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/18—Attachable overshoes for sporting purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B43/00—Balls with special arrangements
- A63B43/008—Balls with special arrangements with means for improving visibility, e.g. special markings or colours
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Abstract
一种踢球练习装置,其具有设置于该球外部的至少一个位置内的目标标记。反馈标记周向地设置于该球上并穿过该目标延伸,该反馈标记当用脚对该球进行合适的击打时,其外观在形式或颜色上变化。鞋接触标记在鞋上提供接触点,用于练习时与球外部上的目标相接触,以及容许使用者在脚与球的接触过程中、以及由反馈标记外观变化所接收的合适或不合适击打反馈过程中,保持目光与球接触。
A ball kicking practice device having a target mark disposed in at least one location on the exterior of the ball. Feedback marks are disposed circumferentially on the ball and extend through the target, the feedback marks changing in appearance in form or color when a proper strike is made with the foot. Shoe contact marks provide contact points on the shoe for contact with the target on the exterior of the ball during practice and allowing the user to maintain eye contact with the ball during foot contact with the ball and during feedback of a proper or improper strike received by the change in appearance of the feedback marks.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本申请要求美国临时专利申请序列号为60/871,004的优先权,申请日为2006年12月20日,并通过引用被整体合并入本申请。This application claims priority from US Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/871,004, filed December 20, 2006, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
本发明提供的装置涉及用于运动员(例如足球运动员)的踢球练习装置。更具体地,该所述的装置及其应用方法涉及在球上设置标记,该标记在使用者精确或准确踢打时能够在外观上改变,以及涉及在球上和鞋上的目标装置,其用于促进使用者目光持续地与他们脚部的期望目标相接触。The device provided by the present invention relates to a kicking practice device for an athlete, such as a football player. More specifically, the described devices and methods of application thereof relate to placing markings on a ball that can change in appearance when a user makes a precise or accurate kick, and to targeting devices on a ball and on a shoe, which Used to encourage the user to maintain eye contact with the desired target on their feet.
背景技术 Background technique
足球是世界上广受成年及孩子们参与的运动,对于球员而言,它需要高度的足眼配合,以准确地踢打或击打该球。与其他需准确击打球以朝向意图目标推进的运动类似,球员必须开发保持其目光接触球的能力,以将球传给其他球员或者意图将该球射入球门。利用脚的错误部位踢球会使球产生不期望的轨迹,从而造成传球或射门失误,这不利于良好的团队运动。Football is a sport widely played by adults and children in the world. For players, it requires a high degree of foot-eye coordination to kick or hit the ball accurately. Similar to other sports that require accurate hitting of the ball to advance toward an intended goal, players must develop the ability to maintain their eye contact with the ball in order to pass it to another player or to attempt to score the ball into the goal. Kicking the ball with the wrong part of the foot can create an undesired trajectory for the ball, resulting in missed passes or shots, which is detrimental to good team sport.
对于有经验的足球运动员熟知的是,在不同的区域内击打足球,以使该球沿期望的飞行路径行进,掌握这种技术是极为有利的。有经验的球员经过多年练习,已擅长于在比赛中通过击打足球的特定区域,控制足球行进,以用于传球或射门,但是新球员却缺乏这项关键技术。As is well known to experienced soccer players, it is extremely beneficial to master the technique of striking a soccer ball in different areas to cause the ball to travel along the desired flight path. Experienced players have developed years of practice at controlling the movement of the ball by hitting specific areas of the ball during the game for passing or shooting, but new players lack this crucial skill.
另外,不同的比赛状况需要不同的球轨迹,其仅由脚和球在其不同的部位精确地接触而实现。在防守型比赛中,球员仅试图将球从己队球门清离,他只需将球踢得尽可能远。相反地,在多个球员攻击对方球门的进攻型比赛中,对足球飞行轨迹的精确和良好控制对于团队运动和射门进球而言至关重要。Additionally, different game situations require different ball trajectories, which are only achieved by the precise contact of the foot and ball at their different locations. In defensive play, the player is only trying to clear the ball away from his team's goal, he just has to kick the ball as far as possible. Conversely, in an attacking game where multiple players attack the opposing goal, precise and good control of the ball's flight trajectory is crucial for team sports and goal scoring.
大概任何类型的球员都可以用脚踢球,但是,在这些不同的情况下,极少有球员能够拥有灵敏性以及脚与球的协调性,以精确控制足球的行进。Presumably any type of player can kick the ball with their feet, however, very few players possess the agility and coordination of the foot and the ball to precisely control the ball's progression in these various situations.
传统地,训练年轻甚至老球员通常涉及到用脚击打球,伴以教练目视评估以及随后教练就球员踢球方式与之进行的口头交流。这对年轻球员是个问题,因为教练并非总有时间依请求帮助他们娴熟地准确踢球,并且没有为他们提供可视参考,以准确地确定何种类型的脚与球接触为合适的方式。Traditionally, coaching young and even older players has often involved hitting the ball with the foot, accompanied by a visual assessment by the coach followed by a verbal exchange with the player about the way the coach played the ball. This is a problem for young players because coaches don't always have the time, as requested, to help them with the dexterity and accuracy of kicking the ball, and they don't provide them with a visual reference to determine exactly what type of foot contact is appropriate.
上述训练方式的结果是,脚在球上正确位置踢打的练习以及在该练习时保持目光接触是不易实现的。另外,即使他们击打该球,但如果教练不在场评估其效果,球员将收不到反馈,以确定是否他们以期望的形式与球接触,以及是否在击打过程中保持目光与球接触。As a result of the above-described training regime, the practice of kicking with the foot in the correct position on the ball and maintaining eye contact during this practice is not easily achievable. Also, even if they hit the ball, if the coach is not there to evaluate the effect, the players will not receive feedback to determine whether they are making contact with the ball in the desired form and maintaining eye contact with the ball during the stroke.
因此,需要一种装置和方法,其能够使足球运动员在自我训练过程中,通过目光持续与球接触,看到其击球能力的改进。此种装置和方法应当为球员提供参考的脚接触点,在该接触点与球的接触可适合于各种类型的踢打。另外,该设备应当为球员提供参考的球接触点,其在踢打过程中适合于参考的脚接触点与之相接触。这两种接触参考点的结合还为球员提供了在踢打球过程中练习目光保持与球相接触的技巧。在训练中,不能保持目光与球接触经常遭教练指责。Therefore, there is a need for a device and method that will enable soccer players to see improvements in their hitting ability through continued eye contact with the ball during self-training. Such a device and method should provide the player with a reference point of foot contact at which contact with the ball may be appropriate for various types of kicks. In addition, the device should provide the player with a reference ball contact point, which is suitable for the reference foot contact point to be in contact with during the kick. The combination of these two reference points of contact also provides players with the skill to practice maintaining eye contact with the ball during kicks. In training, he is often criticized by coaches for failing to maintain eye contact with the ball.
最后,并且尤其重要的是,该装置可提供对运动员进行可视反馈的一些手段,来校验他们与球的接触是否在球与脚的合适位置,以产生该球的期望轨迹。该可视参考物可容许甚至是非常年轻的使用者确定他们正确地击打了球。该反馈手段可容许运动员们自我练习,而无需教练,并可自行确定他们用脚正确地击打了球,或者他们是否正确地采用了球和脚上的接触参考点。这可容许任何年龄运动员的练习,并且不需要特殊的装备来确保正确的方式。Finally, and not least importantly, the device can provide some means of visual feedback to the player to verify that their contact with the ball is in the proper position of the ball and foot to produce the desired trajectory of the ball. This visual reference can allow even very young users to make sure they hit the ball correctly. This means of feedback allows athletes to practice on their own without a coach, and to determine for themselves whether they are hitting the ball correctly with their foot, or whether they are using the reference point of contact on the ball and foot correctly. This allows for practice by athletes of any age and requires no special equipment to ensure proper form.
因此,在详细解释本发明的至少一个实施方式之前,应当理解,在应用中,本发明并不局限于在以下说明或附图中所描述的构成细节以及部件设置。本发明能通过其他实施方式并以多种方式实施和实现。并且,应当理解,本申请中的措辞和用语仅用于说明目的,而不应视为限制目的。由此,本领域的技术人员容易理解,可基于本发明的概念,利用为用于设计其它垂直轴风力机(vertical-axis wind turbine)的基础,以及用于实现本发明某些目的的方法和系统。因此,重要的是,权利要求应当是为包括了不偏离本发明主旨和范围的等同构成。Therefore, before explaining at least one embodiment of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that, in practice, the present invention is not limited to the details of construction and the arrangement of components described in the following specification or drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and phraseology used in the present application are for the purpose of description only and should not be regarded as limiting. Thus, those skilled in the art can easily understand that based on the concept of the present invention, it can be used as the basis for designing other vertical-axis wind turbines (vertical-axis wind turbine), as well as methods and methods for realizing certain objects of the present invention. system. Therefore, it is important that the claims should be intended to include equivalent constructions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
本发明的一个目的是提供一种足球练习装置,其可对球员提供在脚和球上合适接触点的可视参考,以容许教练在场或不在场时进行练习。It is an object of the present invention to provide a soccer practice device that provides the player with a visual reference of the proper point of contact on the foot and ball to allow practice with or without the presence of the coach.
本发明的另一个目的是提供这样一种踢球练习装置,其可在击打过程中有利于持续地观察到球,以训练球员在踢球过程中保持目光与球接触。Another object of the present invention is to provide such a kicking practice device, which can facilitate continuous observation of the ball during hitting, so as to train players to maintain eye contact with the ball during kicking.
在最优选的实施方式中,本发明的再一个目的是提供一种踢球练习装置,其对使用者提供了可视反馈,以判断是否他们的脚和球的接触充分精确,从而正确地推进该球,同时无需球门或目标。In the most preferred embodiment, it is yet another object of the present invention to provide a kicking practice device that provides visual feedback to the user as to whether their foot is making contact with the ball with sufficient precision to propel it correctly. The ball, while not requiring a goal or goal.
本发明的再一个目的是提供这样一种用于踢球练习的装置,即使不能阅读的非常年轻的球员亦可使用并接收正确踢球方式的可视反馈,从而容许他们在无教练时进行练习。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a device for kick practice that even very young players who cannot read can use and receive visual feedback of the correct way to kick the ball, allowing them to practice without a coach .
通过以下更为具体的描述,本发明的目的和优点将会变得更加明显,附图形成该描述的一部分,其中类似的标号指代类似的部件。Objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following more particular description, of which the accompanying drawings form a part, in which like numerals refer to like parts.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所描述和公开的装置以及操作方法,对练习踢球的球员提供了参考,以辅助球员在踢球(例如足球)过程中保持脚与眼的协调,从而获得被击打球的正确轨迹。单独或结合使用的多种部件将容许球员练习其踢球方式,以及练习和学习保持目光与球和脚相接触的精当技巧,从而由于该更好的踢球形式使肌肉和大脑形成记忆,并达到较佳的整体运动效果。The device and operation method described and disclosed in the present invention provide a reference for players practicing kicking, so as to assist the players to maintain the coordination of feet and eyes during kicking (such as football), so as to obtain the correct trajectory of the hit ball. The various components used alone or in combination will allow players to practice their kicking style, as well as to practice and learn the fine technique of keeping eye contact with the ball and feet, thereby forming a memory in the muscles and brain due to this better kicking form, and To achieve a better overall exercise effect.
该装置特征化为一种脚目标系统,其容许运动员确定脚与球的合适接触点,以使球产生期望的轨迹。另外提供的是一种用于球的球目标系统,使用者利用该系统可练习与脚目标系统的合适接触点,以形成最佳形式和效果的踢打。该脚目标系统和球目标系统相结合,提供了用于球员在用脚踢球前、踢球过程中、以及击打结束后,练习保持目光与球相接触的手段。这是足球运动员从事此项运动中不断提高所必须开发的主要技能。The device is characterized as a foot targeting system that allows the player to determine the proper point of contact of the foot with the ball to cause the ball to produce the desired trajectory. Also provided is a ball targeting system for the ball by which the user can practice proper contact points with the foot targeting system for optimum form and effect of kicking. The combination of the foot target system and the ball target system provides a means for players to practice maintaining eye contact with the ball before, during, and after kicking the ball with their feet. This is the main skill that a football player must develop as he progresses through the game.
对于某些年轻球员而言,他们不具备确定教练指导内容的语言运用能力,并且可能不具备合适击打球的身体技巧,已发现该系统是尤其有用的。经常地,这些年轻球员不知道脚上的哪个位置是与球的合适接触点,以产生正确的或期望的轨迹。某些球员在运动中(例如踢球)养成了这样的习惯,他们被训练成在脚的顶部而不是侧部击球。因此,通过作为练习的目的提供脚目标和球目标的接触,可教导年轻队员甚至老队员合适的方式以及球和脚之间的接触点。This system has been found to be especially useful for some young players who do not have the verbal skills to determine what the coach is instructing and who may not have the physical skills to hit the ball properly. Frequently, these young players do not know where on the foot is the proper point of contact with the ball to produce the correct or desired trajectory. Certain players develop the habit during sports such as kickball where they are trained to hit the ball on the top of the foot rather than the side. Thus, by providing foot target and ball target contact as practice purposes, young players and even veteran players can be taught the proper manner and point of contact between the ball and foot.
在持续地试图将脚目标与球目标接触中,不仅形成肌肉记忆以帮助运动员重复该技能,并且还发现踢打过程中保持目光与球的接触也显著增进。大部分运动员缺乏这项关键技能,并经常在用脚击球时眼光过早地脱离,以至没有形成良好的眼脚协调,也没有形成在击打过程中保持目光接触球的能力。利用该公开的脚和球目标系统,可显著增进保持目光接触的关键技能。Not only did muscle memory develop to help the athlete repeat the skill during the sustained attempt to make foot-target contact with the ball-target, but maintaining eye contact with the ball during the kick was also found to improve significantly. Most athletes lack this critical skill and often lose their eyes prematurely when hitting the ball with their feet, so that they do not develop good eye-foot coordination and the ability to maintain eye contact with the ball during the stroke. The critical skill of maintaining eye contact is dramatically improved with this disclosed foot and ball targeting system.
另外,除了球目标系统,本发明的装置和方法提供了用于可视反馈的手段,这对运动员尤其有价值。该可视反馈是这样实现的:通过将标记相对球上的目标部件设置在球上的合适位置,以及其后利用快速的可视反馈提供给使用者,从而确定脚与球的接触对于意图的射门而言是否正确。Additionally, in addition to the ball targeting system, the devices and methods of the present invention provide a means for visual feedback, which is especially valuable to athletes. This visual feedback is achieved by placing the markings in place on the ball relative to the target features on the ball, and thereafter providing the user with rapid visual feedback to determine the impact of foot contact with the ball on the intended effect. Is it correct for the shot.
该可视反馈系统是一项最为重要的功能,因为球员需要有教练观察以及就他们的方式和效果进行评价,或者采用某种目标物以朝向该目标物击球。因为教练或父母并不总能到场,所以影响了每次踢球练习的反馈。试图朝向目标物击球以确保正确接触在实践中将导致运动员目光脱离球。因此,传统的练习系统和方法妨碍了在击打过程中保持目光与球和脚接触这一技能的掌握,因为球员在脚与球接触时,往往过早地或在击打时看向目标物,而不是看向球。This visual feedback system is a most important feature as the players need to have the coach watch and comment on how and how well they do, or have some kind of target to hit the ball towards. Because coaches or parents are not always available, it affects the feedback of each kick practice. Trying to hit the ball toward the target to ensure proper contact will in practice cause the player to look away from the ball. Thus, conventional practice systems and methods prevent mastery of the skill of maintaining eye contact with the ball and foot during strokes because players tend to look at the target prematurely or at the time of stroke when their feet make contact with the ball. , instead of looking at the ball.
在该装置的一个当前优选实施方式中,包括有数个标记类型,其可与脚和球目标共同使用,或者依情况不与它们共同使用,但仍可在合适或不合适的踢打后提供有价值的反馈。在最简单的提供用于反馈可视手段的标记方式中,所采用的点线在球的外部周向地设置。该一条或多条点线与用于球目标系统的设置在球上的一个或多个目标配合设置,在该目标使用者的脚与球接触。当球静止时,该线外观为点状,而如果用脚不正确地在目标上击球,该线外观被模糊化。但是,如果运动员利用脚上的正确部位在球上的接触点目标击球,当球连续滚动并与球目标相匹配时,在运动员看来该点线呈现为实线状。由此,该标记的最简单形式能够在合适接触球时立即产生反馈,以形成合适轨迹。In a presently preferred embodiment of the device, several marker types are included which may or may not be used with the foot and ball targets as the case may be, but still provide useful markings after a proper or improper kick. value feedback. In the simplest way of marking to provide a visual means for feedback, the dotted lines employed are placed circumferentially on the outside of the ball. The one or more dotted lines are arranged in conjunction with one or more targets for the ball targeting system disposed on the ball where the user's feet make contact with the ball. The line appears dotted when the ball is at rest, and becomes blurred if the ball is hit incorrectly with the foot on the target. However, if the player hits the ball with the correct part of the foot at the point of contact on the ball, the point line appears solid to the player as the ball rolls continuously and matches the ball target. Thus, the simplest form of this marking can produce immediate feedback on proper contact with the ball to form a proper trajectory.
在标记设置的另一个方式中,点线可由半色调(half tones)或点或颜色交替的线组成,这些颜色当结合时会产生第三种颜色。可通过将标记设置成较小的点,或者将标记在最终条纹的宽度中设置成颜色交替的半色调,或者通过以交替的颜色形成该点线(这些颜色结合后显示为第三种颜色),从而实现该目的。In another way of marking settings, dotted lines may consist of half tones or dots or lines of alternating colors which, when combined, produce a third color. This can be done by making the markers smaller dots, or halftones of alternating colors in the width of the final stripe, or by forming the dotted line in alternating colors (these colors combine to appear as a third color) , so as to achieve this purpose.
如果运动员合适地击球,并且假如形成条纹的半色调或交替颜色为蓝和黄,当球由运动员脚的接触旋离时,这些颜色将会结合并在使用者眼中显示为绿色。这是一种即时的可视反馈,即使是不能阅读的小孩子,也可容易地理解。但是,如果未能在球目标上击球,或者用脚的错误部位击球,当该球与该线的轴成角度地远离时将不会出现条纹,而是呈现为在错误旋转和轨迹中运动的模糊的点或点线。If the player hits the ball properly, and if the halftone or alternating colors that form the stripes are blue and yellow, these colors will combine and appear green to the user's eye when the ball spins off from the contact of the player's foot. This is an instant visual feedback that is easily understood even by young children who cannot read. However, if you fail to hit the ball on target, or hit the ball with the wrong part of your foot, the streak will not appear when the ball is angled away from the axis of the line, but will appear to be in the wrong spin and trajectory Motion blurred dots or dotted lines.
也可以条纹或半色调或条纹内其它颜色样式的方式,在球上设置第二标记,该条纹与球上通过目标分布的第一条纹成不同的角度。运动员可采用这些第二条纹来练习球在地面上沿轨迹滚动时在球上的“自旋”(“puttingEnglish”)或旋转。一个水平旋转同时滚离运动员的球可沿旋转线产生水平线标记的可视美观形式,这表明运动员以使地面上滚动的球产生旋转和弧度。It is also possible to place a second marking on the ball in the form of stripes or halftones or other color patterns within the stripes, which stripes are at a different angle to the first stripes on the ball distributed through the target. Players can use these second stripes to practice "spin" ("putting English") or spin on the ball as it rolls along the track on the ground. A ball that spins horizontally while rolling away from the player creates a visually pleasing form of horizontal line marking along the line of spin, which indicates that the player is creating spin and arcs for the ball rolling on the ground.
形成鞋或脚目标系统的标记可直接设于鞋表面,或者使用弹性平面环(planar ring),沿大致上从鞋带顶部上的足弓部到鞋的外部边缘的路线,围绕该鞋装配。类似地,在球表面形成的标记可使用丝网印刷(silksreen)或其他直接在球上印刷的方式设于该球,或者利用用于该目标的贴纸以及具有用于条纹的标签的狭长膜带来实现,该条纹仅当用脚正确地击打在目标上时才会正确地显现出来。The markings that form the shoe or foot targeting system can be placed directly on the shoe surface, or use an elastic planar ring that fits around the shoe roughly along the route from the arch on top of the shoelace to the outer edge of the shoe. Similarly, markings formed on the surface of the ball can be placed on the ball using silkscreen or other means of printing directly on the ball, or using stickers for the target and a strip of film with labels for the stripes To achieve this, the streak will only appear correctly when the foot is properly hit on the target.
当然,本领域的普通技术人员应当认识到,可采用用于将标记设于鞋和球上的其他手段,并且在球或鞋上设置目标标记的任何方式、以及以线条或条纹或类似标记形式的用于反馈的反馈标记的任何设置方式,在本发明的范围内,都是可预见的。Of course, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other means for placing markings on shoes and balls, and any manner of marking targets on balls or shoes, and in the form of lines or stripes or similar markings may be used. Any arrangement of feedback flags for feedback is contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
结合以上描述,应当认识到,本发明部件之间的最优维度关系,包括尺寸、材料、形状、形式、功能、操作方式、组装和使用方面的变化,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是明显和显而易见的,并且在附图和说明书中描述的方案的所有等同方式,也应被本发明所涵盖。因此,以上描述以及接下来的具体描述仅应当作是对本发明原理的说明。另外,由于该发明的公开,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言多种修正和改变都是可能发生的。不期望将本发明限制在所描述和显示的具体构成和操作。因此,本领域普通技术人员可能实现的所有合适修正及等同方式,应落入本发明的范围之内。In conjunction with the above description, it should be appreciated that the optimal dimensional relationship between the components of the present invention, including variations in size, material, shape, form, function, mode of operation, assembly and use, is within the purview of one of ordinary skill in the art All equivalents to the schemes which are obvious and obvious, and which are described in the drawings and description, are also intended to be covered by the present invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description, as well as the following detailed description, should be considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. In addition, various modifications and changes are possible to those skilled in the art because of this disclosure of the invention. It is not intended that the invention be limited to the exact construction and operation described and shown. Therefore, all suitable modifications and equivalents that may be realized by those skilled in the art shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1描绘了所提供的用于踢球练习方法中的装置示意图,其显示了具有至少一个(优选地多个)鞋目标的鞋,该目标在合适设置的球目标位置击打球。Figure 1 depicts a schematic diagram of the provided apparatus for use in the kicking practice method, showing a shoe with at least one (preferably a plurality) of shoe targets hitting a ball at a suitably set ball target location.
图2是显示有标记的鞋的顶视图,该标记设置在用于与球接触的多个目标位置处。FIG. 2 is a top view of a shoe showing markers positioned at a plurality of target locations for contact with a ball.
图3描绘了另一种形式的鞋,其中绕鞋装配有条带,以将目标位置设置在鞋的外部。Figure 3 depicts another form of shoe in which a strap is fitted around the shoe to place the target location on the outside of the shoe.
图4描绘了鞋的侧视图,显示了其上带有鞋目标的内部表面和顶部表面。Figure 4 depicts a side view of the shoe showing the interior and top surfaces with the shoe object thereon.
图5描绘了球的侧视图,其上具有球目标位置以及半球地与该目标相一致的断开线(broken line)。Figure 5 depicts a side view of a ball with a ball target location and a broken line hemispherically coincident with the target.
图6描绘了当合适地击打图5中的球时产生的可视变化。Figure 6 depicts the visual changes that occur when the ball in Figure 5 is properly hit.
图7显示了在球的外部表面上由标记指定的多个球目标位置,以及其上的横向和纵向的线。Figure 7 shows a plurality of ball target locations designated by markings on the outer surface of the ball, along with transverse and longitudinal lines thereon.
图8描绘了本发明中球的一个实施方式,其中线或条纹由带颜色的标记形成,该标记适于当正确地击打在球目标位置时改变颜色。Figure 8 depicts an embodiment of the ball in the present invention wherein the lines or stripes are formed by colored markings adapted to change color when correctly hit at the ball's target location.
图9描绘了图8中条纹的放大部分,其通过一种方式为使用者提供了当正确击球时的颜色变化反馈。Figure 9 depicts a magnified portion of the stripes in Figure 8, which is a means to provide the user with color change feedback when the ball is hit correctly.
图10描绘了图8中的球,其中在沿合适轨迹运动期间,条纹的颜色发生变化。Figure 10 depicts the ball of Figure 8 with the color of the stripes changing during movement along a suitable trajectory.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
现结合附图描述图1-10中的装置10,其中相似的部分用相似的参考标号表示。图1描绘了本发明所提供的用于踢球练习的装置10的示意图,其中显示了鞋11,其具有至少一个、优选地多个的设置于该鞋上的鞋目标12,该鞋朝向球14运动并撞击该球,球14具有至少一个球目标位置16。如上所述,在用于沿特定轨迹练习踢球14的使用中,以及为提供可视手段以练习保持使用者的目光始终在球14和脚上,一个或多个鞋目标12设置在鞋11上,并且至少一个球目标位置16设置在球14上。The
在特定类型的踢球练习中,每次击球或踢球过程中对准合适的脚目标12,以与球14相接触。在每次踢球过程中运动员保持目光与选择的鞋目标12相接触,并持续地与选择的球目标位置16相接触,直至发生与球14的碰击。如果正确击球产生了正确的球14的轨迹,则球14上以条纹18形式的标记将提供可视手段,用于验证对球14的正确踢打。该球位于地面上的某个位置,其中如图1所示,在后续的球14的滚动过程中,标记将会可视地变化,在一个优选的实施方式中,以条纹18的形式并垂直于地面在球上半球地设置标记。In certain types of kicking practice, the
图1、2和4中显示的鞋目标,可以是丝网印刷、贴布、粘合、或通过其他方式直接设置到球14的外部。在该装置10的一个优选实施方式中,该鞋目标12可在后侧提供有粘合剂或者粘扣纤维或其他手段,以用于使用者将鞋目标12在练习时所需的位置设置鞋目标12。或者,在制造时或者其后利用墨水、染料或类似介质,以永久的方式将鞋目标12施加到鞋上。再或者,在装置10其它优选的实施方式中,鞋目标12可设置上条带20上,该条带围绕鞋11装配。条带20优选地具有弹性,从而它会在鞋的周缘上拉伸,然后收缩,以紧贴在鞋上,从而将鞋目标设置在合适的位置。该利用条带20的方式容许简易地设置以及取下鞋目标12以及容易改变它们在鞋11上的位置,并容许某些对目标12本身的简易的定制化,例如使用带有球队颜色或标志的类型。弹性条带20还帮助保持鞋带牢系在鞋11上,并提供了与尽有鞋带时相比,更加平坦的与球接触的表面。The shoe target shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 4 may be screen printed, taped, glued, or otherwise provided directly to the exterior of the
显示为牛眼状的鞋目标12,可以是使用者认为目光可轻易地追踪的任何目标标记,例如可采用本领域技术人员所知晓的任何用于该目标的设计。理想地,鞋目标12可在任何光线下均容易看到,并且优选地与球目标位置16的尺寸相匹配或稍小于其尺寸。The
图2、图2和图4中所示的鞋目标12的位置可根据将练习的踢球类型、以及脚是否接触鞋内侧22或鞋外侧24或鞋顶部26而变化。当与带有球目标位置16的球14结合使用时,至少需要一个鞋目标12,以在使用者击球过程中保持目光与球14和鞋11相接触。但是,如果不需要进行目光接触练习而仅需合适击球的反馈时,也可仅采用球14而无需鞋目标12,因为条纹18或其它标记可提供合适踢球轨迹以及合适接触的确认或反馈。The position of the
鞋目标12和球目标位置16在结合使用时,使用者在踢球动作过程中遵从所选择的鞋目标12,直至在选择的球目标位置16上击打球14。该动作如图4所示。When the
在图5-10中显示了用于正确地击打球14的可视反馈手段,其可迅即地为使用者提供正确击打球14的确认。在装置10的一个优选实施方式中,无论是否与鞋目标12结合使用,通过在相对球目标位置16的位置内将标记设置在球14上,提供用于可视反馈的手段,例如当为期望的击球而正确地脚和球接触时以颜色变化、标记的可视变化形式的可视反馈。Visual feedback means for correctly hitting the
该标记的一种优选方式采用形成条纹18的点线28,其周向地设置在球14的外部,并与球目标位置16相一致。如图4所示,当球14静止并放置成条纹18与地面相垂直时,条带18显示为断开状。如果用脚不正确地击球并且成角度移动,则条纹18将会模糊化。但是,如果运动员正确地在球目标位置16上击打球14,当球旋转时,形成条纹18的点线28将会在运动员看来呈现为实线29。因此运动员可迅即得到正确击球的反馈,而无需第三方(例如教练)在场。可采用一条或多条点线28并将它们在球上的合适位置设置形成周向条纹18,并于球目标位置16对齐。或者,如果该球员水平特别高,可提供单独点线28形式的条纹18,以容许该高水平运动员在沿跨球14侧部或底部的条纹18上的精确位置练习击打球14。A preferred form of this marking employs a dotted
在图8-10所示的装置10的另一个优选实施方式中,条纹18利用多种颜色的图案形成,例如图9所示的半色调30。在此种方式的装置中,当正确击球使之按正确轨迹滚动时,条纹18会改变颜色至第三颜色条纹19。在类似于图4所示的踢球过程中,当运动员击球后,如果合适地击打,球将会滚动,并且半色调30或其它合适应用的多颜色标记会改变颜色。例如,颜色变化可通过这样的方式提供:应用小点形式的条纹18,例如图9的半色调30,其中各个点由整个条纹18宽度内的交替变换的颜色组成。如果半色调30由第一颜色32和第二颜色34组成,并合适地设置在条纹18内,当运动员正确击球时,形成条纹18的半色调30以环状的形式运动,并且运动员看来将改变颜色。In another preferred embodiment of the
例如,如果第一颜色32是蓝色,而第二颜色34是黄色,当球14从与运动员的脚接触以直线和合适轨迹旋离时,这些颜色将会结合,并在使用者看来显示为绿色条纹18。标记的这种颜色变化提供了简单可视以及迅即的正确击打球14或不正确击球的反馈,因为如果条纹18以偏离一定角度滚动而不是沿条纹18周向地滚动时,颜色将不会改变。当然,其它的半色调样式或者多于两种颜色的半色调30或者其它专配有颜色的标记,对于本领域的技术人员而言也可以采用,以在正确击球后的轨迹上产生颜色变化。由此,当合适或不合适击球后,提供了有关击球的可视反馈的球14的标记的任何颜色变化,在本发明的范围内对于本领域的技术人员而言都是可预见的。For example, if the
在附图以及具体描述中说明的该方法和部件提供了特定结构的特征设置,以及用于说明踢球练习的当前公开的装置和方法结构的优选实施方式的配置。但是,应当理解,在上述说明和描述之外,不同结构和配置中的特征,以及使用不同步骤和处理程序,及其其它配置,可根据本发明的精神而被采用。The method and components illustrated in the drawings and detailed description provide a specific configuration of feature sets and configurations of preferred embodiments of the presently disclosed device and method configurations for illustrating kick practice. However, it should be understood that features in different structures and configurations, and the use of different steps and processing procedures, and other configurations, other than those illustrated and described above, may be employed in accordance with the spirit of the invention.
由此,虽然本发明已结合特定的实施方式进行了描述,对前述提供的一定程度的修正、不同的修改和置换都是可能的,并且应当理解在某些情况下,可不偏离后附权利要求中所阐明的本发明的范围,采用本发明的一些特征而略去另一些特征。所有这些变化、替换和修正对于本领域的技术人员而言都是可能的,并应包含在后附权利要求中所宽泛限定的本发明的范围内。Thus, while the invention has been described in connection with specific embodiments, certain modifications, various modifications and permutations are possible to the foregoing, and it is to be understood that in some cases, departures may be made without departing from the appended claims. To illustrate the scope of the invention in , some features of the invention are employed and others are omitted. All such changes, substitutions and modifications are possible to those skilled in the art and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as broadly defined in the appended claims.
另外,提供本发明摘要的目的,在于使美国专利商标局和公众,尤其是不熟悉专利或法律用语或措辞的本领域的科学家、工程师、和从业者,能够快速地从摘要中的技术公开的实质和要点的概要而粗略地了解本申请。摘要的目的不在于限定本申请的发明(其由权利要求限定),也不意在以任何方式限定本发明的范围。In addition, the purpose of providing the abstract of the present invention is to enable the USPTO and the public, especially scientists, engineers, and practitioners in the field who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phrases, to quickly learn from the technical disclosure in the abstract. A brief overview of the substance and key points to understand the application. The Abstract is not intended to define the invention of the application, which is defined by the claims, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
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US87100406P | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | |
US60/871,004 | 2006-12-20 | ||
PCT/US2007/026166 WO2008079335A2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-20 | Method and apparatus for ball kicking practice |
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CN200780051551A Pending CN101674865A (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-20 | Method and device for kicking practice |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2101885A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2010512954A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101674865A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007338743A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0721239A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2674792A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2009006780A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109152951A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2019-01-04 | 汤姆·托拉尔夫·罗尼斯塔德 | Exercise device for ball games |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7295508B2 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2023-06-21 | 善秀 高嶋 | Training parts for soccer shoes |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU741956B2 (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 2001-12-13 | Noel Eite | A football teaching aid |
US5947845A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1999-09-07 | Canelas; Carlos | Combination ball and shoes |
US7041015B2 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2006-05-09 | Sowders Troy S | Basketball shooting aid |
US6722889B1 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-04-20 | Nike, Inc. | Training football |
-
2007
- 2007-12-20 CA CA002674792A patent/CA2674792A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-20 AU AU2007338743A patent/AU2007338743A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-20 BR BRPI0721239-9A patent/BRPI0721239A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-12-20 MX MX2009006780A patent/MX2009006780A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-12-20 EP EP07863210A patent/EP2101885A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-20 CN CN200780051551A patent/CN101674865A/en active Pending
- 2007-12-20 JP JP2009542934A patent/JP2010512954A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109152951A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2019-01-04 | 汤姆·托拉尔夫·罗尼斯塔德 | Exercise device for ball games |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2009006780A (en) | 2010-03-25 |
BRPI0721239A2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
CA2674792A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
JP2010512954A (en) | 2010-04-30 |
EP2101885A4 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
AU2007338743A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
EP2101885A2 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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Open date: 20100317 |